上海市初中英语七年级下册期末阶段测试(含答案)

一、选择题

1.My sister ______ songs very well. She ______ an English song at my birthday party yesterday evening.

A.sings; is singing B.sings; sang

C.sang; sang B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我妹妹唱得很好,她昨天晚上在我的生日聚会上唱了一首英文歌。

sings唱歌,第三人称单数形式;singing现在分词;sang是sing的过去式。根据句意可知,第一句话说的是事实,应用一般现在时,主语My sister是第三人称单数,故动词加s;第二空由yesterday evening可知是一般过去时,用过去式。故选B。

2.—How many students are there in your school?

—About .

A.eight hundreds B.eight hundred C.eight hundred of D.eight hundreds of B 解析:B

【解析】

句意:-在你的学校里有多少学生?-大约八百个。eight hundreds形式错误,hundred百,与基数词搭配时,不用复数;eight hundred八百;eight hundred of和eight hundreds of形式错误,hundred后跟of时,应用复数,前面不能用基数词。故应选B。

3.—Does your father have an interesting _________?

—Yes, he __________ at a TV station.

A.work; works B.job; works C.work; jobs B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:——你父亲有一份有趣的工作吗?——是的,他在一家电视台工作。考查名词和动词。job可数名词,工作;work不可数名词,工作,也可以作动词。根据句意可知,第一个空应该用可数名词,因为前面有不定冠词an;第二个空应该用动词,主语是he是第三人称单数形式,所以用works;故答案选B。

4.There are no_________ now, so we can’t ___________ the river.

A.boats; cross B.boats; across C.train; across A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:现在没有船了,所以我们不能过河。考查名词和动词。根据so we can’t ____ the river.“我们不能过河”可知是没有船了,所以第一个空应填boats,排除C选项;第二个空由题干可知句中缺少谓语动词,cross是动词,“穿过、越过”,相当于go across;across是介词,意思是“穿过、越过”,所以应填动词cross,前面有情态动词can’t,所以这里用原形形

式;故答案选A。

5.He is watching the monkeys _______.

A.climbing around B.to climb around C.climb around D.climbs around A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:他正在看猴子到处爬。考查非谓语动词。A. climbing around现在分词;B. to climb around动词不定式;C. climb around动词原形;D. climbs around动词第三人称单数形式。

根据is watching可知句子时态是现在进行时,watch sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事,这

里是说明他看到猴子正在爬;结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。

【点睛】

watch sb.do/doing sth.这两个短语都有“看到某人做某事”的意思。watch sb.doing sth.表示看到某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行。watch sb.do sth.表示看到某人做某事,多用于经

常发生的事情或动作,一般在句子中会有提示经常性动作的时间词语,例如often、always、usually等。本句根据题干He is watching the monkeys ____.可知句子时态是现在进

行时,说明他看到猴子正在爬,所以应用watch sb.doing sth.故答案选A。

6.Bob has a good time _______his parents.

A.to visit B.visited C.visiting D.visit C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:鲍勃去看望他的父母玩得很开心。考查非谓语动词。A. to visit动词不定式;B. visited过去式;C. visiting动名词;D. visit动词原形。have/has a good time.后接动词ing(形式),表示做某事非常开心;结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。

7.We climbed the mountains and _______many beautiful flowers there.

A.pick B.picking C.picks D.picked D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们爬上了山,在那里摘了许多美丽的鲜花。考查一般过去时。A. pick动词原形;B. picking动名词;C. picks动词第三人称单数形式;D. picked过去式。and连接两个并列成分,在本句中是连接前面的climbed和空格处的动词,所以此处动词应用过去式;结合选

项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。

8.—What does your father look like?

—______.

A.He likes playing chess. B.He’s funny.

C.He has no hair. D.He looks happy.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——你的父亲长得什么样?——他没有头发。A. He likes playing chess.他喜欢下象

棋;B. He’s funny.他是有趣的;C. He has no hair.他没有头发;D. He looks happy他看起来高

兴。根据上文What does your father look like?可知这里是说外貌。根据题意,故选C。9.—What are you doing?

—______.

A.I’m reading a book B.I playing soccer

C.I’m playing guitar D.I’m playing the volleyball A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——你正在做什么?——我正在读一本书。A. I’m reading a book我正在读一本书;B.

I playing soccer语法错误;C. I’m playing guitar语法错误,play+the+乐器;D. I’m playing the volleyball语法错误,play直接加球类。只有选项A是正确的。根据题意,故选A。10.Look at the school rules, it ______, “Don’t be late for class.”

A.write B.writes C.says D.are C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:看学校的校规,它写着:“不要上课迟到。” A. write写;原形;B. writes写,第三人称单数;句子的主语和write之间是被动关系,故排除B;C. says说,写着,第三人称单数;D. are是,复数。根据下文“Don’t be late for class.”可知上文是说写着。根据题意,故选C。

11.—What would you like for lunch?

—I’d like some ______ and ______.

