高中英语虚拟语气专项练习题
虚拟语气
1 The boy acted A____ he had never lived in Canada before A as though
B even if
C as
D since
2 D____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive A If he went
B Were he gone
C Should he have gone
D Had he gone
3 If you were older, I C____ you to go there yesterday A will allow
B should allow
C would have allowed
D had allowed
4 The secretary suggested that they D____ the men in at once A had brought B should have brought C brought D bring
5 I wish I C____ able to tell him all about it last night A was
B were
C had been
D should be
6 If we D____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus
A arrived/would catch
B arrived/would have caught
C had arrived/had caught
D had arrived/would have caught
7 If I B____ more time, I would have gone with him A had
B had had
C have had
D would have
8 He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he C____ to the meeting A would come B came C would have come D had come
9 The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King C_____ right away
A would be arrested
B must be arrested
C be arrested
D had to be arrested
10 Jane's uncle insisted C____ in this hotel any longer A not staying B not to stay C that he not stay D staying not
11 Don't touch the sleeping tiger If he woke up, he B_____ you
A would come to
B would come at
C would have come toward
D will come to
12 Without electricity human life D_____ quite different today A is
B will be
C would have been
D would be
13 How I wish I B____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse A had tried B hadn't tried C have tried D didn't try
14 He demanded that the laboratory report B___ immediately after the experiment was done
A was written
B be written
C must be written
D would be written
15 The man insisted that he D_____ there A should send B would be sent C sent D be sent
16 If he had not gone out in the storm B_____ A he will be alive now
B he would be alive now
C he would have been alive now
17 If it B___ tomorrow, what would we do? A rains
B were to rain
C would rain
D rain
18 It is required that you B____ at six A will arrive
B arrive
C arrived
D would arrive
19 If only I D_____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do A had known B would know C should know D knew
20 He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought B_____ A was far away B had been far away C were far away D went far away
21 If it B___ rain, we ___ get wet A is to, should B were to, would
C were going to, would
D was going to, should
22 If he D___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now
A had listened, would have known
B listened, would know
C listened, would have known
D had listened, would know
23 But for the party, he A___ of hunger 30 years ago A would have died
B would die
C must have died
D must die
24 B___ today, he would get there for holiday A Was he leaving B Were he to leave C Would he leave D If he leaves
25 I would have come earlier, but I A___ that you were waiting for me
A didn’t know
B hadn’t know
C would have known
D haven’t known
26 It’s high time that we B___ to school A would to B went C go D will go
27 It seems as if it B___ rain A will to B is going to C is to按计划要做什么 D were going to
28 I’d rather you B___ right away A leave B left C will leave D to leave
29 He is working hard for fear that he D___ A fails B failed C would fail D fail
30 It is really strange that the girl C___ so early A has been married
B has married
C be married
D would marry
31 Supposing I B___ this gift, what would he say? A accept B
accepted C should accept D would accept
32 The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students C___ two weeks to prepare for the exam
A give
B should give
C be given
D would be given
33 I was busy yesterday, otherwise I D___ your birthday party
A attended
B had attended
C would attend
D would have attended
34 He insisted that he C___ me before A see
B should see
C had seen
D saw
35 The two strangers talked as if they D___ friends for years A were
B would be
C have been
D had been
36 We A___ our lives had it not been for the policeman
A would have lost
B should lose
C might lose
D could have lost
37 ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow ---- I would if I B___ to attend a meeting
A don’t have
B didn’t have
C will not have
D would not have
38 He wishes C___ mistakes
A he doesn’t always make
B he isn’t always making
C he didn’t always make
D he wouldn’t always making
39 It B___ very nice if only it were possible A will be B would be C is D were
40 Without your help, our team C___ the last match A won’t win B will lose C wouldn’t have won D can’t win
41 I wish I A___ what to do A knew
B have known
C know
D would know
42 C___, I would take an umbrella with me A Had I been you B I were you C Were I you D I had been you
43 If I had hurried, I C___ the train A would catch
B could catch
C would have caught
D had caught
44 He insisted that John A___ it A do B does C did D would do
45 It is high time we B___ off A are
B were
C be
D will be
46 He felt as if he C___ more time to study for the test A needs B were needed C needed D need
