一般将来时讲解与练习(有答案)

一般将来时讲解与练习(有答案)
一般将来时讲解与练习(有答案)

一般将来时

一.一般将来时的定义:-表:将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作.

表:将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作.

二.一般将来时的标志:

tomorrow (明天),

the day after tomorrow(后天)

n ext year 明年)

n ext mon th下一个月) next Week下一个星期)

三.一般将来时的构成:

1. 主语+be(am,is,are) going to动词原形+ .

例如:⑴.1 am going to PIay football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.

(2).She is going to WatCh a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.

2■主语+will∕shall+动词原形+■■…

** *** 说明:(1).will/Shall 有时可以和be going to 互换;

(2) .will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是l,we.

(3) .will和shall的后面接动词原形)

例如:(1).1 shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.

(2) .You will come to See me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我.

(3) .She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll) 明天早上她将要读英语.

3. be to + 动词原形。表示一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。如:

Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天该谁打扫教室了?

When are you to return your library book? 你什么时候要还图书?

The bridge is to be comPleted by the end of this year. 这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。

4. be about to + 动词原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。往往暗含一种时间上的巧合,因此,句子不能再用时间状语。如:

Don 't leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了,李蕾就要来了。

Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 安静下来,音乐演唱会就要开始了。

四.句一般将来时的式:

1. 肯定句:

(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to■动词原形 +

⑵.主语+will∕shall+动词原形+..… 例句和上面一样,就不举了.

2. 否定句:

(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+ .....

例女口:(A): I am not going to PIay basketball tomorrow.明天我不将踢足球.

(B). She is not/isn't going to ViSit Shanghai next year.明年她不将参观上海.

⑵.主语+will/shall not+动词原形+..…

(A) . I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了

(B) . I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't) 今晚我不将

写作业

(C) . She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看

一场电影.

3. 一般疑问句:

(1).Am∕ls,Are+ 主语+goi ng to+动词原形+.... 例如(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?

明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?

--Yes,you are. 是的,你将去.

(B) .-- Are you going to listening to the taPe tomorrow?

明天你将听录音带吗?

---No,I am not.不,我不将.

(C) . --Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗?

--Yes,she is. 是的,她将.

(2).Will//shall+ 主语+动词原形+...

例如(A). --Shall we Play volleyball next class? 下一节课我们将打排球吗--Yes,you will. 是的,你们将. No,you won't

(B) . --Will you come here next week? 下个星期你将来这儿吗?

--Yes,I will. 是的,我将. No,I won'.t

(C) .--Will she teach us this term? 这学期,她将教我们吗?

--Yes,she will. 是的,她将.

4. 特殊疑问句:

(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)主语+goi ng to+动词原形+...? 例如:(A).--What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要做什么?

--I'm going to the Park? 我将要去动物园.

(B).--Where are you going to swim? 你将要去哪儿游泳?

--I'm going to swim in the river.

(2). What(Whe n, Where,How...)+will+ 主语+动词原形+...? 例如:(A).---What will you do next Week ?下个星期你将要做什么?

---I will do my homework 。我将要做作业.

(B).--How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她将要怎么来这儿? --She will

come here by bus。她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.

五.补充说明:

1■有些词如:go(去),come来),leave离开),start开始),用现在进行时表示将来时.

例女口:(1)She is COming here tomorrow.

她明天将要来这儿.

(2).Whe n are you IeaV ing here?

你什么时间将要离开这儿?

2. "Be going to+动词原形+..."表示一个事先考虑好的意图,,相当于文中的"打算, 计划,准备"

例如:(1).1 am going to SPend my holiday in Beijing.(这里不能用will)

我打算在北京度假.

(2).Where are you going to SPe nd your holiday?

你将要到哪儿度假?

3. 客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用be going to .

例如:(1).lt will rain tomorrow.

明天将要下雨.

(2) .It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow.

后天将是教师节.

(3) .My birthday will come.

我生日将要到了.

4. 时间和条件状语从句中都用一般现在时表示将来

很明显if/whether和When/while等引导的动作虽然没有发生但是这些引导词里本身就含

有将来的含义

If you Bill GameS ( 不是will Game ),PIeaSe ask him to Wait for me .

When you Game back , ∏l tell you all about it.

I will Write to you as Soon as I arrive there .

