英语国家概况模拟试题三
模拟试题三
一、单项选择题
1、The only surviving large mammals are _____.
A、red deer and wolves
B、boars and wolves
C、roe deer and boars
D、red deer and roe deer
2、The Anglo-Saxons brought ________ religion to Britain.
A、Druidism
B、Roman Catholic
C、Teutonic
D、Christian
3、The Independent Labor Party was led by _____.
A、Jeremy Bentham
B、James Cook
C、Abel Tasman
D、Keir Hardie
4、On _____, Queen Elizabeth II approved a same-sex marriage bill..
A、April 29, 2011
B、July 7, 2012
C、July 17, 2013
August 17, 2012 、D．
5、The poverty line in the UK is commonly defined as being _____ of the
median household income.
A、50%
B、65%
C、55%
D、60%
6、______ prepare them for higher education.
A、Grammar schools
B、Secondary modern schools
C、Private schools
D、Higher schools
7、The modern game of ______ is generally accepted to have originated
in England.
A、swimming
B、football
C、skiing
D、diving
8、In ______, figure skater Madge Cave Syers became the first
athlete to win a medal in the Winter Olympic Games.
A、1896
B、1908
C、1948
1920 、D．
9、The UK's biggest-selling newspaper is ______.
A、the Daily Mail
B、the Daily Telegraph
C、the Daily Mirror
D、the Sun
10、The rivers that descend from the eastern slopes of the Rockies flow
into _____.
A、the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico
B、the Gulf of California and the Mississippi
C、the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California
D、the Mississippi and the Gulf of Mexico
11、Between 1980 and 1989, the South and West of the United States added
______ million people through net migration.
A、8.8
C、8.9
D、4.9
12、The ______ founded their first permanent settlement on the continent
at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607.
A、English
B、Spanish
C、Dutch
Portuguese 、D．
13、State governments have the power to make laws for all citizens that
are not granted to the federal government or denied to the states in the
US Constitution. These include _____, and most crimes.
A、education, family law, constitution
B、education, family law, contract law
C、education, constitution, contract law
D、family law, constitution, contract law
14、In December ______, the Senate condemned McCarthy certain for
improper, extreme behavior.
1955 A、 1956 B、 C、1953
D、1954
Vietnam got independence in ______. 15、、1945 A 1944 B、 1943 C、 D、1946
By _____ Champlain had reached Quebec. 16、 1605 、A 、B1606 1607 、C 1608 、D．
17、The Constitution Act assigns specific responsibilities to the
provinces and reserves all others for _____.
A、the federal government
B、the president
C、the representative
D、the monarch
18、Pennsylvania was established by ______.
A、Separatist Congregationalists
B、Quakers
C、Roman Catholics
D、Puritans
19、______ is a four-time winner of the Pulitzer Prize for drama and the
only American playwright to win the Nobel Prize for literature.
A、O'Neill
B、Henry James
C、Walt Whitman
D、James Fenimore Cooper
20、To a lesser degree in the early ______ century, film types that were
previously considered to have only a minor presence in the mainstream
movie market began to arise as more potent American box office draws.
A、20ty
B、19th
18th 、C．
D、21st
21、______ is observed on the last Monday of May.
A、Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
B、Washington's Birthday
C、Memorial Day
D、Independence Day
22、Canada covers about ______ of the North American continent.
A、a half
B、a third
C、a quarter
D、two fifths
23、______ is the floral symbol of Australia and is celebrated on National
Wattle Day each year on September 1.
A、Eucalyptus trees
B、Maple tree
C、Dahurian larch
D、The golden wattle
24、The average maximum temperature in _____ is 23℃ in summer, 14℃ in
winter.
A、Dunedin
B、Auckland
C、Christchurch
Nelson 、D．
25、The secondary school system comprises private schools that are
predominantly owned by _____.
A、the enterprise
B、the state
C、the army
D、religious communities
26、Much of the world's wool comes from ______.
A、Ireland
B、Australia
C、New Zealand
D、Britain
27、The cinema of ______, often generally referred to as Hollywood.
A、China
B、Janpan
C、the United States
D、England
28、The work of filmmakers and actors throughout the UK is supported by
______, a government board that helps fund productions and secure
film-related services.
A、Arts Council
B、British Broadcasting Corporation
C、Channel Four Television
Film Council 、D．
29、In _____, Britain finally became a full member of the European
Economic Community.
