2014届高考英语一轮复习词汇天天练14(精析版)

2014届高考英语一轮复习词汇天天练14(精析版)
2014届高考英语一轮复习词汇天天练14(精析版)

2014届高考英语一轮复习词汇天天练14(精析版)

1.He ________ ill last week and stayed in bed _______ he was well.

A. was; when

B. fell; until

C. was fallen; till

D. had been; before

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查固定短语和连词;fall ill病倒;这是一个固定搭配,fall是一个系动词,表示变化。until直到…才…;如果前面句子的谓语动词是短暂性动词,要使用not…until…的形式;句意:上个星期他生病了,一直躺在床上直到他身体好转。故B正确。

考点:考查固定短语和连词

点评:连词的词义辨析要和上下文的含义相结合。也要注意有关连词的一词多义现象,如while表示当…时;然而;尽管等。以及一些连词和时态的用法联系,如sine与现在完成时连用等。

2.There has been__________ accidents on this part of road.

A. a number of

B. the number of

C. a series of

D. plenty of

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查固定搭配。A number of许多,大量;用来修饰可数名词复数形式。the number of…的数量;a series of…一系列的…;plenty of 许多,大量;句意:在路上的那个部分,有很多的事故发生了。故A正确。

考点:考查固定搭配

点评:固定短语用法,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。3.Good care must ______ these children, especially when they are ill.

A. take

B. be taken

C. take of

D. be taken of

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查固定搭配的被动语态。固定搭配take care of照顾…本题是把care提前,后面使用被动语态的形式。故D正确。

考点:考查固定搭配的被动语态形式。

点评:完成单选题要注意把语态和句意相结合,尤其要注意被动语态和时态的结合,也要注意一些固定搭配中的名词提前以后形成的被动语态形式。

4.In my opinion, your composition is not as interesting as his but yours is ________ in writing.

A. the best organized

B. better organized

C. so organized as

D. as organized as

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查比较级用法。本句中的better是well的比较级的形式。CD两项是原级比较,根据句意说明使用比较级的形式。比较只涉及两者之间,所以不可能是最高级的形式。

句意:在我看来,你的作文不如他的有趣,但是你的作文在写作上组织得更好。故B正确。考点:考查比较级用法

点评:要根据上下文的句意来辨析究竟是比较级还是最高级的形式,比较级是两者之间,最高级是三者或者三者以上,这是最基本的原则。

5.Penicillin was then produced ________ in order to meet the demands of the armies.

A. in large amounts

B. in large plenty

C. in large quantities

D. in large number

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查固定词组。In large quantities大量地;ABD三项都不是固定搭配。句意:为了满足军队的需要,盘尼西林被大量生产。故C正确。

考点:考查固定搭配

点评:,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。

6.My father went to work by car______ today, but he arrived at the company later______ .

A. than usual; than usual

B. as usual; as usual

C. as usual;than usual

D. than usual;as usual

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查固定短语。As usual和平时一样;that usual通常与比较级连用,本题中的later than usual比往常要晚。句意:我的父亲今天和平时一样开车上班,但是他到公司要比往常要晚。故C正确。

考点:考查固定短语

点评:固定短语的考查是高考的重点,在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词;同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固. 7.You’ve done so much work that you’re ______ to pass the exam.

A. exposed

B. used

C. devoted

D. bound

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查固定词组be bound to do sth一定会做某事;ABC三项都可以和to连用,但是to都是介词;如be devoted to…致力于…;句意:你做了如此多的工作以至于你一定能够通过考试的。故D正确。

考点:考查固定搭配

点评:在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。

8.Practice Chinese Gongfu can not only _________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.

A. bring up

B. take up

C. pull up

D. build up

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:练习中国功夫,不仅可以养精蓄锐,还可以发展人的性格。bring up 教育take up

占据pull up 从土里拔出来build up 增进,根据题意,故选D。

考点:词组辨析

点评:解答这类题目,首先要理解题干意思,其次要知道每个选项的意思。这类题目属于记忆考查题,所以关键在于平时的词汇的学习。多归纳、多总结、多记忆以及勤练习。对于词组的考查,经常会出现这类以动词为中心词,辅以介词构成动词词组的题目,要熟悉掌握这类词的用法。

9.She had a car accident yesterday;________she got seriously injured in the left leg.

