一般将来时时用法讲解
一般将来时时态
1. 一般将来时的定义
一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如：What will you do this afternoon？你今天下午干什么？
We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。
He is going to study abroad（到国外）next year. 明年他要出国学习。
2. 一般将来时的结构及应用
(1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如：
What shall we do if he doesn’t come? 如果他不来，我们该怎么办？
Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空吗？
I think he will tell us the truth（真相）。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。
(2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如：
We are going to have a meeting to discuss （讨论）the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。
Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。
There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。
(3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如：
Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧，我就来。
The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。
Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了。
(4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如：
Don’t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙，回忆八点过一刻开始。
The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点返回。
巩固练习：
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Li Lei tells me he _________________(visit)the Great Wall（长城） this weekend.
2. My mother _________________(buy)me a pair of new trousers tomorrow.
3. She says she _________________(leave)soon.
4. We _________________(go) skating if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.
5. There _________________(be)an English evening next week.
6. Think over, and you _________________(get)a good idea.
7. —— ___________Jim ___________(have)a picnic next Monday?
——-No, he __________.
8. I _________________(miss)you after you leave here.
9. Who _________________(teach)you English next year
10. He _________________ (be) back in three hours.
11. Look at these clouds. It ___________________ (rain).
二、改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正
1. He will sing and dances for us tomorrow.
2. Are you going to swim? ------Yes, I will.
3. He will help Jim with his English every day.
4. Will her sister sings a song for me tomorrow?
5. They willn’t plant trees next week.
6. Are they going to plays basketball tomorrow?
7. Will we go to visit the factory tomorrow?
8. Paul will be going to make dumplings for Emma.
9. Are the boys going to the Great Wall next month? ------Yes, they will.
三、句型转换：
Jim is going to play football tomorrow. Mary will clean the windows next week.
否定句：____________________________ ______________________________
一般疑问句：_____________________________ ______________________________ 两回答：___________________________ _____________________________
特殊疑问句：______________________ _____________________________
四、选择题
( )1. —Are you going to _______ our English team?
—Yes, I am.
A. take part in
B. join
C. took part in
D. joined
( )2. Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the USA next week.
A. leaving for
B. leave for
C. leave
D. left
( )3. There _______ an English party in our class next week.
A. is going to have
B. is going to be
C. will have
D. Have
( ) 4. If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.
A. isn’t rain
B. don’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. won’t rain
( )5. There ______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?
A. will have
B. has
C. have
D. will be
“Would you mind doing…”句型透视
mind用作动词时，习惯后接动名词（短语）作宾语，而不接动词不定式，常用于Would you mind doing…？句型中，具体用法是：
1. “Would you mind doing…？”句型常用于表示请求，意思是“请你做……你是否介意？、请你做……好吗？”，是一种比较客气的表达方式。如：
Would you mind turning off the light in the room？请你把房间里的灯关掉好吗？
如果要表示“请你不要做……你是否介意？、请你不要做……好吗？”，只需要在doing 前面加上not.如：
Would you mind not standing in front of me？请你不要站在我的前面好吗？
2. 如果同意，表示不介意时，可用如下用语来表达：
Certainly/Of course not./Not at all./No，not at all；如果不同意，表示介意时，常用“Sorry/I‘m sorry.”（对不起）及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。如：
—Would you mind going to the movies this evening？今晚去看电影好吗？
—I‘m sorry. But I haven’t finished my homework yet.
对不起，我的作业还没有完成。
学习时还要注意：
1.“Would you mind doing…？”句型中的would也可用do代替，但语气较生硬，不如用would客气。
2.“Would you mind doing…？”句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话的对方you.如果想要对方允许自己做某事，可用“Would you mind my doing…？”句型，如：
Would you mind my smoking here？
你介意我在这里吸烟吗？
巩固练习：
一、用下面提供的短语完成句子。
1. help me wash my clothes
Would you mind ______________________________？
2. give her a cup of tea
Would you mind _______________________________？
3. help him mend his car
Do you have _______________________________？
4. walk on the road
Would you mind _______________________________ on the road？
二、选择题
( )1. —Would you mind _______ us in the game?
—Not at all.
A. joining
B. join
C. join in
D. joining in
( )2. —Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday?
