上海市宝山区2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

上海市宝山区2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单选题

1．Which of the following word is pronounced ['s t ɔ: r ɪ]?

A．stair B．star C．story D．start

2．Most students like going to school by _____ bike.

A．/ B．a C．an D．the 3．—Look at my new pair of shoes. I bought it _____ Children ’s Day.

—Wow, how nice!

A．on B．in C．at D．by

4．If you want to lose weight, you’d better not eat too much ______.

A．meat B．apple C．vegetables D．orange 5．—Would you like some milk?—Yes, but just .

A．a few B．few C．a little D．little

6．They felt _____ when they heard the good news.

A．happy B．happily C．upset D．well 7．Although Linda tried hard in the final exam, she did ______ than her brother.

A．more badly B．much worse C．much badly D．much better 8．This restaurant has become one of ______ restaurants among Shanghai’s Michelin(米其林）starred restaurants.

A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 9．Now Mr Thompson began to enjoy ______ coins of different countries.

A．collect B．collected C．to collect D．collecting 10．—Have you read these books?

—Yes. I ______ them a week ago.

A．have read B．has read C．read D．was reading 11．My daughter _____ play the piano very well. She will give a performance at tomorrow’s party.

A．can B．must C．need D．may 12．How long will it _____ to build a bridge across the Yangtze River?

A．cost B．pay C．take D．spend

13．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .

A．and B．or C．but D．so

14．______ my grandfather is 75, he is strong enough to sell vegetables every day.

A．Because B．Though C．Since D．If

15．______ interesting story you told me!

A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 16．— Have a good day, Frank!

—______. The same to you!

A．Thank you B．That’s all right C．Not at all D．. You’re welcome

二、用单词的正确形式完成短文

Complete the passage with the given words or phrases. (用方框内所给单词或短语完成下列句子,用A,B,C 或D表示)

Have you lost any baby teeth? You have baby teeth when you are a baby. You have twenty of them. But they begin to 17．when you are about six years old. They need to 18．room for adult teeth. There are thirty-two adult teeth! All teeth are 19．because you need them to eat and to speak as well. That’s why you must take20．of your teeth. The best way is to brush them. Use a toothbrush and brush two times a day. You can also use floss(牙线）. Floss is a kind of string. It cleans 21．your teeth. You should see a dentist, too. The dentist will clean your teeth. He will also check if your teeth are 22．. Visit your dentist two times a year. Keep your smile bright!

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空

Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)

23．Mary’s little brother works as a __________ in the restaurant. (wait)

24．Our family will have a big party to celebrate my son’s _________ birthday. (eight) 25．They enjoyed _________ when they were in Beijing last summer. (they)

26．He looked very _________because he got a D in the English test. (happy)

27．In winter, most of the rivers and lakes in the north of China are _________. (freeze) 28．Liz is much _________ than her twin sister. (thin)

29．Of all the boys, John runs the most __________. (slow)

30．One day, Mr Wind met Mr Sun and said, ‘Shall we have a ________? ’ (compete)

Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)

31．I will do _______ best to win the gold medal.(I)

32．Mr. Black has to take the lift every day because he lives on the _______(nine) floor. 33．I believe they will make a wise _______ after a long discussion.(choose) 34．Thomas is proud of his sister because she is a famous_______ in the world.(act) 35．Nowadays many people are _______ about the heavy traffic in Shanghai.(worry) 36．Tom played the piano so _______ that the audience clapped hands for a long

time.(wonderful)

37．It’s _______ for children to finish their homework in such a short time.(possible)

38．I think the electric light is one of the most important ________ in human history.(invent)

四、句型转换

Rewrite the following sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词) 39．There will be enough food for everyone in the future. (改为否定句)

There _______ _______ enough food for everyone in the future.

40．My grandparents have never tried shopping on the Internet.(改为反意疑问句）

My grandparents have never tried shopping on the Internet,______ ______?

41．Mr. Robert will be back in two weeks. (对划线部分提问）

_______ _______ will Mr. Robert be back?

42．You mustn’t swim here.(保持原句意思不变）

Swimming _______ ________ here.