A.as a result B.because of C.as a result of D.in case

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意,她昨天出车祸了,结果左腿严重受伤。as a result结果because of因为.as a result of由于……的结果in case 万一,根据题意,故选A。

考点:词组辨析

点评:点评:解答这类题目,首先要理解题干的意思,其次要知道各选项词组的意思,然后像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。关键还是在平时学习的过程中,多积累多记忆。

10.______ your accent, you must be from Shanghai.

A. Judging by

B. Judged by

C. Judging through

D. Judged from

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:judging from/by 由……判断,judging from 用作独立结构,即不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性,用法相当于:generally speaking, considering (考虑到),根据题意,故选A。

考点:固定用法考查

点评:看如下两个例句,e.g.1: Judging from the truth, he is honest enough. e.g.2 Judging from the view, the earth is round. 从这两个例句中我们可以看出,不管主句主语为人、物,judging from 都不变,不会写成judged from 。非独立结构则要考虑主从句的逻辑关系,如:having finished the work, I went out ,此处having done为主动;若主语变了,主动被动就会变, e.g.: Hit by the man, the little boy became angry.

11.I’m preparing the report for tomorrow’s meeting. Would you please _____ the radio a little?

A. turn on

B. turn off

C. turn up

D. turn down

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查词组辨析:A. turn on打开B. turn off关掉C. turn up声音调大,出现D. turn down声音调低,拒绝,句意:我在准备明天会议的报告,能请你把声音调小点吗?选D。

考点:考查动词辨析

点评:本题四项都是turn加不同的副词或介词构成,要求考生在平时加强识记和理解。本题的四个选项是常考的短语。

12.Mary felt ________from her friends when we moved to a quiet new neighborhood.

A. cut down

B. cut up

C. cut off

D. cut out

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查词组:A. cut down砍倒,降低B. cut up切碎C. cut off切断D. cut out 剪下,句意:当搬到一个新的地方的时候,玛丽感到和朋友断绝了关系。选C。

考点:考查动词辨析

点评:本题四项都是cut加不同的副词或介词构成,要求考生在平时加强识记和理解。本题的四个选项是常考的短语。

13.We should make the world be aware of the fact that the land hunger ____ population growth before we carry out our population policy.

A.contributes to B.leads to C.results in D.results from 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语。A.contributes to有助于,投稿,捐款B.leads to导致C.results in导致D.results from源于,根据句意:我们应该使世界意识到事实:在我们实行人口政策前土地贫瘠是源于人口增长。选D。

考点:考查短语辨析

点评:本题的四个短语都是高考的常考短语,在平时要加强识记,要注意一词多义,象contribute to就有三个意思,还有result in和result from虽然相似,但意思却完全相反。

14.Many beautiful fish are disappearing____ the severe(严重的) pollution.

A. because of

B. because

C. so

D. thanks of

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:由于严重的污染,许多漂亮的小鱼逐渐消失了。因为空格后不是句子故排除BC;because of因为;thanks to由于,多亏。根据句意故选A。

考点:考查短语的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点,不仅在单选里,还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。

即学即练:She had to stay home _____ her son fell ill.

A. because of

B. because

C. so

D. thanks of

解析:B。句意:因为儿子生病所以她得待在家里。

15.In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.

A. longer than

B. more than

C. as much as

D. as far as

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在古代,人们很少去做长途旅行,大多数农民仅仅去过当地的集市。longer than 比……长; more than 大于,多余; as much as与……一样多; as far as远到…….根据句意故选D。

考点:考查比较等级的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。比较等级是高中阶段必须掌握的内容,也是高考常考的知识点,考生必须牢记它们的各种形式及用法。

即学即练:He eats two kilos of rice a day.

A. longer than

B. more than

C. as much as

D. as far as

解析:C。句意:他每天吃多达两公斤的米饭。

16._______achievement,last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a

low,though not failing,grade.

A.In terms of B.In case of C.As a result of D.In face of

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查短语。A.In terms of“就什么而言”B.In case of万一,以防, C.As a result of 由于 D.In face of面临,面对。翻译:“就成就而言,上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败,但是收效甚微。故选A

考点:考查短语

点评:这几项与in有关的介词短语是高考中常考查的内容。高考中常考查将以介词的固定短语和介词辨析为主。在学习介词时,应重点掌握介词的基本用法,同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。

即学即练:Which sport has the most expense training equipment,players’personal equipment and uniform?

