第八章：欧洲 第一节 欧洲概述
英德华粤中英文学校电子教案
欧洲文化入门
欧洲文化入门 《欧洲文化入门》由于其内容庞杂，琐碎，因而是一门学习起来比较困难的课程。其实大家大可不必担心，只要我们潜下心去，找出里面的规律和线索，这门课并不难攻克。我们要牢记文化的五分法：一、社会历史(包括政治、经济、宗教、历史) 二、哲学三、文学四、科学五、艺术(包括绘画、雕塑、建筑和音乐)，以记忆每个时代的各要点为主，理解纵向的变迁为辅，后者主要的作用时帮助我们更好的记住前者。 《欧洲文化入门》的考试大致包括以下几种题型：四选一，填空，判断，简答题，名词解释，论述题。 选择题：这种题型可考查考生的记忆、理解、判断、推理分析，综合比较，鉴别评价等多种能力，评分客观，故常被应用。在答题时，如果能瞬时准确地把正确答案找出来最好，假如没有把握，就应采用排除法，即应从排除最明显的错误开始，把接近正确答案的备选项留下，再分析比较强以逐一否定最终选定正确答案。 填空题：这种题型常用于考核考生准确记忆的“再现”能力，在答题时，无论有几个空，回答都应明确、肯定，不能含糊其辞，填空题看似容易实则难，最好的应对办法是对英语语言知识中最基本的知识、概念、原理等要牢记。 名词解释：这种题型一般针对英语专业自考本科段课程中的基本概念、专业名词进行命题，主要考核考生的识记、理解能力。在答题时，答案要简明、概括、准确，如分值较大，可简要扩展。 简答题：这种题型一般围绕基本概论、原理及其联系进行命题，着重考核考生对概念、史实、原理的掌握、辨别和理解能力。在答题时，既不能像名词解释那样简单，也不能像论述题那样长篇大论，答案要有层次性，列出要点，并加以简要扩展就可以。 论述题：这种题型一般从试卷编制的全局出发，能从体现考试大纲中的重点内容和基本问题的角度来命题，着重考核考生分析、解决实际问题的能力，考核
欧洲的概述
第一节欧洲概述 全安静 教学目标 知识与技能：通过学习欧洲的地理位置、大论轮廓和自然环境特征，掌握地形、水文、景观等自然要素的特征及其相互关系。 过程与方法：通过对地图、统计图、景观图和相关数据的对比与分析获取知识。 情感态度与价值观：通过分析图片与数据资料获取知识，让学生在学习中体现成功的快乐，进一步激发学生学习兴趣。 教学重点：1、欧洲的地理位置；2、欧洲的地形特点；3、欧洲的气候特点。 教学难点：欧洲的自然环境特点对工农业生产特色、城市分布、地区经济发展的影响。教师活动展示欧洲图片让学生谈谈对欧洲的认识学生活动观看图片交流对欧洲的认识设计意图导入新课，激发学生学习兴趣通过读图活动，培养学生对一个大洲地理位置的描述。 教学过程 新课导入 主题一：亚欧大陆的半岛 1.欧洲的位置：半球位置B、纬度位置C、海陆位置欧洲概述。 【读图活动1】：读图完成活动、交让学生读“欧洲在世界中的位置”图，描流、表达述欧洲的半球位置、纬度位置和海陆位置。 【展示地图】展示欧洲经纬度，认识欧洲的半球位置； 【展示地图】展示欧洲地图，认识欧洲海陆位置。 【归纳总结】让学生归纳并描述欧洲的地描述欧洲地理位置理位置 2 、欧洲的半岛、岛屿、边缘海山脉、平原 【读图活动2】：读图，圈出欧洲主要让学生找出欧洲主要地理事物，在地图册地理事物，并记忆。上圈出。半岛、岛屿、边缘海和内海、海峡半岛：斯堪的纳维亚半岛、伊比利亚半岛、亚平宁半岛、巴尔干半岛岛屿：大不列颠岛、爱尔兰岛、冰岛海：北海、波罗的海、地中海、黑海、巴伦支海、挪威海海峡：英吉利海峡、土耳其海峡、罗布直陀海峡 【课堂检测】展示空白图，检测学生对这些地理事物的熟悉程度。 【读图活动3】学生观察读各大洲轮廓读图比较 【展示地图】非洲和欧洲轮廓图，比较两大洲的海岸线 【展示图片】荷兰鹿特丹、意大利那不勒斯 通过读图活动，培养学生读图能力，熟悉欧洲主要地理事物 3 、海岸线曲折 通过对比，知道欧洲海岸线曲折
欧洲文化鉴赏
欧洲文化鉴赏 期末课程论文2015—2016第二学期题目：欧洲文明发展与建筑特点 姓名:鲍鹏 学号：14L1251036 班级：环艺L141
European civilization development and architectural features From the earliest European civilizations: the Minoan and Mycenaean civilization, history of European civilization has more than four thousand years the European civilization originated in the Aegean Sea in ancient Greece and, here, a pleasant climate, convenient transportation, for the creation of the civilization provides a prerequisite. Europe has a long history of civilization development. Ad of 4000 to 2500 years ago in southern and Western Europe had been widely distributed megalithic culture and subsequently located in the Aegean region of southeastern Europe grew vigorously is one of the birthplace of the ancient civilizations of the world, said the Aegean civilization, left a rich cultural heritage to mankind. In the 6th century BC, the rise of the Roman state, and gradually developed into a include semi Europe (Great Britain islands to the Danube River line to the South) and North Africa, West Asia, the Empire, and Italy where the Italian peninsula has been the core area of the political and economic. The early era, Europe has a population of about 32 million, which more than half of the distribution in southern Europe, and Eastern Europe, northern Europe and the British Isles together is less than 1 / 10. After the 3rd century AD, the Roman Empire is gradually weak, originally living in the Germanic people of northern Europe and living in the eastern Slavs have a large number of intrusion, accompanied with this historical process of population migration and economic and cultural exchange, which greatly promoted the European fully, the middle of the 14th century Europe as a whole population
欧洲文化名词解释集锦2
