2016年4月2016届高三第三次全国大联考(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语(考试版)
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【学科网学易大联考】2016年第三次全国大联考【新课标Ⅱ卷】
英语试卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
3．考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．卷、草稿纸上作答无
．．．．．．．．．效．。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers at the moment?
A. On the playground.
B. In the street.
C. At home.
2. When did the movie actually start?
A. At 8:00.
B. At 8:30.
C. At 9:00.
3. What does the woman want to do?
A. Go to the post office.
B. Go straight home.
C. Go back to their office.
4. How is the woman feeling right now?
A. Angry.
B. Excited.
C. Happy.
5. What does the man suggest?
A. Selling the old MP3 player.
B. Having the old MP3 player repaired.
C. Buying a new MP3 player.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did the woman find there are some really cool tours to Toronto?
A. She did a little research.
B. She called a travel agency.
C. She went there last year.
7. Where does the man actually want to go?
A. To Toronto.
B. To the Caribbean.
C. To Thailand.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened to the man?
A. He lost his box this morning.
B. Someone ate his salad.
C. His salad was rotten.
9. What is the big problem according to the woman?
A. The fridge.
B. The boxes.
C. The lunch room.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the school called?
A. Robert’s Driving School.
B. Russell’s Driving School.
C. Rupert’s Driving School.
11. When did the man take his driving test?
A. Last week.
B. Last month.
C. Yesterday.
12. Why did the man fail his driving test?
A. He didn’t park in the right place.
B. He hit something during his driving.
C. He went through the red light.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. At the man’s.
B. At the woman’s.
C. At the man’s boss’.
14. What is the woman probably?
A. A student.
B. A doctor.
C. A nurse.
15. When did the man graduate?
A. Two years ago.
B. Twelve years ago.
C. Twenty years ago.
16. What kind of personality does the woman have?
A. Shy.
B. Outgoing.
C. Selfish.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
学易大联考英语第3页共10页学易大联考英语第4页共10页
17. How does Anna treat Jack according to the talk?
A. Bathing him, paying his health bills and his taxes.
B. Buying him clothes, paying his phone bills and his taxes.
C. Buying him food, paying his health bills and his taxes.
18. What kind of life do people in Sweden live?
A. Busy.
B. Orderly.
C. Easy.
19. What is the money paid as dog taxes used to do?
A. Buy insurance for dog owners.
B. Pay for damage done by dogs.
C. Provide medical care for dogs.
20. What can we learn from the talk?
A. People in Sweden pay many taxes.
B. Keeping dogs means asking for trouble.
C. Many car accidents are caused by dogs.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Magic is the performance of tricks. It has been a part of almost every culture in the world. Magic shows might include a disappearing act, card tricks, or pulling a rabbit out of a hat. But what could that have to do with health?
Kevin Spencer, an American magician goes beyond just entertaining crowds. He also makes magic to improve the lives of people with disabilities.
What made him change the focus of his work was an accident. It took him almost a year to regain the skills he’d lost as a result of the accident and this made him think about using magic tricks as a tool for healing. So Spencer started conducting workshops all over the world. He teaches magic tricks to children and adults with disabilities.
Mr. Spencer says magic therapy(疗法) may seem non-traditional. But many skills needed to perform a good magic trick are used in traditional forms of therapy —physical movement, thinking, understanding and social skills are all there. And that social connection with other people can also help people feel better about themselves and increase their confidence.
Liam Shannon is an example. Liam has a brain disorder that can make learning and connecting with people difficult. People with severe brain disorder may also have trouble understanding complex emotions. The 10-year-old boy said after he learned a few simple tricks, he felt many different emotions. ＂It made me feel happy and proud. It was great!＂Liam said.
Kevin Spencer says seeing kids like Liam come alive is better than all the applause in the world. ＂We can be on a stage and get the applause of thousands of people, but that is nothing compared to the smile that comes across a kid’s face and when they say ‘Look! I did it!’ and it’s like, ‘yeah, you did!’＂. He says he plans to spend more time working with people with disabilities.
21. What do you think of Kevin Spencer?
A. Kind.
B. Humorous.
C. Brave.
D. Honest.
22. Magic therapy is similar to traditional forms of therapy in_________.
A. the use of tools
B. the use of skills
C. the length of history
D. the variety of forms
23. The author mentioned Liam Shannon in the text in order to_________.
A. show Liam Shannon likes magic very much
B. tell us Liam Shannon has a talent for magic
C. prove the success of Kevin Spencer’s magic therapy
D. explain the connection between magic and personality
24. What is mainly talked about in the text?
A. Magic is an interesting performance.
B. Kevin Spencer is popular with children.
C. Kevin Spencer has a deep love for magic.
D. Kevin Spencer use magic to help the disabled.
B
On the third Sunday in June, Americans take time to recognize and thank a special person in the family —fathers! Father’s Day celebrates the importance of fathers, young and old, and the men thought of as father figures.
