一般过去时态专项练习
一般过去时态专项练习
定义
表示过去的某个时间点发生的动作或状态
信号词①时间词
+ago :
2 years ago
\ long long ago
\ ……
②Last+时间词
:
last year\last week
\last month
③In+时间点: in 1998\in 2001\in 1992
一般过去时结构
句型
结构
肯定句
主语+V 过去式+其它.
否定句
主语+was/ were+ not+其它.
主语+did+ not + V 原+其它.
一般疑问句
Was/Were+主语+其它+?
Did +主语+ V.原+其它+?
特殊疑问句
特词+was/were+主语+其它+?
特词+did+主语+ V.原+其它+? u 一般过去时结构
1.He worked in a small house five years ago.
2.She lived in Guiyang last year.
3.Mike studied English on last Friday.
4. My brother played football yesterday.
5. They dropped their ice creams just now.
6. I got up very early this morning.
▲过去式变化规则
1. 一般情况下, __________________________________.
2. _______________________，直接在动词后加d.
3. 辅音字母+y 结尾的动词, ________________________. _____________________，直接在动词后加ed.
4 ._____________________，双写最后的辅音字母+ed.
5. 不规则变化，如：get ——got; am ——was
一般过去时态练习题
一.写出下列动词的过去时。
1. work___________ walk_____________ act___________ watch__________ look_____________ want__________ cook__________ help____________ decide________
2. live___________ dance___________ move__________ hope_________ like____________ love__________
3. buy__________ study__________ play__________
25fly_________ cry__________ try___________
copy__________ enjoy_________ dot__________
4. stop__________ drop__________ beg__________
drag_________ plan_________ am___________
5. go___________ buy___________ eat____________
get__________ take__________ write___________
swim_________ find__________ have___________
run___________ take__________ drip__________
bring __________ can_____________ cut __________
is___________ are___________ do___________
二. 用下划线划出下列句子的信号词。
例: My father went to bed at 21:00 yesterday.
1.Tom and Mary came to China last month.
2.Mike didn’t go to bed until 12 o'clock last night.
3.So he got up late this morning.
4.Mary read English yesterday morning.
5.Tom began to learn Chinese last year.
6.My mother didn’t do housework yesterday.
7.There was a telephone call for you just now.
8.Was it cold in your city yesterday?
10. How many people were there in your class last term?
11. There was a football match on TV yesterday evening.
12. I watched a cartoon on Saturday.
13. Her father read a newspaper last night.
14. We went to zoo last Sunday.
15. Did you visit your relatives last Spring Festival?
16. Did he fly a kite the other day? Yes, he did.
26 17. Gao Shan pulled up carrots last National Day holiday.
18. I swept the floor just now.
19. What did she find in the garden last morning?
20. We all had a good time last night.
三．用适当的动词形式填空。
1. He _____ high on last Sports Day. (jump)
2. Helen ____ a cow on Friday. (milk)
3.She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
4.He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
5. Tim’s mother _________ trees just now. (plant)
6. _______ they ________ (sweep)the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
7. I _______ a cartoon on Monday. (watch)
8. We ____ to school next Sunday. (go)
9.It ____ the 2nd of November yesterday. (be)
10. Jason always ________he book on his head. (put)
11. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
12. What ____ you ______ now? I _______ some housework. (do)
13. They _________ a kite in a week. (make)
14.I want to ______ apples.（eat）
15. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
16. He____________ a new bike in Wuhan last year. （buy）
17. We__________home by bus yesterday. （go）
18.Look! The boys_________into the park. （run）
19.She____________five ice cream yesterday. （get）
20.They__________some apples yesterday. （eat）
四. 选择题。
( ) 1. Did he _______ a kite on Sunday?
--Yes, he did.
A. fly
B. flied
C. flys
( ) 2. Gao Shan _______ up carrots last National Day holiday.
A. pull
B. pulled
C. pulls
( ) 3. I ______the floor yesterday, but my mother didn’t.