43．it, butterflies ,is, flying, interesting ,to see, around the flowers （连词成句）

________________________________________________.

Rewrite the following sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词) 44．Lily was reading a magazine in the library this time yesterday. (改为否定句)

Lily ________ ________ a magazine in the library this time yesterday.

45．John doesn’t like the short play．Neither does Paul.(合并句子）

_______ John ________ Paul likes the short play

46．Mr. Black will be back in two weeks. (对划线部分提问）

_________ __________ will Mr. Black be back?

47．Hurry up, or you’ll be late for the meeting. (保持原句意思不变)

______ ______ don’t hurry up, you’ll be late for the meeting.

48．looks, Jack, much taller, I, than (连词成句)

____________________________________________________.

五、阅读单选

A lot of countries never have snow. In Scotland (苏格兰）and in the north of England ,there is quite a lot of snow every winter, but in the south of England ,there is usually little.

I come from Malaysia（马来西亚）,which is a warm country. I have never seen snow before I came here. When I came to Britain in the autumn for the first time , I felt cold at first. There were often dark clouds ,gray sky and cold rain in Britain in autumn ,and I did not like that at all.

But snow is different . Although it is very cold ,it is also very beautiful. After several dark mornings , I woke up (醒来) one day ,and there was a lot of light in my room. I thought, “Is it so late?” and jump out of bed. But no ,it was not very late. I looked out of the window and there was the snow, on the ground and on the roofs of the houses and everywhere. The light in my room came from that clean ,beautiful white snow.

49．There is little snow in _____________.

A．Scotland B．the north of England

C．the south of England D．Britain

50．Malaysia is a ____________ country.

A．rainy B．warm C．cold D．snowy 51．When I came to Britain in the autumn for the first time, I felt_____at first.

A．warm B．cold C．happy D．sad

52．I like ____________ in Britain.

A．dark clouds B．gray sky C．cold rain D．clean snow 53．One morning ,I found snow______________.

A．on the ground B．on the roofs of the houses C．everywhere D．in the sky

54．When I saw clean ,beautiful white snow ,I felt ___________.

A．happy B．not well C．sick D．unhappy

六、完型填空

My grandfather was bored(厌烦）with his life in the big city where he lived. He told me that he wanted to move to the 55 and live in a house far from the noise of the city. He hoped that from the house he could get to his office in the city 56 every day. He was looking for such a house until he saw an advertisement(广告）in a newspaper one day. The advertisement said that a good house in a quiet area was up for sale at a reasonable price, and the house was within a stone’s throw of a railway station from which there were frequent (频繁的）trains 57 the city.

“That’s exactly what I 58 ,” Mr. Brown said to himself. So he called the house agency(代理处)and arranged to go down by train the next day to have a look at the house.

The house agent met him 59 and they started walking. They spent at least 20 minutes to get to the house. When they arrived, Mr. Brown said angrily, “I should be very interested to 60 the man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper!”55．A．beach B．city C．countryside D．mountain 56．A．easily B．early C．clearly D．happily 57．A．for B．by C．to D．through 58．A．need B．ask C．buy D．rent 59．A．at the office B．at the station C．in the agency D．in the new house 60．A．tell B．answer C．meet D．hear

七、单词填空

We all know that it is important to get exercise. But how can we get enough exercise and have fun as well?

The a 61．is: team sports! Team sports are great. When we’re playing, our friends will encourage us if we are doing a good job, and there will be friends to give us useful a 62．on how to play the sport better. Many times, we get to meet and make some new friends!

We play team sports for f 63．and good health. We play team sports to learn about the team spirit. However, some teams try hard to w 64．every game and become very competitive. If we are on such a team, we will have too much pressure. And we may even get h65．.

Sometimes it can be hard to find a team that works for us. But we can always start one! Start a team w66．some of our best friends and find out what kind of sports we like. It could be swimming, basketball, dancing, or something else.

And while we’re playing team sports, we should remember to play safe, too! We need to l 67．to our parents and teachers before we have fun!

