词汇与结构一200题

词汇与结构-200题

Direction:In this section there are some incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.

[1]. The Americans celebrate Christmas____ the Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival.

A. just as

B. as just

C. just so

D. just the same

[2]. The thief____ the room, took the precious diamond and went away.

A. broke into

B. burst apart

C. rushed at

D. crawled before

[3]. The education____ for the coming year is about $ 4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.

A. allowance

B. reservation

C. budget

D. finance

[4]. She told her children that they must not,____, play with matches.

A. on any account

B. to good account

C. in no sense

D. by no means

[5]. He said____ was not within his power to answer the question.

A. that

B. this

C. such

D. it

[6]. I'm writing____ my mother to express her thanks for your generous help.

A. on account of

B. in honour of

C. in the presence of

D. on behalf of

[7]. ____ the weather forecast it will rain heavily later this morning.

A. On account of

B. According to

C. Because of

D. Due to

[8]. They have invented a new device which will enable us to hear most short-- wave stations sharply and clearly without____.

A. tension

B. distinction

C. variation

D. interference

[9]. ____ how to operate a switchboard the graduate student had to ask the office supervisor to show him the correct procedures.

A. not known

B. not to know

C. having not known

D. not knowing

[10]. Her husband won't eat boiled cabbage; he prefers it____.

A. rough

B. wild

C. raw

D. coarse

[11]. The airport is five miles____.

A. from here far

B. from here away

C. far from here

D. away from here

[12]. I gave him a present but he gave me nothing____.

A. in addition

B. as well

C. in return

D. as a present

[13]. Where did you____ the magazine I was reading?

A. lay

B. lie

C. remain

D. let

[14]. I left very early last night, but I wish I____ so early.

A. didn't leave

B. hadn't left

C. haven't left

D. couldn't leave

[15]. Though____, her clothes were certainly not stylish.

A. respectful

B. respectable

C. respected

D. respecting

[16]. Michael Jackson,____ as a good singer, will give a performance in our school next month.

A. known to us

B. known by us

C. we know him

D. knowing to us

[17]. "Do you like to ride on the old bus to school?" "Yes, I prefer it____ "

A. having walked

B. to walk

C. walking

D. to walking

[18]. During the investigation he____ my attention to a telephone number written on an old but unopened envelope.

A. drew

B. fixed

C. paid

D. laid

[19]. Will you____ my clothes while I go for a swim?

A. watch

B. notice

C. intend

D. attend

[20]. The invention of various household appliances has____ women, to some extent, from the heavy burden of housework.

A. liberated

B. exposed

C. set

D. endangered

[21]. Peter felt very____ when everyone laughed at his question.

A. boring

B. complex

C. embarrassed

D. encouraged

[22]. She____ in delight when she saw the presents which were what she was longing for.

A. exclaimed

B. cried

C. shouted

D. uttered

[23]. Since she knows only a little English, she did not____ any of the jokes we told.

A. catch up with

B. run up to

C. get hold of

D. catch on to

[24]. The clock____ and we realized it was two o'clock.

A. hit

B. struck

C. rang

D. sounded

[25]. The employees were afraid to ask for a salary raise____ they should lose their jobs.

A. lest

B. or else

C. so that

D. in order that

[26]. Voice training will be____ if you plan to go into the theatre.

A. taken your advantage

B. given your advantage

C. for your advantage

D. to your advantage

[27]. July is the month____ is usually the hottest.

A. whose weather

B. the weather

C. its weather

D. when the weather

[28]. A ship called the Titanic____ in the Atlantic Ocean in 1912.

A. drowned

B. sank

C. destroyed

D. collapsed

[29]. That’s all there is____ on this subject.

A. said

B. saying

C. to be said

D. to be saying

A. its title

B. the title of which

C. which entitles

D. the title of

[31]. Living in the desert has its problems,____ obtaining fresh water is not the least.

