重点高中英语必背高频词组

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高中英语高频词组必备1. 动词+about

speak／talk about 谈论

think about 思考

care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生

set about 着手，开始come about 发生

hear about 听说

worry about 为……担心

2．动词+away

throw away 扔掉

blow away 吹走

carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世

wash away 冲走

take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来

give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送

wear away 磨掉，消耗，消磨

break away 摆脱

send away 让走开

turn away 把……打发走，离开，把......拒之门外

get away 逃脱

3. 动词+back

keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还

call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回

4. 动词+for

run for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候

stand for 代表，表示

long for 渴望

hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求

search for 查找

look for 寻找

call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价apply for 申请

take…for （误）以为……是seek for 寻找

come for 来拿，来取

5. 动词+down

burn down 烧毁

break down 坏了，出故障，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录

turn down 调小，拒绝

cut down 削减，砍倒

slow down 慢下来

pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来

bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家，安定下来come down 下落，传下

tear down 拆毁，拆除

6．动词+at

come at 向……袭击

shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷

run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 做……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕

look at 看，注视

stare at 凝视glare at 怒视

glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑

knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向

smile at 冲(某人)笑

strike at 向……打击

aim at 向……瞄准

shoot at 向……射击

wonder at 惊讶

call at 拜访(地点) 7. 动词+from

differ from 与……不同

suffer from 受……苦

hear from 收到……来信

die from 因……而死

keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做，阻止

learn from 向……学习

result from 由于

date from 始于……，追溯到separate…from 把……分离开

8. 动词+of

think of 想到；思考dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于

talk of 谈到

hear of 听说

complain of 抱怨

become of 发生……情况；结果是（怎样）

9. 动词+off

start off 出发

set off 出发

leave off 中断show off 炫耀

take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行

ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色

cut off 切断，断绝

fall off 跌落，掉下

keep off 避开，勿走近

go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off 把……撞落（撞倒）break off 打断

pay off 还清；回报

carry off 携走带走，赢得give off 散发出 turn(switch) off 关掉get off 下车；出发

10．动词+on

depend on 依靠

rely on 依靠

insist on 坚持

carry on 继续，进行

keep／go on 继续spend…on在……花钱

put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访

move on 继续移动，往前走live on 靠......生活；以......为食

feed on 以......为食；靠.....过日子

bring on 使……发展；引起

take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等)

try on 试穿

have on 穿着

pass on 传授，传递；去世

look on 旁观

turn(switch) on 打开

11．动词+out

break out 爆发

point out 指出

pick out 选出

figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发；突然爆发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助

hold out 坚持；不退让set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来

cross out 划掉

leave out 省略，删掉

keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白

give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验

look out 当心，提防

put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣run out 用完

go out 熄灭

let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，解脱die out 灭绝

12. 动词十in

give in 让步；投降

hand in 上交

bring in 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访

result in 导致

succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加

take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入

break in 强制进入，插话

fill in 填写

call in 召集，来访

cut in 插入；插嘴；打断persist in 坚持

look in 来访，参观；短暂拜访

13. 动词十into

look into 研究，调查turn into 变成

burst into 闯入，进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成

put／translate…into把……译成run into碰到

send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态

14. 动词+over

turn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑

go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服

run over 碾过；匆匆浏览take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看

fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚

15．动词十to

belong to 属于

object to 反对

refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向

turn to 向……求助，查阅

stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理

come to 共计，苏醒

reply to 答复

get to 到达bring to 使苏醒compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意

write to 写信给

supply…to为……提供

lead to 导致，通向

add to 增添

attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to贡献给

16. 动词+up

grow up 成长，长大

give up 放弃，献出

build up 建立

set up 架起、建立

put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起

do up 整理，包装，打扮

go up 增长，上涨

get up 起床，站起

pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜

take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜；熬夜

eat up 吃完

use up 用完

tear up 撕碎

lay up 储存

make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up 切碎

join up 联结起来，参军end up 结束

come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度

throw up 呕吐

clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出

bum up 烧毁

catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快

fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持

hold up 耽搁，使停顿ring up 打电话

open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配

break up 分解；分手send up 发射

17. 动词十through

get through 通过；完成；熬过；接通电话look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through接通电话；使......遭受see through 识破

check through 核对

pull through 渡过危机，康复

18．动词+with

deal with 处理，对付

do with 处理，需要

meet with 遇到，遭受

talk with 同……交谈

agree with 同意，与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给play with 玩，玩弄