八、回答问题

Tom Brown, an office worker, lives in New York, USA．He inherited(继承）$1,000,000 when he was 23 years old. He didn’t feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. Tom decided to keep living a simple life like everyone els e. He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave $100,000 of his money to a charity (慈善团体）that helped poor children to live better lives. Today he is 36, he still wears cheap shoes and clothes and owns a small car only, but he is much happier.

Up to now Tom has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a

month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash(现金). The money pays for the child’s school expenses, food, medical care and clothing. Tom receives a report each year on the c hild’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.

When Tom first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was not anything special,” he said. “Until I had the chance to go to these countries and me et the children I was helping, I did not know anything about the type of life they had.”

Once Tom went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very, very happy,” he said. “I saw that the money wa s used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot.” “I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need,” he added.

68．Did Tom need to look for a job after he got the money?

69．What did Tom decide to do after he inherited $1,000,000?

70．How many children from poor countries has Tom helped?

71．How much money does Tom have to pay for these children every month?

72．How was the meeting with a little girl from Africa?

73．What do you think of Tom? Give one reason.

九、话题作文

74．Write at least 60 words about the topic “I enjoy______”. （以“我喜欢……”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)

Use the following points as a reference. （以下问题仅供参考）

What do you enjoy doing?

Why do you enjoy it?

What can you learn from it?

参考答案

1．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：下列单词哪个是['s t ɔ: r ɪ]的发音？

A. stair的音标是steə(r)/楼梯；/

B. star的音标是/ stɑː(r)/星星；

C. story的音标是/ ˈstɔːri/故事；

D. start的音标是/ stɑːt/开始，所以音标是['s t ɔ: r ɪ]的单词是story，故答案选C。

2．A

【详解】

句意：大多数学生喜欢骑自行车去上学。

A. /零冠词；

B. a不定冠词（用在辅音音素开头的单词前）；

C. an不定冠词（用在元音音素单词前）；

D. the定冠词，根据by+交通工具表示“交通方式.”要用零冠词，即by bike“骑自行车”，故答案选A。

3．A

【详解】

句意：看我的新鞋，我在儿童节买的。—哇，真漂亮。

A. on后接具体某一天的时间；

B. in接没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月份等）；

C. at加时间点、时刻前；

D. by后加某一时间,表示到某时为止.不能加某一时间段，根据所给空后面的Children ’s Day“儿童节”是具体的某一天，所以用on，故答案选A。

【点睛】

at, in, on，by与时间搭配：

at加时间点、时刻用at。如at noon, at night。

in表示较长的时间（年、月、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等）。如in the 1990s, in the morning。on用于具体到某一天的日子或早晨、下午、晚上前有修饰词的时候。如on October 1st, on the morning of January 4th。

by后加某一时间,表示到某时为止.不能加某一时间段。

例如题目中，所给空后面的Children ’s Day“儿童节”是具体的某一天，所以用on，故答案选A。

4．A

【详解】

句意：如果你想要减肥，你最好不要吃太多肉。

A. meat肉（不可数名词）；

B. apple苹果（可数名词单数）；

C. vegetables蔬菜（可数名词复数）；

D. orange橙子（可数名词单数），橙汁（不可数名词），根据所给空前面的much修饰

不可数名词，可排除B和C，由前面的lose weight“减肥”可知，应该少吃肉，故答案选A。5．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你想喝牛奶吗？是的，但仅喝一点。A few 一些，一点，后跟可数名词复数；few几乎没有，后跟可数名词复数；a little 一点，一些，后跟不可数名词；little几乎没有，后跟不可数名词；牛奶是不可数名词并作了肯定回答，故用a little。选C。

考点：考查代词

6．A

【详解】

句意：当他们听到好消息的时候，他们感到很开心。

A. happy开心的（形容词）；

B. happily 开心地（副词）；

C. upset 心烦的（形容词）；

D. well好地（副词），根据所给空前面的feel是系动词，后面要跟形容词作表语，排除B和D，由后面的good news“好消息”可知，应该是感到开心，故答案选A。

7．B

【详解】

句意：虽然琳达期末考试很努力，但她的成绩比她哥哥差得多。

A. more badly 错误表达（badly的比较级是worse）；

B. much worse差得多；

C. much badly 错误表达（much后面修饰形容词或副词比较级）；

D. much better好得多，根据所给空后面的than her brother可知，应该用比较级，排除A和C，由前面的Although Linda tried hard in the final exam,可知，后面应该转折，表示差得多，故答案选B。

