英语国家概况模拟试题三
英语国家概况模拟试题
三
文件编码（008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256）
模拟试题三
一、单项选择题
1、The only surviving large mammals are _____.
A、red deer and wolves
B、boars and wolves
C、roe deer and boars
D、red deer and roe deer
2、The Anglo-Saxons brought ________ religion to Britain.
A、Druidism
B、Roman Catholic
C、Teutonic
D、Christian
3、The Independent Labor Party was led by _____.
A、Jeremy Bentham
B、James Cook
C、Abel Tasman
D、Keir Hardie
4、On _____, Queen Elizabeth II approved a same-sex marriage bill..
A、April 29, 2011
B、July 7, 2012
C、July 17, 2013
D、August 17, 2012
5、The poverty line in the UK is commonly defined as being _____ of the median household income.
A、50%
B、65%
C、55%
D、60%
6、______ prepare them for higher education.
A、Grammar schools
B、Secondary modern schools
C、Private schools
D、Higher schools
7、The modern game of ______ is generally accepted to have originated in England.
A、swimming
B、football
C、skiing
D、diving
8、In ______, figure skater Madge Cave Syers became the first female athlete to win a medal in the Winter Olympic Games.
A、1896
B、1908
C、1948
9、The UK’s biggest-selling newspaper is ______.
A、the Daily Mail
B、the Daily Telegraph
C、the Daily Mirror
D、the Sun
10、The rivers that descend from the eastern slopes of the Rockies flow into _____.
A、the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico
B、the Gulf of California and the Mississippi
C、the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California
D、the Mississippi and the Gulf of Mexico
11、Between 1980 and 1989, the South and West of the United States added ______ million people through net migration.
A、
B、
C、
D、
12、The ______ founded their first permanent settlement on the continent at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607.
A、English
B、Spanish
C、Dutch
13、State governments have the power to make laws for all citizens that are not granted to the federal government or denied to the states in the US Constitution. These include _____, and most crimes.
A、education, family law, constitution
B、education, family law, contract law
C、education, constitution, contract law
D、family law, constitution, contract law
14、In December ______, the Senate condemned McCarthy for certain improper, extreme behavior.
A、1955
B、1956
C、1953
D、1954
15、Vietnam got independence in ______.
A、1945
B、1944
C、1943
D、1946
16、By _____ Champlain had reached Quebec.
A、1605
B、1606
C、1607
17、The Constitution Act assigns specific responsibilities to the provinces and reserves all others for _____.
A、the federal government
B、the president
C、the representative
D、the monarch
18、Pennsylvania was established by ______.
A、Separatist Congregationalists
B、Quakers
C、Roman Catholics
D、Puritans
19、______ is a four-time winner of the Pulitzer Prize for drama and the only American playwright to win the Nobel Prize for literature.
A、O’Neill
B、Henry James
C、Walt Whitman
D、James Fenimore Cooper
20、To a lesser degree in the early ______ century, film types that were previously considered to have only a minor presence in the mainstream movie market began to arise as more potent American box office draws.
A、20ty
D、21st
21、______ is observed on the last Monday of May.
A、Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
B、Washington’s Birthday
C、Memorial Day
D、Independence Day
22、Canada covers about ______ of the North American continent.
A、a half
B、a third
C、a quarter
D、two fifths
23、______ is the floral symbol of Australia and is celebrated on National Wattle Day each year on September 1.
A、Eucalyptus trees
B、Maple tree
C、Dahurian larch
D、The golden wattle
24、The average maximum temperature in _____ is 23℃ in summer, 14℃ in winter.
A、Dunedin
B、Auckland
25、The secondary school system comprises private schools that are predominantly owned by _____.
A、the enterprise
B、the state
C、the army
D、religious communities
26、Much of the world’s wool comes from ______.
A、Ireland
B、Australia
C、New Zealand
D、Britain
27、The cinema of ______, often generally referred to as Hollywood.
A、China
B、Janpan
C、the United States
D、England
28、The work of filmmakers and actors throughout the UK is supported by ______, a government board that helps fund productions and secure film-related services.
A、Arts Council
B、British Broadcasting Corporation
D、Film Council
29、In _____, Britain finally became a full member of the European Economic Community.
A、January 1957
B、January 1974
C、January 1960
D、January 1973
30、The ______ brought with them the art of pottery making, the ability to fashion bronze tools and the custom of individual burial.
A、Celts
B、Beaker Folk
C、Iberians
D、Anglo-Saxons
二、填空题
1、Traditional farming involved _____, a system that dated back to the 5th century.