＂Like father, like son＂is probably the most common father expression. It means a boy is very much like his father, and sons often do what their fathers did before them. This can be a good thing or a bad thing.
The words ＂the child is father of the man＂co me from the William Wordsworth’s poem ＂My Heart Leaps Up＂. It means people’s personalities form when they are children. They will most likely have the same qualities as an adult that they had as a child.
Used in everyday speech, one could say, ＂In his case, the child was father of the man; he loved nature as a child and now works as a botanist(植物学家).＂
Let’s say you want to tell a child a story about something that happened long before they were born. You could say it happened when they ＂were just a twinkle in their father’s eyes＂. This expression has a humorous and dreamy feel. Here, the word ＂twinkle＂suggests the interest your father had in your mother.
When a much older man is interested in a much younger woman and supports her with his money, he is called her ＂sugar daddy＂. The money part is very important —that’s the sugar.
The relationship between a man and his son can be complicated. But the relationship between a father and daughter is often simpler. The expression ＂daddy’s little girl＂is understood to mean that, in a father’s eyes, his daughter can do no wrong.
There is usually not a dry eye at any wedding during the traditional father-and-daughter dance,
especially if they are dancing to a song like Michael Buble’s ＂Daddy’s Little Girl＂.
25. If a boy behaves just like his father, we can say__________.
A. ＂he is just a twinkle in his father’s eyes＂
B. ＂he is his sugar daddy＂
C. ＂like father, like son＂
D. ＂the child is father of the man＂
26.What do you know about ＂the child is father of the man＂?
A. A child is often spoiled by his father.
B. P eople’s character are formed when young.
C. A boy will become a father when growing up.
D. A child always shows his true nature.
27. According to the text, the song ＂Daddy’s Little Girl＂is likely to be_________.
A. moving
B. sorrowful
C. crazy
D. funny
28. The author writes this text mainly to _________.
A. introduce the origin of Father’s Day
B. show a boy should respect his father
C. explain the importance of fathers
D. tell people several expressions about father
C
Cardiovascular disease(心血管疾病) is the main cause of early death in China and many developing countries. Studies show that it kills more than 17 million people around the world every year. In the next 15 years that number is expected to rise to 23 million. These deaths are, for the most part, preventable. At a recent agreement signing ceremony in Washington D.C., Douglas Boyle made a speech. He said the partnership can help people live longer and healthier lives.
The agreement between the American Heart Association and China has three main parts. It calls for increasing opportunities for researchers, health care providers and public health specialists in the U.S. to meet with those in China. The agreement also seeks the sharing of cardiovascular research. And, finally, it calls for training in China of life-saving techniques such as CPR.
CPR can restart a stopped heart. It has helped lower death rates from heart disease in the United States by 30 percent. Improvements in medical science and educational campaigns about preventing heart disease also played a part.
The question is, will a by-stander in China give CPR to a complete stranger having a heart attack? Several media reports have suggested people in China may be resistant to helping strangers in medical emergencies. This could be because the person helping can be held legally responsible for damage to the injured person.
Some relevant reports once went viral on the web. In a very short time millions of people read and made comments on them. These incidents may be few, but they draw attention to a lacking area of China’s legal system. China does not have a national Good Samaritan law. Good Samaritan laws protect people who aid others in medical need.
29. What do you know about cardiovascular disease from the text?
A. It is incurable.
B. It is deadly.
C. It is caused by overweight.
D. It is universal in the U.S.
30. We can infer that American public health specialists will_________.
A. have more chances to communicate with those in China
B. do more experiments in the lab
C. give training to the doctors around the world
D. share their personal experiences with the world
31. People in China might hesitate to carry out CPR to a stranger probably because__________.
A. they haven’t grasp this technique
B. CPR is difficult to carry out
C. they are afraid to get into trouble
D. CPR is not fit for the Chinese
32. Which of the following can probably replace the underlined words ＂went viral＂in the last paragraph?
A. Disappeared finally.
B. Found immediately.
C. Ignored completely.
D. Spread quickly.
D
Sagrada Familia
Opening hours: 09:00—18:00 (October—March); 09:00—20:00 (April—September)
Admission: $ 11, or $ 10 with the Barcelona Card.