8．D

【详解】

句意：这家餐厅已成为上海米其林星级餐厅中最受欢迎的餐厅之一。

A. popular受欢迎的（形容词原级）；

B. more popular比较受欢迎的（形容词比较级）；

C. most popular最受欢迎的（形容词最高级，前面要加the）；

D. the most popular最受欢迎的（形容词最高级），根据one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……其中之一”，故答案选D。9．D

【详解】

句意：现在汤普森开始喜欢收集不同国家的硬币。

A. collect收集（动词原形）；

B. collected收集（动词过去式）；

C. to collect收集（动词不定式）；

D. collecting收集（动名词），根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故答案选D。

10．C

【详解】

句意：你已经读过这些书了吗？—是的，我在一周前读过了。

A. have read已经读过（现在完成时）；

B. has read已经读过（现在完成时）；

C. read读过（一般现在时或一般过去时）；

D. was reading正在读（过去进行时），根据所给空后面的a week ago 可知，应该用一般过去时，read的过去式是read，故答案选C。

11．A

【详解】

句意：我女儿钢琴弹得很好。她将在明天的晚会上表演。

A. can能；

B. must必须；

C. need需要；

D. may可能，根据所给空后面的play the piano very well 可知，应该表示的是能力，要用can，故答案选A。

12．C

【详解】

句意：建一座横跨长江的桥需要多长时间？

A. cost花费（主语是物，花的是金钱）；

B. pay花费（主语是人，花的是金钱）；

C. take花费（主语是it，花的是时间）；

D. spend花费（主语是人，花的是时间或金钱），根据所给空前面的how long可知，花费的是时间，排除A和B，由固定搭配it takes sb some time to do sth“花费某人多长时间做某事”，故答案选C。

13．B

【详解】

句意：快点，不然你就要迟到了。

A. and并且；

B. or否则；

C. but但是；

D. so所以，根据句型“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时的句子。当前面的祈使句和后面的句子是转折关系时，用or；当前面的祈使句和后面的句子是递进关系时，用and。”题目中的be quick和you will be late for the school art festival是转折关系，所以用or，故答案选B。

14．B

【详解】

句意：虽然我爷爷75岁了，但他很强壮，每天都能卖菜。

A. Because因为；

B. Though虽然；

C. Since既然；

D. If如果，根据my grandfather is 75和he is strong enough to sell vegetables every day是让步关系，所以应该用though，故答案选B。15．C

【详解】

句意：你给我讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊！

本题考查感叹句，主语是you，谓语是told，所以中心词是interesting story，名词短语，要

用what修饰，排除D，interesting story是可数名词短语且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用what an，故答案选C。

16．A

【详解】

句意：祝你愉快，弗兰克！—谢谢，你也一样。

A. Thank you 谢谢你；

B. That’s all right没关系的；

C. Not at all不客气（可用于回答感谢、道歉和其它带有点否定意思的场景）；

D. . You’re welcome不客气（只用于回答感谢），根据上句的Have a good day可知，回答应该是谢谢，故答案选A。

17．B

18．F

19．D

20．G

21．C

22．A

【分析】

文章大意：本文介绍如何保护牙齿，包括一天刷两次牙、用牙线，看牙医。

17．句意：但是当你六岁的时候它们就开始脱落了。

根据所在位置，需要填入动词充当谓语，由后句when you are about six years old“当你六岁的时候”可知掉落乳牙。fall out意为“掉落”故答案选B。

18．句意：它们需要为成年牙齿腾出空间。

根据所在位置，需要填入动词，由后面room for adult teeth.可知为成年牙齿腾出空间，make 意为“制作，让，生产”故答案选F。

19．句意：所有的牙齿都很重要，因为你需要它们来吃饭和说话。

根据所在位置，需要填入形容词，由后句because you need them to eat and to speak as well.“因为你需要它们来吃饭和说话”可知牙齿非常重要，important意为“重要的”故答案选D。20．句意：这就是你必须照顾你牙齿的原因。

