代词考点归纳

代词考点归纳: 考点一、人称代词的主格和宾格________________________

考点二、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的______________________

考点三:反身代词：___________________________

反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴

teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学by oneself =alone 独自help oneself to+名词随便吃hurt/cut oneself 伤到自己lose oneself ____ talk to oneself______

3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。

考点四：复合不定代词的用法：复合不定代词主要是由some, any, no, every分别与thing, body, one一起构成的。---thing表示物，而---body或one表示人。

a.主谓一致性关系：复合不定代词任何时候都看为单数，作主语时，谓语动词使用第三

人称单数形式。Everybody in our class_____()be interested in English.

b.定语后置关系：对复合不定代词进行修饰的词语必须后置放在它的后面。

I have something important to tell you.

c.代换复合不定代词的人称代词：在使用人称代词代换复合不定代词时，应考虑其表人

还是表物，表人时，用they代换，表物时，用it代换。

Something is wrong with your computer, __________?

Nobody has been there before, have they?

考点五：all, both, either, neither和none的用法

A．both, either, 和neither都表示两者。both表示肯定意义，neither表示否定意义，either 表示二者之一。

B..all和none表示三者或三者以上。all 表示肯定意义，none表示否定意义。All和none 都可与of构成短语，either…or neither…nor

考点六：other的用法：other, another, others, the other, the others的基本用法

other： other+ 复数名词（ other students ）

another： . another +单数名词, “另一个”(数目不清楚)

the other： The other +复数名词= the others “其他的人或物”（指确定范围内剩下的全部）

others (别人) 其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，泛指）

the others：代词，其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，定指）；

考点要求注意两个句式、一个搭配和两个区别

1、两个句式的用法（1）One … the other 一个……另一个

（2）Some … others 一些……另一些

2、一个搭配： any other + 单数名词 Shanghai is bigger than any other city.

3、两个区别：（1）同数词连用时another和more的区别

another用于数词前，more用于数词后。 another two men. two more men.

（2）other和else的区别： Other用于名词前；else用于wh-词或复合不定代词后，其后不能带名词。

考点七：every each 的区别

考点八: 替代词it, one, that, those的用法

it them①指代上下文提到的同一对象,可代替不可数名词或单数名词，②it代替不定式短语，作主语或宾语，有:It’s +adj+to do sth和find it+adj.+to do sth.

one ones 泛指上下文提到的同类事物中的一个，不是同一事物。One只能代替单数名词，其复数形式为ones。

that those 常用于比较结构句型中，代替前面提到的名词，that或those常有介词短语充当的后置定语。

中考考点代词

代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词等。（1）主格用来作句子的主语、表语。 I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？) It’s?he!(是他！) （2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。 Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) Help me!(救救我！) We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) （3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。 –It’s I/me.(是我。) （4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You?and me.(你和我) （5）人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。 --What’s the time?(几点啦？) –It’s 12：00.(12点了。) It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路。) It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间。) It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空。) 2. 物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。

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