A、January 1957
B、January 1974
C、January 1960
D、January 1973
30、The ______ brought with them the art of pottery making, the ability
to fashion bronze tools and the custom of individual burial.
A、Celts
B、Beaker Folk
C、Iberians
D、Anglo-Saxons
二、填空题．
1、Traditional farming involved _____, a system that dated back to the
5th century.
2、Among several important social developments in the decades after World
War II, the most evident was the rising standard of ______.
3、International cricket matches, known as tests, began in 1877 with a
match between ______ and ______.
4、The Progressive Movement was a movement demanding government regulation of _____.
5、On August 4, 1914, _____ issued an official statement proclaiming
American neutrality.
6、_____is the oldest written constitution in the world.
7、Post-secondary education, better known as “______” in the United
States, is generally governed separately from the elementary and high
school system.
8、The influential landscape painters known as ______ devoted themselves
to developing a national style in the first decades of the 20th century.
9、There are also more than ______ private primary and secondary schools,
most of them Roman Catholic or run by other religious groups.
10、_____has long been the backbone of Irish agriculture.
三、名词解释
1、black Thursday
2、The Bill of Rights
四、简答题．
1、What is the relation between the papers and the political party?
2、How do the Appalachian Mountains and the Rocky mountains run?
3、What were the two weaknesses in the American economy in the 1920s?
4、Which was a great turning point of the American War of Independence?
5、What are the three branches of government?
6、There are major differences between the political system of the United
States and that of most other developed countries. What do these differences include?
7、In what areas is Canada's agriculture located?
8、Why does New Zealand often have earthquakes?
9、Which battle is considered one of the most important events in
Australian history and why?
10、What caused the fall in population in Ireland?
五、论述题
1、What are the two major political parties in New Zealand? How are they
different from each other?
答案部分
一、单项选择题
1、
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】答案选D。The only surviving large mammals are red deer and
。P90参见教材roe deer.
【该题针对“Plant and Animal Life(UK)”知识点进行考核】
【答疑编号10691776,点击提问】
2、
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】 The Anglo-Saxons brought Teutonic religion to Britain.参见教材P97。
【该题针对“The Anglo－Saxons(446－871)”知识点进行考核】【答疑编号10693220,点击提问】
3、
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】答案选D。The Labor Party had its origins in the Independent
Labor Party (ILP), which was formed in January 1893 and led by
Keir Hardie,
a Scottish miner.参见教材P127。
【该题针对“Trade Unions and the Labor Party,Chap 5”知识点进行考核】
【答疑编号10694574,点击提问】
4、
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】答案选C。On July 17, 2013, Queen Elizabeth II approved a
same-sex marriage bill.参见教材P138。
【该题针对“Britain in the 21st Century”知识点进行考核】【答疑编号10694601,点击提问】
5、
D
】正确答案【．
【答案解析】答案选D。The poverty line in the UK is commonly defined as
being 60% of the median household income.参见教材P150。
【该题针对“Poverty(UK)”知识点进行考核】
【答疑编号10694971,点击提问】
6、
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】 Grammar schools prepare them for higher education. 参见。教材P166 知识点进行考核】【该题针对“Education(UK)” 7、B
正确答案】【 P170。】参见教材答案解析【知识点进行考核】“Sports and Recreation(UK)”【该题针对、8 B
】【正确答案。参见教材P170【答案解析】
“Sports and Recreation(UK)”知识点进行考核】【该题针对 9、 D 】【正确答案 P171。【答案解析】参见教材知识点进行考核】【该
题针对“Media and Publishing(UK)” 10、 D
】正确答案【．
【答案解析】答案选D。The rivers that descend from the eastern slopes
of the Rockies flow into the Mississippi and the Gulf of Mexico.参见教材P177。
【该题针对“Land(USA)”知识点进行考核】
11、
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】 Between 1980 and 1989, the South and West of the United States
added 8.9 million people through net migration.参见教材P187。【该题针对“Population Movement(USA),Chap 10”知识点进行考核】12、