Division One Greek Culture and Roman Culture 1. Iliad（《伊利亚特》）: 1) It is one of the two great ancient Greek epics by Homer. 2) It deals with the alliance of the states of the southern mainland of Greece, led by Agamemnon in their war against the city of Troy probably in the period 1200-1100 B. C. 3) The heroes are Hector on the Trojan side and Achilles and Odysseus on the Greek. 4) In the final battle, Hector was killed by Achilles and Troy was sacked and burned by the Greeks. 4. Dialectical method（辩证法）: 1) It was devised by ancient Greek philosopher Socrates. 2) It is a method of argument, by questions and answers. 7．Stoics（斯多咯派）: 1) It was one of four ancient Greek schools of philosophers in the 4th century B. C. 2) To them , the most important thing in lif e was “duty”. 3) It developed into the theory that one should endure hardship and misfortune with courage. 4) The chief Stoic was Zeno. 8．Doric Style（陶立克柱）: 1) It is one of three ancient Greek architecture styles. 2) It is also called the masculine style. 3) It is sturdy, powerful, severe-looking and showing a good sense of proportions and numbers. 4) The Doric style. is monotonous and unadorned. 9．Pax Romana（罗马和平）（北京市2001年自考真题名词解释）: 1）In the year 27 B.C. Octavius took supreme power as emperor with the tile of Augustus. 2) Two centuries later, the Roman empire reached its greatest extent in the North and East. 3) The emperors mainly relied on a strong army-the famous Roman Legions and an influential bureaucracy to exert their rules. 4) Thus the Roman enjoyed a long period of peace lasting 200 years. This remarkable phenomenon in the history is know as Pax Romana. 10. Virgil（维吉尔）: 1) He was the greatest of Latin poets. 2) He wrote the great epic, the Aeneid. 3) The poem opened out to the future, for Aeneas stood at the head of a rce of people who were to found the first the Roman republic and then the Roman Empire. Division Two The Bible and Christianity 1. The Bible: 1) The Bible is a collection of religious writings comprising two parts: the Old Testament and the New Testament. 2) The former is about God and the laws of God; the latter, the doctrine of Jesus Christ. 2. The Old Testament: 1)The Bible was divided into two sections: the Old Testament and the New Testament. 2) The Old Testament is about God and the Laws of God. 3)The word “Testament” means “agreement”, the agreement between God and Man. 3. The New Testament: 1) The Bible was divided into two sections: the Old Testament and the New Testament. 2) The New Testament is about the doctrine (教义) of Jesus Christ. 3)The word “Testament” means “agreement”, the agreement between God and Man. 4. Pentateuch（摩西五经）: 1) In the Old Testament, the oldest and most important are the first five books, called Pentateuch.2) Pentateuch contains five books: Genesis (创世记), Exodus (出埃及记), Leviticus(利未记), Numbers (民数记), Deuteronomy (申命记). 5．Genesis：1）Genesis is the first one of the five books in Pentateuch in Old Testament. 2) It tells about a religious account of the origin of the Hebrews people, including the origin of the world and of man, the career of Issac and the life of Jacob and his son Joseph. 6. Exodus: 1) Exodus is the second one of the five books in Pentateuch in the Old Testament. 2) It tells about a religious history of the Hebrews during their flight from Egypt Led by Moses. 3)
欧洲文化