A. with which

B. for which

C. of which

D. which

[32]. I want you to tell my friend your very interesting experience____ you have told it to me.

A. exactly as

B. as much as

C. just like

D. as long as

[33]. He____ me of his sister.

A. remembers

B. reminds

C. recalls

D. recollects

[34]. You must accustom yourself to be more____ when you are with people.

A. at your convenience

B. at your ease

C. on duty

D. on vacation

[35]. I have been to the West Lake three times____1970.

A. since

B. from

C. until

D. after

[36]. It seems to me you have been____ your studies.

A. ignoring

B. overlooking

C. missing

D. neglecting

[37]. Molly doesn't eat fish.____.

A. So doesn't John

B. Nor John does

C. Neither does John

D. John doesn't too.

[38]. Don't____ to get dinner for me today; I'll eat out.

A. mind

B. worry

C. remind

D. bother

[39]. George took____ of the fine weather to do a day's work in his garden.

A. advantage

B. profit

C. interest

D. charge

[40]. Professor Tracey is the____ member of our literary society and in fact he is one of the five organizers of the society.

A. boss

B. federal

C. master

D. chief

[41]. The noise got____ as the car disappeared into the distance.

A. smaller

B. fainter

C. weaker

D. slighter

[42]. If it's the first prize you're____, you can't expect to get it the easy way.

A. for

B. after

C. at

D. on

[43]. I'm sure teaching is the right career for her,____ the fact that she is interested in children.

A. given

B. to be given

C. having given

D. giving

[44]. Had Frank received six more votes in the last election, he____ our chairman now.

A. must have been

B. could have been

C. were

D. would be

[45]. There was a serious water shortage in that country as there wasn't____ rain for nearly two years.

A. efficient

B. effective

C. adequate

D. proper

[46]. Doctors do not use their hands to measure temperature. They generally use____ instead.

A. an temperature meter

B. a barometer

C. a speedmeter

D. a thermometer

[47]. ____is amazing that none of the passengers were hurt in the accident.

A. This

B. That

C. It

D. What

[48]. I handed in the application two months ago, but I have not received any response____.

A. in date

B. out of date

C. to date

D. on date

[49]. The child was____ to open the refrigerator door.

A. barely tall enough

B. barely enough tall

C. tall barely enough

D. enough barely tall

[50]. It was a long time before the cut on my hand____ completely.

A. healed

B. sank

C. improved

D. repaired

[51]. Foreign tourists who have paid tax on things they have brought into the country can____ it when they leave the country with them.

A. claim

B. acclaim

C. exclaim

D. reclaim

[52]. The drinking water is____ before we drink it.

A. polluted

B. cleared

C. filtered

D. penetrated

[53]. I shall____ you by telephone on Friday.

A. contend

B. contact

C. constitute

D. conflict

[54]. Since the two participants achieved the same score in the contest, there was disagreement____ who would win the first prize.

A. but for

B. as to

C. as for

D. in case

[55]. He doesn't work but he gets a good____ from his investment.

A. income

B. salary

C. money

D. wage

[56]. Postmen are responsible for the____ of letters and parcels to every household.

A. delivery

B. settlement

C. division

D. recovery

[57]. Peter said that he wouldn't mind____ the windows.

A. my opening

B. I open

C. me to open

D. for me to open

[58]. I've made an____ for you to see the dentist at 5 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.

A. interview

B. assignment

C. opportunity

D. appointment

[59]. The student took a course in____ math.

A. elementary

B. original

C. underlying

D. primitive

[60]. Having seceded to rent a flat, we____ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.

A. set about

B. set down

C. set out

D. set up

[61]. Depending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest.

A. intuition

B. sense

C. vision

D. image

[62]. The pudding on the plate was such a____ for him that he could not resist it at all.

A. appeal

B. attraction

C. interest

D. temptation

[63]. The stranger____ into the room and threw himself into the armchair.

