大学英语I第1次作业
本次作业是本门课程本学期的第1次作业，注释如下：大学英语I 第1单元作业题
一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)
1. – Hi, Tom. How is everything going?
–
(A) No, I don’t.
(B) Yes, please.
(C) Thank you a lot.
(D) Not bad.
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第一单元]D 当对方问“你最近怎么样”的时候，你应该直接回答，不能用 ye s 或 no 来回答，一般也不直接道谢。
2. – Long time no see. How are you?
–
(A) Yes, how are you?
(B) Thank you.
(C) Fine, thank you.
(D) I’m glad to see you.
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第一单元]C 当对方说：“好久不见，你好吗？”的时候，你应该回答自己的状况。
3. – Nice to meet you.
–
(A) I’m ok.
(B) Nice to meet you, too.
(C) Thank you.
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第一单元]B 当对方说：“很高兴认识你”的时候，一般用同样的句子回答：“我也很高兴认识你”。
4. – How is life?
–
(A) Same as ever.
(B) Thanks. And you?
(C) I hope all goes well with you.
(D) It is nice meeting you!
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第一单元]A 当对方问“最近怎么样”的时候，你应该根据自己的真实情况作答，而不是道谢或言他。
5. – How are you doing?
–
(A) You’re welcome.
(B) Just so-so.
(C) I don’t know.
(D) I don’t like it at all.
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第一单元]B 当对方问“你好吗”的时候，你应该根据自己的真实情况作答。
6. – How are you getting on with your study?
–
(A) Thanks. And you?
(B) I hope all goes well with you.
(C) Terrible.
(D) Not at all.
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第一单元]C当对方问“最近你学习怎么样”的时候，你应该告诉对方你的真实情况，而不是道谢或言他。
7. – How are you getting on？
–
(A) Very well. Thank you.
(B) You’re welcome.
(C) Not at all.
(D) I don’t know.
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第一单元]A 当对方问“你好吗”的时候，你可以直接回答后再道谢。B的意思是“不用谢”，C的意思是“没关系”，D的意思是“我不知道”。
8. – How do you do?
–
(A) How do you do?
(B) Ok.
(C) No, thanks.
(D) Nice to meet you, too.
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第一单元]A 当对方问“你好吗”的时候，你可以直接回答后再道谢。B的意思是“不用谢”，C的意思是“没关系”，D的意思是“我不知道”。
9. – Haven’t seen you for ages. How’s it going?
–
(A) Haven’t seen you for ages.
(B) Yes, long time no see.
(C) How are you?
(D) Everything is all right.
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第一单元]D 当对方说：“好久不见。你好吗”的时候，我们一般根据真实情况作答。
10. – Hello. I’m Susie.
–
(A) You’re welcome.
(B) It’s so kind of you.
(C) Hi. I’m Jack. Nice to meet you, Susie.
(D) Fine, thank you.
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第一单元]C 当对方说：“你好，我是苏珊”的时候，你也应该很有礼貌地告诉对方你的姓名并问候对方。A 的意思是“不用谢”，B 的意思是“你真是太好了”，C 的意思是“你好，我叫杰克。很高兴认识你，苏珊”，D 的意思是“我很好，谢谢”。
11. When we learn a foreign language, we should hold that no culture is inferio r _____ the others.
(A) for
(B) to
(D) under
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第一单元] B 固定搭配 be inferior to 的意思是“比……低等，低级”
12. Can you turn down the _____ of the radio? I have a bad headache and want to have a sleep.
(A) voice
(B) noise
(C) volume
(D) amount
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第一单元] C Volume 意为“音量”，相当于 amount of the sound。A. voic e声音，B. noise噪音，D. amount量
13. The academic achievements are always the students’ _______ concern.
(A) minor
(B) major
(C) less
(D) inferior
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第一单元] B 本题从意义上来选择：学生主要关注的当然是成绩，所以选B：主要的。A. minor次要的，C. less较少的，D. inferior较低级的
14. The employee requires that he ______ the right to know the situation of the company.
(A) have
(B) has
(C) having
(D) had
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第一单元] A require 之后的宾语从句要求用“（should +）动词原形”的形式
15. The kids behave themselves ______ their parents’ presence.
(B) at
(C) in
(D) on
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第一单元] C 固定搭配 in one’s presence 的意思是“当着某人的面”