The temple has been under construction since 1882 and they’ve still got another 30 to 80 years to go before it is finished. The project’s vast scale and its special design have made it one of Barcelona’s top tourist attractions for many years.
La Pedrera
Opening hours: November—February: 09:00—18:30; March—October: 09:00—20:00
Admission: $ 9. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.
This building used to be called Casa Mila but nowadays it’s more commonly known as La Pedrera. It is a unique modernist building in Barcelona and was made of bricks. It was built between 1906 and 1912 and in 1984 it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site with other Gaudi buildings in Barcelona. Barcelona FC Museum
Opening hours: April 6th—October 4th: (Monday to Saturday) 10:00—20:00; the rest of the year: 10:00—18:30
Admission: $ 8.50 for entry to the museum and $ 17 for a guided tour.
When you buy your ticket you have two options. You can buy a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or you can buy a dual (双的) ticket for $ 15 where you get to see the museum and the scenes at the club.
Miro Museum
Opening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year. Admission: $ 8. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.
This museum has a wide range of Miro’s work dating back as far as 1914. This artwork collection not only includes his paintings but also a good selection of sculptures.
33. How much should you pay if you visit La Pedrera with the Barcelona Card?
A. $ 6.4.
B. $ 7.2.
C. $ 8.
D. $ 10.
34. Where can you visit a football stadium?
A. Miro Museum.
B. Sagrada Familia.
C. La Pedrera.
D. Barcelona FC Museum.
35. Who might be interested in Miro Museum?
A. Athletes.
B. Artists.
C. Architects.
D. Singers.
学易大联考英语第7页共10页学易大联考英语第8页共10页
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips on How to Improve Y our Self-Confidence
Do you have trouble building up your self-confidence? 36 Everybody has trouble building up one’s self- confidence in today’s world. The key is to be persistent and to find the ways to improve your confidence so you can be successful in life. Here are some suggestions to increase your confidence in your life.
1.37
It is important to know what you are good at. Taking a skills assessment test is a great way to determine your strengths and weaknesses. Once you realize your skill sets, the next step is to focus on those things that you are good at doing.
2. Remember your successes.
Many people downplay(不重视)their successes and focus on those things they struggle with. This is a mistake. 38 Do not downplay the positive parts of your life. Stop focusing on the negative parts of your life and instead concentrate on your past achievements.
3. Think about your future.
39 Do not live your life for others. Spend a lot of time and energy thinking through what you really want in life and decide what you really want to achieve. Once you determine what you want to accomplish, then write it down and use it as motivation.
4. Talk to others.
It is important that you talk to other successful people in order to get a better perspective of your life. Listening to other people’s challenges and accomplishments can go a long way in feeling better about yourself. 40
A. If so, you are not alone.
B. Success is a sign that you once worked hard.
C. Know your weaknesses and strengths.
D. Be aware of what you are not good at.
E. Take time to think about what you really want out of life.
F. You can also learn how to find ways to overcome your obstacles in your life.
G. Always remind yourself of your past accomplishments however small they are.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a 41 with a lot of rocks. Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks，just to 42 some color to the area.
Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately 43 . I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue 44 until we could find out what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the strange 45 , it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to 46 the weeds around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something 47 . The sunflower had not started where I saw it begin. It 48 had begun under a big 49 and grown under and around it to reach the 50 .
That’s when I51 that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its52 of developing，we too have the 53 to do the same thing. If we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we 54 to go and get what we need for growth.
We need to 55 ourselves knowing we have the ability to achieve our goals. Like the 56 , it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had 57 in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be 58 of who and what we are, then the environment will begin to 59 us. We will find a way to go under or around any ＂rocks＂in order to 60 our goals.
41. A. field B. farm C. yard D. pool
42. A. limit B. add C. devote D. prefer
43. A. use B. replace C. identify D. consume
44. A. growing B. standing C. improving D. increasing
45. A. house B. plant C. seed D. tree
46. A. watch B. tend C. remove D. collect
47. A. wonderful B. valuable C. terrible D. unusual
48. A. actually B. completely C. eventually D. gradually
49.A. tree B. table C. rock D. wall
50. A. air B. top C. water D. sun
51.A. acknowledged B. realized C. recognized D. hoped
52. A. place B. process C. course D. way
53. A. idea B. dream C. chance D. ability
54. A. forget B. aim C. hate D. wait
55. A. believe in B. care for C. nod to D. equip with
56. A. sunflower B. weed C. home D. summer
57. A. energy B. love C. courage D. faith
58. A. aware B. afraid C. tired D. proud
59. A. affect B. support C. like D. praise
60. A. reach B. set C. shoot D. kick
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a change in the air at the Tea Factory in Kenya. Now it 61 (be) free of the dark smoke that rises from the boilers of Kenya’s tea factories.