47 It is important that I A___ with Mr Williams immediately A speak B spoke C will speak D to speak
48 James wishes he D___ the football game instead of the film A saw
B see
C had been seen
D had seen
49 I wish D___ A he left B he leaves me alone C he be left D he would leave me alone
50 If I had known that, I B___ so A wouldn’t do B wouldn’t have done C won’t do D have not done
51 The doctor suggested that she B___ A will not smoke B not smoke C would not smoke D did not smoke
52 If I D___ you, I wouldn’t return the call A be B am C was
D were
53 You talk as if you C___ there A were really B has really been C had really been D would really be
54 He suggested that the work D___ at once A would started Bwould be started Cshould started D should be started
55 It is strange that such a thingC ___ in your school A will happen
B happens
C should happen
D happened
56 It is imperative that you C___ on time A are B will be C be D would be
57 I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I C___ there A was B were C had been D went
58 It is time we B___ up our results A sum B summed C will sum D would sum
59 If the doctor had been available, the child B___
A would not die
B would not have died
C could not die
D could not have died
60 Dr Bethune worked hard as if he B___ A never had felt tired B had never felt tired C never felt tired D was tired never
61 I enjoyed the movie very much I wish I B___ the book from which it was made
A have read
B had read
C should have read
D am reading
62 You are late If you B___ a few minutes earlier, you ___ him
A came/ would meet
B had come/ would have met
C come/ will meet
D had come/ would met
63 I wish my husband D___ as well as yours A had dressed B dress C will dress D dressed
64 Edison kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle lest it D___ A would burn B burned C was burning D should burn
65 He looked as if he D___ ill for a long time A was
B were
C has been
D had been
66 If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child D___
A would not have been lied there for two hours
B would not have laid there for two hours
C would not have lied there for two hours
D would not have lain there for two hours
67 I wish that I D___ with you last night A went B could go C have gone D could have gone
68 Let’s say you could go there again, how C___ feel? A will you B should you C would you D do you
69 --- Mr Brown left for London long ago ---That’s a pity I wish C___ A I meet him B I’ll have met him C I had met him D I’d meet him
70 I can’t stand him He always talks as though he A___ everything
A knew
B knows
C has known
D had known
71 I wish I D___ A will tell him that B didn’t tell him that C told him not that D had not told him that
72 If you had told me in advance, I C___ him at the airport A would
meet B would had meet C would have met D would have meet
73 Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again I certainly wish he D me how
A teaches
B will teach
C has taught
D would teach
74 I would have told him the answer had it been possible but I C___ so busy then A had been B were C was D would be
75 I wish I C___ able to tell him all about it last night A should be B were C had been D was
76 If it A___ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off
A had rained
B would had rained
C have seen
D did see
77 He suggested that they A___ use a trick instead of fighting
A should
B would
C do
D had
78 My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he C___ there A not went B won’t go C not go D not to go
79 I would have gone to the meeting if I A___ time A had had B have had C had D would have had
80 John wished B___ A he will study more B he had studied more C he studies D he won’t have studied more
81 You look so tired tonight It is time you D___ A go to sleep B went to sleep C go to bed D went to bed
82 “Why didn’t you buy a new car?” “I would have bought one if I D___ enough money ”
A had
B have had
C would have
D had had
83 I recommended that the student C___ his composition as soon as possible
A finishing writing
B should finish the writing
C finish writing
D finished writing
84 If she could sew, B___
A she make a dress
B she would have made a shirt
C she will make a shirt
D she would had made a coat
85 C___ today, he would get there by Friday A Would he leave B Was he leaving C Were he to leave D If he leaves
86 His doctor suggested that he C___ a short trip abroad A will take B would take C take D took
87 The Bakers arrived last night, if they’d only let us know earlier, C___ at the station
A we’d meet them
B we’ll meet them
C we’d have met them
D we’ve met them
88 If I D__ you, I ___ more attention to English idioms and phrases
A was/ shall pay
B am/ will pay Cwould be/ would pay Dwere/ would pay
89 We might have failed if you C___ us a helping hand A have not given B would not give C had not given D did not give
90 The Law requires that everyone C___ his car checked at least once a year A has B had C have D will have
91 I wish A___ I busy yesterday; I could have helped you with the problem
A hadn’t been
B weren’t
C wasn’t
D have not been
92 Had I known her name, D___
A or does she know mine?
B and where does she live?