16. In the first class in this semester, the teacher started ______ a story she experienced during the summer holiday.
(A) as
(B) at
(C) in
(D) with
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第一单元] D 固定搭配 start with 的意思是“以……开始”
17. When she got home after school, she turned on the TV ______ did her homewor k.
(A) but
(B) not
(C) than
(D) rather than
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第一单元] D rather than 相当于 but not。句子的意思是：她放学回家后没有做作业，而是打开了电视
18. Human beings aren’t ______ mistakes. And I decided to forgive him.
(A) with
(B) above
(C) without
(D) within
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第一单元]B “人都会犯错，所以我决定原谅他。”其中 be above mistakes 的意思是“不会犯错的”
19. The three ______ working telephone lines are quite busy following the earth quake.
(A) remaining
(B) remained
(C) having remained
(D) remains
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第一单元]A remain 是不及物动词，remaining 是形容词，意为“剩下的”
20. Nobody can deny that success in study ______ in the flexible method and pos itive attitude.
(A) lay
(B) lie
(C) lies
(D) lain
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第一单元]C 固定搭配 lie in 的意思是“取决于”
21. Not until they got married _______ that he is a rude man.
(A) she knew
(B) had she known
(C) she had known
(D) did she know
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第一单元] D not until 引导的时间状语从句提到句首时，主句要进行部分倒装，系动词、助动词和情态动词提到主语之前。此句型的主句谓语一般不用完成时态
22. With her children living abroad, she has her house ______ every December.
(A) painted
(B) paint
(C) be painted
(D) to be painted
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第一单元] A have…done 的意思是“请某人做某事”
23. To my surprise, I found the classroom is ______ at 8:00 in the morning.
(A) bare
(B) blank
(C) empty
(D) nothing
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第一单元]C empty 表示“教室里面没人”，bare 表示“没有被覆盖的，没有应该有的东西的”，blank 表示“两维空间的缺空”
24. Whenever an earthquake occurs, see to it that the ______ and gas are turned off.
(A) electric
(B) electrical
(C) electronic
(D) electricity
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第一单元] D A, B, C都是形容词，electricity 是名词，意为“电”
25. With user-______ computer, people with little education can also learn how to use it.
(A) friend
(B) friendly
(C) friendliness
(D) friendship
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第一单元]B 此处需要形容词，B是形容词，user-friendly 的意思是“方便用户使用的，友好的”
26. His devotion ______ this country made him support 20 poor children to finis
h school.
(A) in
(B) for
(C) at
(D) to
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第一单元] D devote / devotion 只与介词 to 搭配使用，表示“对……奉献”
27. Their dormitory is ______ ours in decoration.
(A) likely to
(B) similar to
(C) familiar to
(D) intended to
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第一单元] B A 的意思是“可能做……”，B 的意思是“与……相似”，C 的意思是“与……熟悉”，D 的意思是“打算做……”
28. This method is ______ which saves us half of the time and effort.
(A) efficient
(B) effective
(C) influential
(D) fruitful
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第一单元]A A 的意思是“有效率的”，B 的意思是“有效果的”，C 的意思是“有影响的”，D 的意思是“有成效的”
29. The students’ preference ______ learning online urge the teachers to learn more about computer and network.
(A) with
(B) to
(C) in
(D) for
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第一单元] B prefer / preference 通常与 to 搭配使用，表示“对……的青睐”
30. In one aspect, the seven-day National Day Holiday ______ the students’ dis traction from study.
(A) as a result
(B) as a result of
(C) results from
(D) results in
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第一单元]D 句子缺少谓语，所以只能在动词短语C 和D 中选择，C 的意思是“由原因导致的”，D 的意思是“导致（结果）”
31. Good communicative skills are ______ importance to a good leader.
(A) with
(B) at
(C) of
(D) by
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第一单元] C 固定搭配 be of importance 的意思是“对……至关重要”
32. Beat in the eggs, one ______.
(A) at a time
(B) at any time
(C) at times
(D) at one time
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第一单元] A at a time 意为“每次，一次”；at any time 意为“任何时候（都可能会发生）”；at times 意为“有时”；at one time 意为(过去)有个时期; 曾经,一度；同时
33. ______ dripping of water wears away a stone.