The Makomboki company has begun to use a 62 (little) costly and more environmentally friendly fuel. Instead of burning wood, the tea maker is burning briquettes(煤砖) 63 (make) of plant and animal material waste.
John Gitau is the manager of the factory. He expressed 64 (excite) about the change in fuel at the factory. He said Makomboki had not used any firewood in the last six months.
In 2010, the International Trade Center started a training project. It aimed 65 (teach) Kenyan tea makers new production methods that would help limit the release of climate change gases.
As 66 result, Makomboki company leaders decided to change 67 (they) fuel source from firewood to briquettes. Since then, the factory 68 (increase) its use of alternative fuels and stopped depending on firewood.
69 trading firewood for sawdust(木屑), Makomboki alone will have saved 60,000 trees in one year. And, if all the factories in Kenya did this, a lot of trees would be saved.
Nowadays representatives from other factories have visited Makomboki to learn more about the alternative fuel.
70 (hope), they will follow Makomboki’s lead.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Wang Lin is a child who has grown up in the SOS Children’s Village. It was in 1992 he was sent t here. At that time she was only four years old. Fortunately, he met many kind and warm-hearted worker. They took good care of him and he lived a happily life. Two years ago, he was admitted to an university. Upon heard the news, all the people in the village feel very glad. ＂He is an intelligent but hard-working boy. He set a good example for the children here, and we are all proud for him,＂one worker said. Wang Lin loves the village and the people there, so he is often returns to see them whenever he is free.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter最近染上了吸烟的坏习惯，请你写一封邮件对他进行劝告。内容包含以下两个方面：
1. 吸烟的危害；
2. 提出建议。
注意：1. 词数：100词左右；
2. 文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I am sorry to hear that you have fallen into the habit of smoking.____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
2016年商务英语试题及答案
2016年商务英语试题及答案 2016年商务英语试题及答案 1. In the meantime, please keep us posted of ____ at your end. A.developing B.development C.being developed D.develop 答案：B 2. The shakehands is firm in the following country ,expect___. A.America B.Germany C.Indonesia D.Russia Answer: C 3. After entering the Arabian house, you shake hands with _____ person first, usually but not invariably the host. A.the more senior B.the most senior C.the more junior
D.the most junior 答案：B 4. In___, people are famous for their black-slapping,death-grip handshake upon greeting and leaving. A. Brazil B.Germany C.Italy D.America ANSWER: D 5. which statement will be considered to be rude in the Dutch' s mind?____ A.Shake hands with women. B.Shake hands again when leaving. C.Shake hands and say their last name, not "Hello". D. Not to identify yourself. ANSWER: D 6. ____are famous for their back-slapping, death-grip handshake. They are also like to
2016年高考物理试卷----江苏卷(高清版)
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试物理试卷（卷） 一、单项选择题： 1. 一轻质弹簧原长为8 cm，在4 N的拉力作用下伸长了2 cm，弹簧未超出弹性限度，则该弹簧的劲度系数为( ) A. 40 m/N B. 40 N/m C. 200 m/N D. 200 N/m 2. 有A、B两小球，B的质量为A的两倍。现将它们以相同速率沿同一方向抛出，不计空气阻力。图中① 为A的运动轨迹，则B的运动轨迹是( ) A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 3. 一金属容器置于绝缘板上，带电小球用绝缘细线悬挂于容器中，容器的电场线分布如图所示。容器表面为等势面，A、B为容器表面上的两点，下列说确的是( ) A. A点的电场强度比B点的大 B. 小球表面的电势比容器表面的低 C. B点的电场强度方向与该处表面垂直 D. 将检验电荷从A点沿不同路径移到B点，电场力所做的功不同 4. 一自耦变压器如图所示，环形铁芯上只绕有一个线圈，将其接在a、b间作为原线圈。通过滑动触头取该线圈的一部分，接在c、d间作为副线圈。在a、b间输入电压为U1的交变电流时，c、d间的输出电压为U 2，在将滑动触头从M点顺时针旋转到N点的过程中( ) A. U2>U1，U2降低 B. U2>U1，U2升高 C. U2 freelance 自由职业的[?fri:lɑ:ns] You sell your work or services to a number of different companies. 自由职业 你把你的工作或服务卖给许多不同的公司 teleworking 远程工作；在家办公; You work for a company from home via email,phone or the Internet电子办公 你在家中通过电子邮件、电话或互联网为一家公司工作， job-sharing 分担工作制 You do your job for part of the week and another person does it for the other part. 