英国的饮食特点
在英国留学的同学能够尝到丰富地道的美食，英国烹饪集全球各种烹饪风味与传统之大成，提供各种各样令人垂涎的佳肴。大家知道英国人饮食的特点有哪些吗，小编为大家解读如下：
1.早餐求快
传统的英式早餐有煎培根、香肠和煎土司。这叫做“煎食”。但现在多数人都很忙，没办法每天都吃这种丰盛的早餐，所以现在最流行的早餐种类有：一碗玉米片加牛奶;一些优格加新鲜水果;土司涂果酱，通常在早餐时喝茶、咖啡、或果汁。
英国人仍在周未享用传统的英式早餐。各个旅馆或饭店，尤其是大家所熟知的家庭式旅馆(B&B's)皆有供应传统的英式早餐。
2.午餐从简
英国人的中餐很快就解决，不像意大利人。通常午餐只需三十到四十分钟，许多英国人吃三明治，或许是因为三明治是英国发明的。通常人们早上在家做好三明治，然后在午餐时间食用，三明治是英国人的便当。同样受欢迎的午餐为烤马铃薯。
点心在英国相当普遍，特别是巧克力，且特别在早上约十一点和下午三点。
3. 晚餐正式
一天当中最丰盛的是晚餐，也称正餐，至少三道菜，最常见的主菜是烤炙肉类浇肉汁，以及牛排、火腿、鱼类等，还有土豆泥、蔬菜沙拉等，一般还要喝啤酒或葡萄酒。饭前要先喝汤，饭后上水果。
4.英国茶文化
英国人对饮茶情有独钟。喝茶在英国人看来是一种乐趣，为西方各国之冠。他们尤其爱喝中国的祁门红茶。但在喝法上与我们不同，一般要加少许牛奶，而且是先把奶倒入茶杯再冲茶，并非在沏好的茶中加牛奶，许多人还喜欢再加些糖。但英国人在工作中不喝茶，多是在茶点休息时喝，一般在吃饭时和饭后不喝茶。
5.喝酒是喜好
英国人在进餐的时候，通常都爱喝啤酒,还爱好喝威士忌等烈性酒。进餐时习惯于先喝酒，喜欢喝葡萄酒、啤酒、威士忌等。另外，苏格兰人对家乡特产烈酒威士忌很喜欢，但许多人已不喝纯威士忌了，而是加冰水、苏打水或汽水。
介绍英国文化的英语作文2篇
介绍英国文化的英语作文2篇 英国文化英语作文一：介绍英国The Englishman love to behave gentlemanly and the Englishwoman love to behave ladily. They also show their respect to ladies. They always say Lady first. In their daily life. the English pay attention to their appearance. They dress neatly. They shake hands when they meet other. When they are with others, they usually say pleasethank yousorry and so on. The breakfast in Britain is very rich. Usually there are all kinds of egg products, oatmeal, bacon, ham, sausages, butter, jam, bread, milk, juice, coffee and so on. They are popular with the western countries. Whats more, the English like drinking tea. They have the habit of drink afternoon tea at about 3 in the afternoon. They enjoy drinking tea and treat it as a kind of seeing friends. 【参考译文】 英国人崇尚绅士风度和淑女风范，讲究女士优先。在日常生活中，英国人注意仪表，讲究穿著，英国人的见面礼是握手礼。与人交往时，注重用敬语请、谢谢对不起等。英式菜的早餐很丰盛，一般有各种蛋品、麦片粥、咸肉、火腿、香肠、黄油、果酱、面包、牛奶、果汁、咖啡等，受到
英国饮食文化
Let’s start with breakfast, the most important meal of the day. Traditional full English breakfast consist of, baked beans, bacon, sausages, eggs (fried or scrambled), toast, tomato and mushrooms. Breakfast is traditionally served with English tea, however coffee is becoming popular as well. As most of the foods are fried, the full English breakfast is not typically very healthy. A healthier alternative is to eat cereal, cornflakes or a sandwich. Many people will often eat a sandwich for breakfast as they can eat it on the go while they are travelling to work. What happens when you wake up late and don’t have time eat breakfast or you don’t feel hungry in the morning and you eat something between breakfast and lunch time. Breakfast + lunch = brunch. Brunch can be combination of breakfast and lunch food and any meal eaten in the late morning is considered as brunch. Lunch really depends on what type of a person