(A) constancy
(B) constant
(C) inconstant
(D) inconstancy
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第一单元]B 先从句子结构分析应该填入形容词，排除 A 和 D；再按句意“滴水穿石”看，只能选择 B
34. We’d better focus on the program that caters ______ the needs of children.
(A) on
(B) with
(C) for
(D) in
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第一单元]C cater for 为固定搭配，表示“迎合，投合”
35. This MP3 is ______ that one.
(A) as twice expensive as
(B) as expensive as twice
(C) twice as expensive as
(D) twice expensive as
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第一单元]C 表示倍数用 twice as ... as
36. I had my car ______. Would you please pick me up tomorrow morning?
(A) repair
(B) repairing
(C) to be repaired
(D) repaired
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第一单元] D have sth. done 的意思是“请某人做某事”
37. There is no reason for you ______ her honesty.
(A) not believe
(B) not believing
(C) not to believe
(D) to not believe
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第一单元] C there is no reason for sb. to do sth. 是特殊句型，意思是“某人没有理由做某事”
38. Whenever he meets with a new word, he will ______a dictionary.
(A) look it up
(B) look it in
(C) look it up in
look it with
(D)
解答参考：[第一单元]C look sth. up in a dictionary 是固定结构，表示“查字典”
39. I didn’t realize he was a famous film star ______ he took off his dark gla sses.
(A) when
(B) until
(C) unless
(D)
once
解答参考：[第一单元]B not…until表示“直到……才”
40. Due ______technological changes, our life becomes more and more convenient.
(A) to
(B) in
(C) of
(D)
with
解答参考：[第一单元] A due to是固定搭配，表示“由于……”
（注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。在线只需提交客
观题答案。)
二、主观题(共1道小题)
41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to wri te a composition on the topic “Difficulties in Studying Englis h”. You should write no less than 80 words.
参考答案：主观题答案暂不公布，请先自行离线完成。
三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)
42.
How do you acquire confidence? Speak English with friends first bec ause with them you can speak freely without feeling shy.
Then try your ability with your teachers and with foreigners if you have an opportunity to meet them. Don’t be afraid of mistakes. Nobody is abov e mistakes; and don’t be afraid to ask questions about things you don’t know. This is the way to acquire knowledge.
Not until you begin to think in English rather than Chinese can you be said to know the language. This is not a superhuman achievement—only a que stion of practice. Thinking in English will help you to truly understand how th e language is spoken.
Read novels to build vocabulary, thus gaining confidence. Start wit h small volumes of 30 to 40 pages. Write down any new word you discover and loo k it up in your dictionary. Learn how to use the new word by making sentences w ith it. Bring the word to your teacher to have it explained more fully.
Don’t be angry when you learn a new word today and forget it tomor row. To forget is a natural process; to remember is unnatural and requires effo rt. Of 10 new words learnt in a day, only two or three will remain in the memor y. The others you will forget and have to relearn.
When learning them for the second time, they will come more easily, and this time you probably will remember nearly all of them. A small minority, however, may elude you again, and have to be learnt for a third time. Constant repetition is necessary.
[共5题]
(1) You can gain confidence by speaking English with the following people but _ _____?
(A) foreigners
(B) teachers
(C) family members
friends
(D)
(2) When can you be said to know English?
(A) When you have confidence with English.
(B) When you have built vocabulary.
(C) When you can think in English.
When you are not afraid to ask questions.
(D)
正确答案：C
(3) We can build vocabulary in the following ways except ______.
(A) reading novels
(B) often speaking with foreigners
(C) constant repetition of new words
(D) looking up the new words in a dictionary, making sentences with them,
正确答案：B
(4) What are suggested to do if you always forget the new words?
(A) To relearn constantly.
(B) To practice more.
(C) To read novels.
To be angry.
(D)
(5) What's the best title for the passage?
(A) Thinking in English
(B) Learning New Words
(C) Ways to Gain Confidence with English
(D)
Communicating in English
参考答案：
[第一单元]; 第5小题：C 主旨题。选项A“用英语思考”只与第五段有关，选项B“学习新词”只与第六、七、八段有关，而选项D“用英语交流”则偏离了主题。文章第二段中“The medicine for it is having confidence with the little English you ca n speak, and getting rid of your shyness”就把主题带了出来。因此选C，在学习英语的过程中如何获得自信。
43.
The other day I asked a group of my students how they like to learn English. The first person to speak up was Max. This was no surprise—unlike ma ny Hong Kong students, Max has never been reluctant to speak.
“I like to learn by speaking,” said Max. “I specially love to sp eak to native English speakers when I can find them. I try to talk to my friend s in English, too. Um, what else? I like to watch TV and movies in English, and I like to learn new words by hearing them.”
“How about you?” I asked Veronica. “Do you like to learn in thes
e ways?”