六练习.

英语一般将来时练习题

()1. There ____________ a meeti ng tomorrow after noon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

()2. CharIie __________here next mon th.

A. isn ' t Warking

B. doesn ' t Warking

C. isn ' t going to Working

D. Won ' t Wark

()3. He _________ V ery busy this week, he ________ f ree next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. Will be; WiIl be

D. is; will be

()4. There __________ a dolphi n ShoW in the Zoo tomorrow evening.

A. WaS

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

()5. - ________ you ________ free tomorrow?

- No. I _________ f ree the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be

()6. MOther _________ me a nice PreSe nt On my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

()9. _________ a ConCertneXt SatUrday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There Can be

D. There are

()10. If they come, We _________ a meeti ng.

A. have

B. will have

C. had

D. would have

()11. He _________ her a beautiful hat On her n ext birthday.

A. gives

B. gave

C. will give

D. is going to givi ng

()12. He _________ to US as Soon as he gets there.

A. WriteS

B. has Writte n

C. Will Write

D. wrote

()13. He _________ in three days.

A. Coming back

B. Came back

C. will come back

D. is going to Coming back

()14. If it _________ tomorrow, We ' ll go roller-skating.

A. isn ' t rain

B. Won ' t rain

C. doesn ' t rain

D. doesn ' t fine

()15. —Will his Pare nts go to See the Terra Cotta WarriOrS tomorrow?

-No, _________ (不去).

A. they willn ' t.

B. they won ' t.

C. they aren ' t.

D. they don ' t.

() 16. Who _________ We _______ SWimmi ng With tomorrow after noon?

A. will; go

B. do; go

C. will; going

D. shall; go

()17. We _________ the work this Way next time.

A. do

B. will do

C. going to do

D. will doing

() 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________________ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go

B. will fly; goes

C. is going to fly; will goes

D. flies; will go

()19. The day after tomorrow they _________ a volleyball match.

A. will WatChi ng

B. WatCheS

C. is WatCh ing

D. is going to WatCh

()20. There _________ a birthday Party this SUn day.

A. shall be

B. will be

C. shall going to be

D. will going to be

()21. They __________ an En glish evening next Sun day.

A. are hav ing

B. are going to have

C. will havi ng

D. is going to have

()22. _________ you ________ free n ext SUn day?

A. Will; are

B. Will; be

C. Do; be

D. Are; be

()23. He _________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will

B. is

C. will be

D. be

()24. _________ your brother ________ a magaz ine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow

B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows

D. Are; going to borrows

一般将来时的讲解

一般将来时讲解与练习 一、概念:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,及计划、打算或准备做某事。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, 等。 二、常用的表达形式共有五种,现归纳如下: (一)“will +动词原形”这一形式, eg: I will go to visit my uncle tomorrow. I’ll come to the party with Danny . The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。 eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗? Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗? Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开,好吗? 注:在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall。(二)“be going to+动词原形”的形式,表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事,意为“打算;就要”。 如:1)We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2)Dad and I are going to watch the game this afternoon. 四、基本结构:①be going to + 动词原形;②will+动词原形

一般将来时时态用法讲解

一般将来时时态用法讲解Last revision on 21 December 2020

一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如: What will you do this afternoon 你今天下午干什么 We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad(到国外) next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如: What shall we do if he doesn’t come 如果他不来,我们该怎么办 Will you be free this evening 今天晚上有空吗 I think he will tell us the truth(真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如: We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如: Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧,我就来。 The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点,商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如:

小学一般将来时讲解 (1)

小学一般将来时讲解与练习 一般将来时的定义 状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 二、与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。如:She will visit Shanghai tomorrow. 三、一般将来时的构成 (一)一般将来时有两种构成形式: 1.主语+shall/will+do 2. 主语+ be going to + do在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going 重复,一般可以只说be going to a place。 四、一般将来时的用法 (一)1.主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称;shall只用于第一人称I和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划,而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如: No one will do heavy work. Roberts will do everything for us. Which paragraph shall I read first?我先读哪一段呢? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗? ( will not=won't shall not=shan't ) 2.主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来(表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事)。注意:be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致,如: I am going to do some reading tomorrow. He is going to have a piano lesson next week. We are going to have a party this Friday.