C she would be beautiful
D I would have invited her to lunch
93 He has just arrived, but he talks as if he D___ all about that
A know
B knows
C known
D knew
94 If I D___ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car A possessed B owned C had D had had
95 I wish I C___ a young man again A am B was C were
D will be
96 The librarian insists that John C___ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed
A will take
B took
C take
D takes
97 I left very early last night, but I wish I B___ so early A didn’t B hadn’t left C haven’t left D couldn’t leave
98 I do not have a job I would find one but I D___ no time A had
B didn’t have
C had had
D have
99 I wish that you C___ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert
A hadn’t
B didn’t have had
C hadn’t had
D hadn’t have
100 He insisted that we all A___ in his office at one o’clock A be B to be C would be D shall be
101-- Helen couldn’t go to France after all --That’s too bad, I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if C___
A she’s gone
B she’ll go
C she’d gone
D she’d go
102I must go there earlier John has suggested that IA ___ an hour before the discussion begins
A go
B shall go
C will go
D would go
103If her husband had not liked the dress C___
Ashe would be delighted B he would get mad C she would have returned it D she must have taken it back to the store
104 If I A___ you, I ___ worry A were/ wouldn’t B was / wouldn’t C been/ would have D be/ would
105 We C___ delighted if the report ___ true A were / were B shall be/ were C should be/ were D were/ would be
106 If he A___ here, he ___ you
A had been/ would have helped C would have been/ should have helped
B were/ had helped D would have been/ would had helped
107 If I D___ so busy, I ___ the lecture that day
A were not be/ should attend
B should not/ should have attend
C was not/ would attend
D had not been/ would have attended
108 If I A___ the way to New York, I ___
A knew / would drive
B knew/ will drive
C knew/ would have drive
D had known/ would drive
109 But for the leadership of our Party, we D___
A shouldn’t succeed
B could not have succeed
C will not succeed
D should not have succeeded
110 You B___ the train if you ___ a little earlier
A could take/ started
B could have taken/ had started
C could take/ had started
D could have taken / started
1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we A_______ all right A would be B would have been C were D may be
2 B________more careful, his ship would not have sunk
A If the captain were
B Had the captain been
C Should the captain be
D If the captain would have been
3 If he A_______me tomorrow, I would let him know
A should call
B should not have been able
C were not able
D are not able
4 If you asked your father you B________ permission A may get B might get C should have called D maybe get
5 C_______ today, he would get there by Friday
A Would he leave
B Was he leaving
C Were he to leave
D If he leaves
6 D______I you, I would go with him to the party A Was B Had been C Will be D Were
7The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, B______all practical value by the time they were finished
A could lose
B would have lost
C might lose
D ought to have lost
8 Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he D_______ our chairman now
A must have been
B would have been
C were
D would be
9 If you D_____ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange
A shouldn’t contact
B didn’t contact
C weren’t to contact
D hadn’t contacted
10 B_____ he English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday
A In spite of
B But for
C Because of
D As for
11 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I C______ your advice
A follow
B would follow
C had followed
D have followed
12 Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he D_______ our chairman now
A must have been
B would have been
C were
D hadn’t contacted
13 If the horse won today, it A______ thirty races in five years
A would have won
B won
C must have won
D did have won
14 There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, B_______a sudden loud noise
A being there
B should there be
C there was
D there having been
15 The board deemed it urgent that these files D_______ right away
A had to be printed
B should have been printed
C must be printed
D should be printed
16 Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his
insistence that it C________ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference
A is to be analyzed
B has been analyzed
C be analyzed
D should have been analyzed
17 I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but
I D______ fully occupied the whole of last week A were B had been C have been D was
18 I apologize if I B________ you, but I assure you it was unintentional
A offend
B had offended
C should have offended
D might have offended
19 If you h adn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d A______ there by now
A be
B circles
C is circling
D be circling
20 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun A________round the earth
A were circling
B circles
C is circling
D be circling
21 I wish that I D______ with you last night A went B have gone C could go D could have gone
22 I wish I D______ with her A would be B am C was D were
23 I wish that I C_______ the concert last night A could B have attended C could have attended D attended
24 The picture exhibition bored me to death I wish I A______ to it
A had not gone
B have not gone
C did not go
D can not have gone
25 “I wish you D_______ me to put these things away,” he said A will help B help C are helping D would help
26 If the Watergate Incident B______ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency
A did not occur
B had not occurred
C was not occurring
D be circling
27 I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped B______
A him calling me
B that he would call me
C him to call me
D that he call me
28 George would certainly have attended the proceedings C_______
A if he didn’t get a flat tire
B if the flat tire hadn’t happened
C had he not had a flat tire
D had the tire not flattened itself
29 The teacher suggested that her students A_______ experiences with ESP
A write a composition on their
B to write composition about the
C wrote some compositions of his or her
D had written any compositions for his
30 He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he A______a Chinese A were B had been C is D has been