The Renaissance was a cultural movement that profoundly affected European intellectual life in the early modern period.Its influence affected literature, philosophy, art, politics, science, religion, and other aspects of intellectual inquiry. The Renaissance could be viewed as an attempt by intellectuals to study and improve the secular and worldly, both through the revival of ideas from antiquity, and through novel approaches to thought. Francesco Petrarca was an Italian scholar, poet and one of the earliest Renaissance humanists. Petrarch is often called the "Father of Humanism".He was the first to offer a combination of abstract entities of classical culture and Christian philosophy. Marsilio Ficino was one of the most influential humanist philosophers of the early Italian Renaissance, an astrologer, a reviver of Neoplatonism who was in touch with every major academic thinker and writer of his day, and the first translator of Plato's complete extant works into Latin. Pico della Mirandola was an Italian Renaissance philosopher.he wrote the famous Oration on the Dignity of Man which has been called the "Manifesto of the Renaissance",and a key text of Renaissance humanism Raphael was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance, celebrated for the perfection and grace of his paintings and drawings. Together with Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, he forms the traditional trinity of great masters of that period. Leonardo da Vinci has often been described as the archetype of the Renaissance man, a man whose unquenchable curiosity was equaled only by his powers of invention. He is widely considered to be one of the greatest painters of all time and perhaps the most diversely talented person ever to have lived. William Shakespeare was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist.Shakespeare's work has made a lasting impression on later theatre and literature. Michelangelo, was an Italian Renaissance painter, sculptor, architect, poet, and engineer. he is often considered a contender for the title of the archetypal Renaissance man, along with his rival and fellow Italian, Leonardo da Vinci. The Protestant Reformation also called the Protestant Revolt or simply The Reformation, was the European Christian reform movement that established Protestantism as a constituent branch of contemporary Christianity. It was led by Martin Luther, John Calvin and other Protestants. Martin Luther was a German priest and professor of theology who initiated the Protestant Reformation. Luther's influence spread across northern and eastern Europe and his fame made Wittenberg an intellectual centre. John Calvin was an influential French theologian and pastor during the Protestant Reformation. He was a principal figure in the development of the system of Christian theology later called Calvinism. The Scientific Revolution was a period when new ideas in physics, astronomy, biology, human anatomy, chemistry, and other sciences led to a rejection of doctrines that had prevailed starting in Ancient Greece and continuing through the Middle Ages, and laid the foundation of modern science.The science of the late renaissance was significant in establishing a base for modern science. Nicolaus Copernicus was a Renaissance astronomer and the first person to formulate a comprehensive heliocentric cosmology, which displaced the Earth from the center of the universe.