A.tomato; beef B.tomatos; beef C.tomatoes; beefs D.tomatoes; beef D 解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你午饭想吃什么?——我想吃一些西红柿和牛肉。tomato西红柿,可数名词的单数;复数是tomatoes;beef牛肉,是不可数名词,some+名词的复数,排除AB,beef是不可数名词,排除C。根据题意,故选D。

12.—______

—Yes, just go straight and turn left.

A.How is it going B.Is there a pay phone near here? C.Have a good trip D.Where are you from.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——在这儿附近有一个电话亭吗?——是的,仅仅一直走,向左转。A. How is it going 最近进展怎么样? B. Is there a pay phone near here? 在这儿附近有一个电话亭吗?C. Have a good trip旅行快乐;答语应该是表示感谢的话; D. Where are you from.你来自哪里?答语不能用yes或no来回答。根据下文Yes, just go straight and turn left可知上文应该是问路的一般疑问句。根据题意,故选B。

13.--____________the weather there? --It’s windy.

A.What is B.How is C.why is B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--那里的天气怎么样?--有风的。考查特殊疑问句。根据答语It’s windy.可知上文是询问“那里的天气怎么样?”询问天气怎么样,属于固定句型,应该说What is the weather

like或者How is the weather?句中没有like,故答案选B。

14.The music _______ wonderful. Young people all like it.

A.sound like B.sounds like C.sound D.sounds D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:这段音乐听起来太美妙了,年轻人都很喜欢它。sound like听起来像;sounds like第三人称单数形式;sound听起来;sounds听起来,第三人称单数形式。这句话的主语是The music单数,空后是形容词wonderful,因此这里应填系动词,故选D。

第II卷(非选择题)

请点击修改第II卷的文字说明

15.—Look at the sign, "No Parking”

—Oh, sorry. I_________ see it

A.don’t B.didn’t C.can’t B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——看那个标志:禁止停车。——对不起,我没看见。

考查句子时态。don’t一般现在时;didn’t一般过去时;can’t不能。根据句意可知,这里指的是过去没有看见,所以时态是一般过去时,see是行为动词,否定句要用在前面加

didn't,故选B。

16.My school isn't far from here. It's only _____ walk.

A.fifteen minutes B.fifteen minutes'

C.fifteen minute's D.fifteen minutes's B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:我的学校离这儿不远。走路也就15分钟。

考查名词的所有格。根据fifteen minutes表示15分钟,这里表示15分钟的,这里用名词所有格。直接在s的后面加’。根据题意,应填fifteen minutes',故选B。

17.—Do you want me to help you, Tom?

—No thanks I can make it____.

A.myself B.himself C.yourself A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——Tom,你想让我帮助你吗?——不了,谢谢,我自己能行。

myself我自己;himself他自己;yourself你自己。根据句中 I can make it,可知这里主语的人称是I,后面也应该相应的用myself,故选A。

18.﹣How do you usually go to work?

﹣I usually go to work_____because it's easy to park.

A.by plane B.by bike C.by subway B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你通常怎样去上班?——我通常骑自行车去上班,因为停车方便。

选项A:乘飞机,选项B:骑自行车,选项C:乘地铁。结合句意because it’s easy to park

可知,这里应该是自行车,故选B。

19.— When can you finish your homework?

— It will me about half an hour.

A.spend B.take C.pay D.like B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你什么时候能完成你的作业?——它要花我大约半小时的时间。根据spend主语是人,pay主语是人,排除A/C;like喜欢,和句意不符,排除D;take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间;故选B。

【点睛】

spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人,1 spend time/money on sth在---上花时间、金钱。2 spend time/money (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事;cost主语是物或某种活动,sth costs money某物花了多少钱;take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间;pay主语是人,pay money for sth买某物花了多少钱。20.There are so many dirty clothes. Don’t ______ to wash them, Lucy.

A.save B.remember C.forget D.miss C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:有这么多脏衣服,Lucy,不要忘记洗他们。

save节省,拯救;remember记得;forget忘记;miss错过;想念。根据句意可知,这里提醒Lucy不要忘记洗衣服。故应选C。

21.—What do you _______ people in the village?

—They’re so nice.

A.play with B.put up C.shout at D.think of D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:-你认为那个村庄的人怎么样?-他们非常得好。

play with和…一起玩;put up张贴,搭建;shout at朝…大喊;think of思考,认为。根据下面的回答They’re so nice可知,这里问的是对那些人的看法,使用了句型What do you think of…?,故应选D。

22.Most grils are afraid___ snakes.They think the snakes are very scary.

A.with B.to C.of D.for C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:大多数女孩都害怕蛇,他们认为蛇很可怕。

with和…一起;to到…;of…的;for为了,因为。根据句意可知,这里考查的是固定短语be afraid of…,“害怕…”,故选C。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”,to后应跟动词原形,这个空后是名词,故B不对。

23.—Let’s go to the party th is Saturday.

—______ I like going to the parties on weekends.

A.Yes, that’s right.B.Why don’t you like it?

C.Sounds great. D.Please don’t do that.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-这个星期六让我们去参加聚会吧。-听起来很棒,我喜欢周末去参加聚会。

Yes, that’s right.是的,那是对的;Why don’t you like it?你为什么不喜欢它?Sounds great.听起来很棒;Please don’t do that.请不要那么做。句中Let’s …表示提议,故C选项的短语符合该情景,应选C。

24.John is sleeping in his room. Don’t ______.