31 As usual, he put on a show as though his trip A_______ a great success
A had been
B has been
C were
D was
32 Looking round the town, he felt as though he D_______ away for ages A has been B was C is D had been
33 John is so strongly built that he looks as if he D_______ as elephant A lifts B is lifting C lifted D could lift
34 He described the town as if he A_______ it himself A had seen B has seen C saw D sees
35 At that thought he shook himself, as though he C_______ from an evil dream
A woke
B wakes
C would wake
D had woke
36 Most insurance agents would rather you D____ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation
A do
B don’t
C didn’t
D didn’t do
37 Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they C_______ the experience of meeting A hadn’t B didn’t have had C hadn’t had D hadn’t have
38 It is important that the TOEFL office B________ your registration
A will confirm
B confirm
C confirms
D must confirm
39 Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology C_______
A will not have been achieved
B have not been achieved
C would not have been achieved
D had not been achieved 40 He told her to return the book in time so that others D______ a chance to read it
A may have
B will have
C would have
D might have
41 It is time that the government B_______measures to protect the rare birds and animals
A takes
B took
C has taken
D taking
42 Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant C______all diplomas from elementary school to university A has B will have C should have D must have
43 He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he C________ to the meeting
A would come
B came
C would have come
D had come
44 I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he B______ acting for a living one day
A had taken up
B takes up
C have taken up
D would have taken up
45 If I had seen the movie, I A_________ you all about it now A would tell B will tell C have told D would have told
46 I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped C________
A him t call me up
B him calling me up
C that he would call me up
D that he will call me
47 I had hoped that John C______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months
A spends
B spent
C would spend
D will spend
48 I had hoped that Jennifer C_______a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science
A will become
B became
C would become
D becomes
49 I’d rather you B_______ anything about it for the time being A do B didn’t do C don’t D didn’t
50 I’d just as soon D______ rudely to her A that you won’t speak B you not speaking C you not speak D you didn’t speak
51 It’s high time they B________ this road A mend B mended C must have mended D will mend
52 It’s about time people B_____ notice of what women did during the war A take B took C have taken D will take
53 Everybody has arrived It’s time we B_______ the class A shall start B would start C had started D start
54 B ________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday A In spite of B But for C Because of D As for
55 Mary C_______ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now
A has received
B ought to have received
C couldn’t have received
D shouldn’t have received
56 John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he C___to see his classmates off A came B would come C would have comeD should be coming
57 He’s working hard for fear that he A_______ A should fall behind B fell behind C may fall behind D would fall behind
58 Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might A________ for a century
A have been postponed
B has been postponed
C postpone
D be postponed
59 In the past men generally preferred that their wives C______ in the home
A worked
B would work
C work
D were working
60 For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child C______ psychologically ready for the new idea
A is
B were
C be
D would be
61 Tom’s father, as well as his mother,D in New York for a few days more
A ask him to stay
B ask he to stay
C asks he stays
D asks he stay
62 Your advice thatB______ till next week is reasonable A she waits B she wait C wait she D she waited
63 The board deemed it urgent that these files D _______right away
A had to be printed
B should have been printed
C must be printed
D should be printed
64 It was essential that we A ________ lease before the end of the month
A sing
B singed
C had signed
D were signing
65 It is appropriate that some time D______thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission
A devotes to
B devoted to
C is devoted to
D be devoted to
1、It is important that a college student B a foreign language.A．will master B．master C．masters D．would master
2、It is strange that she A without saying a word. A．should have gone out B．wentC．should go outD．goes out
3、If my lawyer A here last Saturday, he me from going. A．had been, would have prevented B．had been, would preventC．were, would prevent D．were, would have prevent
4、——“He is a brave man.”——“Yes, I wish I B his courage.”A．have B．had C．will have D．may have
5、If it A rain, the crops would be saved. A．should B．will
C．is going to D．was to
6、He ordered that the medicine D by a special plane.A．was sent B．would be sentC．should send D．be sent
7、If youC the medicine, you better now.
A．took, would feel B．had taken, feltC．had taken, would feel D．took, would have felt
8、She is my sister, but she often acts as if C my mother.A．is
B．was C．were D．had been
9、I went to bed early last night, but I wish I B so. A．didn’t do
B．hadn’t do C．haven’t done D．couldn’t do
10、I’d rather he D tomorrow afternoon. A．will come B．comes
C．coming D．came
1a 2 d 3 c 4 d 5 c 6 d 7 b 8 c 9 c 10 c 11 b 12 d 13 b 14 b 15 d 16 B 17 b 18 b 19 d 20 b 21b 22 d 23 a 24 b 25 a 26 b 27 b 28 b 29 d 30
c 31 b 32 c 33
d 34 c 35 d 36 a 37 b 38 c 39 b
40 c 41 a 42 c 43 c 44 a 45 b 46 c 47 a 48 d 49
d 50 b 51 b 52 d 53 c 54 d 55 c 56 c 57 c 58 b
59 b 60b 61 b 62 b 63 d 64 d 65 d 66 d 67 d 68
c 69 c 70 a 71
d 72 c 73 d 74 c 75 c 76 a 77 a
78 c 79 a 80 b 81 d 82 d 83 c 84 b 85 c 86 c 87
c 88
d 89 c 90 c 91 a 92 d 93 d 94 d 95 c 96 c
97 b 98 d 99 c 100 a 101 c 102 a 103 c 104 a 105 c
(完整版)虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题[1]
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动 作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时 也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动 词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.