2、Among several important social developments in the decades after World War II, the most evident was the rising standard of ______.
3、International cricket matches, known as tests, began in 1877 with a match between ______ and ______.
4、The Progressive Movement was a movement demanding government regulation of _____.
5、On August 4, 1914, _____ issued an official statement proclaiming American neutrality.
6、_____is the oldest written constitution in the world.
7、Post-secondary education, better known as “______” in the United States, is generally governed separately from the elementary and high school system.
8、The influential landscape painters known as ______ devoted themselves to developing a national style in the first decades of the 20th century.
9、There are also more than ______ private primary and secondary schools, most of them Roman Catholic or run by other religious groups.
10、_____has long been the backbone of Irish agriculture.
三、名词解释
1、black Thursday
2、The Bill of Rights
四、简答题
1、What is the relation between the papers and the political party
2、How do the Appalachian Mountains and the Rocky mountains run
3、What were the two weaknesses in the American economy in the 1920s
4、Which was a great turning point of the American War of Independence
5、What are the three branches of government
6、There are major differences between the political system of the United States and that of most other developed countries. What do these differences include
7、In what areas is Canada’s agriculture located
8、Why does New Zealand often have earthquakes
9、Which battle is considered one of the most important events in Australian history and why
10、What caused the fall in population in Ireland
五、论述题
1、What are the two major political parties in New Zealand How are they different from each other
答案部分
一、单项选择题
1、
【答案解析】答案选D。The only surviving large mammals are red deer and roe deer.参见教材P90。
【该题针对“Plant and Animal Life(UK)”知识点进行考核】
2、
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】 The Anglo-Saxons brought Teutonic religion to Britain.参见教材P97。
【该题针对“The Anglo－Saxons(446－871)”知识点进行考核】
3、
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】答案选D。The Labor Party had its origins in the Independent Labor Party (ILP), which was formed in January 1893 and led by Keir Hardie, a Scottish miner.参见教材P127。
【该题针对“Trade Unions and the Labor Party,Chap 5”知识点进行考核】
4、
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】答案选C。On July 17, 2013, Queen Elizabeth II approved a same-sex marriage bill.参见教材P138。
【该题针对“Britain in the 21st Century”知识点进行考核】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】答案选D。The poverty line in the UK is commonly defined as being 60% of the median household income.参见教材P150。
【该题针对“Poverty(UK)”知识点进行考核】
6、
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】 Grammar schools prepare them for higher education. 参见教
材P166。
【该题针对“Education(UK)”知识点进行考核】
7、
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】参见教材P170。
【该题针对“Sports and Recreation(UK)”知识点进行考核】
8、
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】参见教材P170。
【该题针对“Sports and Recreation(UK)”知识点进行考核】
9、
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】参见教材P171。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】答案选D。The rivers that descend from the eastern slopes of the Rockies flow into the Mississippi and the Gulf of Mexico.参见教
材P177。
【该题针对“Land(USA)”知识点进行考核】
11、
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】 Between 1980 and 1989, the South and West of the United States added million people through net migration.参见教材P187。
【该题针对“Population Movement(USA),Chap 10”知识点进行考核】
12、
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】 The English founded their first permanent settlement on
the continent at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607. 参见教材P195。
【该题针对“The Colonial Period”知识点进行考核】
13、
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】答案选B。State governments have the power to make laws for all citizens that are not granted to the federal government or denied
to the states in the US Constitution. These include education, family law, contract law, and most crimes.参见教材P243。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】 In December 1954, the Senate condemned McCarthy for
certain improper, extreme behavior.参见教材P218。
【该题针对“McCarthyism”知识点进行考核】
15、
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】The story began with Vietnam’s independence in September 1945.参见教材P221。
【该题针对“The Vietnam War”知识点进行考核】
16、
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】答案选D。By 1608 Champlain had reached Quebec. There he founded France’s first permanent Canadian colony.参见教材P273。
【该题针对“History(Canada)”知识点进行考核】
17、
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】答案选A。The Constitution Act assigns specific responsibilities to the provinces and reserves all others, specified or not, for the federal government.参见教材P277。
【该题针对“Government(Canada)”知识点进行考核】
18、
【答案解析】 Pennsylvania was established by Quakers.参见教材P250。【该题针对“Religion(USA)”知识点进行考核】
19、
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】O’Neill is a four-time winner of the Pulitzer Prize for drama and the only American playwright to win the Nobel Prize for literature. 参见教材P251、252。
【该题针对“Literature, Theater and Music(USA)”知识点进行考核】
20、
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】 To a lesser degree in the early 21st century, film types that were previously considered to have only a minor presence in the mainstream movie market began to arise as more potent American box office draws. 参见教材P253。
【该题针对“Cinema(USA)”知识点进行考核】
21、
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】 Memorial Day is observed on the last Monday of May.参见教材P255。
【该题针对“Holidays(USA)”知识点进行考核】
22、
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】 Canada covers about two fifths of the North American continent. 参见教材P260。
【该题针对“Land(Canada)”知识点进行考核】
23、
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】 The golden wattle is the floral symbol of Australia and is celebrated on National Wattle Day each year on September 1. 参见教材
P287.