you are. There are some people who will eat fast food, junk food everyday such as burgers and pizzas. However some people will eat sandwich or a salad. Children who bring packed lunches to school will definitely eat sandwiches for lunch. Some school do provide school lunches and because of the overweight problem occurring in the UK, school lunches are becoming healthier and healthier each year. Afternoon tea starts about 3 o’clock in the afternoon. Normally people eat some snacks such as, biscuits, cakes and crisps, and a cup of tea. Dinner starts about 6-7 o’clock so only a light snack will do at this time Dinner is the main meal of dayand a typical British meal for dinner is meat and "two veg" (vegetables). We put hot brown gravy, traditionally made from the juices of the roast meat (but more often today from a packet!) on the meat and usually the vegetables. One of the vegetables is almost always potatoes. This traditional meal is rarely eaten nowadays, and often just eaten on Sundays, Sunday Roast. Nowadays British people eatsomething meat based with either rice or pasta and a sauce to go with it, such as Shepherd’s Pie, Bangers (Sausage) and Mash, Steak and curry. Takeaways for dinner are also very popular, Chinese and Indian food are the most common type of takeaway food. Mainly eaten on Fridays and Saturdays. Dessert is also very important, ice cream, cheesecake, apple pie or apple crumble with custard. A famous British dish, which people know about is Fish and chips. Thick cut fries and battered cod or haddock. This is traditionally eaten on the seaside, however even a tiny village in the countryside will definitely have a fish and chip shop.
伦敦美食
伦敦美食 伦敦现在已成为全世界的饮食都市之一，“现代英式”烹调取传统英国菜式之精华，口味不俗。全市餐馆不下六千，寿司，瑞士薯块，意大利面，下午茶，任君品尝。至于吃饭的地方，从气氛活跃的英式酒馆，简单的小餐馆，到高雅的餐厅，随你选择，在海德公园野餐，也独具情调。鱼和炸薯条是英国的传统美食，到处都可以买到。印度人甚至感慨，伦敦的印度菜是世界最好的。 不可错过的特色美食： 英式早餐：英国人认为早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭。英式早餐已经超脱了“早餐”的原意，而是在更广的层面上代表了英国独特生活方式的一部分。一份英式早餐包括燕麦粥、煎蛋、烤番茄、蘑菇、茄汁黄豆、熏培根和烤香肠等。老式的传统英式早餐还包括了黑布丁[Black Pudding]，是以猪血做的血肠。吃英式早餐，仅鸡蛋通常就有煎蛋，炒蛋，连壳煮和去壳煮四种烹调方法。英式早餐通常搭配英式早餐茶、咖啡和橙汁以及涂抹过黄油的烤面包片一同食用。除了英国传统的家庭旅馆，许多英国的饭店、酒吧和咖啡厅乃至大型超市的餐厅区里也供应英式早餐。价格在3-6镑左右。
英国下午茶：英国下午茶闻名遐迩，一般耗时至少一小时。伦敦人喝下午茶并非随意地吃些点心，通常是搭配成套，包括一壶茶及一份点心。点心有三明治、奶油松饼或是小蛋糕。在伦敦吃正宗英国下午茶的地方不少，其中Savoy 酒店和里兹大酒店都是非常热门的下午茶地点。 烤牛排：这是公认的英国菜中的代表作，将大块带油的生牛肉放入烤箱中烤制而成。同煎牛排一样，在您点这道菜时，服务生会问“Howdoyoulikeit，sir/madame？”意即“您喜欢生一些的还是熟一些的？”如果您喜欢生一些的，就说“Rare，please。”如果您喜欢熟一些的，就说“Well－done，please。”如果是中等的就说“Medium，Please。”请一定不要忘记说声“please”（请）。做好的牛肉吃时可以沾西式芥茉酱，作为辅菜的约克郡布丁也很有名。
餐厅英语类 英国饮食文化之早餐篇