分担工作 你在这周做了你的这份工作的一部分，另一个人做另一部分 shift work 换班工作 You work during different parts of the day(eg nights).轮班工作 你在一天中的不同时段工作（如夜班） part-time 兼职;半日工作 You only work for some ot the week(not full-time).兼职工作 你只工作了一周（不是全职）。 temping 打临时工，做临时工作，打零工 You work for different companies for a short time without a permanent contract.临时工作 你在不同的公司工作很短的时间没有一个永久的合同。 c onsultancy 顾问工作，顾问职位; 咨询公司; [k?n?s?ltnsi:] You aren’t employed by a company,but are paid to give specialist advice.顾问公司；咨询公司 你不是受雇于公司，但支付给专业的意见 flextime 弹性上班制; You work a number of hours per week or month but you decide when you start or finish.弹性制 你每周工作几个小时或一个月，但你决定当你工作的起始时间 hot-desking 办公桌轮用制（按需要或依照轮流制度分配办公桌，而不是给每位员工桌子）; You don’t have a permanent place or office to work at,but you find a place to work when you arrive.办公桌轮用 你没有一个固定的办公地点，但当你需要办公室可以找到一个办公地点 How to job - share Wouldn't it be nice if the working week finished on Wednesday? With a job-share it can. Here's the essential guide to making it work. 如果工作都在星期三完成，那岂不是很好吗？有工作共享就可以做到。这里是使它工作的基本指南。 (0) Find the perfect partner Find someone you like. 'Be prepared to communicate and share credit and blame,says Carol Savage, the managing director of Flexecutive, a flexible working consultancy. 2016年职称英语考试理工类A级真题 第1部分:词汇选项(第1——15题,每题1分,共15分下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.The revelation of his past led to his resignation. A.imagination B.confirmation C.recall D.disclosure 2.Jensen is a dangerous man,and can be very brutal. A.careless B.Cruel C.strong D.hard 3.You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train. A.jump B.escape C.run D.prepare 4.We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty. A.Changeable B.Stable C.suitable D.adaptable 5.The new garment fits her perfectly. A.haircut B.purse C.Clothes D.necklace 6.The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma. A.fear B.joy C.hurt D.memory 7.They have to build canals to irrigate the desert. A.decorate B.water C.change D.visit 2016年高考江苏卷理综生物试题解析 一、选择题 1.下列关于探索DNA是遗传物质实验的相关叙述，正确的是 A.格里菲思实验中肺炎双球菌R型转化为S型是基因突变的结果 B.格里菲思实验证明了DNA是肺炎双球菌的遗传物质 C.赫尔希和蔡斯实验中T2噬菌体的DNA是用32P直接标记的 D.赫尔希和蔡斯实验证明了DNA是T2噬菌体的遗传物质 【答案】D 【解析】格里菲思实验中肺炎双球菌R型转化为S型是基因重组的结果，A错误；格里菲思实验证明了S型细菌中存在一种转化因子，使R型细菌转化为S型细菌，B错误；T2噬菌体属于病毒，营寄生生活，需先标记细菌，再标记噬菌体，C错误；赫尔希和蔡斯的T2噬菌体侵染细菌实验证明了DNA是T2噬菌体的遗传物质，D正确。【考点定位】肺炎双球菌转化实验，T2噬菌体侵染细菌实验 【名师点睛】此题是对DNA是遗传物质的实验证据的考查，解答本题的关键在于理解格里菲思的肺炎双球菌体内转化实验、艾弗里肺炎双球菌体外转化实验、赫尔希和蔡斯的T2噬菌体侵染细菌实验；切记T2噬菌体属于细菌病毒，不能进行独立新陈代谢，只能寄生在活细胞中，不能直接用培养基培养。 2.下列关于生物膜透性的叙述，正确的是 A.核糖体合成的分泌蛋白能够自由透过高尔基体膜 B.细胞质中合成的光合作用相关蛋白须通过内质网输入叶绿体 C.子叶细胞中包被脂肪颗粒的膜对葡萄糖具有选择透性 D.细胞外高浓度的超氧化物歧化酶可以自由扩散进入细胞 【答案】C 【考点定位】分泌蛋白的合成与分泌，物质进出细胞的方式，生物膜的功能特性 【名师点睛】此题是对生物膜透性的考查，解答本题的关键在于理解生物膜的功能特性是选择透过性，主要取决于膜上的载体，如协助扩散、主动运输等，大分子物质如蛋白质通过胞吞、胞吐的方式进出细胞；同时理解分泌蛋白的常见种类以及分泌蛋白在细胞中的合成、加工、修饰与分泌。 3.下列关于细胞的分化、衰老、凋亡和癌变的叙述，正确的是 A.线虫发育过程中细胞数量减少，是细胞衰老死亡的结果 商务英语期末考试参考答案 说明：商务英语期末考试有五种题型： 一、中英短语互译已经全部总结，见下文 二、问答题已经提供了参考答案，仅供参考，见下文 三、案例分析题请根据题目要求自行准备 四、英语段落翻译中文已经注明，请自己翻看商务英语教程 五、写作请根据题目要求自行准备 1、中英短语互译（详见商务英语课件——每个PPT中的短语部分） PPT1： 1. individual proprietorship个体经营，独资企业 2. convertible bonds 可转换债券 3. memorandum of association 公司章程 4. monopolistic competition 垄断竞争 5. business credit 商业信用 1. 财政资源 financial resources 2. 有限责任公司 limited company 3. 销售收入 sales revenue 4. 有形商品 tangible goods 5. 流动资金 working capital PPT2： 1. flexible manufacturing system 弹性生产系统 2. fractional reserve system 部分准备金制度 3. credit instruments 信用工具，信用票据 4. bull market/bear market 牛/熊或多头/空头市场 5. manufacturing process 制造工艺 1. 厂址选择 facility location 2. 库存控制 inventory control 3. 总支出 aggregate expenditures 4. 股权证/权益证 equity instruments 5. 财务管理 financial management PPT3： 1. performance appraisal 绩效/业绩评估 2. promotion-from-within 内部提拔 3. skills inventory 技术库存 4. macroeconomic ramification 宏观经济衍生物/结果 5. closed-end fund 封闭式基金 1. 项目生命周期 project life cycle 2. 软技能和硬技能 soft skills and hard skills 3. 补偿制度 compensation system 4. 开放式基金 open-ended fund 5. 