“Oh, no,” she said, “I could never learn like that. I need to ha ve a textbook, and I like the teacher to explain everything to me. I have a not ebook, and I write everything down. I like to study grammar, and I like to lear n by reading. Max says he likes to learn new words by hearing them. I like to l earn new words by seeing.”
Veronica’s classmate Jackie was more similar to Max. She said she liked to learn by watching movies and videos. She also liked playing games, lis tening to cassettes, talkin
g in pairs and practicing En glish outside the classroom. The last person to give his opinion was Josep
h. Like Veronica, he liked to study grammar, although he didn’t feel the sa me need to have a teacher. He liked to learn independently to find his own mist akes, and to read books and newspapers.
These four people correspond to four learner “types” that a forme r colleague of mine, Ken Willing, found in a study he did some years ago. Max c an be classified as a “communicative” learner, Veronica as “authority-orient ed”, Jackie as a “concrete” learner, and Joseph as an “analytical” one.
[共5题]
(1) Max likes to learn English by ______.
(A) always speaking in English
(B) learning new words by hearing them
(C) watching TV and movies in English
(D) All of the above.
正确答案：D
(2) Who likes to learn English by watching movies and videos?
(A) Veronica and Joseph
(B) Jackie and Max
(C) Jackie and Veronica
(D) Joseph and Max
正确答案：B
(3) What’s the similarity between Veronica and Joseph in learning preferences?
(A) Neither likes to study grammar.
(B) Neither likes a teacher to explain what they are learning.
(C) Both like to study independently.
(D) None of the above.
正确答案：D
(4) If Nancy likes to learn English by listening to tapes, watching movies, tal king to others and playing games, what type does she belong to?
(A) Communicative.
(B) Authority-oriented.
(C) Concrete.
Analytical.
(D)
(5) What’s the main idea of this passage?
(A) How to find the way you really like to learn.
(B) Four different types of English learner.
(C) How will the teachers do with the four types of learner?
I enjoy teaching my students.
(D)
参考答案：
[第一单元]; 第5小题：B 主旨题。文中作者先列举了四种学习者类型及各自的学习偏好，最后指出了解学习者类型对于教师和学生自己的意义。因此选B 最合适。
44.
Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For exampl e, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.
Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use sa tellites. Many of our TV programs come to us through satellites. Airplane pilot s also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.
We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equator. Sometim es we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. Th is is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hour—exact ly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae (天线) facing the Earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit, so there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days.
Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent i nto space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes b rought back to Earth to be repaired. Often, very old or broken satellites are l
eft in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious beca use some satellites use nuclear power (核动力) and they can crash into each oth er.
[共5题]
(1) Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?
(A) Sending information for weather forecasts.
(B) Taking photographs of the Earth.
(C) Sending TV pictures.
(D) Providing food for airplane pilots.
正确答案：D
(2) What’s the speed the Earth rotates at?
(A) 35,880 kilometers per hour.
(B) 335,880 kilometers per hour.
(C) 11,000 kilometers per hour.
(D) 111,000 kilometers per hour.
正确答案：C
(3) What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 3 refer to?
(A) A satellite.
(B) A little rocket.
(C) A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.
(D) The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.
正确答案：C
(4) How would the very old and broken satellites be dealt with?
(A) They will be repaired by astronauts.
(B) They will be left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time.
(C) They will be brought back to Earth to be repaired.
(D) They will be made to crash into each other.
正确答案：B
(5) What’s the proper title for this passage?
(A) The ABC about Satellites
(B) Satellites Using Nuclear Power
(C) The Speed of Satellites
(D) How to Deal With Satellites When They are Old and Broken?
正确答案：A
参考答案：
[第一单元]; 第5小题：A 主旨题。文章谈及了卫星的基本功用，维修及处理等基础知识，因此选A。选项B只涉及了文章的最后一句话；选项C则只与第三段的部分句子有关系；选项D也只与第四段有关，所以这三个选项均不能概括全篇文章的主题。
45.
Experienced riders who are not too large and fancy taking part in s ome of the festive season’s most famous race meetings could be in for an unexp ected surprise.
This year’s national hunt racing season could be overshadowed beca use the sport’s shortest athletes are facing a shortage of a different kind. T he number of national hunt jockeys (职业赛马骑师) has fallen from 123 in 1995 t o 70—but the number of meetings has increased. Now officials are issuing a ple a to any keen riders to apply to the Jockey Club, racing’s governing body (理事会), for a license to take part in some of the country’s leading meetings.