由所给空前面的句子because you need them to eat and to speak as well可知，你必须照顾好你的牙齿，根据固定搭配take care of意为“照顾”，故答案选G。

21．句意：它能清洁你的牙齿缝隙。

根据所在位置，需要填入介词，由前面Floss is a kind of string牙线的用法可知，清洁牙齿之间的缝隙，between意为“在……中间，介于……之间”故答案选C。

22．句意：他还会检查你的牙齿是否健康。

根据所在位置，需要填入形容词，由所给空前面的He will also check可知牙医检查牙齿是否健康，healthy意为“健康的”故答案选A。

23．waiter

24．eighth

25．themselves

26．unhappy

27．frozen

28．thinner

29．slowly

30．competition

【解析】

23．句意：玛丽的弟弟在餐馆当服务员。

根据所在位置，需要填入名词，由works as a 说明后面需要填入一项职业，故答案填waiter。24．句意：我们家将举行一个盛大的聚会来庆祝我儿子的八岁生日。

根据所给空后面的birthday可知，应该说的是第八个生日，由序数词表示顺序可知，应该填序数词，eight的序数词是eighth，故答案填eighth。

25．句意：去年夏天他们在北京时玩得很开心。

根据固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩的开心”，they的反身代词是themselves，故答案填themselves。26．句意：他看起来很不高兴，因为他在英语考试中得了D。

根据所给空前面的looked可知，应该填形容词作表语，由he got a D in the English test可知，是不开心的，故答案填unhappy。

27．句意：冬天，中国北方的大部分河流和湖泊都结冰了。

根据所给空前面的are可知，后面要填形容词作表语，freeze的形容词形式是frozen“结冰的”，故答案填frozen。

28．句意：Liz比比她的双胞胎妹妹瘦得多。

根据所给空前面的is以及后面的than可知，应该用形容词的比较级，故答案填thinner。29．句意：在所有的男孩中，John跑得最慢。

根据所给空前面的Of all the boys以及runs可知，应该用副词的最高级，slow的副词是slowly，最高级为the most slowly，由所给空前面有the most，故答案填slowly。

30．句意：一天，风先生遇见了太阳先生，他说：“我们要比赛吗？”

根据所给空前面的a可知，后面要跟可数名词单数，compete的名词形式是competition，故答案填competition。

31．my

32．ninth

33．choice

34．actress

35．worried

36．wonderfully

37．impossible

38．inventions

【解析】

31．句意：我会尽力去赢金牌。

根据固定搭配do one’s best to sth“尽力做某事”可知，应该用I的形容词性物主代词，故答案填my。

32．句意：布莱克先生每天都得乘电梯，因为他住在九楼。

根据所给空前面的the和后面的floor可知，应该是“几楼”，序数词表示顺序，所以要填nine的序数词，故答案填ninth。

33．句意：我相信经过长时间的讨论他们会做出明智的选择。

根据所给空前面的a wise可知，应该填可数名词单数，choose的名词是choice，故答案填choice。34．句意：托马斯为他的妹妹感到骄傲，因为她是世界上著名的女演员。

根据所给空前面的a famous可知，应该填的是可数名词单数，由所给空前面的she可知，应该用的是actress“女演员”，故答案填actress。

35．句意：现在许多人担心上海的交通拥堵。

根据所给空前面的are以及固定搭配be worried about“对……担心”，可知，应该用的是形容词worried，故答案填worried。

36．句意：汤姆钢琴弹得如此好以至于观众长时间鼓掌。

根据所给空前面的played the piano可知，应该填入副词，修饰动词短语，wonderful的副词

形式是wonderfully，故答案填wonderfully。

37．句意：孩子们不可能在这么短的时间内完成家庭作业。

根据所给空前面的is可知，应该填形容词作表语，由后面的句子finish their homework in such a short time可知，应该是不可能的，故答案填impossible。

38．句意：我认为电灯是人类历史上最重要的发明之一。

根据固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……其中之一”，invent的名词形式是invention，故答案填inventions。

39．won’t be

40．have they

41．How soon

42．isn’t allowed

43．It is interesting to see butterflies flying around the flowers.