【该题针对“Australia：Plants and Animals”知识点进行考核】
24、
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】答案选B。The average maximum temperature in Auckland is 23℃ in summer, 14℃ in winter.参见教材P。
【该题针对“Climate(New Zealand)”知识点进行考核】
25、
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】答案选D。The secondary school system comprises private schools that are predominantly owned by religious communities but that receive most of their funding from the state.参见教材P353。
【该题针对“Social Welfare and Customs(Ireland)”知识点进行考核】
26、
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】Much of the world’s wool comes from Australia. 参见教材P304。
【该题针对“Economy(Australia)”知识点进行考核】
27、
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】 The cinema of the United States, often generally referred to as Hollywood.参见教材P252。
【该题针对“Cinema(USA)”知识点进行考核】
28、
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】 The work of filmmakers and actors throughout the UK is supported by the Film Council, a government board that helps fund productions and secure film-related services. 参见教材P169。
【该题针对“Arts(UK)”知识点进行考核】
29、
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】答案选D。In January 1973, Britain finally became a full member of the European Economic Community.参见教材P134。
【该题针对“Britain in the 20th Century”知识点进行考核】
30、
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】 The Beaker Folk brought with them the art of pottery making, the ability to fashion bronze tools and the custom of
individual burial. 参见教材P96。
【该题针对“Early Settlers (5000BC-55BC)”知识点进行考核】
二、填空题
1、
【正确答案】 the open field village
【答案解析】参见教材P122。
【该题针对“The Industrial Revolution”知识点进行考核】
2、
【正确答案】 education
【答案解析】 Among several important social developments in the decades after World War II, the most evident was the rising standard of education. 参见教材P168。
【该题针对“Cultural Life(UK)”知识点进行考核】
3、
【正确答案】 England; Australia
【答案解析】参见教材P170。
【该题针对“Sports and Recreation(UK)”知识点进行考核】
4、
【正确答案】 the economy and social conditions
【答案解析】参见教材P207。
5、
【正确答案】 President Wilson
【答案解析】参见教材P208。
【该题针对“World War I and the United States”知识点进行考核】
6、
【正确答案】 The American Constitution
【答案解析】参见教材P240。
【该题针对“The US Constitution”知识点进行考核】
7、
【正确答案】 college
【答案解析】 Post-secondary education, better known as “college” in the United States, is generally governed separately from the elementary and high school system.参见教材P251。
【该题针对“Education(USA)”知识点进行考核】
8、
【正确答案】 the Group of Seven
【答案解析】 The influential landscape painters known as the Group of Seven devoted themselves to developing a national style in the first decades of the 20th century. 参见教材P269。
【该题针对“Culture(Canada)”知识点进行考核】
9、
【正确答案】 100
自考英语二历年试题真题及答案
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what
英语国家概况
英语国家概况-Land and people I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts 英国的不同名称及其各组成部分 1.Geographical names: the British Isles, Great Britain and England. 地理名称：不列颠群岛，大不列颠和英格兰。 2. Official name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 官方正式名称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 3. The British Isles are made up of two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small ones. 不列颠群岛由两个大岛—大不列颠岛（较大的一个）和爱尔兰岛，及成千上万个小岛组成。 4.Three political divisions on the island：England, Scotland and Wales. 大不列颠岛上有三个政治区：英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。 (1) England is in the southern part of Great Britain. It is the largest, most populous section. 英格兰位于大不列颠岛南部，是最大，人口最稠密的地区。 (2) Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It has three natural zones (the Highlands in the north; the Central lowlands; the south Uplands) Capital: Edinburgh 苏格兰位于大不列颠的北部。它有三大自然区：北部高地，中部低地及南部山陵。首府：爱丁堡。 (3) Wales is in the west of Great Britain. Capital: Cardiff 威尔士位于大不列颠的西部。首府：加的夫 (4) Northern Ireland is the fourth region of the UK. Capital: Belfast. 北爱尔兰是英国第四个区域。首府：贝尔法斯特。 5.The Commonwealth (of nations)is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. It was founded in 1931, and has 50 member countries until 1991. 英联邦是独立的前英国殖民地组成的自由联合体。它成立于1931年，至1990年止已有50个成员国。 II. Geographical Features 英国的地理特征 1.Geographical position of Britain: 英国的地理位置： Britain is an island country surrounded by the sea. It lies in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe. It is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the south and the North Sea in the east. 英国是一个岛国。它位于大西洋北部，与欧洲大陆的北海岸隔海相望。南面的英吉利海峡和东面的北海将它与欧洲其它部分隔开。 2.The north and west of Britain are mainly highlands; and the east and southeast are mostly lowlands. 英国的西部和北部主要是高地，东部和东南部主要是低地。 III. Rivers and Lakes 河流与湖泊 Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in Britain (1,343m).