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】 The English founded their first permanent settlement on the
continent at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607. 参见教材P195。【该题针对“The Colonial Period”知识点进行考核】
13、
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】答案选B。State governments have the power to make laws for
all citizens that are not granted to the federal government or denied
to the states in the US Constitution. These include education, family
law, contract law, and most crimes.参见教材P243。
【该题针对“State Government(USA)”知识点进行考核】
14、
D
】正确答案【．
【答案解析】 In December 1954, the Senate condemned McCarthy for certain
improper, extreme behavior.参见教材P218。
【该题针对“McCarthyism”知识点进行考核】
15、
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】 The story began with Vietnam's independence in September
1945.参见教材P221。
【该题针对“The Vietnam War”知识点进行考核】
16、
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】答案选D。By 1608 Champlain had reached Quebec. There he
founded France's first permanent Canadian colony.参见教材P273。【该题针对“History(Canada)”知识点进行考核】
17、
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】答案选A。The Constitution Act assigns specific responsibilities to the provinces and reserves all others, specified or
not, for the federal government.参见教材P277。
【该题针对“Government(Canada)”知识点进行考核】
18、
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】 Pennsylvania was established by Quakers.参见教
材P250。
知识点进行考核】“Religion(USA)”【该题针对．
19、
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】 O'Neill is a four-time winner of the Pulitzer Prize for
drama and the only American playwright to win the Nobel Prize for
literature. 参见教材P251、252。
【该题针对“Literature, Theater and Music(USA)”知识点进行考核】
20、
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】 To a lesser degree in the early 21st century, film types
that were previously considered to have only a minor presence in the
mainstream movie market began to arise as more potent American box office
draws. 参见教材P253。
【该题针对“Cinema(USA)”知识点进行考核】
21、
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】 Memorial Day is observed on the last Monday of May.参见教材P255。
【该题针对“Holidays(USA)”知识点进行考核】
22、
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】 Canada covers about two fifths of the North American
continent. 参见教材P260。
知识点进行考核】“Land(Canada)”【该题针对．
23、
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】 The golden wattle is the floral symbol of Australia and is
celebrated on National Wattle Day each year on September 1. 参见教材P287.
【该题针对“Australia：Plants and Animals”知识点进行考核】24、
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】答案选B。The average maximum temperature in Auckland is 23℃
in summer, 14℃ in winter.参见教材P。
【该题针对“Climate(New Zealand)”知识点进行考核】
25、
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】答案选D。The secondary school system comprises private
schools that are predominantly owned by religious communities but that
receive most of their funding from the state.参见教材P353。【该题针对“Social Welfare and Customs(Ireland)”知识点进行考核】
26、
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】 Much of the world's wool comes from Australia. 参见教材P304。
【该题针对“Economy(Australia)”知识点进行考核】
、27．
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】 The cinema of the United States, often generally referred
to as Hollywood.参见教材P252。
【该题针对“Cinema(USA)”知识点进行考核】
28、
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】 The work of filmmakers and actors throughout the UK is
supported by the Film Council, a government board that helps fund
productions and secure film-related services. 参见教材P169。【该题针对“Arts(UK)”知识点进行考核】
29、
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】答案选D。In January 1973, Britain finally became a full
member of the European Economic Community.参见教材P134。【该题针对“Britain in the 20th Century”知识点进行考核】30、
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】 The Beaker Folk brought with them the art of pottery making,
the ability to fashion bronze tools and the custom of individual burial.