【解析】

39．句意：将来每个人都有足够的食物。

本题考查的是否定句，根据句子中含will，变否定句时，直接在后面加not即可，后面跟动词原形，因为所给空为两个，所以要用will not缩写won’t，故答案填(1). won’t (2). be。40．句意：我祖父母从来没有试过在网上购物。

本题考查的是反意疑问句，反意疑问句的原则是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，根据前面的句子My grandparents have never tried shopping on the Internet可知，是否定意思且为现在完成时，后面要用肯定，主语my grandparents，用they代指，现在完成时中，have是助动词，直接用于反意疑问句中，故答案填(1). have (2). they。

41．句意：罗伯特先生两周后回来。

本题考查的是划线部分提问，划线部分为in two weeks“两周后”，对in+段时间提问要用how soon“多久”，故答案填(1). How (2). soon。

42．句意：你一定不能在这游泳。

本题考查的是同义句转换，根据主语是swimming可知，句意应该为：游泳在这是不被允许的，用被动语态，被动语态的构成为主语+be+done，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以要用isn’t，允许是“allow”，allow的过去分词是allowed，故答案填(1). isn’t (2). allowed。43．句意：在花周围看到蝴蝶飞很有趣。

It is interesting to do sth“做某事很有趣”，see sb/sth doing“看到某人/某物正在做……”，故答案填It is interesting to see butterflies flying around the flowers。

44．wasn’t reading

45．Neither nor

46．How soon

47．If you

48．Jack looks much taller than I.

【解析】

44．句意：昨天这个时候莉莉正在图书馆看一本杂志。

本题考查的是否定句，根据句子中有be动词was，变否定句时，直接在后面加not，后面的reading落下来即可，故答案填(1). wasn’t (2). reading。

45．句意：约翰不喜欢这个短剧，保罗也不喜欢。

根据句子中John和Paul都不喜欢the short play可以和neither……nor….. “既不……也不……”进行互换，故答案填(1). Neither (2). nor。

46．句意：布莱克先生将会在两周后回来。

本题考查的是划线部分提问，划线部分为in two weeks“两周后”，根据in+段时间要用how soon“多久”来进行提问，故答案填(1). How (2). soon。

47．句意：快点，否则你开会要迟到了。

本题考查的是同义句转换，根据“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时的句子”可以和if引导的条件状语从句进行转换，主语是you，故答案填(1). If (2). you。

48．句意：杰克看起来要比我高的多。

根据looks可知，主语是Jack，looks much taller“看起来高的多”，than“比”，故答案填Jack looks much taller than I。

49．C

50．B

51．B

52．D

53．C

54．A

【分析】

文章大意：本文主要介绍来自马来西亚的作者来到英国，非常喜欢英国的雪。

49．细节理解题。根据第一段第二行there is quite a lot of snow every winter, but in the south of England ,there is usually little.“每年冬天都有相当多的雪，但是在英格兰南部，雪通常很少。”可知英格兰南部雪很少，故答案选C。

50．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一行I come from Malaysia（马来西亚）,which is a warm country.“我来自马来西亚，它是一个温暖的国家”，可知是温暖国家，故答案选B。51．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二行When I came to Britain in the autumn for the first time , I felt cold at first.“当我第一次在秋天来到英国时，我一开始感到冷。”，故答案选B。52．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一行But snow is different . Although it is very cold ,it is also very beautiful.“但是雪是不同的。虽然很冷，但也很漂亮。”以及第二段最后一行There were often dark clouds ,gray sky and cold rain in Britain in autumn ,and I did not like that at all.“英国

秋天经常有乌云、灰蒙蒙的天空和冷雨，我一点也不喜欢。”可知作者喜欢雪，故答案选D。53．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二、三行But no ,it was not very late. I looked out of the window and there was the snow, on the ground and on the roofs of the houses and everywhere“但不，不是很晚。我向窗外望去，地上，屋顶上，到处都是雪。”可知到处都是雪，故答案选C。