美联英语提供：英国饮食文化之早餐篇 分享一个免费试听课，名额有限，碰碰运气吧 https://www.360docs.net/doc/678098705.html,/test/xingzuo.html?tid=16-73675-0 Today people in the UK eat a more varied diet than ever before. As well as the regional diets of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland the many immigrant communities have introduced their cuisines to the previously unadventurous Britons: Chinese, Greek, Indian, Italian, Thai, American fast foods such as pizza, hamburgers and fried chicken have to some extent displaced the traditional fast food of fish and chips. 今天，人们在英国吃了更多样化的饮食比以往任何时候。以及区域饮食的英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰，许多移民社区介绍了他们的菜以前unadventurous英国人：中国，希腊，印度，意大利，泰国，美国快餐食品，如比萨饼，汉堡包和炸鸡已在一定程度上取代传统的快餐店的炸鱼和薯条。 Because of the climate and the Germanic origins of many of its early people, the UK has been a traditionally beer drinking rather than a wine drinking country. Nevertheless, in recent years, vineyards in the south of England have proved successful. In the west of England the traditional drink is cider, rather than beer. Over Britain as a whole, however, the traditional drink is tea. 由于气候和日耳曼起源及其早期的许多人，英国一直是传统上喝啤酒，而不是葡萄酒
英国的饮食礼仪
英国的饮食礼仪 1、预约 在西方去饭店吃饭一般都要事先预约，在预约时，有几点要特别注意说清楚，首先要说明人数和时间，其次要表明是否要吸烟区或视野良好的座位。如果是生日或其他特别的日子，可以告知宴会的目的和预算。在预定时间到达，是基本的礼貌，有急事时要提前通知取消定位一定要道歉。 再昂贵的休闲服，也不能随意穿着上高档西餐厅吃饭，穿着得体是欧美人的常识。去高档的西餐厅，男士要穿整洁；女士要穿晚礼服或套装和有跟的鞋子，女士化妆要稍重因为餐厅内的光线较暗，如果指定穿正式的服装的话，男士必须打领带，进入餐厅时，男士应先开门，请女士进入，应请女士走在前面。入座、点酒都应请女士来品尝和决定。 一般西餐厅的营业时间为中午11点半至下午、晚上6点半后开始晚餐，如果客人早到了可以先在酒吧喝点酒然后再进入主餐厅。 2、就坐 就坐后可以不急于点菜，有什么问题可以直接问服务生，他们一般都非常乐意回答你提出的任何问题呢，若他们不是很清楚会问询餐厅经理或主厨。 就餐时间太早，中午11点或下午5点半就到了西餐厅、匆匆吃完就走、在餐桌上大谈生意、衣着不讲究、主菜吃的太慢影响下一道菜，或只点开胃菜不点主菜和甜点都是不礼貌的行为。
高档西餐的开胃菜虽然份量很小，却很精致，值得慢慢品尝。餐后可以选择甜点或奶酪、咖啡、茶等等，不同的国家都有不同的小费习惯。但是一定要多加赞美和表示感谢。 吃西餐在很大程序上讲是在吃情调：大理石的壁炉、熠熠闪光的水晶灯、银色的烛台、缤纷的美酒，再加上人们优雅迷人的举止，这本身就是一幅动人的油画。为了您在初尝西餐时举止更加娴熟，费些力气熟悉一下这些进餐礼仪，还是非常值得的。 就餐前不要随意摆弄餐桌上已经摆好的餐具。将餐巾对折轻轻放在膝上。餐巾布可以用来擦嘴或擦手，要以对角线叠成三角形状，或平行叠成长方形状，污渍应全部擦在里面，外表看上去一直是整洁的。离开席位时，即使是暂时离开，也应该取下餐布随意叠成方块或三角形放在盘侧或桌脚，最好放在自己的座位上。 就坐时，身体要坐直，手肘不要放在桌面上，也不要跷二郎腿，人与餐桌的距离以便于使用餐具为佳。 3、使用刀叉勺 摆放规则：使用刀叉进餐时，由外侧往内侧取用刀叉，一般情况下（左撇子可以反过来拿，但就餐完毕也要放按原位放回）左手持叉，右手持刀；使用刀时，刀刃不可向外。进餐中放下刀叉时应摆成“八”字型，分别放在餐盘边上。刀刃朝向自身，表示还要继续吃。每吃完一道菜，将刀叉并拢放在盘中，表示侍者可以将餐具撤走。如果是谈话，可以拿着刀叉，无需放下。不用刀时，可用右手持叉，但若需要
34个国家的经典美食大全
34个国家的经典美食大全 世界各地的美食风味迥异，就单中国而言就有八大菜系之多，遑论广阔的天地。爱时尚为大家精选34个国家的特色经典美食： 1 澳大利亚：Pie floater
常被人们誉为完美的解酒食物——Pie floater，是一种澳式肉饼。它往往被置于浓郁的绿豆汤上一起食用。有时也会在其上洒上番茄酱，醋，盐以及胡椒。 2 奥地利：维也纳炸肉排 维也纳炸肉排甚至可以作为奥地利的代名词。这种牛排，由切制而成的极薄的牛肉片先洒满面包屑，再深度油炸而成。它通常佐以柠檬和香菜，以及土豆或大米。
3 阿根廷：Asado 作为世界上肉质排行第一的国家，阿根廷就是美味的保证，每一款烤肉都是无与伦比的经典，特别是一些乡村口味。 4 比利时：穆莱斯炸薯条（Moules-Frites）
穆莱斯炸薯条（贻贝和炸薯条）可能在其他国家也会有，比如法国和美国，但这道鲜美可口的组合菜品实际上起源于比利时。可以用不同的方法烹制贻贝（煮酒，黄油，香料，或者置于番茄清汤中），再佐上脆香的薯条。最后来一杯清凉的比利时啤酒，冲去嘴中的油腻之气，盛夏中，还有比这更爽的么！ 5 巴西：黑豆饭（Feijoada）