A. stumbled

B. mumbled

C. wavered

D. motioned

[64]. Let's wait here for her; I'm sure she'll____ before long.

A. turn down

B. turn off

C. turn up

D. turn over

[65]. Advances in technology often____ new forms and styles in art, for example the art of photography(摄影术) and cinema.

A. give birth to

B. get rid of

C. have access to

D. make use of

[66]. Hi, John, could you show me how to____ graphics (图表) with text on the same screen?

A. fuse

B. clone

C. merge

D. mingle

[67]. He looked for a table to sit down at, but they were all____.

A. reserved

B. engaged

C. used up

D. taken up

[68]. These plants are sensitive____ light.

A. to

B. of

C. from

D. with

[69]. A fund will be____ for the dead men's families.

A. set down

B. set out

C. set to

D. set up

[70]. She said____ so I presumed it wasn't common knowledge.

A. in essence

B. in a whisper

C. in a flash

D. off his feet

[71]. If negotiations fail, we shall have to____ to strike action.

A. retreat

B. resort

C. recite

D. retract

[72]. He agrees that it can be a fun to learn that strange language, but he won't spend any time on it as he doubts the____ of the language.

A. usefulness

B. truth

C. uselessness

D. accent

[73]. ____ all the collected information, the computer points out the best landing path of the aircraft.

A. Having been compared

B. Comparing

C. Having compared

D. Compared

[74]. With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers____ before their time.

A. be bloomed

B. bloom

C. bloomed

D. blooming

[75]. The speakers at the graduation ceremony are always among the most____ members of the community.

[76]. Yesterday's English examination looked simple, but it turned out to be____ easy.

A. nothing but

B. everything but

C. something

D. anything but

[77]. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he____ to the meeting.

A. had come

B. would come

C. could come

D. would have come

[78]. I'll need a bit more____ information before I can help you.

A. background

B. underground

C. beforehand

D. downstairs

[79]. I've got a____ schedule today. Can we make it tomorrow?

A. serious

B. heavy

C. tough

D. tight

[80]. She is____ a very old lady but in fact she is only fifty.

A. evidently

B. actually

C. apparently

D. obviously

[81]. I am easily hurt because my feelings are very____.

A. sensible

B. sensational

C. sensitive

D. sentimental

[82]. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region,____ were surprising.

A. as results

B. which results

C. the results of which

D. the result of it

[83]. You ought to take every____of improving your English.

A. time

B. chance

C. thing

D. case

[84]. I thought she was the secretary, but she____ to be the president of the company.

A. turned out

B. turned up

C. turned over

D. turned on

[85]. The latest model this year produced by the factory is an improvement____ that of last year.

A. to

B. in

C. for

D. on

[86]. The man had a____ expression on his face when he was brought before the judge.

A. criminal

B. motive

C. guilty

D. prison

[87]. He never used to swim in winter,____?

A. did he

B. didn't he

C. was he

D. wasn't he

[88]. I didn't know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite____.

A. obvious

B. evident

C. arbitrary

D. fortunate

[89]. Do you like any of the music____ you've listened?

A. for which

B. that

C. to which

D. which

[90]. It____ that it was a nice and sunny day.

A. turned out

B. turned up

C. turned to

D. turned upon

英语试题库词汇与结构

河南机电高等专科学校试题库 Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 100 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the best answer. 1. We will have to pay them a large _______of money for their service. A. size B. set C. amount D. series Key：C 固定短语搭配A large amount of money 2. I’d appreciate it if you could tell me how _______ the machine. A. operate B. to operate C. operating D. operated Key：B 语法，疑问词+动词不定式的搭配。 3. I’m sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are ______. A. taken off B. put up C. sold out D. got off Key：C sell out 卖光 4. It is obvious that these small businesses are ______ need of technical support. A. in B. on C. with D. to Key：A in need of 需要 5. _______ I am concerned, it is important to get a job first. A. As long as B. As well as C. As soon as D. As far as Key：D. as far as sth./ sb. be concerned 就……而言。 6. Some companies might not let you rent a car _______ you have a credit

