中考数词+介词+形容词副词教学案 (6)
中考数词+介词+形容词副词教学案
数词
★ 基数词
（1）1-12 特殊记: one, two, three…
13-19+ ：thirteen, fourteen… 20,30…90+: thirty, forty, fifty…
（2）百位十位个位
（3）hundred/ thousand/ dozen 等前有，后不加与；前有数字，
后无s，但后面名词前有时有
即：two hundred students hundreds of students
two hundred of the students
★ 序数词
（1）1、2、3 特殊记:
8 去：
9 去：
ve 要用替：
见y变成：若是碰见几十几，只
★ 用法
（1）时间
三点钟：
九点四十五：
五点半：
（2）分数表达法：，分子大于一，。如三分之一：one
third；三分之二two thirds.
（3）日期表达法：；
如2008 年8 月8 日：August eighth, 2008；eighth of August, 2008
（4）编号：32 号房；第一课；11 路公交车
（5）年代：: in the 1990s, in the 1990’s
年龄：: in his twenties
（6）数量+时间/距离的所有格+名词：a two-hour drive=
（7）几个半：一个半小时；
两个半小时；
介词
★ 地点介词
a.某地
arrive 大地点arrive 小地点
b.穿越
内部穿表面穿跨越c.前前后后
在外部的前面在里面的前面
在外部的后面在里面的后面
d.上上下下
在…上面，有接触面在…下面，有接触面
在…上面，垂直在…下面，垂直
在斜上方；高于在斜下方；低于
e.中间
两者间大于等于三者间
f.区域介词
在中国的内部与中国相邻并接壤
与中国相邻但不接壤
g.旁边
紧靠....旁边在.....旁边在..附近h.空中阳光影
在空中在阳光在影子★ 时间介词
a.在早午晚年月季节前
注意：加一段时间可以表，与连用。
b.在星期日子修饰前
c.在黎明午夜点钟年龄前
d.on/in/at 不用于下列时间之前
这个那个上个下个每个今天昨天明天今晚
e.从某时开始，延续到现在，与完成时连用
f.持续，加时间段
g.从...... 开始
h.在..... 一段期间
★ 方式介词
具体工具或手段墨水/语言
交通工具或一种方式，后接名词前不加冠词后不加s；也可加动名词
★ 易混淆介词
长在树上在树上
挂在墙上
看得出原材料对. 怒吼嵌在墙里
看不出原材料
对. 大喊
在..某地制造
It’s adj. sb. to do 形容词表示人的性格特征It’s adj. sb. to do 形容词与人无关
+ 交通工具
+ 修饰（如冠词a/the；所有格后）+ 交通工具
在……尽头最后（单独使用）
……结束前（常与或连用）
+穿着衣服/颜色/戴着衣帽+ 戴着饰品/身上带伤疤
在拐角上在拐角处在拐角里
迫在眉睫的
除了（-）除了（+）美中不足
唯一选择
☆ 固定搭配
留心，注意……对……做贡献喜欢…胜过
和……谈话试穿期待
打开/关上/调小声
形容词副词
☆ 形容词副词的定义、构成及位置
1. 定义及位置：
用于修饰或描述
，表示人或物的性质、状态和特征等，放在
前，后。
用于修饰，表示时间、地点、程度、状态等，放在。
☆ 构成
(1).形容词构成：
(2).副词构成：
+ =
口诀：例子
★ 特殊用法
★形容词的名词化：某些形容词放于之后，变成
，表示，谓语动词用，
常见词有good/bad; rich/poor; young/old; black/white; living/dead;
deaf/blind 等
★形容词的排列顺序：
口诀：
★后缀-ed 结尾的形容词修饰，后缀-ing 结尾的形容词修饰
★表示长宽高深及年龄的形容词，放名词
例子：三米长three meters long
★ill表示生病时只能作，放在；sick能作
，放在
类似形容词：
★常用句型：太....以至于不能
足够.....
如此....以至于
足够多的.....