A.wake her up B.wake up her C.wake him up D.wake up him C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:John正在他的房间里睡觉,不要吵醒他。

wake her up把她吵醒;wake up her形式错误,代词her应放在短语中间;wake him up把他吵醒;D选项与B选项一样,形式不对。根据句中in his room可知,John是一个男孩,故代词应用him,选C。

25.—What’s on your desk?

—There________a schoolbag, a computer, two books and so on.

A.is B.are C.has D.have A

解析:A

句意:——你桌子上是什么?——有一个书包,一台电脑,两本书等等。

考查there be句型。there be句型用就近原则,be动词形式根据离be近的主语来判断,题目中离be近的主语是a schoolbag,所以用单数is,故选A。

26.— Do you like playing ________ piano, Judy?

—No. but I like playing________basketball very much.

A.the ; the B.the ; / C./ ; the D./ ; /B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——July,你喜欢弹钢琴吗?——不。但是我非常喜欢打篮球。考查冠词的用法。第一个空根据piano可知,play+乐器,中间用定冠词the;第二个空根据basketball可知,play+球类,中间不加冠词。故选B。

【点睛】

考生做题过程中要掌握play+乐器,中间用定冠词the;play+球类,中间不加冠词,结合语境,选出正确答案

27.There ______ a notebook and some pens on the desk.

A.are B.have C.is C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:在桌子上有一本笔记书和一些钢笔。

考查There be句型。There be句型,be动词用就近原则,即与最近的名词保持一致,a notebook为单数形式,因此be动词为is。故选 C。

28.Mike is ______ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very_______.

A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:迈克擅长中文。他中文讲得很好。

考查形容词副词辨析。good:好的,形容词,一般在句子中做定语、表语或补语,短语be good at:擅长做某事;well:好地,副词,一般修饰动词或形容词,在句子中一般做状语。第一句在句子中做表语,结合短语be good at,可知填good。第2句该词修饰谓语动词,可知填well。故选C。

29.—_____________?

—He is always a little shy.

A.What does he look like

B.How does he like it

C.What is he like C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——他是个什么样的人?——他总是有点害羞。

考查情景交际。What does he look like? 他长什么样?询问人的外貌;How does he like it?:他觉得怎么样?询问对某物的态度或评价;What is he?他这人怎样?一般询问某人的性格,也可对外貌进行提问。根据回答“他总是有点害羞”可知询问性格的,故选C。30.A: Hi, Cathy! _______________ ? B: Pretty good.

A.What’s it going?B.How’s it going? C.What is it?B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——嗨,Cathy!事情进展的怎么样?——很好。考查情景交际。A. What’s it going?表达错误;B. How’s it going?事情进展的怎么样?C. What is it?它是什么?根据答语Pretty good.可知上文是问“事情进展的怎么样?”结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。

上海市初中英语七年级下册期末阶段测试(含答案)

一、选择题 1.My sister ______ songs very well. She ______ an English song at my birthday party yesterday evening. A.sings; is singing B.sings; sang C.sang; sang B 解析:B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:我妹妹唱得很好,她昨天晚上在我的生日聚会上唱了一首英文歌。 sings唱歌,第三人称单数形式;singing现在分词;sang是sing的过去式。根据句意可知,第一句话说的是事实,应用一般现在时,主语My sister是第三人称单数,故动词加s;第二空由yesterday evening可知是一般过去时,用过去式。故选B。 2.—How many students are there in your school? —About . A.eight hundreds B.eight hundred C.eight hundred of D.eight hundreds of B 解析:B 【解析】 句意:-在你的学校里有多少学生?-大约八百个。eight hundreds形式错误,hundred百,与基数词搭配时,不用复数;eight hundred八百;eight hundred of和eight hundreds of形式错误,hundred后跟of时,应用复数,前面不能用基数词。故应选B。 3.—Does your father have an interesting _________? —Yes, he __________ at a TV station. A.work; works B.job; works C.work; jobs B 解析:B 【解析】 句意:——你父亲有一份有趣的工作吗?——是的,他在一家电视台工作。考查名词和动词。job可数名词,工作;work不可数名词,工作,也可以作动词。根据句意可知,第一个空应该用可数名词,因为前面有不定冠词an;第二个空应该用动词,主语是he是第三人称单数形式,所以用works;故答案选B。 4.There are no_________ now, so we can’t ___________ the river. A.boats; cross B.boats; across C.train; across A 解析:A 【解析】 句意:现在没有船了,所以我们不能过河。考查名词和动词。根据so we can’t ____ the river.“我们不能过河”可知是没有船了,所以第一个空应填boats,排除C选项;第二个空由题干可知句中缺少谓语动词,cross是动词,“穿过、越过”,相当于go across;across是介词,意思是“穿过、越过”,所以应填动词cross,前面有情态动词can’t,所以这里用原形形

上海市初中英语七年级下册期末测试卷(含答案)

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