现代汉语词汇全部作业答案

【第一次作业】题目：“铁路”是词，“铁锅”是词组。正确答案：正确题目：一个多义词的各个义项，可以分别与不同的词构成反义关系。正确答案：正确题目：关联性联系形成的新义是词的比喻义。正确答案：错误题目：“啤酒”“芭蕾舞”是合成词。正确答案：正确题目：词的本义又叫基本义，是词的最初意义。正确答案：错误题目：叠音词属于合成词中的一类，如"莽莽”"姥姥”。正确答案：错误题目：“虚义语素”是指“子、儿、”等无具体词汇意义的词缀。正确答案：错误题目：“找茬儿”中的“茬儿”是单纯词。正确答案：错误题目：固定语在结构、意义、作用上有自己的特点，但仍是词汇的组成部分。正确答案：正确题目：“鼓掌”“睡觉”都是离合词。正确答案：正确题目：语素在构词中的特殊变异主要表现之一是语素义变得模糊。正确答案：正确题目：构词能力强是基本词汇与一般词汇的共同特点。正确答案：错误题目： MTV、WTO都是带字母的词语。正确答案：错误题目：一个多义词的各个义项，可以是词义，也可以是语素义。正确答案：正确题目：由于成语意义的整体性特点，构成成语的语素义直接相加不能显示成语的整体义。

正确答案：错误题目：同音词即声、韵、调相同或相近的词。正确答案：错误题目：同义词是概念义与附属义完全相等的词。正确答案：错误题目：常用词可以是基本词汇中的词，也可以是一般词汇中的词正确答案：正确题目： "摩托车”是半译音半译义外来词正确答案：正确题目：词都有概念义，同时也有附属义。正确答案：错误【第二次作业】 1、简答四音节的成语是怎样形成的？答：①成语绝大多数是四音节的，有一部分后来成为成语的词语，原来就是四音节的。如"一息尚存”，出自《朱子全书?论语》："一息尚存，此志不容少懈，可谓远矣。”"一息尚存”指生命的最后阶段。 ②但大多数成语为四音节，有一个逐渐发展的过程。这同汉语语言片断双音节化有关相当关系。双音同双音结合，是现代汉语的一个主要节奏倾向，而绝大多数成语都用了这种节奏。各种长短不同的词语形成四音节的成语的原因有四个方面：（1）选取原句中最能概括全句或全段意义的成分组成成语。（2）用四字概括事情、故事、寓言等的主要内容。（3）省略句中虚词而成。（4）增加成分（多为虚词或重义成分）于原句而成。 2、简答语素在构词中的特殊变异主要有哪些表现？答：(1)语素义完全消失。这指的是某个语素原有的意义在它构成的一些词中完全没有表现，词义完全由另一语素表示，例如"国家”中之"家”，"忘记”中之"记”的意义完全消失了。 (2)语素义模糊。这指的是某些语素原有的意义在其构成的某些词中完全没有表现，但词义又并非完成由另一语素表示，因此不能说这个语素完全没有意义，却又不能说词义减去另一语素的意义等于这个语素新获得之义。这里语素的意义是模糊的。例如"捣蛋”中之"蛋”，"电池”中之"池”在这里的意义是模糊的。 3、简答同义词产生的最主要途径是什么？答：（1）新旧词并存可以构成同义词，如：文法——语法，母音——元音等；（2）标准语和标准语吸收的方言词可以构成同义词，如：馒头——馍，玉米——棒子等；（3）外来语词和本民族语词可以构成同义词，如：幽默——诙谐，海洛因——白面儿等；（4）外来语言的译音词和意译词也可以构成同义词，如：公尺——米，连衣裙——布拉吉等；同义词产生的最主要的原因是随着社会生产、社会生活的发展、思想的发展，语言的词