巴西着实是一个美食大国，所以很难只选择一个菜。但巴西最具代表性的菜大概还是“国民餐”——黑豆饭，由炖黑豆和熏牛肉、猪肉组成。它通常配以farofa （烤木薯粉），米饭，甘蓝，辣椒酱，外加一片橙子来帮助消化。 6 加拿大：Poutine
Poutine来自魁北克，在炸薯条淋上肉汁和奶酪，是一种美味的能量巨咖。吃下它，便可以感受到由胃及全身的温暖。
british food 英国美食
A bite of Britain As we know ,British food is very famous all over the world, there are many kinds of delicious food in Britain .Now let me introduce four typical delicious food that you never miss. The first one-----Fish and chips. 鱼和薯条 This is the traditional British fast food, it is very popular in Britain. They put fish and chips in a newspaper and eat with a mixture of salt and vinegar sause. And an interesting thing is the newspaper is the Times on that day, so on one side you enjoy the fish and chips, on the other side you can read the newspaper.
The second one--- Eton mess 伊顿麦斯 It’s a famous dessert, it’s made from cream jam ice cream and fresh fruits. Although it doesn’t have a good looking, it tastes very good, especially with champagne, a perfect partner. It‘s also a symbol of Britain’s summer.
习惯作文之英国人的饮食习惯的英语作文
英国人的饮食习惯的英语作文 【篇一：英国人的饮食习惯及英文介绍】 英国人的饮食习惯及英文介绍 in the uk we have many different names for mealtimes, including ‘breakfast’, ‘brunch’, ‘elevenses’, ‘lunch’, ‘tea’, ‘dinner’ and ‘supper’! what people eat and when can vary greatly – in some parts of the uk, people may eat their meals at different times, and in some parts of the uk, ‘dinner’ means ‘lunch’, and ‘supper’ means ‘dinner’! 在英国，一天中的几顿饭都有它们各自的名字，比如breakfast早餐，brunch早午餐，elevenses午前茶，lunch午餐，tea下午茶，dinner（晚餐，正餐），supper晚饭。什么时候该吃什么区别大着呢，在英国的某些地区，人们是在这几个不同的时间点吃饭，而在 另一些地方，dinner指的是lunch，supper就是dinner。 although this may seem very confusing (and it is, even for british people!), many of the names are very old-fashioned, and not often used. ‘elevenses’ and ‘tea’ are examples of two old-fashioned snacks that are rarely eaten today. ‘elevenses’ is eaten at 11:00 am, consisting of cake or biscuits with a cup of tea or coffee. two traditional characters from english children’s books, winnie the pooh and paddington bear, used to always ‘take elevenses’! ‘tea’ is a very similar meal, and a british tradition, which involves snacking on cakes, with a cup of tea, and is normally eaten between 4:30 and 5:30 pm. 看起来貌似复杂得很（事实正是如此，即使对于英国人来说也一样），很多叫法都早已过时，不怎么被人使用。比如elevenses和tea，这两道茶点现在几乎没什么人享用了。elevenses一般是在上 午11：00，包括一杯一杯茶或咖啡就着蛋糕和饼干吃。童话书《小 熊维尼》和《帕丁顿熊》里的两位传统的小主角一直保留着吃午餐 前茶点的习惯。tea下午茶相当于一小顿饭，按照英国传统，这一餐 需要一杯茶伴着一些蛋糕佐食，时间一般是下午4：30到5：30之间。 however because people tend to have busy lifestyles in contemporary britain, we only eat three main meals each day –called breakfast, lunch and dinner.