欧洲自然地理概述
第五章欧洲西部 第一节欧洲西部自然地理概述 一、欧洲自然地理环境 （一）地理位置 欧洲是欧罗巴洲的简称，面积1 016×104km2,是世界第六大洲。 欧洲的经纬度位置。以欧洲大陆而言，大部分地区都位于36°～71°08′N， 66°10′E～9°34′W之间。 欧洲大陆大部分位于北温带，位于寒带的面积也不大，这样的纬度位置成为欧洲以温带气候为主的气候特征的基础。 欧洲的海陆位置和洲际位置。欧洲大陆位于亚欧大陆的西部，东以乌拉尔山脉-乌拉尔河-里河-大高加索山脉-黑海海峡同亚洲分界，北临北冰洋，西濒大西洋，有白海、巴伦支海、挪威海、北海、比斯开湾、地中海等边缘海包围。欧洲地处大陆西岸，三面为海洋环抱，形似亚欧大陆向西伸出的一大半岛，使大西洋和西风环流对欧洲气候具有深刻的影响。 （二）大陆轮廓及地形特征 水平轮廓破碎、大陆东宽西窄、多半岛、岛屿和内海、边缘海是欧洲自然地理的一大特点。 欧洲的地形特征是以平原为主、冰川地貌突出。 （三）气候特征 欧洲大部分地区的气候属于温带气候，海洋性显著、温带海洋
性气候和地中海式气候典型是其主要特征。 欧洲的主要气候类型区包括； （1）极地冰原气候区。 （2）极地长寒气候区。 （3）亚寒带大陆性气候区。 （4）温带海洋性气候区。 （5）温带大陆性气候区。 （6）亚热带夏干气候区。 （7）高山气候区。 （四）河流与湖泊 1、河流 欧洲河流众多、水量比较充分，多国际性大河。欧洲具有河流多、河网密、水量丰富、分水岭不高、通航里程长等特征。长度在1 000km 以上的河流有伏尔加河、多瑙河、乌拉尔河、第聂伯河、顿河、伯朝拉河、莱茵河、北德维纳河、易北河、卢瓦尔河、维斯瓦河等。其中，经济意义最大的是莱茵河、多瑙河和伏尔加河。 2、湖泊 欧洲大小湖泊广布，但以北欧和阿尔卑斯地区分布比较集中，由于欧洲湖泊的形成主要与第四纪冰川作用有密切关系，因此湖泊比较集中分布在第四大陆冰川中心斯堪的纳维亚半岛及其附近的北欧地区和山地冰川中心阿尔卑斯山区。 二、区域性人地关系基本问题
《西方文化概论》
《西方文化概论》复习题（本部） 练习题 1、四年一届的（奥林匹亚竞技会）是全希腊最隆重的盛会。 2、（浪漫主义）主义的基本特点就是，用自由和美感来代替义务和功利，用情感的权威来代替理性的权威，用个人的立场来代替国家的立场。 3、卢梭的小说（新爱洛伊丝）是浪漫主义的典范，在这本书中，卢梭第一次把真挚炽热的情感凌驾于崇高典雅的荣誉和义务之上。 4、当“哲学之父”（泰勒斯）宣称万物是从水中产生时，他第一次以哲学的方式表达了本原的思想。 5、真正的爱琴文明主要是指（米诺斯文明），它在公元前17—前15世纪达到了鼎盛时期。 6、20世纪初期普朗克的量子论和爱因斯坦的（相对论）揭开了现代物理学革命的序幕。 7、分离主义的政治态度和自由主义的生活信念构成了希腊（城邦）社会的重要特征。 8、莫尔和闵采尔的乌托邦理想成为近代西方（共产主义）理论的思想根源。
9、公元前5世纪，（雅典）成为全希腊的政治、经济和文化的中心，成为希腊各个城邦人们敬仰和向往的圣地。 10、人文主义的精神实质就是（人性的解放），它的目的是 把人们从自然欲望的满足和感性享乐由教士阶层的偷偷摸摸的勾当转变为所有人理直气壮的行为。 11、“基督教的真正父亲”（保罗）构建了基督教的基本教义—“道成肉身”—理论的雏形。 12、基督教在哲学上对应一种（唯心主义）观点，即把精神看得 比物质更加具有根本性。 13、从迈锡尼文明灭亡到希腊城邦文明诞生，中间经历了长达三个世 纪的、所谓的（黑暗时代）或者“英雄时代”。 14、（哥特式）建筑以纤巧华丽的艺术风格和怪诞夸张的浪漫 气质而著称于世，它构成了中世纪基督教文化的标志性成就。15、（《尼西亚信经》）确立了“三位一体”和“基督神人二性联合而互不混淆”的正统教义，并且树立起教会在人间的绝对权威，成为后世基督教世界一致同意的普世宣言。 16、公元前8世纪，当新兴的希腊城邦文化逐渐从“黑暗时代”的 文化废墟中生长出来时，与城邦的殖民化过程相互伴随的文化形式是（系统叙事诗）。 17、笛卡尔在根据无可怀疑的内在经验，确立了他的“（我思故我 在）”的哲学第一原理。 18、1054年在东西教会的大分裂和1071年塞尔柱突阙人对耶路撒冷
欧洲文化的起源
Origins of European culture Some time ago I have re-read《The Ancient Greek Myth and Legend》the origins of European culture, and then had a strong interest in the origins of European culture ! When talking about the origins of European culture, it will always be reminiscent of ancient Greek culture. Indeed, Europe is the cultural which can date back to the ancient Greek culture and the Hebrew