★ 辨析
(1). 太....+adj/adv ; 太多.... + n
(2).四也：肯定句末，逗号; 否定句末，逗号; 句末也
句中；实义动词前；系动词后
(3).adj. 好的; adv. 好地，完全地; adj. 身体健康的
(4).adj./adv. 不作定语，独自的，无感情色彩;
adj. 可作定语/表语，有感情色彩，孤单的，荒凉的
(5).某个时候; 一段时间; 有时; 几次
(6).adj. 安静的，文静的; adv. 相当，非常
(7).adj. 硬的，困难的; adv. 努力地，严重地; adv. 几乎不
(8).adj./adv. 晚的; adj./adv. 稍后; adj./n. 最新的; adv. 最近
(9).adv. 最; adv. 大部分地
(10).adv. 深地（具体）; adv. 深厚地（抽象）
(11).现在，与一般现在时或现在进行时连用;
刚 ................. ，与现在完成时或过去完成时连用; 刚才，与一般过去时连用
(12).对多长时间提问，用+ 时间段或者+时间
点回答;
对多快，多久提问，用+ 时间段回答;
对多长时间一次提问，常用回答
★ 形容词副词的原级
(1).定义：说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时用形容词原级
(2).修饰词：表示绝对概念的副词如等修饰时用形容
词原级
(3).固定句型：
★肯定句中的结构：“”，表示“A 和B一样.......... ”
★否定句中的结构：“”，表示“A 不如B ........... ”
注意：否定句结构中部分双音节和多音节形容词还可以使用“”结构
★ 形容词副词的比较级/最高级变形
(1). 规则变化
直：大多数形容词或副词的比较级和最高级的构成是在原级后加上
或例子：small----smaller----smallest
new----newer newest
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2．请你根据以下内容提示,为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文,介绍发生在你好朋友王强Wang Qiang身上的一件事。
1.上周一放学后Wang Qiang骑车回家,在十字路口,看到一位老太太正要过马路。
2.当时交通灯坏了,所有车辆都一个接一个通过十字路口。
3.老太太犹豫不决,不敢独自穿过十字路口。
4.王强看到这种情况,主动上前拦住了车辆领着老人安全过了路口。
5.请就此事谈谈你的看法......
要求: 1.短文要包括以上所有要点。2.行文连贯,可适当发挥。3.词数:80-100。开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:十字路口 crossroads 在……犹豫不决 hesitate in
Last Monday Wang Qiang rode his bike back
home.__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________
【答案】Last Monday Wang Qiang rode his bike back home. On his way home, at a crossroads he saw an old lady going across the road. Because the traffic lights didn’t work at that time, all the traffic crossed the road without stopping one by one. The lady hesitated in whether she should cross it, but she was afraid to do that When Wang Qiang saw that, he offered to stop the traffic with his bike in order to lead her to cross the road safely.
In my opinion, Wang Qiang is such a good example that we should learn from him. At the same time we also suggest that all the drivers should let people cross first and then traffic when this situation happens.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇给材料作文，介绍发生在我的好朋友王强身上的一件事。
【详解】
结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时，人称为第三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：The lady hesitated……，but she was afraid……，he offered to……，Wang Qiang is…..等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。【点睛】
本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了王强骑车回家的路上看见一位老太太不敢过马路，接下来介绍他主动上前拦住了车辆领着老人安全过了路口，最后我就这件事谈谈我的想法。此处on one’s way, see sb doing sth, at that time, without doing sth, offer to do sth, learn from等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
3．书面表达
安全对于每个人都很重要。中学生年龄较小，学生安全更是人们关注的焦点。请根据以下提示，写一篇关于学生安全的英语作文。
内容提示：
1.交通安全：遵守交通规则，不闯红绿灯等；
2.食品安全：吃健康食物，不吃垃圾食品等；
3.活动安全：进行体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己，不私自下河游泳等。
提示词语：
study hard, read, healthy food, exercise, help, chores, at home,
Travel Safety is very important to everyone.
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】Safety is very important to everyone. Middle school students are like precious flowers –so their safety is becoming a focus for us all.