A. sweep
B. sweeped D. swept
( ) 4. What _____ she _____ in the garden last morning?
A. does; find
B. did; found
C. did; find
( ) 5. We all ___ a good time today.
A. have
B. has
C. had
( ) 6. He _____high on last Sports Day.
A. jumped
B. jumps
C. jump
( ) 7. Helen ____ a cow now.
A. milk
B. milked
C. is milking
( ) 8. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday.
A. read; reads
B. reading; read
C. reads; readed
( ) 9. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now.
A. plays;played
B. playing; played
C.is playing; played
( ) 10. Jim’s mother _________trees just now.
A. plants
B. planted
C. plant
( ) 11. _______ they ________ the floor on Sunday? No, they did. A. Do; sweep B.Did; sweep C. Did; swept
( ) 12. Tom______a cartoon now.
A. watched
B. watches
C. is watching
( ) 13. We often ____to school by bus.
A. go
B. went
C. goes
( ) 14. It ____ the 2nd of November yesterday.
28 Mr. White ___ to his office by car.
A. was; went
B. is; went
C. was; does
( ) 15. Jack ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
A. putted
B. puts
C. put
五.改错题。
1. How is Jane yesterday?
___________________________________
2.He go to school by bus last week.
___________________________________
3．He goes home at 6:00 last month.
____________________________________
4．I fly kites the other day.
__________________________________
5．Did you saw him just now.
__________________________________
6．Tom wasn't watch TV last night.
__________________________________
7．I did not my homework yesterday.
__________________________________
8．He wait for you three hours ago.
__________________________________
9．Who find it just now?
__________________________________
10. Jason play basketball once upon a time.
__________________________________
29六．句型转换。
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________ 对划线部分?问：__________________________________ 2. There will fifty people at the concert.
否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________ 对划线部分?问：__________________________________ 3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________ 对划线部分?问：__________________________________ 4. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：______________________________________ 对划线部分?问：__________________________________ 5. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________ 对划线部分?问：__________________________________ 6. I bought five apples last night.
否定句：__________________________________________ 30一般疑问句：______________________________________ 对划线部分?问：__________________________________ 7. She is watching TV now.
否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________ 对划线部分?问：__________________________________ 8. I want a kilo of cheese for our breakfast.
否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________ 对划线部分?问：__________________________________ 9. I went to the British Museum last Sunday.
否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________ 对划线部分?问：__________________________________ 10. We visited a lot of places at the weekend.
否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________
对划线部分?问：__________________________________ 11. I went to the London Eye by bus.
否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________ 对划线部分?问：__________________________________ 12. Lucy always does her homework in the classroom.
否定句：__________________________________________ 31一般疑问句：______________________________________ 对划线部分?问：__________________________________ 13. He found some meat in the fridge.
否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________ 对划线部分?问：__________________________________ 14. There was some orange in the cup.
否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________ 对划线部分?问：__________________________________ 15. Frank read an interesting book about history.
否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________ 对划线部分?问：__________________________________
七．阅读理解。
假如暑假你去北京旅游了，根据以下要求和图片来?述你的北京之旅。要求:
1.字数不少于50 字。
2.要运用一般过去式。
3.要运用以下图片：
by bus take pictures The Great Wall visit relatives
一般现在时态与一般过去时态结构及用法
一般现在时态与一般过去时态结构及用法 1 一般现在时 标志：动词原形 1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作，常与表频度的时间状语连用： She often speaks English. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等： He seems to feel a bit down today. He works as a driver. 3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中：Shanghai lies in the east of China. Columbus proved that the earth is round. Where there is a will, there is a way.