19. 三词以上的短语动词

add up to 总计

break away from 摆脱

keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除

look down on 轻视

look up to 仰望，尊敬

put up with 忍受

catch up with 赶上

keep up with 赶上

run out of 用完

make up for 弥补

go on with 继续

get on(along) with 和……相处look forward to 盼望

get close to 接近

take hold of 握住

get out of 逃避，避免

get down to 开始认真处理

set fire to 放火烧

pay attention to 注意

take notice of 注意

set an example to 为……树立榜样do well in 在……干得好

pay a visit to 访问

take a photo of 拍……照片

take the place of 取代

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高中英语词组固定搭配 a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些,少量 a great deal 大量,许多 a good/great many 大量,许多 a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许 a lot of 许多,大量 a number of 一些,许多 a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要 according to 根据,按照 add up to 合计达… after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在…之前 all in all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对…负责 apart from 除去,除了 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a result (作为)结果 as...as 像,如同 as soon as 一…就… as far as (表示程度,范围)就…;尽…as if 好像,仿佛 as long as 只要 as though 好像,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地 as well 也,还有 as well as 除…之外(也) belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲,自豪 be strict with 对…严格要求both...and 两个都,既…又… break away from 脱离… break down 损坏; (化合物)分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 break off 打断; 折断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发 break up 分解;分裂 bring in 引来,引进,吸收 bring on 引起,导致,使前进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然 by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船) by and by 不久以后,逐渐地 by day 日间,在白天 by the way 顺便说 call for 提倡,号召, 需要 call in 召来,召集 call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打电话 care for 喜欢;照顾(病人) carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 carry out 开展,执行 catch up with 赶上(或超过) change into 转换成,把…变成 check in 报到,登记 check out 查明; 结账 clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴 come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来,想起来 come down 落,下来 come from 出生(于),来自 come in 进入,进来 come off 从…离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快 come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行 come to 共计,达到 come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 上来,上升,抬头 come up with 追上;想出(主意);找出(答案) 1

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2２. ａs for / aｓｒeｇards / aｓto 至于 23．as if / as though好像 24. aｓｗell 也 25．as weｌl as以及，和 26. aｓｋsb.to dｏsｔｈ. 要求某人做某事 27．ａsk(sｂ.) foｒ要…东西 28. aｓk sb. tｏdo sｔh. 要求某人做某事 2９. ａs fａｒａｓ/ｓo far as 就…而言;像．.一样远３0．aｔdawn 黎明 31. at dｕsk 黄昏 32. ａt eaｓｅ放松 33. at ｏｎe time 曾经;以前 34．ａt wｏrk工作 35.aｔｔhe ｓame time同时 36.at night 在夜里 3７.at nooｎ在正午 3８．at present 目前 3９. ａt ｓea 在海上；茫然；不知所措 4０．at sｉxeｓaｎd sevenｓ乱七八糟４１. at the mercy of 任由某人（物)控制、摆布４2. aｔno time 绝不 4３.badlｙoｆf贫困→ wｅll ofｆ富裕

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make use of 利用，使用 such as 例如……，像这种的 paly a part (in) 扮演一个角色，参与 ever since 从那以后 be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 care about 关心，忧虑，惦念 change one's mind 改变主意 make up one's mind 下决心，决定 give in 投降，屈服，让步 as usual 照常 at midnight 在午夜 right away 立刻，马上 as if 仿佛，好像 at an end 结束，终结 in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪 dig out 掘出，发现 a (great) number of 许多，大量的 out of work 失业 as a matter of fact 事实上 in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中turn to 求助于，致力于 lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 come to power 当权，上台

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as soon as 一……就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下

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wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找 look for 寻找call for 需要，要求 hunt for 寻找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价apply for 申请 take…for （误）以为……是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取 5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，出故障，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家，安定下来come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 6．动词+at come at 向……袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 做……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向

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above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 by accident 偶然，无意中 be active in 对(于)……很积极 add up to 合计为 admit one's mistake 承认错误 take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议 give advice on 就……提出建议 advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 the day after tomorrow 后天 after all 毕竟;终究 against one's will 违心 at the age of 在……岁时 achieve one's aim 实现目标 in the air 在空中;悬而未决 in the open air 在户外，在露天里 at the airport 在机场 the fire alarm 火警 be filled with anger 满腔怒火 be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 make an announcement 通知 one after another 相继地，按顺序地 one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) each other 相互(指两者之间) give no answer 没有回答 be anxious about 为……而担心 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 live apart 分开住 apart from 除了 make/offer an apology to sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉 argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 lay sth. aside 放在一边 ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助 be astonished at sth. 惊讶于…… at one time 以前，曾经 pay attention to 注意 take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度 attract one's attention 引起(注意，兴趣等) lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳 a bad cold 重感冒 two pieces of baggage 两件行李 keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 at the ball 在舞会上 have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡 be killed in battle 阵亡 on the beach 在海滩 make the bed 整理床铺 begin with 以……开始 at the beginning of 在……起始，开始 from beginning to end 自始至终 come into being 形成……局面;产生 a safety belt 安全带 111

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