参见教材P96。
【该题针对“Early Settlers (5000BC-55BC)”知识点进行考核】二、填空题
英语国家概况_习题集(含答案)
《英语国家概况》课程习题集西南科技大学成人、网络教育学院版权所有 习题 【说明】：本课程《英语国家概况》（编号为12010）共有单选题,名词解释题,简答题,填空题2等多种试题类型，其中，本习题集中有[简答题]等试题类型未进入。 一、单选题 1. Celts were different groups of ancient people who came originally from________ A. France B. Denmark C. Ireland D. Germany 2. Who invaded and conquered Britain for the first time in 55 BC? A. Emperor Claudius B. Julius Caesar C. King Alfred D. King Ethelred 3. Who is the author of Murder in the Cathedral? A. Christopher Marlowe B. T. S. Eliot C. Ben Johnson D. Thomas Becket 4.When Oliver Cromwell died in 1658, and was succeeded by his son, ______, the regime began immediately to collapse. A. Henry B. Hamilton C. Richard D. Charles 5. The 18th century saw selective breeding of cattle, sheep and houses by _________. A. Jethro Tull B. Thomas Coke C. George III D. Robert Bakewell 6. Which of the following is not one of the members of the Lords Temporal? A. all hereditary peers and peeresses of the England, Scotland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom (but not peers of Ireland) B. lire peers created to assist the House in its judicial duties C. senior bishops of the Church of England D. all other life peers 7. Two years after the ending of the Hundred Years’ War with France, England was thrown into another series of civil wars, ________. A. the War of the Celts
英语国家概况标准模拟试卷五
I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answer to the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (50 points, I point for each) 1.The British Isles are made up of _A_ large islands and hundreds of small ones. A.two B. three C. four D.five 2.The Norwegian Vikings and the Danes captured York , an important center of Christianity in _B_ A. 835 B. 867 C. 876 D.878 3.The spirit of the Magna Carta was the limitation of the powers of _D_, keeping them within the bounds of the feudal law of the land. A. the Archbishop of Canterbury B.the barons C.the church D.the king 4.The nobles force King John to sign _A_ on June 19, 121 5. A. the Great Charter B. the People's Charter C.the Declaration of Btreda D.the Bill of Rights. 5.In _C_ , Philip II of Spain dispateched the fleet to invade Englad without success. A. 1585 B.1587 C. 1588 D.1589 6.The Commonwealth of England created by Oliver Cromwell lasted only _B_ years. A. 10 B.11 C.12 D.13 7.One of Cromwell's first acts after declaring England a Commonwealth, was to crush a rebellion in _D_ A. Scotland B.Wales C. England D.Ireland. 8.The first steam engine was devised by _b_ at the end of the 17th century, and the Scottish inventor James Watt modified and improved the design. A. Robert Bakewell B.Thomas Newcomer C.Jethro Tull D.Thomas Coke 9.By _A_ Britain had built up a big empire, "on which the sun never set". A. 1900 B.1910 C. 1920 D.1930 10.The spark of the First World War was struck at Sarajevo on June 28, _B_, when the Austrian Crown Prince Franz Ferdinand was assassinated by a Serbian nationalist. A. 1913 B. 1914 C. 1915 D.1916 11.At the general election of 1945 Winston Churchill was heavily defeated, becaus_D_. A. people did not support his postwar policies B. Britain's old-colonial possessions were left C. Britain failed to become a full member of the EEC D. people wanted to forget about the war behind them and as Churchill had symbolized the war effort 12.In 1982, teh Falkland Islands War broke out between Britain and _a_ A. Argentina B.Brazil C. Peru D.Columbia
《英语国家概况》模拟试卷(二)及答案
《英语国家概况》模拟试卷（二） (考试时间150分钟) (英语专业) I. Direction: Read the following unfinished statements of questions carefully. For each unfinished statement of question four suggested answers A; B, C and D are given. Choose the one you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on your answer sheet (25%) 1. There are ______ political divisions on the island of Great Britain. A. one B. two C. three D. four 2. Magna Carta had altogether 63 clauses of which the most important matters could be seen in three of the following except _______. A. no tax should be made without the approval of the Grand Council; B. no serf should be arrested, imprisoned or deprived of his property except by the law of the land C. London and other towns should retain their ancient rights and privileges D. There should be the same weights and measures through - out the country. 3. The first steam engine was devised by Thomas Newcomer at the end of the 17th century, and the Scottish inventor ________ modified and improved the design in 1765. A. Abraham Darby B. James Watt C. John Kay D. Richard Arkwright 4. In some areas factory farming methods are used, particularly for ________. A. growing crop B. producing milk C. catching fish D. rearing poultry 5. By tradition, the leader of the majority party is appointed ______ by the Sovereign in the United Kingdom. A. Prime Minister B. Member of Parliament C. Lord of Appeal D. Speaker of the House 6. Under the Anglo - Irish Treaty, Britain established _______ with dominion status in Ireland in 1921. A. the Anglican Church of Ireland B. the Irish Free State C. the Irish Republican Army
英语国家概况课后题总结和答案
Chapter 1 land and people are the differences between Britain and the British Isles, Great Britain,England,the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth The British Isles,Greant Britina and England are geographical names, no the official names of the country,while the official name is the United Kingdom,but the full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern British Commonwealth is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britian. the geographical position of Britian Britain is an island country. It lies in the north Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of is separated from the rest of Europe by the English channel in the south and the North Sea in the east. in Great Britain are mostly highland and lowland The north and west of Britain are mainly highland, while the south and south-east are mostly lowlands. Britain have a favourable climate why Yes,it has a favourable climate, because it has a maritime type of climate---winters are mild,not too cold and summers are cool, not too has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole has a small range of temperature,too. are the factors which influence the climate in Britain Which part of Britain has the most rainfall and which part is the driest