4. 表示现在瞬间的动作： Here comes the bus! 5. 表示将来 1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词），可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。如： The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon. How often does the shuttle bus run? 2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情： When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 2 一般过去时 标志：动词过去式
一般现在时和一般过去时精讲+练习题
一、一般现在时 (一)概念：表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态 1、肯定句：主语+谓语+其他。 She reads English everyday . 2、否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+谓语+其他。 He doesn’t get up at 6:30 in the morning . 3、一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+V原+其他？ Do you like English ? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t . 4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其他？ What time do you get up every morning ? Where does your father work ? （四）具体用法 1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语如：often , sometimes , usually，always , seldom,never, every day /year/month．．．）, once/twice a week (month , year , etc.) , on Sundays等连用。 I leave home for school at seven every morning . 2、在以when,if, as soon as, as long as等连词引导的从句中，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么从句的谓语动词通常用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。（主将从现）I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 If you come this afternoon,we’ll have a meeting.今天下午如果你来，我们就开个会。 3、描述事物的状态、性质、特征等，例如： The door is open. 门是开着的。 The apple is sweet.这个苹果是甜的。 He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。 Autumn is beautiful.秋天是美丽的。 Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 （五）动词第三人称单数形式变化规则 1、一般情况下，动词后直接加-s; 如：help-helps ,clean-cleans ,give-gives等。 2、以s，x，ch，sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾加-es; 如：dress-dresses,fix-fixes,watch-watches,finish-finishes等。 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变为i，再加-es; 如：study--studies,fly-flies,carry--carries等。 注意：元音字母加y结尾的动词直接加s. 如：play--plays, stay--stays. 4、动词have（有）遇在主语是第三人称单数时，have改为has， 如：He has an interesting book.
五种句型、七大语法、八大时态
1）五种句型 1.基本句型一： S V （主＋谓） 2.基本句型二： S V P （主＋谓＋表） 3.基本句型三： S V O （主＋谓＋宾） 4.基本句型四： S V o O （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 5.基本句型五; S V O C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 2）八大时态 一、一般现在时： 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S） 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时： 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just n ow, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、现在进行时： 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 6.例句： How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、过去进行时：
一般过去时讲解及习题
一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday. Jim didn't go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5
英语一般过去时用法总结(完整)
英语一般过去时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．John ________ in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adapted to living in China. A．was living B．had lived C．has lived D．Lived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：约翰在美国生活了很多年，但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国的生活。根据 living in China可知约翰现在在中国居住，再结合in the United States 中时间状语for decades可知是过去的事情，故选D项。 2．—You’re late again. —Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock. A．forget B．will forget C．forgot D．would forget 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。上句：你又迟到了。下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知，“忘记”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。 3．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds. A．design B．had designed C．were designed D．have been designed 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 4．—Is Peter coming? —No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A．changes B．changed C．was changing D．had changed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：——彼得来了吗？——没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B。 【点睛】
高中英语一般过去时经典习题(含答案)
高中英语一般过去时经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．The careless driver is____for the traffic accident that____yesterday. A．to blame;happened B．to blame;was happened C．to be blamed;was happened D．to be blamed;happened 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:be to blame“应受责备”；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，happen是不及物动词，没有被动式，由yesterday可知，此处使用一般过去时。选A。 2．—Mary will not attend the party tonight. —But she she would! A．has promised B．promised C．will promise D．promises 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。——玛丽今晚不参加聚会。——但是她许诺她将会来。根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知，“promise”这一动作发生在过去，主语she与promise是主动关系。故选B。 3．—Is Peter coming? —No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A．changes B．changed C．was changing D．had changed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：——彼得来了吗？——没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B。 【点睛】 动词的时态一直是热点，需要根据时间状语来进行确定，但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认，才得到答案。首先看到第一句话Is Peter coming来了吗？可知彼得还没有来，而下句话at the last minute最后一刻，符合一般过去时的用法中的，第一条：一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作）。 4．Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
英语语法中的八种时态
1 一般现在时主语 + 系动词标志词有often，usually，always等 要注意“单三”，即he she it 2 现在进行时主语+be动词 +动词-ing形式标志词有now，at this time 3 一般过去时主语+动词过去式标志词有ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, just now等 4 过去进行时主语+ was/were + doing 标志词有at that time等 5 现在完成时主语+ have/has + done 标志词有recently, lately, since 6 过去完成时主语+had + done 标志词有before, by the end of last year 等 7 一般将来时主语+ ①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do.；③be+doing标志词有tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon等 8 过去将来时主语+①was/were/going to + do；②would/should + do 标志词有the next day等 时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。 一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
(完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习
一般过去时 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。 Where did you go just now? 2）谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，一般在动词原形后加-ed, I was tired last night，昨天晚上我很累。 We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。 二、一般过去时的构成 1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如 I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。 系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were 第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was 第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were. 2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分 My mother went shopping yesterday.