—I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis against Class Three.
A. am going
B. am going to
C. am
D. going to
( )3. —Would you mind _______here?
—I’m sorry about that. I’ll go some where else.
A. no smoking
B. not smoking
C. no smoke
D. not smoke
had better用法详解
1. had better 的基本用法特点
其意为“最好”、“应该”，后接动词原形，与情态动词should用法相似，其中的had通常缩略为’d：
You’d better get some sleep．你最好去睡一会儿。
We had better go before it rains.我们最好在下雨前就去。
2. had better 如何构成否定式和疑问式
构成否定式时，通常将not置于had better之后(而不是had之后)；而构成疑问式时，则通常将had(而不是had better)置于主语之前：
I’d better not disturb him．我最好别去打扰他。
What had we better do? 我们最好怎么办?
练习题
( )1. —I’m afraid you have a cold. You’d better go to see a doctor.
—_______
A. No, I have no time.
B. That’s a good idea.
C. It’s very kind of you.
D. I’m sorry to hear that.
( )2. —I’m fat. What should I do?
—You’d better eat _______ meat and _______ fruits.
A. less; more
B. less; less
C. more; less
D. more; more
( )3. You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.
A. to give up
B. not to give up
C. to give it up
D. not give it up
( )4. —I have a stomachache. What should I do?
—You _______ drink sweet water and _______ eat sweet food.
A. had bett er not; shouldn’t
B. should; had better
C. had better; had better
D. shouldn’t; should
( )5. —I have a toothache.
—You should _______.
A. drink lots of water
B. take a rest
C. see a dentist
D. have a good sleep
情态动词的基本用法归纳
情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), need (needed), ought to等。情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。
一、can, could
1. 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。
Can you lift this heavy box?（体力）
Mary can speak three languages.（知识）
Can you skate?（技能）
2.表示请求和允许。
-----Can I go now?
----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could,might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。
---- Could I come to see you tomorrow?
---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. )
3.表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。
They’ve changed the time table, so we can go by bus instead.
This hall can hold 500 people at least.
4.表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
Can this be true?
This can’t be done by him.
How can this be true?
二、may, might
1. 表示请求和允许。might比may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can’t 或mus tn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。
----Might/ May I smoke in this room?
---- No, you mustn’t.
---- May/Might I take this book out of the room?
---- Yes, you can. (No, you can’t / mustn’t. )
用May I...？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用Can I...？在口语中更常见。
2.用于祈使句，表示祝愿。
May you succeed!
3. 表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。
might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。
1．He may /might be very busy now.
2．Your mother may /might not know the truth.
三、must, have to
1. 表示必须、必要。
You must come in time.
在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t（禁止，不准），而用needn’t, don’t have to（不必）.
---- Must we hand in our exercise books today?
---- Yes, you must.
---- No, you don’t have to / you needn’t.
2. must是说话人的主观看法，而have to则强调客观需要。must只有一般现在时，have to 有更多的时态形式。
1）he play isn’t interesting, I really must go now.
2）I had to work when I was your age.
3.表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句）
1）You’re Tom’s good friend, so you must know what he likes best.
2）Your mother must be waiting for you now.
四、need
1.need 作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to, should代替。
1）You needn’t co me so early.
2）---- Need I finish the work today?
---- Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
2. need作实义动词用时，有人称、时态和数的变化。而need后面只能接带to的不定式。
He needs to finish his homework today.
五、shall, should
1.shall 用于第一人称，征求对方的意见。
What shall we do this evening?
2.shall 用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
1）.You shall fail if you don’t work hard.(警告)
2）He shall have the book when I finish it.(允诺)
3）He shall be punished.(威胁)
六、will, would
1.表示请求、建议等，would更委婉。
Will / Would you pass me the ball, please?
2..表示意志、愿望和决心。
1）. I will never do that again.
2.）They asked him if he would go abroad.
3. would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。would表示过去习惯时比used to正式，且没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。
1）. During the vacation, he would visit me every other day.
2）. The wound would not heal.
七、should
1.should表示“应该”
1）. I should help her because she is in trouble.