culture. Here is a simple example on the word "Europa", from the word we can obviously see that ancient Greek culture and European culture are inextricably linked, she used to refer to a princess of the eastern Mediterranean in ancient Phoenicia, Zeus transformed himself into a bull and then brought her to Crete Island. Since then people named her landing continent Europe! And after thousands of years of change and development, the European culture is not just simply the ancient Greek culture and the Hebrew culture’s extending. Today, if you want to have a simple Western culture’s summary, then, it is more inclined to a combination of Greece philosophy, Roman law and Christian morality. It seems complicated, but if we were staging of European history, the result is clear. Who ruled the continent of Europe, who will play a decisive impact on the intrinsic value of European culture. So, Greek philosophy, Roman law and the Christian faith are the three basic components of Western culture. Now, we first take a look at Greek philosophy. Greek philosophy is the origin of Western philosophy, The word "philosophy" comes from the ancient Greek “philo –
《第一节 欧洲概述》教案
《第一节欧洲概述》教案 学习目标： 1．运用地图和相关资料总结出欧洲的地理位置、大陆轮廓特点和地形特征 2．记住欧洲主要的地形单元 3．了解欧洲的气候、河流的分布及其特点 学习重点： 1.欧洲位置和地形,主要气候及其分布。 2.欧洲的国际性河流。 学习难点： 1.欧洲的地形优势。 2.气候形成的原因以及气候对农业的影响。 3.河流对于欧洲经济发展的重要性。 教材助读： 活动（1）：读课本P35页8.1图，完成： 半球位置：欧洲由于被20°W穿过，所以欧洲地跨______、_______；但完全位于____半球 纬度位置：欧洲北部被北极圈穿过，所以欧洲大部分地区位于_________带，少部分地区位于________带。 海陆位置：欧洲西临________；南临________；北临________，西面与_______接壤；其中亚洲与欧洲的分界线是_______、________、______、__________、_____、________，欧洲与非洲的分界线是________。 活动（2）：读课本P35页8.1图，完成： 观察8.1图，说说欧洲的地形以_______为主；查阅相关资料知道哪个大洲是世界上最平坦、海岸线最曲折、人口自然增长率最低的大洲？ 在8.1图中用圆圈圈出一下地理单元： 海洋：北海、大西洋、北冰洋、地中海、黑海、波罗的海（内海，世界上最淡的海洋）海峡：英吉利海峡、直布罗陀海峡、土耳其海峡 岛屿：大不列颠岛、冰岛
半岛：斯堪的纳维亚半岛（欧洲最大）、伊比利亚半岛、亚平宁半岛、巴尔干半岛 山脉：乌拉尔山、阿尔卑斯山脉、斯堪的纳维亚山脉 平原：西欧平原、东欧平原（欧洲最大，世界第二）、波德平原 在图中找出以上地理单元，并记住位置，记住某些地理单元的特征 活动（3）：读课本P35页8.1图，完成： 观察8.1图，找出欧洲的主要的三条河流，这三条河流分别是_________、________、________ 莱茵河:该河流发源于__________最后通过__________注入___________，该河流是欧洲航运价值最大的河流，也是欧洲最为繁忙的航道 多瑙河:该河流发源于____________，最后注入_________，该河流是世界上_________最多的河流。 伏尔加河:该河流是一条________河，该河流注入__________，该河流是欧洲______的河流，同时也是俄罗斯的母亲河，被俄罗斯人民称为“____________” 活动（4）：读课本P37页8.8图，完成： 观察8.8图，说说欧洲分布着几种气候，并说说主要分布在哪些地区呢？ 观察8.8图，可知欧洲的西部沿海地区，几乎都为哪种气候，这种气候的气候特点是？在欧洲的南部地区，紧邻地中海，这些地区属于哪种气候，气候特点何如？ 回忆初一上册的知识，温带海洋性气候分布在40°~60°的大陆西岸，观察8.8图，在冰岛以及斯堪的纳维亚半岛的一些地区已经接近北极圈了，为什么还分布着温带海洋性气候呢？简要分析。 说说欧洲海洋性气候最典型的原因是什么？ 读欧洲政区简图(部分)，回答下列问题。（可结合地图册） 当堂检测 1.读图回答 (1)写出图中字母所代表的国家名称。