我妈妈昨天去购物了。 His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014. 他叔叔2014年在北京工作。 三、一般过去时的句式
一般过去时的用法及结构
一般过去时的用法及结构 1．一般过去时的基本用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等。 【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。 My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。 2．一般过去时的基本结构 ⑴肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他”。 【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。 My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。 ⑵否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。 Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。 ⑶一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”， 否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”， 否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。 【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗？ — Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。／不，我们没有。 — Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？ — Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。／不，不行。 ⑷特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）？ 【举例】— What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了？ — He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。 — Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？ — I was at home. 我在家里。 为了便于记忆行为动词（实义动词）的一般过去时用法及结构，我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。否定形式很简单，主语之后didn’t添。 谓语动词要还原。疑问构成有规则，主语前面加did。 过去式的构成 be动词和实义动词过去式的构成：⑴系动词be 的过去式有两种形式：was 和were。其中was 是am和is的过去式，were 是are的过去式。 ⑵规则动词过去式的构成： ①一般在动词末尾加—ed。【举例】walk→walked play→played ②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d 。【举例】love→loved decide→decided ③结尾是“辅音字母＋y ”的动词。先将y 变为i，再加—ed 。【举例】study→studied carry →carried ④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加—ed 。【举例】stop→stopped plan→planned
初中一般过去时精讲精练
初中一般过去时讲解+练习 定义： 1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 基本用法 1.一般过去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 如： --- Where were you last week? 上周你在哪儿？ --- I was at my uncle's home in the countryside. （上周）我在乡下的叔叔家。 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作， 常和表示频度的时间状语连用，如often, always，once a week等。 ---She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. 她上学时每个月去看一场电影。 ---When I was in the countryside,I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 判断标志 1.与ago连用的时间状语 如： a moment ago, two minutes ago, six months ago, one week ago…等 ----We were primary students5years ago.五年前我们是小学生。 2.与last 连用的时间状语 last week, last year, last month, last day… ----He suddenly fell ill last night.他昨晚突然病倒了。 3.与 yesterday 连用的时间状语 yesterday morning, yesterday morning … ---We weren't late yesterday.我们昨天没迟到. ※the day before yesterday 昨天 4.与 one 连用的时间状语 one morning 某个早上，one evening 某个夜晚 5.与that连用的时间状语
新概念英语第一册语法总结[八种时态][句型和语法]
新概念英语第一册语法总结（上） [八种时态] 新概念一语法总结（上）一．时态： 一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时， 一般将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时 1.一般现在时 表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 含有be动词的句子 He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 Is he a teacher Is the girl very beautiful Are Tim and Jack students ★变否定句在be动词后面加not He is not a teacher. The girl is not very beautiful. Tim and Jack are not students. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, he is. No, he is not. Yes, she is. No, she is not. Yes, they are. No, they are not. 不含有动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子
第三人称单数及单数名词 He likes books. She likes him. The dog likes bones. ★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型 Does he like books Does she like him Does the dog like bones ★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型 He doesn’t like books. She doesn’t like him. The dog doesn’t like bones. ★肯定回答及否定回答： Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。其他人称及复数名词 I want to have a bath. We have some meat. The students like smart teachers. ★变疑问句在句首加do Do you want to have a bath Do we have any meat
一般过去时的用法详解
一般过去时 一．定义 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday 昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。 二．动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式：am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数，主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 ' live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied
d.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的，详见书上的不规则动词表 三．一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) … When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often 经常， always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。
英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解