While meetings are unlikely to be abandoned, some races might only involve three horses. Racing officials fear that jockeys might not be able to g et to all of the meetings in time, particularly on Boxing Day, when there will be nine, and on New Year’s Day, when there will be six.
National hunt racing is open to professional and amateur (业余的) j ockeys. Those who think they have the relevant credentials (证明书) need to hav
e extensive riding experience, weigh under 10 stone (63 kg) and stand at around
5 ft 8 in (173cm). Once the Jockey Club has approved the license the riders ar
e free to take part in any national hunt race and pit (使竞争) their wits again st the likes o
f Tony McCoy. Racin
g officials believe that the shortage has cone about because Britons are getting bigger and there are fewer people who meet t he sport’s height and weight requirements.
A spokesman for the Jockey Club said: “There are fewer jockeys who are getting a greater number of rides but at least that means they are able to earn a good living.” He added: “We are keeping an eye on the situation. Any s port thrives on new blood and young talent coming through.” It is not a case o f horse racing being less fashionable but being a jockey is a very demanding li festyle, particularly in terms of truing to keep your weight down. People are n ow heavier and bigger and maybe some just find it too hard to be a jockey.
[共5题]
(1) What does the underlined word “overshadow” in paragraph 3 mean?
(A) To make the racing field cool.
(B) To face a shortage of horse racing athletes.
(C) To make the national hunt racing less enjoyable by making people feel
worried.
(D) To be taller than the athletes.
正确答案：C
(2) According to the passage, who may get a license from the Jockey Club?
(A) Tony—168cm—61kg
(B) Joe—178cm—63kg
(C) Lee—169cm—64kg
(D) Michael—172cm—62kg
正确答案：D
(3) What's Tony McCoy?
(A) A kink of horse which is hard to control.
(B) A very famous jockey in history.
(C) The manager of the Jockey Club who is not kind to the rider.
(D) A Jockey Club.
正确答案：B
(4) Which of the following statements is TRUE?
(A) Horse racing is now not as fashionable as before.
(B) The number of national hunt jockeys has fallen as well as the meeting s.
(C) The jockeys may not be able to get to all of the meetings in time beca use there may be many meetings at the same time.
(D) It is necessary to have a license and pay a little money to take part
正确答案：C
(5) What does the writer want to tell us?
(A) This year’s national hunt racing season could be overshadowed.
(B) People are getting heavier and bigger.
(C) The riders are expected to apply to the Jockey Club.
(D) People should pay more attention to their weight so as to make it easi
正确答案：A
参考答案：
[第一单元]; 第5小题：A 主旨题。通观全文都在谈论今年赛马比赛所面临的问题
及其原因，因此选A。
46. To learn with success is not a very difficult task if some fundamental prin ciples are laid __(1)__ to be the bases. In discussing this subject, four indis pensable principles should __(2)__ , that is, diligence, devotion, constancy an d punctuality.
All things can be conquered by diligence. It __(3)__ the foolish wise, the poor rich, and the humble noble. It produces a wonderful effect. In learning, the work of a diligent fool doubles that of a lazy wit.
Devotion means to set our heart __(4)__ one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts. Never think of learning __(5)__ subject while st udying one thing. Those who often change their studies will never succeed __(6) __ the long run. Therefore, in order to be successful we need devotion.
Constancy makes success a certainty, while inconstancy often __(7)_ _ in failure. __(8)__ we study day after day, there is nothing that can not be achieved. We should remember the proverb, “Constant dripping of water wears aw ay a stone.”
__(9)__ these, there is another rule helpful to one’s accomplishme nts, that is, punctuality. The habit of keeping a regular time is __(10)_ _ extreme importance to successful learning. “Work while working; play while p laying.” Every man will certainly become wise and successful if he does so.
[共10题]
(1)
(A) down
(B) on
(C) in
(D)
by
(2)
(A) mention
(B) mentioning
(C) be mentioned
mentioned
(D)
(3)
(A) takes
(B) has
(C) does
(D) makes
正确答案：C
(4)
(A) to
(B) on
(C) in
(D) off
正确答案：B
(5)
(A) other
(B) others
(C) another
(D) either
正确答案：C
(6)
(A) with
(B) in
(C) to
(D) by
正确答案：B
(7)
(A) leads
(B) comes
(C) makes
(D) results
正确答案：D
(8)
(A) If
(B) Although
(C) As
(D) When
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