优先股 preferred stock PP4： 1. profit-oriented objective 利润导向的目标 2. marketing intermediary 营销代理商 2016年职称英语综合B真题 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained 4. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty. A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable 5. The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure D. recall 6. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very (brutal). A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard 7. The coastal has area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry 8.You'll have to (sprint) if you want to catch the train. A. jump B. escape C. prepare D. run 9. The course gives you basic (instruction) in car maintenance. A. idea B. term C. coaching D. aspect 10. The new (garment) fits her perfectly. A. haircut B. purse C. necklace D. clothes 11. The phobia may have its root in a childhood (trauma). A. fear 镇原职专17级商务英语班商务英语期末试题（卷）I. Choose the best answer. ( )1. September 10th is ____in China. A. Teacher's Day B. Teachers'Day C. Teacher Day D. ( )2. ____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years. A.Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand o ( ) have never seen ____ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 4. They asked___ to do the work. A.you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him ( ) 5. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as ( ) 6. He speaks English___his aunt. A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best ( )7. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. ; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 8. HecanspeakEnglish_______Chinese. B.also C.so D.and ( )9. — ______you help me carry these books —Sure. A. Should B. Could C. May D. Must ( )10. —Must I finish my homework today, —No, you you have to finish it tomorrow. ’t B. needn’t C. may not D. can’t ( ) uncle together with his two children every morning. running running to run to run ( ) 12. English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( ) 13. A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building ( ) 14. Where ___ these boxes made A. Was B. were C. is D. am ( ) 15. The flowers ___ often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water 2016年职称英语考试理工类模拟试题第十套 1.The policeman asked him to point out the criminal. https://www.360docs.net/doc/834787775.html, B.identify C.capture D.separate 正确答案:B 2.It will be rather difficult to complete the task on time. A.do B.contribute C.renew D.finish 正确答案:B 3.Breaking Mary’s doll was purely accidental. A.abstractive B.unintentional C.acid D.intentional 正确答案:B 4.The theater is large enough to seat200people. A.abuse B.confuse C.contain D.include 正确答案:C 5.Fruit prices fluctuate according to the need of the market. A.change B.fall C.descend D.elevate 正确答案:A Heartbeat of America 1.New York-the Statue of Liberty,the skyscrapers,the beautiful shops on Fifth Avenue and the many theaters on Broadway.This is America’s cultural capital. It is also her biggest city,with a population of nearly8million.In the summer it is hot,hot,hot and in the winter it can be very cold.Still there are hundreds of things to do and see all the year round. 2.Manhattan is the real center of the city.When people say“New York City,”they usually mean Manhattan.Most of the interesting shops,buildings and museums are here.In addition,Manhattan is the scene of New York’s busy night life.In 1605the first Europeans came to Manhattan from Holland.They bought the island from the Native Americans for a few glass necklaces worth about$26today. 3.Wall street in Manhattan is the financial heart of the USA.It is also the most important banking center in the world.It is a street of“skyscrapers.”These are those incredible,high buildings,which Americans invented,and built faster and higher than anyone else.Perhaps the two most spectacular skyscrapers in New York are the two towers of the New York World Trade Center.When the sun sets,their 110floors shine like pure gold. 2016年商务英语BEC高级阅读练习题及答案 1 A cautious approach can be used when calculating what a company is worth. 