英国的饮食文化与习惯
The history of Britain has played a large part in it's traditions, it's culture - and it's food. The Romans for instance brought us cherries, stinging nettles ( to be used as a salad vegetable), cabbages and peas, as well as improving the cultivation of crops such as corn. And they brought us wine! The Romans were prolific road builders, these roads allowing for the first time the easy transportation of produce throughout the country. The Saxons were excellent farmers and cultivated a wide variety of herbs. These were not used just for flavour as they are today but were used as bulk to pad out stews. The Vikings and Danes brought us the techniques for smoking and drying fish - even today the North East coasts of England and Scotland are the places to find the best kippers - Arbroath Smokies, for example. "Collops" is an old Scandinavian word for pieces or slices of meat, and a dish of Collops is traditionally served on Burns Night (25th January) in Scotland. York Ham is a great favourite with the British housewife. The first York Ham is said to have been smoked with the sawdust of oak trees used in the building of York Minster. The Normans invaded not only our country but also our eating habits! They encouraged the drinking of wine and even gave us words for common foods - mutton (mouton) and beef (boeuf) for example. In the 12th century the Crusaders were the first Britons to taste oranges and lemons whilst in Jaffa in 1191-2. Britain has always been a great trading nation. Saffron was first introduced into Cornwall by the Phoenicians at a very early date when they first came to Britain to trade for tin. Derived from the dried and powdered stigmas of the saffron crocus, saffron is still used today in British cooking. The importation of foods and spices from abroad has greatly influenced the British diet. In the Middle Ages, wealthy people were able to cook with spices and dried fruits from as far away as Asia. It has been said however that the poor people were lucky to eat at all! In Tudor times, new kinds of food started to arrive due to the increase in trade and the discovery of new lands. Spices from the Far East, sugar from the Caribbean, coffee and cocoa from South America and tea from India. Potatoes from America began to be widely grown. Eccles Cakes evolved from Puritan days when rich cakes and biscuits were banned.
国外美食：英国的炸鱼和薯条(中英文)
国外美食：英国的炸鱼和薯条（中英文） 炸鱼和薯条 Fish and Chips Fish and chips is a popular take-away food in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand,Canada and South Africa. It consists of battered fish which is deep-fried and served with chips. Then how does this dish become popular? Fish and chips became a stock meal among the working classes in Great Britain as a consequence of the rapid development of trawl fishing in the North Sea, and development of railways connecting ports to cities during the second half of the 19th century. The dish became popular in wider circles in London and South East England in the middle of the 19th century, while in the north of England a trade in deep-fried chipped potatoes developed. The first chip shop stood on the present site of Oldham's Tommfield Market. It remains unclear exactly when and where these two trades combined to become