First, we must obey the traffic rules when we go out. Don’t cross the street when the light is red. Secon dly, we should eat healthy food. Don’t eat junk food. Eat more fruits and vegetables. Eat less meat and eggs. Finally, be careful not to hurt yourself while you are playing outside. It’s dangerous to go swimming by yourself, so don’t go swimming without pe rmission. These are some important safety tips to remember.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇材料作文。本文所给材料比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要使用一般现在时，主语是第一人称。写作时注意人称、时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。同时适当使用连接词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】
这篇短文涵盖了题目要求的所有要点内容，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑。在文章的结
构组织上很好地使用了简单句和复合句，文章脉络清晰，自然流畅。同时，文章还使用了一些常用的句式和短语，如：祈使句的使用、we must、we should、in a word、It’s +形容词+ to动词不定式结构以及序数词的使用等，这为文章增色不少。在学习中注意积累，牢记一些常用句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
4．书面表达
86. 请你根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇展望2060年的短文。
某些人可能到月球上去度假：某些科学家可能在海底生活。每家都有可视电话（vidcophones），孩子可在家通过电视和广播学习，接受教育，机器人为你做家务……
要求：短文必须包括所有提示内容，同学们可以展开想象，做适当发挥。
词数：90调左右。
（开头已给出，但不计入总调数）。
The life in2060
Sometimes I dream about life in 2060. What will
it______________________________________________Keys：
【答案】The life in 2060
Sometimes I dream about life in 2060. What will it be like？
Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday，and some scientists will live under the sea. Maybe we'll have videophones in every home. We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes. And I'm sure there'll be more educational programmers on the radio and TV，so perhaps some children won't need to go to school every day. They'll study at home.
Many people don't like doing housework. Maybe in 2060 each family will have a robot to do shopping. housework，and so on. I believe the dream will be realized.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇材料作文
【详解】
根据题目要求，写一篇展望2060年的短文，可知是一般将来时。人称用第一人称和第三人称。
英语作文一般分为三个部分：
第一部分：开篇点题——展望2060年的生活。
第二部分：具体内容——某些人可能到月球上去度假：某些科学家可能在海底生活。每家都有可视电话（vidcophones），孩子可在家通过电视和广播学习，接受教育，机器人为你做家务……
第三部分：再次点题——我相信未来会更好
5．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每年春节，每个孩子都能收到来自长辈的压岁钱（lucky money）。随着生活水平的提高，大部分孩子得到越来越多的压岁钱，有些甚至通过微信(WeChat)或支付宝(Alipay)收压岁钱。同学们该如何管理自己的钱，让自己的钱用得更有意义？请结合自己的实际写一篇文章，词数 80 词以上，文中不能出现真实校名和人名。内容包括如下：
1. 你的压岁钱的来源和用途；
2. 对合理使用压岁钱的建议（至少 3 点）；
3. 呼吁大家节约用钱，把自己的压岁钱用在最需要、最有意义的地方。
【答案】Every Spring Festival I receive a lot of lucky money from my parents and relatives. Now I even get it through WeChat or Alipay. I usually buy some of my favorite books, school things and some fancy clothes. Sometimes I also buy some gifts for my parents.
In order to make good use of the lucky money, I think we can do the following things. First, we should save part of the money for our study instead of wasting it on video games. Second, it is a good idea to buy something useful for our parents or teachers so that we can show our love to them. What is more, why not donate our lucky money to the poor kids in need? Helping others makes us happy.
All in all, let us manage our lucky money properly. We should use our money in a meaningful way.【解析】
【详解】
每年春节，每个孩子都能收到来自长辈的压岁钱（luckymoney）。随着生活水平的提高，大部分孩子得到越来越多的压岁钱，有些甚至通过微信(WeChat)或支付宝(Alipay)收压岁钱。同学们该如何管理自己的钱，让自己的钱用得更有意义？这是一篇给材料作文，本题所给材料比较详细，写作中注意将所给内容表达出来，不能逐字翻译。通过阅读材料可知这篇短文主要使用的人称就是第一人称，时态为一般现在时态，注意谓语动词的变化。动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。
【点睛】
文章使用了很好的短语和句子：In order to make good use of the lucky money, I think we can do the following things. First, we should save part of the money for our study instead of wasting it on video games.这些给文章增色不少。
6．（2017年浙江绍兴）书面表达。76.某英语教育网站正在开展主题为“How can a teenager h ave a successful life?”的讨论，为此你采访了一些同学（结果见下表）。请据上经用英语写一篇短文参与讨论，并阐述你的观点。
注意：（1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
（2）你的观点至少两条；
（3）词数：80—100；
（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：尊重respect
短文首句：I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.
【答案】I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.
Most students believe it’s necessary to study hard. After all, study plays a key role in their life. They also agree they should respect their parents, who look after them every day. Besides, they’re ready to serve the society and in their opinion it’s really meaningful. What’s more, they think each teenager is supposed to make a good plan for future.
From my point of view, we need to make some good friends so that we can learn from each other. Also, we must be active and exercise more to keep healthy because it’s important to a successful life.