If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.
高中英语虚拟语气习题精选及答案
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高中英语虚拟语气习题精选 1. If I had had eno ugh time, I my work. A. would finish B. must have fini shed C. would have fini shed D. had fini shed 2. Ten minutes earlier, they __ the plane. A. will catch B. would catch C. would have caught D. will have caught 3. Mr Gree n requires that the stude nts _ a compositi on every other week. A. write B. writte n C. would write D. will write 4. _____________________ Had he studied hard, he the exam. A. would pass B. could pass C. had passed 5.1 wish I ___ what is happe ning there in his room. A. know B. known C. knew 6.It is importa nt that you __ sports every day. A. have B. would have C. must have 7.If there were no water in the world, everything __ . A. will die B. would die C. would have died 8. ___ what was going to happe n, I would n ever have left her alone. A. Had I known B. If I know C. If I kn ew D. If had I known 9. He ordered that the work __ right away. A. should finish B. fini shed C. would be fini shed D. be fini shed 10. —Shall we go to the movie ton ight? ——No, I'd rather at home with our baby. You'd better not leave it to the babysitter at night. A. you stayed B. you stay C. stayed D. stay 11. __ in your positi on, I would help him. A. Was I B. Were I C. If I am D. If I had been 12.I __ , but I was stopped by the heavy rain. A. mean to come B. meant to come C. had meant to come D. meant coming 13.Mrs Black insists __ in that old hotel. A. not to stay B. not stay ing C. stay ing not D. that she not stay 14.If you had spoke n clearly, you would _ . A. understand it B. have understood C. be understood D. have been understood 15. If you ___ that late movie last ni ght, you would n't be so sleepy. A. have n't watched B. had n't watched C. did n't watch D. would n't have watched 1. The teacher dema nded that the exam ___ before eleve n. A. must finish B. would be fini shed C. be fini shed D. must be fini shed 2. She made the dema nd that the journalists ____ at once ______ Iraq. A. leave; for B. leave; to C. left; to D. to be left; for 3. He is talking so much about America as if he ____ there. D. would have passed D. should know D. will have D. would have bee n dead
高中英语语法(虚拟语气)
Unit13虚拟语气专题讲解 【知识要点】 语气（mood）是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。 英语有三种语气： ＊直陈语气（indicative mood）---- 事实 France lies to the east of England. ＊祈使语气（imperative mood）---- 请求、命令 Make yourself at home. ＊虚拟语气（subjunctive mood） If there were no air and water , we should not be able to live on the earth. 虚拟语气表示说话人的一种主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件而不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 一. 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法 假设类型条件从句谓语 动词形式 主语谓语 动词形式 与现在事实相反动词的过去式(be用were而不用was) should/ would /could/ might+动词原形 与过去事实相反had + 过去分词 should/ would/could /might + have+过去分词 与将来事实相反1.should+动词原形 2.动词过去式 3.were to+动词原形 should/ would/ could/ might +动词原形 1. 在错综条件句子中，虚拟条件从句和主句动作发生的时间不一致，因此，主句和从句的谓语动词应根据所指的时间选用适当的虚拟语气形式。 1）If I were you，I wouldn't have missed the film last night． 2）If he had followed the doctor's advice，he would recover already．（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。） 2、在if虚拟条件句中，有时可把连词省去，采用倒装语序把谓语动词were或助动词did，had，should 移到句 首构成非真实条件从句的另一种句型，其意思不变。 1）Had we time to spare，we would be glad to go to the park． 2）Were it not for the discovery of electricity，the modern world would experience great inconvenience． 3、有时假设的情况不用if引导虚拟条件从句来表述，而用介词（如without， but for等）引出的短语、分词 （如supposing等）引出的短语、并列连词（如or，otherwise，but，though等）、由动词suppose引出的祈使句或通过上下文的意思来表达。此时句中谓语动词仍采用虚拟语气的相应形式。 1）But for your advice，I would not be able to do this work． 2）Victor obviously doesn't know what's happened，otherwise he wouldn't have made such a stupid remark．。