一般将来时讲解

一般将来时讲解 一般将来时: 一、一般将来时的定义: 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周);in the future(将来)等。一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will (第二、三人称)动词原形构成。美式英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。或用主语+be动词+ going to 动词. 二、一般将来时表示方法: 1.用will或shall表示 “助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall【其实will也可以用到】。如: ①Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 ②The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 ③Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿? 4④Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开? 2.用be going to结构表示 "be going to+动词原形”用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事(有一个先兆),意为“打算;就要”。如: ①We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 ②Look! It's going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。 3.用现在进行时表示 表示位置转移的动词(如:go,come,leave,start,arrive等),可用现在进行时4.表示将来时。如: ①Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 ②They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 5.用一般现在时表示 根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一 6.般现在时表示将来时。如: ①The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。 ②If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨,

完整版一般将来时时态用法讲解

般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon 或短语n ext year / week / mon th, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如: What will you do this afternoon ? 你今天下午干什么? We will have a meet ing tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad (到国外) next year.明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情 或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如: What shall we do if he doesn '如果他不?来,我们该怎么办? Will you be free this evenin g? 今天晚上有空吗? I think he will tell us the truth (真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to +动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要 发生的事情。如: We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天 要下雨了。 There is going to be an En glish evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begi n, start, stop, close, ope n, die, jo in, borrow, buy 等。如: Go ahead, and I ' m con走前面一点吧,我就来。 The dog is dying.那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closi ng.快点,商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离

一般将来时讲解练习及答案

一般将来时 一般将来时(The future indefinite tense) 一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式: 由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall 用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中,常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如:I’ll, you’ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为:won’t. 肯定句:I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句:I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句:Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 什么叫做一般将来时 (1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。 例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗? We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。 (2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如: Will she come? 她(会)来吗? We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。 The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。

一般将来时时态用法讲解精编版

一般将来时时态用法讲 解 公司内部编号:(GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-

一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如: What will you do this afternoon 你今天下午干什么? We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad(到国外) next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如: What shall we do if he doesn’t co me 如果他不来,我们该怎么办? Will you be free this evening 今天晚上有空吗? I think he will tell us the truth(真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如: We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。

一般将来时讲解知识讲解

一般将来时讲解

一般将来时讲解 主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于未来的情况。这里所说的“将来时间”是指“说话、写文章那一刻以后的时间”。 ◆一般将来时标志: tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…) , soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow… ◆一般将来时用法 (1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。 例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight 你今晚有空吗 We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。 (2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如: Will she come 她(会)来吗 We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。 The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。 (3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b): a. Where shall we meet 我们在哪儿碰头 b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow明天我们有课吗 在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。例如: How will I get there 我怎么去 (4)be going to+动词原形 a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如: We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。 How are you going to spend your holidays假期你准备怎样过 b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如: I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。 c. “ will”句型与“be going to”句型,前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。例如: Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。 We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。 ◆一般将来时的结构 1.用be doing表示将来:主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用于位置转移的动词。如:go,come,leave,arrive等,也可用于其他动作动词。 We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语,如果不带时间状语,则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。 A: Where are you going B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me

一般将来时讲解上课讲义

一般将来时讲解与练习 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语: tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do. 三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成 won’t。 例如:I’m going to have a picnic this a fternoon. → I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or, 第一二人称互换。 例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情 况。 1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What … do. 例如:My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When. 例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 七、be going to和will 的区别 be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,但

一般将来时时态用法讲解

一般将来时时态用法讲 解 内部编号:(YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-

一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如: What will you do this afternoon?你今天下午干什么? We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad(到国外) next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如: What shall we do if he doesn’t co me 如果他不来,我们该怎么办? Will you be free this evening 今天晚上有空吗? I think he will tell us the truth(真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如: We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。

(完整版)小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习(最新整理)

小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习 一、一般将来时的定义:一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。如:She will visit Shanghai tomorrow. 二、一般将来时的构成 1.一般将来时有两种构成形式: (1)主语+shall/will+do (2)主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复,一般可以只说be going to a place。 三、一般将来时的用法 1.(1)主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称I和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划,而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如: No one will do heavy work. Roberts will do everything for us. (2)主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意:be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致,如: I am going to do some reading tomorrow. He is going to have a piano lesson next week. We are going to have a party this Friday.