英国人的饮食与生活习惯
英国的饮食与生活习惯 英国是一个多元化社会，聚集着不同种族、信仰与肤色的人，英国文化历史悠久，拥有世界知名、令人羡慕的歌剧院、博物馆及艺术馆，例如，爱丁堡的苏格兰皇家博物馆、贝尔法斯特的北爱尔兰博物馆、卡的夫国际露天剧场等等。英国的社会治安状况多次名列世界第一，英国人的“绅士风度”世界闻名。 一、饮食 英国人的饮食习惯一般是一日四餐，即：早餐、午餐、午茶餐和晚餐。口味喜清淡，不喜辣味。 1、英国人十分重视早餐，尤其是周日的早餐。英国人用早餐的时间一般是7：00-9：00。传统的英式早餐比较复杂，开始吃一点麦片粥（以正宗苏格兰风味的粗燕麦片粥最为可口，而且富有营养，尤其是加入牛奶或奶油以及糖或盐之后）；接着时熏肉片或加鸡蛋或腊肠加熏肉片，有时还吃熏鱼或鲜鱼；最后吃黄油或果酱烤吐司面包，有时还有些水果，饮料是茶或咖啡。 2、午餐 午餐一般在12点至下午2点之间。但对于大多数外出上班或上学的人来说，午餐则是一顿便餐。有些中、小学免费供应午餐。对于大多数工作人员来说，午餐休息时间较短，他们或去所在单位自助餐厅或邻近的快餐店吃顿快餐，或吃自带的简便快餐。这种自备午餐由奶酪、面包、黄油构成，通常还有西红柿、莴苣、芹菜以及沙拉和酸黄瓜。在家中吃午饭的，大多数人的午餐也比较简单，吃些头天晚上剩下的冷肉，外加一些用蔬菜制成的凉菜，以及肉饼、布丁和水果，饭后喝咖啡。也有少数人认为午餐是主餐，要吃牛排、羊排或鱼以及甜饼、饼干、干酪，还喝啤酒。 3、下午茶 下午4-5点钟，有一道下午茶，吃下午茶的英国人不仅仅是喝点饮料或吃一顿饭，而且是一种传统。下午茶一般是红茶、蛋糕、面包和饼干。英国人称下午茶为“茶休”（tea break）,时间是一刻钟至二十分钟，不少人还有喝上午茶的习惯。英国人主要是喝奶茶。其做法是先用沸水将茶杯温一下，放进茶和奶，再冲入沸水。奶茶冲好后，有的直接喝，有的在奶茶里加糖、鲜柠檬汁等。糖和柠檬汁等事先放在旁边的器皿中，个人根据口味自取，但绝不能同时加奶和柠檬汁。
从英国饮食文化视角谈论最具代表性的英国食物“fish and chips”(英文版)
Talk about from the perspective of the British diet most representative British food "fish and chips" Summary: Food culture is part of the national culture, reflecting the historical development of the national culture. Britain is a country with a rich history and culture, it has his own story, but also compatible with softness, attract new blood, to understand English, you should be aware of Britain's eating habits, food culture, to understand the most representative of the United Kingdom the food, it is necessary to proceed from the British food culture, to understand the habits and customs in the UK diet from all aspects. Keyword: Food Culture; British; Representative Food Britain is a country rich in culture, they retained the original traditional eating habits and cooking skills in cooking, as the British North Atlantic ocean currents affected by the regulation and westerly winds throughout the year, forming a cool, there is rain throughout the year, four seasons cold and heat little change in the temperate climate. Due to climatic conditions, Britain's main plant feed crops and pasture development, and the development of dairying. Britain itself grain and livestock products, but not self-sufficient, need to rely on imports, and therefore, the number of British cooking dishes are affected by external information. However, the British food choice of materials limitations relatively large, so the British do not pay attention to eating seafood, actually prefer beef, lamb, poultry and vegetables. Moreover, Britain is a very particular country