电大历届网考英语题目之词汇与结构

89.A police officer claimed.A avoid 64. A sudden noise of C. hurry 66. A man should not A.by 39.As it was going to rain B anxious 34.As the busiest woman D it 82.Although he did not C easily enough 106.After the Minister of D to answer 19. B oth the kids and their parents C. are 103.“C an you speak French? C not much 113.-Can you come on Friday D neither 7.Charles regretted _______A buying 52.Chinese is spoken by C largest 55.Children under fifteen D as are 46.-D id the medicine B medicine I take;the worse 24. Did you notice the C. whose 29. Do you know the C. lying 9.Don’t _________your D worry about 61. Don’t worry. There B.a little. 8.—Don’t you feel surprised C would be 51.E quipped with modern A those of the past 78. Every year thousands D. are lost 31. Eggs, though rich i C a large amount 16．_________fine weather it A What 77. ______his examination A. Having finished 2. _________is important that.B It 80. _________is the temperature A What 58. ________is the population D What 42. H ardly ________ C had he come/when 65. Had you come five B.would have caught 26. He asked the waiter C. for 47.He couldn’t buy the D little 1.He didn’t go to bed C until 92.He didn’t pass the C ought to have prepared 35.He is an old friend B mine 111.He is fond of play C the;/ 48.He is interested.B in 67. He is not a D. any more 34．He never does C as carefully as 18. -Hi,Jane.Would B. Not having prepared 43. His salary as a driver.C that of a porter 83.How can he _________ B hear;listening 96. How can he be _________B that 71. How often do you D. hear from 35.-How much did you D pay for 53. ________no need D There’s;turning 20. _________of them thinks C None 17. __________there any good?B. Is 10. _________you like some?C Would 53. ________no need D Ther e’s;turning 110.I am not used to speaking.A in 40. I can’t find the key A to 53.I forgot to return the B must do it 15.I have the complacent C that 100.I have been looking D hearing 15.I had my meals C brought 120.-I made the cake by C myself 50.I paid____ C one and a half pounds 109.I saw that she A service 51.I was satisfied B so were my classmates 39.I will count three A is to 44.I wish everybody B would attend 38.I won’t make the B same 85. I won’t be free B until 47.I would rather B you came here 25. If you_______ D. have finished 8.If you want to change.A another 72. If we could learn B. way 4.Important his C as 28. In_________, the northe C. general 25. -Is this your shoe? A the other one 33.—Is the library C open;closed 105.It is not until.D that 119.It is the best__A that 36.It is said that ______B quite a few 29.It’s a fine day.Let’ D shall we 81.It’s cold outside. C put on 41. It’s high time that B started 70. It’s time we ______ D. started 11.It’s to interrupt B rude 49.It was well known A invented 68. It was on the beach A that 69. It was getting____C.darker and darker 74. J ohn’s father__C. has taught 16. Jane’s cap is red. C. His 46.M any countries are increas A energy 87. Measles_________a long D takes 45. Mr.John was busy, ___B therefore 24. Mr.Smith_________me C asked 62. My parents are teachers C. both. 86. My wallet is B must have dropped it 30.N o matter__D how hard it was snowing 99.Never before_______D did I _peace 37.-Nancy was A didn’t k now;will go to 54.Neither John______A nor 2.Never get off the bus C until 7.O f all the students in B most carefull 28.Oh,your voice sounds B on 21. On formal________, D. occasions 40.One day while Mr.King B accident 12.P aper money was in______ C /;the 13.People at the party worried A of where 97.Please hurry up, _____ C or 88.Professor,would you.A keep up with

词汇结构专项真题训练2

16. The guidebook ______ for those who are going to start a business online in this country. A. is intended B. to intend C. intends D. intending 17. Reactions to the online management system were more positive ______ those to a paper-based version of the same system. A. which B. as C. than D. that 18. We all recognize the necessity for people ______ the rights of others. A. respect B. to respect C. respecting D. respected 19. If there's one man ______ opinion matters more than any others', it's our manager.