A.in terms of

B.in relation to

C.by way of

D.in case of

选A。

17.I know my job isn’t well paid, but ________ I don’t have to work long hours.

A. in other words

B. on the other hand

C. for one thing

D. as a matter of fact

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:A. in other words换句话说B. on the other hand另一方面C. for one thing 一方面D. as a matter of fact事实上。句意:一方面我知道我的工作工资不高,但是另一方面我不用工作多长时间。故选答案B

考点:考查短语

点评:本题中考查的四个短语常用于连接上下文内容,分别表示递进(In addition ),并列(In other words,On the other hand)和结论(On the whole),要注意识记。

即学即练:—How do you like your trip to Hainan?

—______,I enjoyed it very much,although the weather was hot sometimes.

In addition B.On the whole

C.In other words D.On the other hand

选B。

18.—Jenny, they say you have asked for a leave because of a sudden headache. I’m worried about you, and are you ________better now?

—I’m all right now, thanks for your care.

A. much

B. a lot

C. any

D. quite

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——你今天觉得好点了吗?——现在好了,多亏了您的悉心照顾。本题中ABC均可以修饰形容词比较级,但much,a lot表示”...得多”的意思,故排除。D答案quite,则不能修饰比较级。

考点:考查可修饰形容词比较级的词

点评:可修饰比较级的词有a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等,而quite,fairly和very则不能修饰比较级,只能修饰原级。

19.We looked forward to _______ at eight in the morning, but he didn’t turn _______ until 9 o’clock..

A. his coming; up

B. his coming; in

C. he came; down

D. he came; in

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意,我们期待他早晨八点来,但是直到九点钟,他也没有出现。look forward to 意为期待,期望,后接动名词,故排除C和D。turn up 出现turn in上交turn down拒接,故选A。

考点:词组考查题

点评:固定词组是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。

20.How the big forest fire has remains to be a mystery.

A. turned up

B. broken out

C. taken place

D. broken up

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意,这场森林大火是如何爆发的仍然是个谜。turned up出现broken out指(火灾、战争)等突然爆发taken place发生broken up分裂,根据题意,故选B。

考点:词组辨析

点评:解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。

21.______ the best efforts of the desperate mother, the powerless baby elephant seemed to have no hope of escaping, until a team of conservation workers rushed to help.

A. In favor of

B. In spite of

C. In need of

D. In case of 【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查介词短语:A. In favor of赞同B. In spite of虽然C. In need of 需要, D. In case of如果,万一,表示条件,句意:虽然绝望的妈妈做了最大的努力,无力的小象好像没有希望逃脱,直到一群保护工作者跑来援助。选B。

考点:考查介词短语辨析

点评:本题考查了介词短语,在平时要加强识记和记忆。做题时要结合上下文判断。这几个词组出现的频率都很高。In spite of表示转折关系。

22.The light ________ and the room became complete dark.

A. put out

B. went on

C. put off

D. went out

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:动词短语辨析。A生产,扑灭;出版;C进行;C推迟;D熄灭;句意:灯光熄灭了,整个房间一片黑暗。根据句意说明D正确。

考点:考查动词短语辨析

点评:在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词;

同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固.

23.All the students ______ to inform their parents _______ the mid-term exam results.

A. require; of

B. are required; of

C. require; about

D. are required; on

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词固定搭配;固定搭配require sb to do sth要求某人做某事;inform sb of sth通知某人某事;本题是一个被动语态的形式;句意:所有的学生都被要求把期中考试的成绩通知自己的价家长。故B正确。

考点:考查动词固定搭配

点评:动词的短语辨析和搭配要根据上下文的语境进行,要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象,如pick up 捡起;用车接;无意中学会;接受信号;康复。恢复;染上…;

24.All of her time was devoted to_______ her homework, so she had no time to have fun.

A. do

B. doing

C. does

D. done

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查固定搭配。固定搭配be devoted to sth/doing sth致力于做某事;这里的to是介词,故后面使用动名词的形式。句意:她所以的时间都花在了做家庭作业上了,所以她没有时间去玩。故B正确。

考点:考查固定搭配

点评:本题是有devote oneself/some time to…转换而来;形成了be devoted to sth/doing sth的形容词结构,像这样的动词短语转换成形容词短语的用法有很多,平时要多加留心。25.Berners-Lee ________ the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while working in Switzerland.