2.通常情况下will 和be going to能互换,但是be going to 与will 用法的也是有点区别的 (1)只用will不用be going to的情况: ①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时,如: Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year. ②表示必然发生时,如: Fish will die without water. People will die if all green plants die. (2)只用be going to而不用will的情况: 如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时,如: Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain. 3.某些动词如:go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等,它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时,如: They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow. My brother is coming here soon. 四、一般将来时的句式变换 肯定句:主语+shall/will+do 主语+ be going to + do 否定句:主语+shall/will+not+do(will not 可缩写成won’t)主语+ be+ not+ going to +do 一般疑问句:shall/will+主语+ do

(完整版)一般将来时时态用法讲解

般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon 或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如:What will you do this afternoon ?你今天下午干什么? We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad (到国外) next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如: What shall we do if he doesn '如t 果co他m不e?来,我们该怎么办? Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空吗? I think he will tell us the truth (真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如: We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论) the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy 等。如:Go ahead, and I ' m com走in前g. 面一点吧,我就来。 The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点,商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如: Don' t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight.不要匆忙,回忆八点过一刻开始。 The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点返回。 巩固练习:一、用所给动词的适当形式填空

一般将来时的知识点知识讲解

明思教育牛津英语7B英语语法(三) 一般将来时 一、一般将来时的动词形式 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will,其区别并不明显。(或“be going to + 动词原形)常与tomorrow, next… , in (the)future,soon, in five days,in two weeks等连用。如: I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明天下雨我就不来。 My father will leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。 “I’ll, You’ll, He’ll , She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll …”是简缩形式。 二.一般将来时的句型 1.肯定句:主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份 The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。They will go shopping this afternoon. 今天下午他们将要去购物。 We shall have a delicious dinner tonight. 今晚我们将美餐一顿。 We shall be there before dark. 我们天黑前会到达那里。 2.否定句:主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他成份 She won’t come back this week.这一周她不回来了。 I will not go shopping one hour later. 一小时之后我不会去购物。 He won’t play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。 3.疑问句:shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份 Will you be back in ten minutes? 十分钟后你会回来吗? Will you please open the window? 请你打开窗户好吗? Shall we get something hot to drink? 我们喝一些热饮怎么样? 4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份 Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪? What sall I do?我怎么办呢? How many books will they get? 他们将有多少本书? 三.will, be going to …, be to…, be about to…的区别 1.be going to +不定式,表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be going to和will相比,be going to通常表示主观,will通常表示客观。 What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么? Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看这些黑云,将有一场暴风雨。 It’s going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将会是个好天。 It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 2.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。 We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下个周日我们有个会。 The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 这个男孩明天要去上学。 Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗? The president is to visit China next week.总统下周来访中国。 3.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。

一般将来时语法讲解

一般将来时语法讲解集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

知识点 一、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原型构成,shall 用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。 二.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 三.基本结构: 1、肯定句 主语+am/is/are+going to + do; will/shall + do. 2.否定形式:am/is/are not going to do ; will/shall not do。 3.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。 例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。 It is going to rain.天要下雨了。 四、注意 1、在时间或条件状语从句中,一般不能用将来时态,而用现在时态代替: they’ll fight till they win complete victory.

i’ll be round to see you if i have time tomorrow. 2、表示将要发生的动作或情况,除了一般将来时外,还有一些其他结构和时态: ①. be going +不定式(表打算、准备作的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事): we ‘re going to put up a building here. how are you going to spend your holiday? who is going to speak first? ②. be +不定式(表示按计划安排要发生的事或用来征求对方的意见): when is the factory to go into production? the line is (going) to be opened to traffic next week. am i to (=shall i ) go on with the work? ③.一般现在时(限于某些动词,表示按计划或时刻要发生的事): school finishes on january 18th. we get off at the next stop. when does the winter vacation begin? ④.现在进行时(限于某些动词,表示按计划安排要发生的事): we are having an english evening tonight. they are playing some folk music next.