【解析】
试题分析：英语教育网站开展主题为“How can a teenager have a successful life?”的讨论，采访了一些同学参与讨论，写出他们的观点及自己的观点。因为是叙述同学的现在的观点，所以句子应该用一般现在时，叙述同学的观点用第三人称，叙述自己的观点用第一人称。注意不要遗漏要点，所写的句子应该符合英语语法，不能是汉语式的句子，要使用一些高级词汇及句式。
写作亮点：短文用了一些短语和句式，如：do a survey about sth关于某事做调查；respect their parents,尊敬他们的父母；look after照顾；make a good plan for sth为某事做一个好的计划；make some good friends交一些好朋友；keep healthy保持健康。用了宾语从句，
如：Most students believe it’s necessary to study hard. What’s more, they think each teenager is supposed to make a good plan for future.用了because引导的原因状语从句，如：Also, we must be active and exercise more to keep healthy because it’s important to a successful life.增加了文章的亮点，也是提分的经典句子。
考点：材料作文。
7．书面表达
以下是你校校刊YOUTH中YOUR VOICE栏目的征稿内容，请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
Hi,
I’m David, the editor of YOUTH. We all k now the exchange students are going back to the US soon. We would like to give them some traditional Chinese things as gifts, such as Chinese paintings, silk, tea …Today I would like to collect some ideas. In your article, you should:
? recommend two traditional Chinese things
? show your reasons why you recommend them
Looking forward to hearing from you.
David
注意事项：
1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。
2. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合情境；
3. 词数在90个左右，感谢信的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am glad to share my opinion with you.____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I am glad to share my opinion with you. I would like to recommend Chinese paintings as a gift because Chinese paintin gs have a long history. What’s more, they are quite different from the ones in the US. Foreign friends can learn more about Chinese art from them.
The second gift I want to recommend is silk scarves. Silk is a symbol of our great culture and popular among Chinese people. It feels very soft and comfortable. Why not buy them some silk scarves?
I believe the exchange students will like the two gifts and always remember the moments with us.【解析】
【详解】
本文主要是向别人分享想法，推荐礼物。第一句话点题，随后引出文章的两个主题，一· recommend two traditional Chinese things。例如：I would like to recommend Chinese paintings as a gift because Chinese paintings have a long history. 以及The second gift I want to recommend is silk scarves.二· show your reasons why you recommend them。理由一：because Chinese paintings have a long history. What’s more, they are quite different from the ones in the US. 理由二：Silk is a symbol of our great culture and popular among Chinese people. It feels very soft and comfortable.最后用I believe the exchange students will like the two gifts and always remember the moments with us总结全篇。文章干净利落，层次分明。
8．你校正在举办以“社会主义核心价值观”为主题的英语演讲比赛，你准备从“和善”这一点展开论述，请根据提示，以“Kindness is a gift”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。
要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Kindness is a gift
Dear classmates,
I think kindness is a special gift to everyone. How can we show it to others in our daily life?
That’s all for my speech. Thank you!
【答案】例文Dear classmates,
I think kindness is a special gift to everyone. How can we show it to others in our daily life? When we’re at home, it’s important to show our respect to our parents. Helping them do some housework will make us close to each other. We should also be kind enough to our neighbours in our neighborhood. While they’re away from home, we can keep an eye on their houses. At school, tell our classmates to ask for help whenever they need. If one of them is absent from school, we can help them with the lesson. On the bus, we should take care of the elderly by giving them our seats. And once there is someone who tries to fight with the bus driver, it’s better for us to stop him.
I hope everyone can be kind to others so that we can live in a world full of love.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you!
【解析】
【详解】
你校正在举办以“社会主义核心价值观”为主题的英语演讲比赛，你准备从“和善”这一点展开论述，请根据提示，以“Kindness is a gift”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。内容要求中指出了写作要点，动笔前一定要认真阅读内容要点，根据内容要点组织材料，确定句子人称，时态等问题。可以先把各要点用句子表达出来，然后再组合成文。写作中注意语意通顺，符合逻辑关系，为了使短文更显得有逻辑性，在列举自己的优势时，可以适当使用序数词。举出的例子要有说服力，想象合理并适当发挥，不能遗漏要点。注意采用一些习惯的句式，固定短语，以使自己的演讲稿更有文采。写完后多读几遍，适当修改。
【点睛】
这是一篇非常优秀的文章，作者用到了一些好的句型：it’s important to show our respect to our parents. Helping them do some housework will make us close to each other.；If one of them is absent from school, we can help them with the lesson.这些给文章增色不少。
9．书面表达
假如你是李华，马上将要中学毕业，一路上肯定有很多人帮助或者鼓励过你。某英文杂志社正向九年级毕业生征文，请用英语写一篇题为“Thank you, My ________”的短文，将你对你的父母、老师、朋友或同学的感谢表达出来。
要求：
(1)将标题补充完整，80词左右；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 文章中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
Thank you, My_______________
【答案】Thank you, my teacher!