A. caught up with

B. came up with

C. looked forward to

D. put off

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语。A. caught up with跟上,赶上B.came up with跟上,提出(=put forward)C.looked forward to期盼,盼望D.put off推迟。句意:Berners-Lee在瑞士工作时在1989年提出了万维网的想法。

考点:考查动词短语的辨析。

点评:动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习:1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语 5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。

即学即练:She completely and had to go into hospital.

A. broke up

B. broke down

C. broke out

D. broke in

选B

26.— Does your father like going to movies?

— Not really. He seldom, _______, visits the cinema.

A. in addition

B. when necessary

C. if ever

D. above all

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意,句意,这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说:“你的爸爸喜欢去电影院看电影?” 第二个人说:“事实上不是。他很少,难得去电影院看电影。”in addition另外when necessary 当有必要时if ever 难得above all最重要的是,根据题意,故选C。

考点:词组辨析

点评:解答这类题目,首先要理解题干的意思,其次要知道各选项词组的意思,然后像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。关键还是在平时学习的过程中,多积累多记忆。

27.Before going for an interview, it is important to ________ as much information as possible about the company.

A. take out

B. bring away

C. look up

D. turn down

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意,在采访之前,尽可能多的查找这家公司的信息是很重要的。take out取出bring away带走look up查阅turn down拒绝,根据题意,故选C。

考点:词组辨析

点评:解答这类题目,关键在于理解题干意思,然后快速浏览词组的意思,根据具体语境,使用排除法选出正确答案。

28.I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to sugar.

A.keep off B.keep up C.keep off D.keep away

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查词组辨析:A.keep off“不接近、避免” 在此题中是“不(吃、喝)”之意,B.keep up“不低落、维持”C.keep back“阻止、不将某物给某人、隐瞒”D.keep away“不靠近”。句意:最近我发胖了,医生警告我不要吃糖。选A。

考点:考查词组辨析

点评:本题的四个短语都是keep与不同副词和介词构成的短语,这是高考词组常考的形式,平时多关注这方面的词组辨析,做题时要结合上下文。再如:keep off cigarettes /drink /fatty food不抽烟/不喝洒/不吃油腻食物。

29.Though he does n’t achieve his goals, he is not a failure. ____, he is remembered as a true hero.

A. In particular

B. On the contrary

C. Generally speaking

D. To be honest 【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查词组:A. In particular尤其是B. On the contrary正相反C. Generally speaking 一般来说D. To be honest说实话,句意:虽然他没有取得成功,也没有失败,相反的,他做为真正的英雄被记住了。选B。

考点:考查词组辨析

点评:有的动词搭配不同的形式含义就不同了,这也是学生的易错题,这和平时的记忆关系密切,全面的知识点分布,加上做题时的细心分析才能把题目做对。

30._____ my school days in the Affiliated High School of Shanxi University, I had a sense of pride.

A. Looking up to

B. Looking down upon

C. Looking away from

D. Looking back on 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查词组辨析:A. Looking up to尊敬B. Looking down upon瞧不起C. Looking away from掉过头D. Looking back on回顾,句意:回顾我在山西大学附属高中的学习生活,我有一种自豪感。选D。

考点:考查短语辨析

点评:本题考查了look的短语辨析,look的短语是高考的重点,一定要加强识记和辨析。做题时不要忘了根据上下文判断答案。

31.I ______ an old letter while I was searching my drawer.

A. came up

B. came across

C. came on

D. came about

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:动词短语辨析。A走近;发生;出现;B遇见;发现;C加油;过来;D形成,产生,发生;句意:当我们在搜查抽屉的时候,我发现了一封以前的信。根据句意说明B正确。考点:考查动词短语辨析

点评:本题考查了动词come构成的一些固定词组,在平时要特别注意这些短语的一词多义的情况,也要把一些由同一个动词组成的不同的短语放在一起进行归纳和比较。

32.After the actor told a funny story about his childhood, all the people burst into ______.

A. laugh

B. laughter

C. laughing

D. laughers

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查固定短语。固定词组burst into+名词;burst out doing sth突然…起来;句意:在那个演员讲述了一个关于童年的故事以后,所有的人都突然笑了起来。故B正确。考点:考查固定搭配

点评:在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。

33.She decided to go to Shenzhen to ______ a better job.