2.表示推测should , (客观推测), must(主观推测)。
1）.He must be home by now. (断定他已到家)
2）He ought to/should be home by now.(不太肯定)
3）This is where the oil must be.(直爽)
4）This is where the oil ought to/should be.(含蓄)
练习题
( )1. —May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang?
—_______
A. You’re welcome.
B. Sure, go ahead.
C. No, I’m busy.
D. Yes, you must.
( )2. —Must I take part in the activity?
—No, you _______. You’re too young. You sh ould look after yourself.
A. mustn’t
B. don’t
C. can’t
D. don’t have to
( )3. —May I watch TV, Mom?
—I’m afraid you _______.
A. should not
B. can’t
C. must not
D. may not
( )4. —Must we keep the window _______ all the time?
—No, you don’t have to.
A. opening
B. opened
C. to open
D. open
( )5. —Must I take the medicine every day?
—No, you _______.
A. must
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. can’t
( )6. My mother is ill. I _______ stay at home to take care of her.
A. can
B. may
C. have to
D. maybe
( )7. —May I use your dictionary, Lily?
—Sure, _______.
A. go ahead
B. you can ask Bill
C. you can’t
D. that’s all right
反身代词用法归纳
一、反身代词的基本形式
反身代词是oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式。
二、oneself与himself
当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself：
One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。
三、反身代词的句法功能：
1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末：The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。
Martin himself attended the sick man. 马丁亲自照顾病人。
2. 用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)：
Take good care of yourself. 照顾好自己。
She could not make herself understood. 她不能使别人听懂她的话。The child cried himself to sleep. 孩子哭着哭着睡着了。
3. 用作表语
The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我们自己。
( )1. —He plays basketball so well! Who taught _______?
—He learnt it by _______.
A. him; him
B. himself; himself
C. him; himself
D. himself; him
要求四会的单词
名词
体育运动
team match football tennis baseball
skating rowing cycling basketball soccer
人物或称谓类
person player musician scientist pilot
policeman policewoman postman fisherman
hero grandfather grandmother grandparents
物品类
basket cup paper gold record brush ring
处所类
grass theatre/theater museum factory
身体健康类
body health toothache headache fever
cough stomachache illness medicine heart
食品饮料类
coffee tea candy fruit sugar
tomato+es potato+es salt watermelon sandwich
strawberry beef biscuit meal
时间类
age century weekend
文化信息类
information website Internet dictionary
knowledge message passage culture
其他
shower fact care advice(a piece of advice) news pity article smoke risk question habit world war introduction note smile peace
south middle taxi answer litter voice score line phone example skill
point chance suggestion mind side
dream future friendship jump part
形容词或副词
weak←→strong least ←→most popular←→unpopular
healthy =fit←→ill fat ←→thin dirty←→clean
useful←→ useless dark←→bright hungry←→ full
dead←→alive cheap ←→expensive=dear true←→ false
correct←→ wrong possible ←→impossible quite excited /exciting tired/tiring
certainly badly really finally even famous mad angry main successful enough terrible serious still funny active modern necessary
动词：
win cheer row join skate cycle
dream grow spend jump relax
leave kick pass throw fight
enjoy/practice/ finish/ mind +doing sth. advise kill
invent become follow hold score
point hit hear ring stand feel break record suggest lift boil brush
lie cry care check worry cause
smoke taste force risk build happen
介词
against through without off except
词组荟萃
名词词组
table tennis the day after tomorrow day and night
ice cream potato chips first aid relay race
动词词组
cheer...on grow up be good for
be good at=do well in←→do badly in take part in keep fit leave for fall ill give sb. a hand shout at sb.
do one’s best=try one’s best be angry with talk about come into being stand for have a cold lie down worry about go ahead build sb. up take care of
介词词组及其他
for example at least in fact as...as possible in the future
on the other hand instead of all over at first
课本中出现的词组或搭配归纳
be able to be sure be interested in see sb. do/doing sth join the school rowing team join sb spend ... doing sth the high jump the long jump turn ... into... make sb./sth. +adj. all over the world help sb. do sth play against have fun
the most popular sports stop sb from doing sth. such as/for example hundreds of year s the boys’ 800-meter race lots of = a lot of make friends with sb. win the first place next time
look/ get well/better take one’s advice
take medicine take/have a bath have/take a rest
feel like doing sth. go up go out
fall down nothing serious stay up
have a good rest do morning/eye exercises tell/ask sb to do sth. give up show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. too much
重句大本营
1.—What are you going to do?