I'd like to say thanks to my English teacher, Miss Wang, because she's helped me a lot. Once, I failed my English exam. When she found I was very worried, she encouraged me to study harder and promised to help me. After that, I turned to her for help every time I had questions. She was always patient to make me understand every single question. With her help, I've had enough courage to face difficulties and made much progress in English.
Thank you, my dear teacher! The love and support from you will be with me forever.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇话题作文，以“Thank you, My teacher ”为题，写一篇短文，感谢我的老师。
【详解】
结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时，人称为单数第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I'd like to……，When she found……，She was always patient to……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】
本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我要感谢我的老师王小姐，接下来介绍她对我的帮助，最后表示从老师那里得到的爱和支持将永远和我在一起。此处would like to, encourage sb to do sth, promise to do sth, turn to sb for help, make progress等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
七、中考英语形容词_副词练习题(附答案)
八年级英语语法（形容词、副词）专项习题 一、单项填空 1．There are many young trees on ______ sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all 2．--- It's so cold today. --- Yes, it's ______ than it was yesterday. A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold 3．Little Tom has ______ friends, so he often plays alone. A. more B. a little C. many D. few 4．She isn't so _______at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best 5．Peter writes _______ of the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well 6．He is ________ enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest 7．I bought ______ exercise-books with _______money. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little 8．The box is _____heavy for the girl ______carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to 9．The ice in the lake is about one meter _____. It's strong enough to skate on. A. long B. high C. thick D. wide
2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。
中考英语形容词、副词总复习
形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下： 构词法原级比较级最高级加er，或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词：
原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下： 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly
中考英语形容词副词(含答案)
形容词 形容词修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。在句中可以作定语、表 语或宾语补足语。 一．形容词的功能及位置。 1. 形容词做定语。 1）前置定语。 China is a great country with a long history. 多个形容词作定语的顺序（P41） 2）后置定语。 a. 复合不定代词(something，anything，nothing，everything, etc.)+ 形容词 I will give you something special. b. 名词+ 表语形容词(awake, alive, asleep, et c.) She was the only child awake at that night. c. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词(long, wide, tall, deep, old…), 应放在相应的 名词后面。 The great wall is about six thousand kilometres long. d. 形容词词组修饰名词一般放在名词后面。 That is a country famous for its senery. e.疑问代词/不定代词+ else What else would you like? Is there anything else I can do for you? 3）enough, nearby做定语，位于名词前后均可。 enough food/ food enough a nearby park/ a park nearby 2.形容词做表语。 1). 一般形容词既可作表语，也可作定语。 She is sick. She is a sick person. 2). 只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive 活着的；well健康的；ill病的；ready(准备好的) 3.形容词做宾语补足语 The noise makes me mad. Who left the door open? 二．名词化的形容词。 the + blind/ dead/ old/ poor/ rich/ young 表示具有同一特征的一类人，做主语时谓语动 词用复数。 The rich are not always happy. They are taking care of the blind.