2 Consider personnel issues so that you have sufficient resources to fulfill your objectives. 3 In order to know if you can make a return on your investment, assess how you can add to thecompany you are buying. 4 Providing sufficient support for staff during the acquisition process can have a favourable outcome. 5 Take into account your long-term requirements to ensure you have the resources you need. 6 Even after investing some effort in the acquisition, it may still be necessary to withdraw. 7 Terms initially negotiated can be changed after the acquisition. Mergers and Acquisitions As Finance Director of plastics manufacturer VKT, Yvonne Maynart has overseen many successful takeovers A It is essential to build up a team to handle the acquisition so that your existing business can continue uninterrupted during the deal. It also helps to operate with spare capacity so that you can transfer people during the initial stages. A key person should be driving the acquisition process forward, although one person alone cannot assume responsibility for a large deal. It is clearly vital to do thorough research when identifying potential targets - but do not be afraid to walk away from a deal if you become aware of serious difficulties with a company you are targeting. B To decide on the value of any target business, you must first determine what contribution your acquisition can make to it. For example, you may be able to increase revenue through a more focused management team, or improve margins through greater purchasing power and lower costs. At VKT, we base our valuations on conservative assumptions - we also add in the risk element. This approach may be best, and it’s worth remembering that with listed companies, shareholders tend to have higher risk/reward expectations. C Developing relationships with finance providers is a key part of the finance director’s role. It is important to d raw up a good business plan to ensure backing from lenders in the early stages of the acquisition. Your loan application needs to be supported by detailed profit and cashflow projections. Make sure you factor in sufficient finance to 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语 2016年江苏高考英语卷总评 2016年江苏高考英语卷总体难度较前三年有所降低，紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求，对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合应用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考察。整体稳定，注重基础，贴近生活，努力将知识和能力的考查融为一体，难易结合，体现了英语高考改革的趋势。 听力： 听力部分沿用全国卷听力，除了Text10部分语速稍快，前面9段材料语速比较正常，总体难度不算大，和往年相似，考查的都是平时常用的功能性用语，考查形式以细节信息、语音辨析、意图推测、结论判断等题型为主。单选：“中规中矩” 单选部分同往年相同，强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。侧重对词汇和词组的考查，考点为名词性从句、动词、动词词组、形容词副词、非谓语、情景交际等，贴近生活实际。重视语法基础，题量和重点语法点基本没变，难度有所下降，只要学生正常发挥，不要被平时难题所影响，应该可以拿满分。 完形填空是一个有关人生感悟的故事。“John”在和陌生人交流以后反思人生，这篇完形填空仍以名词、动词和词组、及形容词副词为主，词汇为较为常用的高频词。几乎所有的答案都可以在上下文中找到串联痕迹，这也是理解这篇完形填空的重要线索。 阅读部分“题量设置沿袭过去两年，难度有所降低” 今年与往年相比较，阅读部分是难度下降最多的，主要体现在词汇、长难句和文章的整体理解，设题以细节理解题为主，推理判断为辅。 A篇是一篇说明文介绍网络课程，文章以短句为主，难度一般，使用关键词定位法可以直接找到答案。B篇是科技说明文，说明了黑猩猩的主观能动性，比去年的B篇相比难度下降较多。C篇为说明文，主要介绍厄尔尼诺现象，本文与时事结合较为紧密，话题也是考生较为熟悉的，但本文中的专业词汇和长难句对理解有一定影响。D 篇是记叙文，介绍了牙买加女运动员的励志故事，难度较去年也有较大的下降，集中考查细节题。 任务型阅读是这份试卷中最有区分度的，说明了科技对人们生活的积极影响，文章结构清晰，依然考查了考生在信息检索、内容归纳、语言结构等方面的知识与能力。较难的概括提炼的部分，也是区分优秀生和中等生的关键。书面表达：“旧瓶装新酒” 延续前两年“读写任务型”写作，总字数要求不变，凸显了考生分析材料的能力，写作便于考生写出紧扣主题的个性化内容。讨论话题为“网络投票”，建议使用“with复合结构”开始，提出网络投票的积极作用和消极作用两方面。我们可以根据网络投票的正反两面性梳理好观点，根据相应的功能句型，应该能得到不错的分数。 2011-2012学年第一学期考试试卷 Part One: Reading (10%) Look at the questions 1—5. In each question, which sentence is correct? For each question, mark one letter (A, B ,or C) on your answer sheet. 1 The supervisor A needs to know if there is no ink in the photocopier. B should repair the photocopier if it prints badly. C will tell you how to load the photocopier with ink. 2 A They will close the factory on 3 November. B They will move to a new factory on 3 November. C They will open the factory again on 3 November. 