A. hunt for

B. look after

C. search of

D. watch over

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。A寻找;B照顾;D照看;C项不是固定词组。句意:他决定去深圳寻找一个更好的工作。根据句意说明A正确。

考点:考查动词短语辨析

点评:在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词;同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固.

34.Li Ming studied very hard. As a result, he succeeded ______ the entrance examination to college.

A. passing

B. in passing

C. having passed

D. to pass

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动名词用法。固定词组succeed in doing sth成功做某事;本题的in的介词,后面的宾语使用动名词的形式。句意:李明学习很努力,结果是,他成功地通过了大学入学考试。故B正确。

考点:考查动名词用法

点评:动名词常常放在介词的后面作为宾语。在平时要注意动名词做主语的时候,表示进行时,经常性的行为;不定式做主语时,表示的是一次性经常性的行为。

35.We are often warned that smoking ______ great harm to our health.

A. does

B. leaves

C. makes

D. gives

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查固定搭配。固定搭配do harm to…伤害…,有害…;句意:我们经常被警告抽烟有害于健康。故A正确。

考点:考查动词固定搭配

点评:固定词组do harm to…伤害…;这是一个固定搭配,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。

36.The boy was very sick, but he managed to ______.

A. pull off

B. pull out

C. pull through

D. pull up

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。A完成,停靠;B离开;C康复,恢复,度过难关;D停车;句意:那个男孩病的很重,但是他仍然设法恢复了健康。根据句意说明C正确。

考点:考查动词短语辨析

点评:在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词;同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固.

37.When I went home after work, I found my house ______ but strangely, nothing had been stolen.

A. broken into

B. put into

C. broken up

D. put up

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:动词短语辨析。A闯入;B付诸于…:C关系破裂,分解;D搭建,留宿;句意:当我下班回家以后,我发现我的家被闯入了,但是奇怪的是没有东西被偷。根据句意说明A 正确。

考点:考查动词短语辨析

点评:动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行,要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象,如pick up 捡起;用车接;无意中学会;接受信号;康复。恢复;染上…;

38.The school often ______ many books and magazines for the teachers to refer to.

A. applies to

B. adapts to

C. subscribes to

D. adjusts to

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查词组辨析:A. applies to应用B. adapts to 适应C. subscribes to 同意,订阅,D. adjusts to调整,句意:学校经常订阅很多书和杂志给老师参考。选C。

考点:考查短语辨析

点评:本题考查了介词to和不同的动词搭配的短语,在平时要加强识记和记忆。做题时要结合上下文判断。

39.Success _________three key factors: diligence, talent and luck, of which the first one is of great importance .

A. breaks down

B. puts up

C. divides into

D. consists of

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查词组:A. breaks down分解,崩溃,垮了B. puts up举起,张贴C. divides into 分成, D. consists of由…组成,句意:成功由三个重要因素组成:智力,才能,和运气,其中第一个是很重要的。选D。

考点:考查词组辨析

点评:有的动词搭配不同的形式含义就不同了,这也是学生的易错题,这和平时的记忆关系密切,全面的知识点分布,加上做题时的细心分析才能把题目做对。

40.Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.

A. cut out

B. squeeze out

C. leave out

D. dig out

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:动词短语辨析。A裁剪;B挤出;榨出;C遗漏,省略;D挖出;句意:Hannah 忙于工作,可是她仍然从紧张的安排中挤出时间来看望她的妈妈。根据句意说明B正确。考点:考查动词短语辨析

点评:动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行,要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象,如pick up 捡起;用车接;无意中学会;接受信号;康复。恢复;染上…;在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词;同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固.

2017高考英语总复习(专题攻略)之词汇、短语与句型20个常考句型

高考英语词汇、短语与句型—20个常考句型句型1 would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望) would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望) 例句] I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。 I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。 句型2 as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时) 参考句型4] 例句] Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her. Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。 句型3 "wish +宾语从句",表示不大可能实现的愿望 表示现在的愿望:主语+过去时; 表示过去的愿望:主语+had done; 表示将来的愿望:主语+would/could do 例句] How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己! I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing! 句型4 It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该…… 例句] It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.

高考英语词汇173单选题详解

英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.