英语国家概况_习题集(含答案)
《英语国家概况》课程习题集西南科技大学成人、网络教育学院版权所有 习题 【说明】：本课程《英语国家概况》（编号为12010）共有单选题,名词解释题,简答题,填空题2等多种试题类型，其中，本习题集中有[简答题]等试题类型未进入。 一、单选题 1. Celts were different groups of ancient people who came originally from________ A. France B. Denmark C. Ireland D. Germany 2. Who invaded and conquered Britain for the first time in 55 BC? A. Emperor Claudius B. Julius Caesar C. King Alfred D. King Ethelred 3. Who is the author of Murder in the Cathedral? A. Christopher Marlowe B. T. S. Eliot C. Ben Johnson D. Thomas Becket 4.When Oliver Cromwell died in 1658, and was succeeded by his son, ______, the regime began immediately to collapse. A. Henry B. Hamilton C. Richard D. Charles 5. The 18th century saw selective breeding of cattle, sheep and houses by _________. A. Jethro Tull B. Thomas Coke C. George III D. Robert Bakewell 6. Which of the following is not one of the members of the Lords Temporal? A. all hereditary peers and peeresses of the England, Scotland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom (but not peers of Ireland) B. lire peers created to assist the House in its judicial duties C. senior bishops of the Church of England D. all other life peers 7. Two years after the ending of the Hundred Years’ War with France, England was thrown into another series of civil wars, ________. A. the War of the Celts
英语国家概况标准模拟试卷五
I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answer to the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (50 points, I point for each) 1.The British Isles are made up of _A_ large islands and hundreds of small ones. A.two B. three C. four D.five 2.The Norwegian Vikings and the Danes captured York , an important center of Christianity in _B_ A. 835 B. 867 C. 876 D.878 3.The spirit of the Magna Carta was the limitation of the powers of _D_, keeping them within the bounds of the feudal law of the land. A. the Archbishop of Canterbury B.the barons C.the church D.the king 4.The nobles force King John to sign _A_ on June 19, 121 5. A. the Great Charter B. the People's Charter C.the Declaration of Btreda D.the Bill of Rights. 5.In _C_ , Philip II of Spain dispateched the fleet to invade Englad without success. A. 1585 B.1587 C. 1588 D.1589 6.The Commonwealth of England created by Oliver Cromwell lasted only _B_ years. A. 10 B.11 C.12 D.13 7.One of Cromwell's first acts after declaring England a Commonwealth, was to crush a rebellion in _D_ A. Scotland B.Wales C. England D.Ireland. 8.The first steam engine was devised by _b_ at the end of the 17th century, and the Scottish inventor James Watt modified and improved the design. A. Robert Bakewell B.Thomas Newcomer C.Jethro Tull D.Thomas Coke 9.By _A_ Britain had built up a big empire, "on which the sun never set". A. 1900 B.1910 C. 1920 D.1930 10.The spark of the First World War was struck at Sarajevo on June 28, _B_, when the Austrian Crown Prince Franz Ferdinand was assassinated by a Serbian nationalist. A. 1913 B. 1914 C. 1915 D.1916 11.At the general election of 1945 Winston Churchill was heavily defeated, becaus_D_. A. people did not support his postwar policies B. Britain's old-colonial possessions were left C. Britain failed to become a full member of the EEC D. people wanted to forget about the war behind them and as Churchill had symbolized the war effort 12.In 1982, teh Falkland Islands War broke out between Britain and _a_ A. Argentina B.Brazil C. Peru D.Columbia
自考英语二历年真题及答案(2005-2014)史上最全
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