初中 一般将来时讲解

一般将来时 一.定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有: 二、结构 肯定句:①主语+ will / shall +动词(原形)+其他… I will buy some books tomorrow. ②主语+ be going to + 动词(原形)+其他… 否定句:①主语+ will / shall +not +动词(原形)+其他… I will not buy some books tomorrow. ②主语+ be +not+ going to + 动词(原形)+其他… I am not going to buy some books tomorrow. 疑问句:Will / Shall +主语+动词原形+其他…? Will you buy some books tomorrow? Be +主语+going to + 动词原形+其他…? Are you going to buy some books tomorrow? 回答方式: 肯定回答:① Yes,主语+will ② Yes,主语+ be

否定回答:① No,主语+will +not ② No, 主语+be + not 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词原型+其他… Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪? What shall I do?我怎么办呢? How many books will they get? 他们将有多少本书? 三区别.will, be going to …, be to…(高中), be about to(初中)… 1.be going to +不定式,表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be going to和will相比,be going to通常表示主观,will通常表示客观。 What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么? Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看这些黑云,将有一场暴风雨。 It’s going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将会是个好天。 It is going to rain. 要下雨 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 2. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些,如:He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. . 3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will 则没有这个意思,如: She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.

小学一般将来时讲解与练习

小学一般将来时讲解与 练习 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

小学一般将来时 一般将来时的定义:一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。 (一)一般将来时有两种构成形式:be going to+动词原形=will +动词原形 一、肯定句: 1.主语+shall/will+动词原形+其它 2.主语+be(am,is ,are)goingto+动词原形+其它 I’m going to clean my bedroom tomorrow. 二、否定句: 主语+be (am,is,are)not going to +动词原形+其它 主语+shall/will not +动词原形+其它 will not= won’t Jim is not going to play football. Jim will not play football. 三、一般疑问句:be (am/is/are)/will+主语+going to+动词原形+其它 肯定回答: Yes,主语+will 否定回答: No,主语+won’t Is Jim going to play football Yes, he will/ No, he won’t Will Jim going to play football 四、疑问句:疑问词+be (am/is/are)动词+主语+going to+(动作)+( 其它) They are going to ride a bike. What are they going to do What is he going to do He is going to ski. (二)、一般将来时的用法 一.will用于所有人称,shall用于第一人称() 二.will常简略为'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。Noonewilldoheavywork. Robertswilldoeverythingforus. 三.一般疑问句如用willyou…其简略答语须是Yes,Iwill或No,Iwon't;

一般将来时 语法讲解

一般将来时 【概念引入】 1.The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a. m.宇宙飞船将在上午9:00离开地球。 2.It’ll take us to the Moon.它将把我们带到月球。 3.When we arrive,I’m going to walk on the Moon. 当我们到达时,我将在月球上行走。 4.Are the dogs going to come with us? 狗和我们一起来吗? 句1,2含有助动词will,句3,4含有be going to结构,这四句话都是一般将来时。本单元我们主要学习will和be going to构成的一般将来时。 【用法讲解】 一、基本概念 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。例如: I am going to / will watch a football match on TV this evening. 今天晚上我将在电视上看一场足球比赛。 二、基本结构 一般将来时的结构一般由“助动词will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”构成。 will是助动词,不能独立使用,前面的主语不管是什么人称,其后总用will。在名词或代词后常简缩为’ll,并与主语连写在一起。will的否定形式是will not,缩略形式是won’t。 三、时间状语 一般将来时常用的时间状语:tomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow, next week (month, year …), this afternoon, evening …, soon, in the year 2010, in + 时间段等。例如: Tom will come back in two days.汤姆两天后回来。 I’ll be more careful from now on.从现在起我会更加小心的。 四、基本句型 (1)肯定句 1)主语+will+动词原形+其他 He will come here at once.他马上来这儿。 2)主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 We are going to climb the hill this afternoon.我们打算今天下午去爬山。 (2)否定句 1)主语+ will + not + 动词原形+其他 He will not(won’t)go to the party.他不去参加聚会。 2)主语+be + not + going to+动词原形+其他 He isn’t going to do morning exercises tomorrow.明天他不去做早操。 (3)一般疑问句 1)Will+主语+动词原形+其他? Will he help you with your English? 他会帮助你学习英语吗? 2)Be动词(Am,Is,Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? Are you going to play computer games tomorrow afternoon? 你打算明天下午玩电脑游戏吗? (4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句? —What will the students have for lunch today? 学生们今天午饭吃什么? —They will have bread.他们将吃面包。

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