A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected

高考英语词汇系列复习题10

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高考英语一轮复习词汇复习之字母专练t

2013年高考英语一轮复习词汇复习之字母专练T 字母t 专练 (1) I. 核心词汇 1. The island is shaped like a _________(三角形). 2. His ____________裤子) were slightly short. 3. It was a brave decision to change _____________(方针) in the middle of the project. 4. The TV sex educational program is aimed at t _________, not adults. 5. Modern t ________ makes it possible for people to live longer than before. 6. The government is determined to _________(解决) inflation. 7. He showed considerable _____________(天资) for getting what she wanted. 8. The university will reach its ____________(目标) of 10,000 students next year. II.熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语,注意黑体字的含义 1.The divorced woman is the talk of the street. 2.I am not familiar with chemical terms. 3.Tires are usually made of rubber. 4.Harris got a ticket for speeding. 5.It’s my treat today. III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空 1.He ______________________the good weather to go for a walk. 2.Don’t _______ it ________________ that I should do it. 3.She _____________________teasing her younger sister. 4.We will __________________ with the weather and go for a picnic. 5.We should _____ ____________________the proposals of our parents. IV. 单项填空 1.One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____ of public health. A. what B. this C. that D. which

2018年高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解A:全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇

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高考英语复习方法 扩大词汇量。词汇是组成英语知识大厦的基石。有人说英语词汇量的多少标志着你的英语水平,我认为这种说法不为过.扩大词汇量的好方法是:把阅读材料中以及综合练习题的生词和短语集中在一起,在字典中查一遍,注上音标,注解和典型用法。这样日积月累,词汇量自然而然扩大,在高考大强度的阅读中,单词的障碍便减少了许多。另外高考复习时会印发高考词汇表,它包括了高考要考的所有词汇,大家必须将词汇表从头到尾背3-4遍。方法是先将词汇表过一遍,熟悉和简单的一带而过。重点放在不熟悉的和重要的词汇上。到了离高考只有一两个月的时候,每隔三四天就将词汇表整个过一遍。抓好了词汇,高考英语就有了成功的前提。 高考英语复习分三阶段:第一阶段语法复习,把所有的语法点系统地讲一遍,使学生形成一个明确而又完整的语法系统。第二阶段是单项突破,即针对高考每一种题型进行训练以掌握解决该题型的方法。第三阶段是整体复习,就是大量地做整套的模拟题。下面以高考复习进程为序来谈谈如何复习英语。 第一阶段复习, 听好课,记好笔记 在第一轮复习中,老师大多会结合已学的高中课本以UNIT为单位进行细致的复习。这轮复习的关键是上课思路跟着老师,做到课堂听懂,笔记记好。值得注意的是这阶段的笔记是十分重要的,因为将来的复习中会抛开课本而以卷子和资料为主,而且会不时回头来查阅这一阶段记下的零散的知识点,所以笔记最好能记在专门的本子上。对这一阶段的笔记不用逐条去背,只要当堂留下印象即可,在后阶段的复习中遇到问题自然就会光顾,多次的光顾的过程就会自然而然完成记忆的任务。 第二阶段复习, 查漏补缺, 扫除语法盲点 随后而来的是专题复习。这一阶段老师会针对语法词汇,完形填空,阅读理解,短文改错,写作这几大板块印发各种题型练习。这一阶段的复习要点在于认真对待这些题目。在对答案和讲评时,则一定要把错的更正,把知识点记忆一遍。这一阶段重点在查找自己知识结构中存在的缺陷,扫除知识的盲点。达到这一目的有多种方法,最好的方法是从试卷的错题中去分析,因为这些错题往往正反映出哪些知识点是你未弄清楚弄明白的。因而,每次考试中的错题应整理出来,在旁边指出错的原因后,再给出答案和解释。这项工作可直接做在试卷上,因为将来翻看回顾这些试卷时会具有更多的直观性。当然前提是要养成妥善保存试卷的习惯。也可以配备一本专门的“错题本”。高三的模考不少,加上平时的小考次数就更多了,如果能把每一道题弄清楚,那么积累起来,高考的重要知识点你就掌握得差不多了。有时间就经常翻看一下,解决记忆问题。 下面针对单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,短文改错,作文详细谈谈对策。 一,单项选择。不外乎考查词汇和语法。词汇可通过做题摸索出一些考点热点和重点,只要错了若干次并最终搞懂,在碰到这些知识点时就会很敏感。诀

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