英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解 一、概念 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night 昨晚、last week上周、last year去年、…ago等 二、结构 1. Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词 am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were,was是表示单数，were是表示复数肯定句式：主语+ be(was , were) + 其它. 否定句式：主语+ be(was , were) + not + 其它. 一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语+ 其它？ 2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词did. 肯定句式：主语+ 动词（过去式）+ 其它 否定句式：主语+ didn’t + 动词（原形）+ 其它【did not = didn’t】 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】？注：did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形 三、规则动词的过去式 1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed：looked played started visited stayed 2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d：lived cloesd liked loved tasted 3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将y 改为i ,再加–ed: study→studied try→tried cry→cried copy→copied carry→carried 4.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed: stop→stopped plan→planned 四、不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆 1. is→was am→wasare→weredo→didhave→had 2. begin→beganring→rang run→randrink→drank sing→sangswim→swam sit→satgive→gavemake→made come→cameeat→ate 3.write →wrote speak→spoke drive→drove choose→chose tell→told ride→rode shoot→shot get→got win→won forget→forgot shake→shooktake→tookstand→stood 4. go→went meet→met sleep→slept sweep→swept spell→spelt feel→felt keep→keptspend→spentbend→bent 5. know→knewfly→flewblow→blew grow→grew throw→threw draw→drew 特别注意：glow→glowed 6.teach→taughtcatch→caughtbuy→boughtfight→foughtthink→thought 7. find→foundhear→heardsay→saidlie→laysee→sawlearn→learntmean→meant 8. put→put read→read cut→cut let→let
(完整版)初中英语语法八大时态总结,推荐文档
初中英语语法八大时态 一．一般现在时 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将 来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 二．一般过去时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+did (否)No,主语+did not 基本结构否定句一般疑问句
一般过去时精讲
一般过去时 一、一般过去时的定义 1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用， 如：yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago 等； I was at the zoo yesterday. I went to bed at eleven last night. 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. My father often drove to work last year. 二、一般过去时的构成 1. 在表示某个时间里存在的状态 主语+be的过去式(was, were)+其它。 Be的过去式的用法: was用于我(I)、他(he)、她(she) 、它(it)，复数(we, you, they)全部都用were. I was at home yesterday. We were in the gym just now. 2. 在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作 主语+动词的过去式+其它。 ★三、动词过去式变化规则： 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed， 如：wash — _______ play — _______ 2.结尾是e加d， 如：dance — danced love — _____ live —________ 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed， 如：carry — carried study — _______ 4.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed， 如：stop-_______
一般过去时,一般现在时和一般将来时三种时态练习题
一般现在时专项练习 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _________ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _________ (be) in Class One. 3. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ____they _________ (like) the World Cup? 6. What they often_________ (do) on Saturdays? 7. ____your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _________ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike_________ (like) cooking. 12. They _________ (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _________ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _________ (do) your homework well. 15. I _________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _________ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often _________ (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Wang Kai and Wang li_________ (have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _________ (be) it today?－It’s Saturday. 21.She can _____(play) the piano well. 22. May I ______(use) your bike? 23. The light _____(travel) faster than the sound. 24. _____he _____ (do ) his homework in the evening? 25.Please _______(come) to school on time. 一般过去时练习题 请用正确动词形式填空。 1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 3. He put on his jacket and ________(go) out . 4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _____ (stay) at home and _______(do) some cleaning. 6. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 7. There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not) 8. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there? 9. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move) 10. –When _______ you _________ (come) to china?- Last year. 11. Did she ________ (have) supper at home? 12. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now. 13. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 14. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term? 15. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside. 16. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.句型变换 1 There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答：____________ 否定回答：_____________ 2 They played football in the playground. 否定句：__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：_________________ 3.Lucy did her homework at home.改否定句） Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home. 4.He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)