欧洲文化名词解释1
Ziggurat Ziggurats were built by the Sumerians, Babylonians, Elamites, Akkadians, and Assyrians for local religions. Each ziggurat was part of a temple complex which included other buildings. The precursors of the ziggurat were raised platforms that date from the Ubaid period during the fourth millennium BC. The earliest ziggurats began near the end of the Early Dynastic Period. The latest Mesopotamian ziggurats date from the 6th century BC. The Code of Hammurabi The Code of Hammurabi is a well-preserved Babylonian law code of ancient Mesopotamia, dating back to about 1754 BC. It is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world. The sixth Babylonian king,Hammurabi, enacted this code. The Code adjust"an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth" as graded depending on social status. Alexander the Great He was a King of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon, member of the Argead dynasty. Born in Pella in 356 BC. He spent most of his ruling years on an unprecedented military campaign through Asia and northeast Africa, until by the age of thirty he had created one of the largest empires of the ancient world, stretching from Greece to Egypt and into northwest ancient India. He was undefeated in battle and is considered one of history's most successful military commanders. Hippocrates Hippocrates was an ancient Greek physician of the Age of Pericles. And he is considered one of the most outstanding figures in the history of medicine. He is referred to as the father of western medicine in recognition of his contributions that found the Hippocratic School of Medicine. This intellectual school revolutionized medicine in ancient Greece, establishing it as a discipline distinct from other fields that it had traditionally been associated with theurgy and philosophy, thus establishing medicine as a profession.