A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 20. ______ my opinion, customer service here has improved but not as much as expected over the last 2 years. A. On B. In C. For D. With 21. We are sure that we ______ our second project by the end of the next month. A. will have completed B. had completed C. completed D.were completing 22. The bank clerk listened carefully ______ he could discover exactly what the client wanted. A. in case that B. now that C. so that D. provided that

大学英语词汇与结构试题库

第三部分词汇与结构 1．The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ．A．money B．pay C．expense D．loss 布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐厅请学生吃饭。 2．T om, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a_________ and disorder． A．mass B．mess C．guess D．bus 汤姆，你拿你的文件在干什么？我从来没见到这么乱过。 3．If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _________ in her diet． A．change B．turn C．run D．Go 如果她想保持身材苗条，就必须在饮食有所改变。 4．_________the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony．A．Before B．At C．In D．Between 在独立战争以前，美国时英国的一个殖民地。 5.N o matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely． A．it was snowing hard B．hard it was snowing C．how it was snowing hard D．how hard it was snowing 不管雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是安全地把羊拢起来赶回了家。 KEY:CBAAD 6.With a good command of reading skills,most students can manage to read__ as they could the year before. 作为对阅读技巧好的介绍，大多数学生能设法达到比他们以前阅读速度的两倍。 A as twice fast B.as fast as twice C.as twice as fast D.twice as fast 7.Mary told me that she _________to the supermarket before coming home.玛丽告诉我他回家之前去了超市。 A. go B had gone C. goes D. Gone 8.If I don't _________the phone at home, ring me at work. 如果没人接接家里，就打我办公室 A.reply B.return C.respond D.answer

第三部分：(大学英语统考)词汇与结构-翻译版

第三部分：词汇与结构（2016年4月统考）翻译版 1.55个标成红色的题目,重点复习,得分值6分 2.次重点41个为除红色外4月出现频率较高的题目,分值为4分,重点掌握内部资料请勿传播，复习本资料无需看其他额外资料，词汇结构虽然功在平时，但临考前的准备也必不可少，本部分考5题共10分，基础较差的先重点温习标注红色的55题。 -------- 以下红色1-55 需重点掌握，得分值6分，每5小题后面KEY为答案-------- 1．It was well known that Thomas Edison the electric lamp. 众所周知，托马斯.爱迪生发明了电灯。 A．discovered B．invented C．found D．developed 2．The top of the Great Wall is for five horses to go side by side. 长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。 A．wide B．so wide C．wide enough D．enough wide 3．Measles a long time to get over. 麻疹需要很长一段时间才能治好. A．spend B．spends C．take D．takes 4．-Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗？ -Five days too long for me to wait. 五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。 A. was B．were C．is D．are 5．There a book and some magazines on the desk.桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。 A．is B．are C．have D．has KEY:BADCA 补充：I don’t know ___B___ to deal with such matter.我不知道如何处理这类问题。A. what B. how C. which D. / 6．This kind of material expands the temperature increasing. 这种材料随温度的升高而膨胀。 A．to B．for C．with D．at 7．People at the party worried about him because no one was aware he had gone.晚会上的人都为他担忧，因为没人知道他去哪儿了。 A．of where B．of the place where C．where D．the place 8．A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him to the door. 火警突然响起使他匆忙走到门口。 A．hurrying B．hurried C．hurry D．to hurry 9．No matter , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. 不管雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是安全地把养拢起来赶回了家。 A．it was snowing hard B．hard it was snowing C．how it was snowing hard D．how hard it was snowing 10．There’s lots of fruit the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.树上长了许多果实，我们的小猫也在上面。 A．in B．at C．under D．On