54．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一行The light in my room came from that

clean ,beautiful white snow.“我房间里的光线来自那干净美丽的白雪。”可知，应该是开心的，故答案选A。

【点睛】

阅读理解题中的细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后根据关键词定位到文章具体位置，选出答案即可。

例如题目2中，关键词是Malaysia，可定位到文章第二段第一行I come from Malaysia（马来西亚）,which is a warm country.“我来自马来西亚，它是一个温暖的国家”，可知是温暖国家，故答案选B。

55．C

56．A

57．C

58．A

59．B

60．C

【分析】

文章大意：本文主要介绍布朗先生厌倦城市生活，想要搬到乡下，一天看到一则广告，他非常满意，最后到了那个地方，他认为这是个虚假广告。

55．句意：他告诉我他想搬到乡下，住在远离城市噪音的房子里

本题考查名词辨析，A. beach意为“沙滩”；B. city意为“城市”；C. countryside意为“乡下”；D. mountain意为“山”，根据前句My grandfather was bored(厌烦）with his life in the big city“他厌烦在大城市生活”可知想搬到乡下，故答案选C。

56．句意：在城市里，他希望每天从家里能轻松地到他的办公室。

本题考查副词辨析，A. easily意为“容易地”；B. early意为“早地”；C. clearly意为“清晰地”；D. happily意为“高兴地”，根据本句谓语动词get to到达，可知容易地到达，故答案选A。

57．句意：广告上说，一个安静地区的好房子以合理的价格出售，房子离火车站只有一箭之

遥，火车经常从火车站开往城里。

本题考查介词辨析，A. for意为“为”；B. by意为“通过”；C. to意为“到”；D. through 意为“通过”，根据前面train及后面city可知，火车到城里，故答案选C。

58．句意：这正是我需要的。

本题考查动词辨析，A. need意为“需要”；B. ask意为“要求、问”；C. buy意为“买”；

D. rent意为“租用”，根据前文知道爷爷看到这则广告，一定是他需要的，故答案选A。59．句意：房屋经纪人在车站遇见了他，他们开始步行。

本题考查词组辨析，A. at the office意为“在办公室”；B. at the station 意为“在车站”；

C. in the agency“在代理处”；

D. in the new house意为“在新房子”，根据第二段第一、二行So he called the house agency(代理处)and arranged to go down by train the next day to have a look at the house.“于是，他打电话给代理处，安排第二天坐火车下去看看房子。”可知在车站，故答案选B。

60．句意：我很想见见那个在报纸上你提到扔石头的人。

本题考查动词辨析，A. tell意为“告诉”；B. answer意为“回答”；C. meet意为“遇见”；

D. hear意为“听见”，根据所给空前面的句子They spent at least 20 minutes to get to the house“布朗先生与房屋经济人走了20分钟”，可知广告是虚假的，所以布朗先生会说，很想见见那个扔石头的人，故答案选C。

【点睛】

做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。

例如题目1中，首先确定四个选项的含义，A. beach意为“沙滩”；B. city意为“城市”；

C. countryside意为“乡下”；

D. mountain意为“山”，根据前句My grandfather was bored(厌烦）with his life in the big city“他厌烦在大城市生活”可知想搬到乡下，故答案选C。

61．answer

62．advice

63．fun

64．win

65．hurt

66．with

67．listen

【分析】

文章大意：本文主要介绍团队运动，我们开展团队运动是锻炼身体同时也是很有趣的，在开展团队运动之前我应该听家长和老师的话。

61．句意：答案是：团队运动！

根据所在位置，需要填入名词，根据上一段最后一句But how can we get enough exercise and have fun as well?“但是我们怎样才能得到足够的锻炼，同时也能得到乐趣呢？”可知本句是回答上面的问题，故答案填answer。

62．句意：当我们在比赛时，如果我们做得好，我们的朋友会鼓励我们，也会有朋友给我们一些有用的建议，告诉我们如何更好地进行这项运动。

根据所在位置，需要填入名词，由on how to play the sport better“关于如何更好地进行这项运动”可知给出一些意见，故答案填advice。