—I’m going to play basketball.
2.—Would you like to come and cheer us on?
—Sure，I’d love to.
3.—Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing?
—I prefer rowing.
4.—Are you going to join the school rowing team?
—Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.
5.—What’s your favorite sport, ________ ?
—Basketball, of course.
6.—Who’s your favorite player?
—LeBron James.
7.—What are you going to be when you grow up?
—I’m going to be a scientist.
8.—Why do you like playing soccer?
—Because it makes him strong and it’s popular all over the world.
9.—_______, could you help me(=give me a hand), please?
—Sure.
10.—Will you join us?
—I’d be glad to.
11.—Would you mind teaching me?
—Not at all. You can do it!
12.—Would you mind not putting your bike here?
—Sorry. I’ll put it somewhere else.
13.—_______, I am sorry for what I said.(宾语从句）
—It’s nothing.
14.—Will you take part in the school sports meet?
—Of course I will.
15.—Which sport will you take part in?
—The boys’ 800-meter race.
16.—Hello, is _______ in ?
—Speaking.
17.—What shall we take?
—We’ll take our sports clothes and sports shoes.
18.—Shall I take my camera?
—Good idea! It’ll be fun
19.—When shall we meet?
—Let’s make it half past six.
20.—Where shall we meet?
—At my house.
21.—Hello, _________! You d on’t look well. What’s wrong with you？=What’s the
matter with you?=What is the matter with you?
—I have a toothache/backache/stomachache/headache/fever.(I have the flu.) 22.—I hope you’ll get well soon.
—Thank you.
23.—How long have you been like this?
—Two days./For two days.
24.—You’d better take some medicine.
—I think I will.
25.—How are you feeling today?
—Not too bad.
26.—Staying up late is bad for your health.
—Right! I must have a good rest.
27.—May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li?
—Sure, go ahead.
28.—Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have the flu?
—Yes, we must./No, we needn’t.(we don’t have to).
29.—Could I speak to Dr. Li Yuping?
30.—I’m afraid he is busy right now.
—Can I leave a message ?
—Sure, go ahead.
其他重要句型
1.She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.
2.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.
3.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.
4.Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts
of the world.
5.It’s important for you and the other players to play as a team.
6.With hundreds of years’ history, it is one of the most popular sports in England.
7.The Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics are both held every four years.
8.You’d better stay in bed and not move your left leg too much.
9.Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get well soon.=If you follow the doctor’s
advice, you’ll get well soon.
10.Be careful not to eat too much salt or sugar.
11.But his mother made him taste it.
12.They must give up smoking as soon as possible.
13.Playing sports can also help you keep fit.
英语一般将来时用法总结(完整)
英语一般将来时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般将来时 1．Peace is necessary to all. After all, it is the United States and China, as the two largest economies in the world, that ________ most from a peaceful and stable Asia-Pacific. A．are benefited B．will benefit C．will be benefited D．had benefited 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境“美国和中国将受益于一个和平稳定的亚太地区”可知该句要用一般将来时，故选B。 考点：考查时态 2．--- I’d like a mountain bike which ____ well? --- Will this one _____? A．rides; work B．rides; do C．is ridden; do D．is ridden; work 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查主动形式表示被动含义用法。一些不及物动词与副词连用，表示主语的特征。如wash well，write well等；用主动形式表示被动的含义。本句中的ride well指自行车好骑；第二空的do表示行。句意：—我想买一辆很好骑的山地车。—这个行吗？根据句意说明B正确。 考点：考查主动形式表示被动含义的用法。 点评：。一些不及物动词与副词连用，表示主语的特征。如wash well，write well等；用主动形式表示被动的含义。 3．It every day so far this month. I can't tell you if it tomorrow. A．rained; rains B．is raining; shall rain C．has been raining; rains D．has rained; will rain 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：本题第一空应该使用现在完成式，关键词是后面的时间状语so far(到目前为止)，so far通常都是和现在完成时连用。第二空是一个if引导的宾语从句，并非if引导的条件句，在这个宾语从句中，时间状语是tomorrow，这是一个将来时的时间状语，故该宾语从句使用将来时。句义：这个月到现在为止天天都在下雨，所以我无法告诉你明天是否还要要下雨。故D正确。 考点：考察时态 4．What you learn today ______ of practical use when you hunt for a job. A．is proved B．proves C．will be proved D．will prove