3 A John has to postpone his meeting until Friday. B John will be late for his meeting on Tuesday. C John hopes to see Jane on Tuesday. 4 A Telephone our new office if you want to order anything. B Visit our new office and talk to us about what you need C Contact us with your requirements when you open a new office. 5 A Please ring Insurance Direct back about the form before28 September. B Send back the insurance form that you phoned about before 28. C Insurance Direct have acknowledged receipt of your form dated 28 September. Questions 6—10 (10%) Look at the list below. It shows pages from a company ’s website on the internet. For questions6—10, decide which page (A-H) is the most suitable for each person below to select. For each question, mark the correct letter (A-H) on your Answer Sheet. Don ’t use any letter more than once. 6. Adam Smith is not satisfied with some goods he bought. 7. Rachel Cains wants to find out when the company started trading. 8.Hazel Thomas needs to know the name of the Personnel Officer. 9 Dominic Noble has to find out how the company performed last year. 10. Benjamin Tidswell wants the address of his nearest Sky Systems dealer. Questions 11-16. Read this article. Where do the sentences in the box belong? (12%) 2016年职称英语教材综合类新增文章 第二篇Common Questions about Dreams Does everyone dream? Yes. Research shows that we all dream. We have our most vivid dreams during a type of sleep called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. During REM sleep, the brain is very active. The eyes move quickly back and forth1 under the lids, and the large muscles of the body are relaxed. REM sleep occurs every 90-100 minutes, three to four times a night, and it lasts longer as the night goes on. ___1___ We dream at other times during the night, too, but those dreams are less vivid. Do people remember their dreams? A few people remember their dreams. However, most people forget nearly everything that happened during the night — dreams, thoughts, and the short periods of time when they were awake. ___2___ It seems that the memory of the dream is not totally lost, but for some reason it is very hard to bring it back2. If you want to remember your dream，the best thing to do is to write it down as soon as you wake up. Are dreams in color? Most dreams are in color. However, people may not be aware of it for two reasons ：They don’t usually remember the details of their dreams, or they don’t notice the color because it is such a natural part of our lives. ___3___ Do dreams have meaning? Scientists continue to debate this issue.3 ___4___ Some people use dreams to help them learn more about their feelings, thoughts, behavior, motives, and values. Others find that dreams can help them solve problems. It’s also true that artists, writers, and scientists often ge t creative ideas from dreams. How can I learn to understand my dreams? The most important thing to remember is that your dreams are personal. The people, actions, and situations in your dreams reflect your experience, your thoughts, and your feelings. Some dream experts believe that there are certain types of dreams that many people have，even if they come from different cultures or time periods. Usually, however, the same dream will have different meanings for different people. For example, an elephant in a dream may mean one thing to a zookeeper and something very different to a child whose favorite toy is a stuffed elephant. ___5___ Then look for links between your dreams and what is happening in your daily life. If you think hard and you are patient, perhaps the meaning of your dreams will become clearer to you. 词汇： vivid /'vivid/ adj. 清晰的，生动的，逼真的 lid /lid/ n. 眼睑（=eyelid) motive /m?utiv/ n. 动机 stuffed /st?ft/ adj. 填充的，塞满了的 注释： 1. back and forth：来回地，反复地。商务英语期末复习
2016年职称英语理工A试题参考和答案.
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