欧洲自然地理分区
东欧自然地理特征 、位置范围: 东欧位于欧洲东部，西濒波罗的海，北濒巴伦支海，南濒黑海、里海为界。包括：东欧平原区、乌拉尔山区、克里木半岛 二、地形： 以平原为主，冰川地貌广布。 乌拉尔山脉，东欧平原。 三、气候： 以温带大陆性为主，东欧平原中南部；东欧平原北部为苔原气候；东欧平原西部为温带大陆性湿润气候；黑海沿岸为地中海气候。 四、水文： 特征：河网稠密，数量多，流程长。主要河流有：伏尔加河、乌拉尔河、第聂伯河、伯朝拉河。 湖泊多为冰川湖，拉多加湖是欧洲第一大湖。 五、植被、土壤 大部为亚寒带针叶林一一漂灰土 六、资源： 矿产资源：铁矿资源：库尔斯克（世界上最大的铁矿异常区） 石油资源：伏尔加一乌拉尔油田 煤炭资源：伯朝拉煤田、莫斯科煤田、顿涅茨克油田 有色金属：乌拉尔山区、
西欧的自然地理特征 范围： 位于欧洲西部，包括不列颠群岛，法兰西和荷比低地； 地形： 以平原为主。主要地形单元:西欧平原，巴黎盆地，奔宁山脉、中央高原、 洛林高原、阿登高原、伦敦盆地。 不列颠群岛（西北高东南低），法兰西（东南高西北低）。 气候： 西欧以温带海洋性气候为主。特征：冬暖夏凉，年温差小；全年有雨，冬雨较多；气温年变化与日变化都很小；多云雾天气，湿度大；在法国临近地中海的地区有一小部分地中海气候。特征：夏季高温少雨，冬季温和多雨。 植被： 植被类型主要以温带落叶阔叶林为主，山毛榉、橡树等为代表性树种。地中海沿海有亚热带常绿硬叶林。 河流： 河网密布，运河航运发达。河流补给类型为降水。主要河流有卢瓦尔河、加龙河、塞纳河、罗纳河、泰晤士河、黑文河。 资源： 煤：奔宁山脉，里尔煤矿区，比利时阿登高原 油田：北海 铁矿：洛林
粤人版七年级地理下册第八章第一节欧洲概述练习试题(有答案)
第八章第一节欧洲概述练习题(有答案) 一、选择题 1.伦敦所属的气候类型是下列图中的（） 2.法国生产的优质葡萄酒，行销世界各地，也非常受中国消费者欢迎，下列不属于法国生产出优质葡萄酒的重要因素是（） A．法国有特别适宜种植出优质酿酒葡萄的气候等自然条件 B．法国农民有种植优质葡萄的先进生产经验 C．法国有酿制葡萄酒悠久的历史和独特的生产工艺 D．法国人特别喜欢饮用葡萄酒 3.下列城市按照“气候的海洋性逐渐减弱、大陆性逐渐增强”的要求排列的是（） A．伦敦、莫斯科、柏林B．柏林、莫斯科、伦敦 C．莫斯科、柏林、伦敦D．伦敦、柏林、莫斯科 欧洲人喜欢喝咖啡，但这里并不生产咖啡，说明欧洲缺失( ) A.热带气候 B.温带海洋性气候 C.温带大陆性气候 D.地中海气候 4.欧洲注入黑海的著名国际河流是( ) A.幼发拉底河 B.莱茵河 C.多瑙河 D.密西西比河 5.下面对欧洲西部的描述，不正确的是（） A．欧洲西部既有秀美的自然风光，又有多彩的人文景观，成为国际旅游业最发达的地区 B．欧洲西部工业发达，形成了世界著名的工业密集地带 C．欧洲西部畜牧业发达，有世界著名的乳畜生产大国 D．伦敦的纬度高于我国北京纬度约11°，所以最冷月平均气温伦敦低于北京读"欧洲地形图",完成第6~8题. 6.关于欧洲地理位置的钢述,正确的是（） A.欧洲北、西、面被海洋包围 B.欧洲全部位于北半球 C.欧洲西部与亚洲的大陆部分相连 D.欧洲西临大西洋,南临印度洋 7.欧洲的海陆地理位置是( ） A.东临太平洋、南临印度洋、北临北冰洋、西部与亚洲相邻 B.西临大西洋、北临北冰洋、南靠地中海、东部与亚洲相邻 C.东临大西洋、西临太平洋、北临北冰洋、南临印度洋 D.东临印度洋、西临大西洋、北靠地中海 8.下列关于欧洲地形的说法正确的是( ) A.欧洲地形以高原、山地为主,是世界上海拨最高的大洲