一般将来时的用法
一般将来时 一、基本内容 1.构成：“助动词will+ 动词原形” 2.含义及用法：一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 3.时间状语：一般将来时常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, next week, next year, in the future等。 Eg: They will visit Shanghai next week. People will have robots in their homes in the future. 二、句型转化 1、肯定句：“主语+will +动词原形+其他。” Eg: They will have a test next week. 2、否定句：在will 后加 not , 即“主语+won't +动词原形+其他。”
Eg: She will be an engineer.（改为否定句） She won't be an engineer. 3、一般疑问句：将will提到主语前面， 即“Will+ 主语+动词原形+其他？” 回答时使用yes/no. Eg: He will live in New York in 10 years. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) Will he live in New York in 10 years? Yes, he will. 三、注意事项 1、Will 常表示客观的将来，也可表示“带意愿色彩的将来”，也可表示“委婉客 气的邀请或命令” Eg: He will be 18 years olds next month.下个月他将满18岁。 I will tell you all about it. 我愿意把所有与此相关的事都告诉你。 Will you please close the door? 请你把门关上好吗？ 2、在疑问句中，主语为第一人称（I 和
人教版英语英语一般将来时的用法大全及答案推荐精选
人教版英语英语一般将来时的用法大全及答案推荐精选 一、初中英语一般将来时 1．—Do you have any plans for tonight?—Yes ,I____at the new Italian restaurant in town. A. eat B. have eaten C. ate D. am going to eat 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：一今天晚上你有什么计划吗?一是的，我打算到镇上新开的意大利餐馆去吃饭。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时态;C. 一般过去时;D.一般将来时。根据询问可知是计划，所以用将来时态，故选D。 2．—May I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days. A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will be back C. has been in; would come back D. is leaving for; doesn't come back 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：——我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？——对不起，他去澳大利亚了。但是两天后回来。have gone to“去某地了（还没回来）”；由时间状语in two days可确定第二个空用一般将来时，故答案为B项。 3．There ___________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：明天下午将有一次会议。根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon 可知这里应该是there be结构的将来时：there will be或there is going to be，根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查be going to表示按计划，安排将要发生的事。注意掌握一般将来时的构成，意义和用法。 4．I wonder when they ________ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ________. A. will leave; leave B. leave; will leave C. go; leave D. will go; leave 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道他们什么时候去北京。当他们离开的时候，我将去车站送他们。leave for，动身前往，去……。第一句话是宾语从句，因此从句可以使用一般将来时，第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，应遵循主将从现的原则，因此应使用一般现在时，故答案是A。
一般将来时和过去将来时的用法
一般将来时和过去将来时的用法 一、一般将来时 表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 1、“will/shall+动词原形”表示客观上势必将发生的事情或临时做出的打算。Shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二人称。 Later I shall tell you about some of the work I have done. Next month we will have our school open day. 记一记：常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：next time，tomorrow，before long，in the future,later on,the day after tomorrow等。 2、be going to+动词原形，表示将来。表示主观计划、打算做某事或根据某种迹象表明某事即将要发生。 (1)表示主语的意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? (2)表示按计划、安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month.这部戏下月开播。 (3)表示根据某种迹象表明要发生的事。 Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 3、be to do 表示按计划、约定或按职责、义务必须去做的事情或即将发生的动作。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 注意：be to do 和be going to的区别： be to do表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。
(完整版)八年级上册一般将来时用法讲解及练习
一般将来时： 一、由“will＋动词原形”构成。一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发 生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表将来的时间状语连用，如: tomorrow（明天），the day after tomorrow（后天）, next…（下个……）, soon（不久）, one day（某天）, from now（从今后）, in…(time)（在……时间之后），in the future（在将来）等。 最基本的结构：will / shall + 动词原形 “主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时： 肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他成份People will have robots in their homes. 否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not = won’t People will not (won’t) have robots in their homes. 一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Will people have robots in their homes? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他成份？When will people have robots in their homes? 二、“There be”句型的一般将来时 肯定句：There will be +名词+其他成份=There is /are going to be [注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。There will be only one country. 否定句：在will后面加not. There won’t be only one country. 一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t. 三、be going to+动词原形 a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如： We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。 How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？ b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如： I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。 c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如： Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。 We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。 四、用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。 如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。 We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。 A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me. 课堂检测 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ______ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _____ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?–No, ________ （不去）. A. they will n’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t. ( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
一般将来时时态用法讲解
一般将来时时态用法讲解Last revision on 21 December 2020
一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如： What will you do this afternoon 你今天下午干什么 We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad（到国外） next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如： What shall we do if he doesn’t come 如果他不来，我们该怎么办 Will you be free this evening 今天晚上有空吗 I think he will tell us the truth（真相）。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如： We are going to have a meeting to discuss （讨论）the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如： Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧，我就来。 The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如：
一般将来时用法小结
一般将来时用法小结 编稿：贾巍审稿：郭宇责编：夏芳莲一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 一. 一般将来时的构成： 1. 由助动词“ shall/ will ＋动词原形”构成，shall 用于第一人称，will 用于第二、第三人称，而美式英语在陈述句中无论什么人称，一律用will 。 2. 一般将来时的否定和疑问形式： 一般将来时的否定形式是will not ，缩写为won't; shall not ，缩写为shan't 。 一般将来时的疑问形式是把will/ shall 提到主语前。如：He won’t go to the park this Sunday. 本周日他不去公园。 Will you go swimming with me? 和我一起去游泳好吗？ 二. 一般将来时的基本用法： 表示“纯粹的将来”： ①表示将要发生的动作或情况，常带有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow, next week, in two days, from now on 等。如：It will be fine tomorrow. 明天天气晴朗。 ②表示预料将要发生的动作或情况。如： You will feel better after having this medicine. 吃了这药，你就会感觉好些的。 ③表示由于习惯倾向而会经常发生的动作，本用法中的will 要重读。如： Boys will be boys. ［谚语］男孩毕竟是男孩。 2. 表示“带有情态意义的将来”，用来表示意图，用will 来表示。如：I will be more careful next time. 下次我要更加小心。 I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she will. 今天下午我不想去购物，但她想去。 will 在疑问句中，用来表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见。如：Will you have some more tea? 要不要再喝点茶？ What shall we do this weekend? 本周末我们要干什么？ 三. 一般将来时的其它几种表示法： 1. 用be going to 表示： be going to 相当于一个助动词，与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语，表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：I'm going to see a film this afternoon. 今天下午我想去看电影。 ①“ be going to ＋动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事。如：Her mother is going to buy her a new bike. 她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车。 ②“ be going to ＋动词原形”还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为将要发生的事。如：It's going to rain. 快要下雨了。 2. 用一般现在时表示将来意义 句中的动词是一般现在时，但所表示的意义却是一般将来时。如：Are you free tomorrow? ＝
英语一般将来时用法详解