英语形容词和副词的用法解析
形容词和副词 一、形容词 形容词修饰名词/不定代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。一般放所修饰名词前作定语，也可独立作表语/宾补等 1、作定语：① this is an interesting story. 2、作表语：① YaO Ming is Very tall. 3、作宾补：① don't make your hands dirty.② kitty is a CIeVer cat. ② our CIaSSroom is big and bright. ② we're tryi ng to make our school beautiful. 可将形容词分成性质形容词+叙述形容词，不一定都放在名词前面 1、直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句 中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot热的。 2、叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词 修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还well， Unwell ， ill，faint，afraid ， alike，alive，alone ，asleep，awake 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thi ng为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词后。例如：SOmething nice 二、以-ly结尾的形容词 1、大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。但 friendly ，deadly , lovely , lonely ，likely , lively，ugly，brotherly ，仍为形容词。 改错：（错） She Sang lovely. （错） He spoke to me Very friendly. （对） Her Si ngi ng WaS lovely. （对） He spoke to me in a Very frie ndly way. 2、有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，WeekIy，monthly ，yearly，early ① The TimeS is a daily paper. ② The TimeS is PUbIiShed daily. 三、用形容词表示类别和整体 1、某些形容词加上定冠词可泛指一类人，谓语用复数。女口： the dead ，the living ，the rich ，the poor ， the blind ，the hungry 。------ The poor are losing hope. 2、有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词复数连用。the BritiSh，the English，the FrenCh ，the Chinese. -------- The English have wonderful SenSe of humor. 四、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序：限定词 --数词--描绘词--（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）--出处--
初中专项练习 介词连词形容词副词(含答案)
介词 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( )4 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week ( ) 5 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 6 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in ( ) 7A group___ boys and girls are dancing in the park. A. with B. of C. for D. to ( ) 8 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____myself____ last. A. for; by; at B. in; with; on C. on; by; in D. for; for; at the ( ) 9 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him. A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during ( ) 10 The teacher is coming back___ an hour. A. after B. for C. in D. before ( ) 11 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end. A. by B. at C. in D. on ( ) 12 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train. A. until B. by C. after y D. at 13( ) 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times ( ) 2 I remember we met each other___ last year. A. Sometime B. some times C. some time D. sometimes ( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall ___. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times ( ) 14 There are many trees ___ of the road! And ____ of the trees is growing larger and larger. ...... A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a number C. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number ( ) 15Tom sits ____the classroom while John sits ____the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 16 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) 17 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
中考英语真题形容词和副词词义辨析
2019 年中考英语真题--- 形容词和副词词义辨析（一） 1. 【2019 ? 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 2. 【2019 ?兰州 市】How ___ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly 3.【2019 ?安徽 省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It's really __ A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 4. 【2019 ?安徽 省】I came to school _____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 5. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artist is so ___ that he can make different changing __________________________________________ pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful 6. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _____ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 7. 【2019 ? 江西省】Peter spoke so ____ that I could hardly hear him.
中考英语 形容词和副词
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 形容词和副词 一、期考典测——他山之石 1．【2015届山东滕州市羊庄中学九年级上期末英语试卷】The mixture didn’t mix__________and ta sted_________． A．good，bad B．bad，well C．good，badly D．well，bad 2．【2014-2015学年广东中山黄圃镇中学九年级下开学检测英语试卷】The question is_________ that nobody can answer it. A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange 3．【2015届山东滕州木石中学九年级下学业水平模拟1英语试卷】--How do you like this piece of music by Tan Dun? --Well，of all the music that he has written，I think this is his ____ one． A．better-known B．w ell-known C．best-known D．most-known 4．【2015届福建长汀县城区三校九年级12月联考英语试卷】Wang Fan , could you give us ______ on how to learn English _______?\ A. some advices, good B. any advices , well C. some advice , well 5．【2014-2015学年江苏常州西藏民族中学九年级上期末英语试卷】The price of the Iphone6 is ＿＿＿＿＿for the young man. He can’t pay for it himself. A.high B.expensive C. cheap D.cheaper 6．【2014-2015学年江苏常州西藏民族中学九年级上期末英语试卷】His watch is 5 minutes ＿＿＿＿＿. He feels ＿＿＿＿＿now. A.slow; worry B.slow; worried C.slowly; worry D.slowly; worried
初中英语专题复习—形容词、副词(总结版)
初中英语专题复习—形容词、副词（总结版） 1、不定代词后面加形容词 【something，anything，nothing，everything / someone，anyone， everyone / somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody等不定代词后面加形容词】 但要注意thing则不是不定代词，如：I have an important thing to tell you. 2 ① Our classroom is twice larger than theirs。（我们的教室是他们的两倍。） 这种表示倍数的句子用…times +形容词比较级+than … 这样的格式。 ② I'm three years older than you.（我比你大三岁。）表示"大三岁，""高二厘米"等时用"表示数量词的词+比较级"。 ③ "越来越……"用"比较级+and +比较级"来表示。【单音节的形容词直接形容词后面+er，多音节的形容词用more and more + 形容词原级来表示】 如：(1) The earth is getting warmer and warmer。（地球变得越来越暖和。） (2) The girl is more and more beautiful. （这个女孩越来越漂亮了。） ④ "越……，就越……"用"the +比较级…，the+比较级…"来表示。 如： The busier he is，the happier he feels。（他越忙，越觉得高兴。） 3、系动词：be ，feel， look， smell ，taste， sound， get， become， keep，turn ，seem等，系动词后面加形容词原级，作表语 4、定冠词加形容词表示一类人，应作复数看待， 定冠词加形容词表示抽象事物时则要看作单数。 表示一类人：the good / bad，the rich / poor ，the young / old，the deaf / blind，the black / white，the living / dead ，the beautiful 等，它们作主语时表示一类人，谓语动词用复数形式。 例如：The beautiful is not always kindness.美丽并不总代表善良。【美丽为抽象事物】 The young like playing football very much.