【优质】英语国家概况试卷1及答案
I. Choose the correct answer from the options given: （20 points, 1 point each） 1. Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London ? A. The cultural centre. B. The business centre. C. The financial centre. D. The sports centre. 2. Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristics of Britain ? A. Economic differences between north and south. B. Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales. C. Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar worker. D. Cultural differences between immigrants and the British. 3. In 1969, the first British soldiers were seen on Northern Ireland Street They came first _______. A. to maintain traffic order in Northern Ireland B. to protect the Catholic people C. to protect the Protestant people D. to replace the Royal Ulster Constabulary since they were unable to keep social Order 4. In the early 1970s, the IRA _________. A. killed many Protestants and Catholics B. burned down the houses of Catholics’ C. murdered individuals at random D. carried out a series of bombing and shooting and attacked the security forces as their main target 5. Why did the British government decide to replace the Power-Sharing policy with “direct-rule” from London ? A. The Power-Sharing policy was not accepted by the majority of Protestants. B. The Northern Irish Parliament could not govern the province effectively. C. The Power-Sharing policy couldn’t be carried out. D. All the above.
英语国家概况社会文化入门简答题上册答案
u n i t7 1 (1)What are the purposes of the British education system (2)Please comment on these purposes. (3)What are the main purposes of the Chinese education system (4)Are there any differences or similarities in the education of the two nations 答：(1)The purpose of the British education system is to teach children practical skills and socialize them. (2)Children learn practical skills, and the rules and values they need to become good citizens, to participate in the community, and to contribute to the economic prosperity of an advanced industrial economy. (3)The purpose of the Chinese education is to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills they will need to become active members of society. (4) In china, people think school is just about teaching children what are often called” the three R’s---“reading, writing and ‘arithmetic”(reading, writing and arithmetic). 2. How does the British education reflect social class British education reflect the deeper divisions in British society in which social class is still very important: class inequality can be erased or continued according to education policy. What’s more, the enduring feature of British education is the continuing debate over how “equal” educational opportunity should be. In British, the accent you speak with, the clothes you wear, and the schools you attend are all markers that identify your social class. The school (or college)tie is a clear marker of social class. Even on informal occasions you will sometimes see men wearing their school ties as belts to hold up their trousers –proudly displaying their attendance at a certain school. In Britain, where you are educated is very important to you future. 3 what are the major changes that have taken place since World war 2 Is British education moving towards more progress or more equality Pick up some examples from the text to illustrate your points. Other major changes to the British education system were caused by world war Ⅱ。This time, the new system would emphasize equality. The result was the 1944 Education Act which made entry to secondary schools and universities”meritocratic”. Children would be abilities they displayed. All children were given the right to a free secondary education and the main concern was to make sure more children had access to a good education. In the 1960s,comprehensive schools were introduced all over the country, which ended the division between grammar schools----where the most academically capable pupils were sent to be prepared for university----and vocational school where less successful pupils were sent to learn allowed to let children "compete" for places. 4. Why does the author say that universities in Britain have been rather elitist 答：Most students were from the middle classes, attended good schools, performed well in their A-levels and received a fully-funded place in a university. In recent years, great efforts have been made to increase the numbers of and kinds of people that pursue higher education. Access for mature students and students without traditional A-level qualifications is widening. 5. (1) what is the Open University in Britain (2)What do you think of this system (1)The Open University offers a non-traditional route for people to take university level courses and receive a university degree. People can follow university courses through textbooks, TV and radio broadcasts, correspondence, videos, residential schools and a network of study centre. (2)It was the Open University which provided the inspiration for the founding of China’s TV and Radio University. Unit 8 British Foreign Relations 1.What and how did the British empire end How did the British react to this reality How did the end of British imperialism influence the psychology of the British and the making of Britain's foreign policy (1) The end of the great British empire was surprisingly rapid. In 1946, Jordan, in the Middle East, was granted independence. The following year, India and Pakistan followed suit. In 1948, Burma and Ceylon
英语国家概况复习题(1)
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