英语一般将来时用法详解 一、单项选择一般将来时 1．Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you. A．will see B．have seen C．are seeing D．Saw 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：关掉你身后的恐惧之门，你就能看到你前面敞开的信念之门。祈使句的句型：动词原形+ and you will表示并列，动词原形+ or you will表示转折。A. will see 一般将来时 B. have seen现在完成时 C. are seeing 现在进行时D. saw一般过去时。根据祈使句的句型特点，故选A。 考点：考查祈使句和动词时态的用法。 2．The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ________. A．were playing B．were to play C．had played D．played 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态：我们公司生产的电脑卖的最好，但是几年以后没有人能想象它曾经将在市场中扮演什么样重要的角色。were to do是过去将来时，表示过去想象电脑将会起到的作用。选B。 考点：考查时态 3．It every day so far this month. I can't tell you if it tomorrow. A．rained; rains B．is raining; shall rain C．has been raining; rains D．has rained; will rain 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：本题第一空应该使用现在完成式，关键词是后面的时间状语so far(到目前为止)，so far通常都是和现在完成时连用。第二空是一个if引导的宾语从句，并非if引导的条件句，在这个宾语从句中，时间状语是tomorrow，这是一个将来时的时间状语，故该宾语从句使用将来时。句义：这个月到现在为止天天都在下雨，所以我无法告诉你明天是否还要要下雨。故D正确。 考点：考察时态 4．--Jack! I have left my key to the office at home. -- Don’t worry. I _________ it for you. Wait a minute. A．get B．am going to get C．will get D．am getting 【答案】C
一般将来时用法小结
一般将来时用法小结： 一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 一 . 一般将来时的构成： 1. 由助动词“ shall/ will ＋动词原形”构成， shall 用于第一人称， will 用于第二、第三人称， 2. 一般将来时的否定和疑问形式： 一般将来时的否定形式是 will not ，缩写为 won't; shall not ，缩写为 shan't 。 一般将来时的疑问形式是把 will/ shall 提到主语前。 如： He won’t go to the park this Sunday. 本周日他不去公园。 Will you go swimming with me? 和我一起去游泳好吗？ 二 . 一般将来时的基本用法： 1.表示“纯粹的将来”：①表示将要发生的动作或情况，常带有表示将来的时间状语，如 tomorrow, next week, in two days, from now on 等。如： It will be fine tomorrow.明天天气晴朗。②表示预料将要发生的动作或情况。如：You will feel better after having this medicine. 吃了这药，你就会感觉好些的。③表示由于习惯倾向而会经常发生的动作，本用法中的 will 要重读。如： Boys will be boys. ［谚语］男孩毕竟是男孩。 2. 表示“带有情态意义的将来”，用来表示意图，用 will 来表示。 如： I will be more careful next time. 下次我要更加小心。 I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she will. 今天下午我不想去购物，但她想去。 will 在疑问句中，用来表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见。如：Will you have some more tea? 要不要再喝点茶？What shall we do this weekend? 本周末我们要干什么？ 三 . 一般将来时的其它几种表示法： 1. 用 be going to 表示be going to 相当于一个助动词，与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语，表
一般将来时用法
一般将来时用法 一、一般将来时的动词形式 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。will, be going to …, be to…, be about to都可以用来表示一般将来时。 一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称 (____________,_______________)，will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will，其区别并不明显。（或“be going to + 动词原形） 常与tomorrow, next…, in （the）future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等连用。 如: I shall not come if it rains tomorrow. 如明天下雨我就不来。 My father will leave for China next week. 我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。 “I’ll, You’ll, He’ll , She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll …”是简缩形式。 二．一般将来时的句型 1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份 The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。 They will go shopping this afternoon. 今天下午他们将要去购物。 We shall have a delicious dinner tonight. 今晚我们将美餐一顿。 We shall be there before dark. 我们天黑前会到达那里。 2.否定句：主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他成份 She won’t come back this week.这一周她不回来了。 I will not go shopping one hour later. 一小时之后我不会去购物。He won’ t play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。 3.疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份 Will you be back in ten minutes 十分钟后你会回来吗 Will you please open the window 请你打开窗户好吗 Shall we get something hot to drink 我们喝一些热饮怎么样 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份 Where will you go next week 下星期你去哪What sall I do我怎么办呢
一般将来时的用法
一般将来时的用法 一、用法 一般将来时表示将来发生的事。常与tomorrow, next year等时间状语连用。 二、构成 通常有以下七种方式表示将来，注意它们各自的区别。 ■由 will 加动词原形构成，当主语是第一人称时，也可以用 shall 加动词原形。如： Telephone me this evening. I’ll be at home. 今晚给我打电话，我会在家。 I’ll (shall/will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。 注意： 1. will还可用来表示同意或“不能”。如： Come and see me tomorrow. Yes，I will. 明天来找我。——好的。 一Don’t be late. 一No，I won’t. 别来晚了。——不会晚的。 The car won’t start. 车开不了啦。 Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。 2. 表示临时的决定，只能用 will 加动词原形。如： －You’ve left the light on. 你忘记关灯了。 －Oh, so I have. I’ll go and turn it off. 啊！那我去关。 3. 在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，陈述句中只能用will或情态动词加动词原形。如： Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 努力学习，你就会通过考试。 4. 在条件句中表示将来不用will，而用一般现在时、be going to(打算) 或be to(为人所控制的动作) 等。若你见到在条件句中用了will，那 will 就是表示“愿意”的情态动词。如： Let her do that if she will. 如果她愿意，就让她那样做。