63．句意：我们进行团队运动是为了好玩和健康。

根据文章第一段最后一句But how can we get enough exercise and have fun as well?“但是我们怎样才能得到足够的锻炼，同时也能得到乐趣呢”可知我们进行团队运动为了好玩，故答案填fun。

64．句意：然而，有些球队努力赢得每场比赛，变得非常有竞争力。

根据所在位置，需要填入动词，由后句and become very competitive“变得非常有竞争力”可知想赢，故答案填win。

65．句意：我们甚至会受伤。

根据前句If we are on such a team, we will have too much pressure.“如果我们是这样一支队伍，我们会有太大的压力。”可推知，我们甚至会受伤，固定搭配get hurt意为“受伤”，故答案填hurt。

66．句意：和我们最好的朋友组成一个团队，看看我们喜欢什么样的运动。

根据所在位置，需要填入介词，由后面some of our best friends“一些好朋友”可知，是由好朋友组成的一个团队，故答案填with。

67．句意：我们要先听父母和老师的话，然后才能玩得开心！

根据所在位置，需要填入动词，由固定搭配listen to“听”，故答案填listen。

68．No, he didn’t

69．He decided to keep living a simple life (like everyone else).

70．15.

71．$3000.

72．V ery exciting.

73．Any reasonable answer can be accepted.

【分析】

文章大意：本文主要讲述汤姆继承了大量遗产，他一直捐助孩子的故事。

68．细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三行His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to“他的大学朋友正在找他们的第一份工作，但他不必。”可知他不需要找工作，故答案填No, he didn’t。

69．细节理解题。根据第一段第三行Tom decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else.“汤姆决定像其他人一样过简朴的生活。”故答案填He decided to keep living a simple life (like everyone else)。

70．细节理解题。根据第二段第一行Up to now Tom has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each.“到目前为止，汤姆已经帮助了来自世界各地贫穷国家的15个孩子，每人每月200美元。”，故答案填15。

71．细节理解题。根据第二段第一行Up to now Tom has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each.“到目前为止，汤姆已经帮助了来自世界各地贫穷国家的15个孩子，每人每月200美元。”，15乘以200，故答案填$3000。

72．细节理解题。根据第四段第一行He said that the meeting was very exciting“他说会议很激动人心。”，故答案填Very exciting。

73．主观发挥题。主要问你认为汤姆是怎样一个人，我们可以说他是一个善良的人，言之有理即可，故答案填Tom is a kind man。

【点睛】

任务型阅读中的细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，然后写出答案即可。

例如题目2中，关键词是Tom decide to do after he inherited $1,000,000，可定位到文章第一段第三行Tom decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else.“汤姆决定像其他人一样过简朴的生活。”故答案填He decided to keep living a simple life (like everyone else)。

74．I enjoy reading books

As we all konw,books are our friends that give us more than knowledge.

As far as I am concerned,I prefer to read a book about wonderful poem.I am addicted to the poetic world which based on the beautiful words.My favourite verse is that:Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and dead like autumn leaves. It touched my heart deeply when I first read it. It is the reason why I enjoy poem books.Whenever I lose heart,poem will tell me the beauty of life so I can find my courage back.

The more you read,the more you gain.So let's enjoy reading!

【详解】

1、题干解读：本文主要写“我喜欢…”，题干中有三个问题“你喜欢什么？你为什么喜欢它？你能学到什么”写作文时可以围绕这几个问题展开。

2、例文点评：本文采用三段式，其中首句引出读书有益，中间段落主要通过举事例来论证我的想法，最后一段号召大家喜欢阅读。例文采用一般现在时为主，描述自己的想法时，详细细致，条理清晰。

3、高分亮点：

短语：As far as I am concerned；prefer to；be addicted to；base on；lose heart。

句型：which引导定语从句；the more……,the more……；It is the reason why….。

【点睛】

首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如As far as I am concerned；prefer to；be addicted to；base on；lose heart 以及定语从句等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。