gentleman, their gentleman is also reflected in the table. The British tend to be more popular way of cooking are: stewed, grilled, fried, baked, baked and fried. Meat, seafood, game cooking methods are unique, and their beef has a special preference. When not accompanied by seasonal vegetables edible, baked potato, but also add a little mustard sauce on the steak. Most British cuisine seasoning on the table, fancy free to choose, and the British do not like dishes with slime and too spicy dishes, also hanged MSG seasoning. The British do not like the salty taste, love sweet, sour, slightly spicy. British often use oven cooking, the oven-baked dish with a variety of meat and vegetables should be placed in the baking dish with slow roasted to taste the meat and vegetables are out of tune. British like drinking tea, morning to morning tea; to 11:00, to take a break, drink a cup of tea, which they call a light meal around 11 am; after noon, eat lunch, but also with a glass tea; 15:30 to about 4:00 even a cup of tea, elegant formal tea gathering, do not drink tea or eat dim sum restaurants, can be called "tea", tea has almost become British essential to life habits. Britain is also rich in wine, Scotch whiskey production, due to the climate, cultural traditions, the British very fond of drink, therefore, the British wine very powerful, bars everywhere, unique pub culture has become an important part of British culture. There are five major UK Bar: First, traditional pubs, quaint, old, a lot of open-air
英国饮食文化
英国的饮食文化 英国是属于西欧各国其中之一，它的地理位置于欧陆西侧的大西洋上，其纬度在 50度以北，因受北大西洋洋流的调节及西风终年的吹拂，成为冬暖夏凉，终年有雨的 温带海洋性气候。主要栽种饲料作物及牧草，并发展酪农业，但是，由於其本身的食粮 及畜牧产品均不足以自给，需要依赖进口，因此，使其在料理烹调上多少都受到外来资 讯的响影。不过，英国本身是个历史、文化悠久的国家，所以他们在料理上多少还是保 留了原有的传统饮食习惯及烹调技于巧。 英国人的饮食习惯一般是一日四餐，即：早餐、午餐、午茶餐和晚餐。英国人的口味比较清淡，不喜欢辣味。 1、早餐 英国人十分重视早餐，尤其是周日的早餐。英国人用早餐的时间一般是7：00-9：00。传统的英式早餐比较复杂，开始吃一点麦片粥,接着时熏肉片或加鸡蛋或腊肠加熏肉片，有时还吃熏鱼或鲜鱼；最后吃黄油或果酱烤吐司面包，有时还有些水果，饮料是茶或咖啡。不过这种传统的英国早餐近些年来已经让位于一种较为清淡的大陆式早餐。这种早餐是典型的欧洲大陆国家的早餐，不包含需经烹调的主菜，通常有果酱、炸麦片、面包卷、烤面包片、橘子酱和咖啡等。 多数人早餐只吃些抹有黄油的面包，喝点咖啡或牛奶，就匆匆上班了，只有休息日才有时间慢慢享用丰盛的早餐。 2、午餐 午餐一般在12点至下午2点之间。但对于大多数外出上班或上学的人来说，午餐则是一顿便餐。有些中、小学免费供应午餐。对于大多数工作人员来说，午餐休息时间较短，他们或去所在单位自助餐厅或邻近的快餐店吃顿快餐，或吃自带的简便快餐。这种自备午餐由奶酪、面包、黄油构成，通常还有西红柿、莴苣、芹菜以及沙拉和酸黄瓜。在家中吃午饭的，大多数人的午餐也比较简单，吃些头天晚上剩下的冷肉，外加一些用蔬菜制成的凉菜，以及肉饼、布丁和水果，饭后喝咖啡。也有少数人认为午餐是主餐，要吃牛排、羊排或鱼以及甜饼、饼干、干酪，还喝啤酒。 3、下午茶 下午4-5点钟，有一道下午茶，吃下午茶的英国人不仅仅是喝点饮料或吃一顿饭，而且是一种传统。下午茶一般是红茶、蛋糕、面包和饼干。英国人称下午茶为“茶休”,时间是一刻钟至二十分钟，不少人还有喝上午茶的习惯。英国人主要是喝奶茶。其做法是先用沸水将茶杯温一下，放进茶和奶，再冲入沸水。奶茶冲好后，有的直接喝，有的在奶茶里加糖、鲜柠檬汁等。糖和柠檬汁等事先放在旁边的器皿中，个人根据口味自取，但绝不能同时加奶和柠檬汁。茶用茶匙调拌，之后茶匙放在自己的小茶碟里。喝茶时，不是用小茶匙喝，而是直接用茶杯饮用。 4、晚餐 晚餐一般是一天中的正餐，一些讲究的人家进餐前要换上晚礼服。正规的晚餐至少包括三道菜，最常见的主菜就是烤炙肉类浇肉汁，以及牛排、火腿、鱼等，通常是每人。一大块肉（鸡肉、羊肉、猪肉、牛肉等），一盘拌了黄油的土豆泥，一盘青菜（沙拉等）。另外，饭前每人有一碗汤，饭后有点心、冰淇淋以及水果。晚餐时一般要喝啤酒或葡萄酒，一些富人则喝烈性的蒸馏酒——威士忌。 英国人一般较喜爱的烹饪方式有：烩、烧烤、煎和油炸。对肉类、海鲜、野味的烹调均有独到的方式；然而，他们对牛肉类方面又有特别的偏好，如烧烤牛肉，在食用时不仅附上时令的蔬菜、烤土豆，还会在牛排上加上少许的芥茉酱；在佐料的使用上则喜好奶油