英语之中名词 代词 动词 形容词 冠词 数词 副词 介词 连词 感叹词
（一） 1、名词名词(Nouns）是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。 2、代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 3、动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类。 4、形容词 形容词【adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征 5、冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种 6、数词表示"多少"和"第几"的词,叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。 7、副词(Adverb)副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。 （二） 1、名词，人或事物的名称 3、代词，代替名词或者数词（比如some就是代替数目） 3、动词，动作或状态 4、数词，表示数目或顺序（比如序数词，5th就是表示顺序） 5、形容词，人或事物的性质或状态（因为形容词一般修饰名词） 6、副词，动作的特征或性状特征（因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词） 7、冠词，表示名词的泛指或特指 8、介词，表示名词或代词与其他词的关系（因为介词后面一半紧跟 名词，代词或其他名词性结构） 9、连词，连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子 10、感叹词，表示说话时的感情或语气
中考英语形容词副词题
中考英语形容词/副词 1.We’re happy that our country has developed ____ these years than before. (09) A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. most quickly 2.–Where is Mrs. Wilson? --I saw her in the library _____. I’m not sure if she is still here. (09) A. right now B. just now C. at once D. so far 3.--_____ will the supper be ready? I am very hungry. --In a minute. (09) A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often 4.We don't have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least ____ are needed. (09) A. ten another nurses B. more ten nurses C. other ten nurses D. another ten nurses 5.The Changjiang River is the ____ river in China. (09年) A. long B. longest C. short D. shortest 6.Sam looks like his Dad. They are ____ all. (09年) A. either B. any C. all D. both 7.--____ can you be ready, Andy? -- In ten minutes. (09年) A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 8.She always does her homework ____ than her brother. (09年) A. more careful B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully 9.–Have you read today’s newspaper? --Not yet. Is there ______?(09年市) A. anything important B. nothing interesting D. important anything 10.–what do you think is _____ invention in the world? --Computer, I think. (09年市) A. useful B. more useful D. the most useful 11.Let’s do it _____. There is only five minutes left. (09年) A. hardly B. slowly C. quickly D. politely 12.My father told me a story last night. It is ____ one I have ever heard. (09年) A. the funniest B. funniest C. funnier D. the funnier 13.--____ have you been learning English? --I have been learning English for six years. (09年市) A. How long B. How often C. How far 14.In Changsha, it’s hot in July, but it’s even ____ in August. (09年市) A. hot B. hotter C. hottest
形容词、副词、介词用法
形容词、副词、介词用法 一：形容词 1.作定语修饰名词 (1)只能作定语的形容词有：latter (后者)，little，live (活着的)，lone (孤独的)，main，only，real，inner，outer，wooden，elder等。 (2)多个形容词修饰名词时，其排列顺序为：限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)+数词+(序数词、基数词)+描绘形容词(beautiful，good，interesting , kind)+特征形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)+颜色+国籍+材料。如：those large round black wooden tables那些大的黑色木圆桌。 (3)形容词作定语时，下列情况要后置： 修饰由some，any，every，no等构成的复合不定代词时。如：something important 某些表语形容词作定语时。如： He was the only Enghishman presented。他是惟一到场的英国人。 表示数量的词组。如：a building six storeys high 形容词短语作定语时。如：a student worthy of praise else要放在疑问代词或复合不定代词之后。如： Did you see anybody else? 你见到别的人了吗？ 2.作表语 (1)与系动词be，grow，get, become，turn，appear，seem, remain, stay (保持)，feel，loo k，smell, taste，sound等连用作表语。 (2)形容词difficult，hard，dangerous，necessary，safe，unsafe, useful，pleasant，possible，impossible，probable等作表语时，主语一般是物或形式主语it而不是人。 ①He is necessary to do it. (×) ②It is necessary for him to do it. (√) 他很有必要做那件事。
英语中形容词和副词的区别
英语中形容词和副词的区别 形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征. 形容词和副词只有两种形式：原形和+er. 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征.通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面. 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语.例如：hot 热的. 2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词.这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如：afraid 害怕的. （错）He is an ill man.