【语法精讲】：will表示的一般将来时的用法
【语法精讲】：will表示的一般将来时的用法 will是助动词，意为“将；将要；将会”，其后要接动词原形，即“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，描述从现在来看将要发生的事情或表达对未来的预测等。助动词will可用于各种人称，无人称和数的变化。句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow, next week, the day after tomorrow等。 注意：第一人称的一般将来时，一般用助动词shall。 What shall I wear to the party? Shall we order some coffee? 一、will的用法 1. 表示说话人说话时所作的决定。 例：—It’s cold in here. ―OK, I will close the window. I’ll have the salad, please. 给我来点儿色拉吧。 2. 表示说话人知道或认为将会发生的事（但并非说话人自己的意图或计划）。例：Her mother will be ninety next week. Will he pass the exam, do you think? 你认为他考试能及格吗？ This job won’t take long.这工作花不了多长时间。 3. 表示请求、承诺和主动提议。 例：Will you buy some bread on your way home? We’ll be back early. Will you send this letter for me, please? 二、will的句式结构 1. 肯定句结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他。 I will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow. She will go there next week. 2. 否定句结构：主语+will+not+动词原形+其他。 由于will是助动词，因此否定句直接在will后加not即可。Will not可缩略为won’t,即will not=won’t. I won’t be able to come to dinner today. We won’t be busy this evening. 3. 一般疑问句结构：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？ will为助动词，变一般疑问句时，直接提到句首。 She will be our English teacher next term.
一般将来时用法归纳
使用一般将来时注意事项： ①Will在疑问句中，用来表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见。Will you have some more tea? 要不要再喝点茶？
②Shall we/I …? 用于主动提供帮助、建议或询问意见。 Shall we have some lunch? 我们要不要吃点午饭？ Shall I help you with your bag? 要不要我帮你拿包？ Where shall we meet? 我们要在哪里碰头呢？ What shall we do this weekend? 本周末我们要干什么？ ③“be going to ＋动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事。 Her mother is going to buy her a new bike. 她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车。 ④“be going to ＋动词原形”还可以表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 It's going to rain. 快要下雨了。 ⑤用一般现在时表示将来意义。在时间和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句习惯上用一般现在时表示将来的意义。即所谓的“主将从现”。 时间状语从句主要由以下词引导：when, while, after, before, as soon as, not…until 等。 条件状语从句主要由以下词引导：if, unless等。 如：Please tell him to go when he comes. 他来时，就让他去。 ⑥用位置移动的行为动词的现在进行时表示将来意义。这些动词有 come, go, leave, arrive 等。如： We are leaving tomorrow. 我们明天要走了。 ----Where are you going? ----I am going for a walk. 你去哪？我去散步。
一般将来时时态用法讲解.
一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如：What will you do this afternoon？你今天下午干什么？ We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad（到国外）next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如： What shall we do if he doesn’t come? 如果他不来，我们该怎么办？ Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空吗？ I think he will tell us the truth（真相）。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如： We are going to have a meeting to discuss （讨论）the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如： Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧，我就来。 The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如： Don’t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙，回忆八点过一刻开始。 The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点返回。
完整版一般将来时时态用法讲解
般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon 或短语n ext year / week / mon th, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如： What will you do this afternoon ? 你今天下午干什么？ We will have a meet ing tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad (到国外) next year.明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情 或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如： What shall we do if he doesn '如果他不?来，我们该怎么办？ Will you be free this evenin g? 今天晚上有空吗？ I think he will tell us the truth (真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to +动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要 发生的事情。如： We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天 要下雨了。 There is going to be an En glish evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begi n, start, stop, close, ope n, die, jo in, borrow, buy 等。如： Go ahead, and I ' m con走前面一点吧，我就来。 The dog is dying.那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closi ng.快点，商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离