（对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有： well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等. 形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后
大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词.但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词. 副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构. 一、副词的位置： 1）在动词之前. 2）在be动词、助动词之后. 3）多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.
注意： a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡. We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾. He speaks English well. 二、副词的排列顺序： 1）时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后. 2）方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.
形容词副词专项练习及答案解析
韦思外语专项训练（五） 1.Don't laugh at her. She is any of the others in your class. A. as clever a student as B. as a clever student as C. so clever a student as D. so a clever student like 2.Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a one? A. nice B. large C. nicer D. larger 3.She always does her homework than her brother. A. more careful B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully 4. the government's efforts, our life is becoming better and better. A. Instead of B. In memory of C. According to D. Thanks to 5.— Who's the man black? — Oh, he's a famous pop singer. A. in B. on C. with 6.You can improve your English reading more. A. in B. with C. by D. of 7.I study for a test working with a group. A. in B. by C. at D. to 8.The 29th Olympic Games is coming soon. It will start August 8, in Beijing. A. at B. in C. on D. for 9.This kind of machine is made America, but it can also be made Chinese. A. in; by B. by; in C. in; of D. by; for 10.My uncle is a football fan, he often all night to watch the games on TV. A. wakes up B. gets up C. stays up D. makes up 11.— How are you going to the Summer Palace? — We're going there bike. A. for B. at C. of D. by 12.It's important the piano well. A. of him to play B. for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing 13. the bad weather, the swimming match had been put off. A. Because B. Thanks to C. With the help of
中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: （一）概念:形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类： 1．直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2.叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：ａｆraｉd，asleｅp, awaｋe,ａlｏnｅ,ａliｖe, awakｅ, ashameｄ，alike。 其他常见表语形容词:ｗorth，reａdy, ｓorｒｙ，ｗｅｌｌ (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之 后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a ｆamoｕs fine ｏldｓtone ｂridge ｎeａr theｖillage. ２）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somｅbｏdy, ｓomeｔhing, ａｎythｉng, noｔhｉｎｇ等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： Ｔhe boy ｉｎterestｅd iｎｍｕｓic isｍｙbrｏthｅr. Ｄoｙou ｈａve anｙthinｇｉntereｓt ｉng to teｌl us? 二、副词： (一)概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如: not(不),heｒe（这里）,ｎow（现在)。不少副 词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Haｖe you rｅad this boｏk befoｒe？(副词，作时间状语） He wｉｌｌaｒｒiｖe bｅｆｏre ten o’ｃlocｋ.(介词，bｅfｏｒe ｔen o’ｃlock是介词短语，作时间状语) （二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1）表示发生时间的副词：Ｉt’s bｅginnｉnｇｔoｒain ｎow!现在开始下雨了! 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词:aｌwaｙs, often, uｓuａlly, somｅｔiｍeｓ，nｅver, ｅver, hａrdly 等 一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: Sｈe oftｅn changｅs her miｎd. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：Ｈｅhas ｊust hａd an oｐeｒａtｉoｎ. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1)表示地点的副词：Shｅis studｙinｇabroａd. 她在国外留学。 2)以ｗhere 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’ｓthｅsaｍe ｅｖｅｒyｗhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式（回答ｈｏw的问题）：Hｏw ｂeａuｔifuｌlyｙouｒwifeｄances． 2)表示情绪的副词:Ｓhe smｉlｅd gｒaｔｅfｕｌly． ３）还有一些以－ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He lｅftｔhｅtown secretｌy. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 １)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she baｄly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词（b): a. ｆaｉｒly siｍple 相当简单quitｅcorrｅｃt 完全正确 it very quicｋly 干得很快 ２: ooｄat sinｇing. b.修饰比较级：Yｏｕsiｎgｍｕｃh beｔter than me. Ｔheir house iｓｍucｈnicer thaｎours． 5．【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词: 疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2)连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do yｏu knｏw hoｗｔo stａrｔｔhis macｈiｎe？你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know wherｅhe ｌivｅs. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） ６. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词: Let’s ｇｏinｓiｄe．Takｅtwo stｅps forward.