词汇结构

词汇结构 Directions:In this section there are some incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then type the corresponding letter in the blank on the web page.[题数：20；分数：20分；参考时间：10分0秒] 9. He had quite a few short stories ____ before his poem was published by a magazine. [A] turned up [B] turned away [C] turned down [D] turned in 10. A man without training works at whatever jobs ____. [A] turn up [B] set up [C] supply [D] find

11. ____ the Thanksgiving dinner are the turkey and the pumpkin pie. [A] That is typical of [B] Typical of [C] The typical of [D] What is typical of 12. The problem with him, I think, is an inadequate self-image which ____ all his behavior. [A] verifies [B] conforms [C] transcends [D] underlies 13. This book is a brief introduction to Chinese labor law. It contains the main body of laws and regulations in this field as well as the ____ theory of labor law legislation. [A] underlying [B] verified

大学英语B统考题库(词汇与结构)附有答案

"词汇与结构" 1. "We are glad that finally managed to get into contact __ them我很高校我们终于联系到了他们" "A". "at" "B". "on" "C". "from" "D". "with" (V) 2. "The higher the temperature , ___ the liquid evaporates. 温度越高，液体蒸发越快。" "A". "the faster" (V) "B". "the more fast" "C". "the slower" "D". "the more slower" 3. "The manager will not ___ ____ us to use his car. 经理不准我们用他的车" "A". "have" "B". "let" "C". "agree" "D". "allow" (V) 4. "He ____ ___ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. 尽管我告诉他我住的很近，但是他执意要开车送我回家" "A". "insisted on" (V) "B". "insisted at" "C". "insisted that" "D". "insisted in" 5. "I am not used to speaking ____ ___ public. 我不习惯当众演说" "A". "in" (V) "B". "at" "C". "on" "D". "to" 6. "The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ___ friends there. 这个男孩在新学校里不开心，他在哪几乎没有没有" "A". "few" (V) "B". "a few" "C". "little" "D". "a little" 7. "The reason I did not go abroad was _ ___ a job in my house town. 我没有出国的原因是我在家乡找到了一份工作。" "A". "because" "B". "due to" "C". "that I got" (V)

词汇与结构例题精讲

词汇与结构例题精讲词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）考试要求：【语法】考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在听、说、读、写、译中较正确地加以运用。Singing these songs, I could not help the good old days. A thinking over B thinking out C thinking of D thinking up 试题与难度：等级1 难度1 This train is going the tunnel quickly. A down B through C along D in 试题与难度：等级1 难度1 Peter worked so fast with the maths problems a lot of mistakes. A as to make B that made C to make D that he made this is an event of world historic significance is quite evident. A What B That C Because D Since 试题与难度：等级2 难度1 —In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think. —I don’t agree with you. Speaking is reading. A as important as B so important as C the most important D the same as 试题与难度：等级2 难度1

词语结构和句子结构

词语结构和句子结构一、词类歌诀名词：人和事物各有名，万千名目可辨清。表示名称即名词，具体抽象有不同。时间空间和地点，方向位置有专称。主宾定谓都可作，名词具有多功能。动词：世间万物皆运动，于是动词相应生。行为动作和发展，存在消失与变更。心理活动及判断，一概可作谓语用。能愿趋向两动词，配合谓语意更明。形容词：人有特征物有形，修饰动名靠形容。事态动作有性状，描摹性状用形容。形容词语极丰富，准确修饰需深功。形容词语功能多，主要充当状谓定。数词：数词即为表数目，确数概数和序数。确数包括整分倍，不定数目是概数。整数前加老第初，排列顺序是序数。分数倍数表增加，减少只能用分数。量词：表示单位量词全，单位各异按习惯。事物行动作统计，物量动量分两款。量词数词相结合，数量短语功能全。动量短语居动后，物量短语在名前。代词：代词代替人事物，按照作用分三族。人称代词我你他．．．．和大家．．。．．．，咱们自己疑问代词谁什么．．．．．。．．．，进地性状数如何。提示代词这．和那．，每名某另别其它副词：副词修饰动与形，范围程度与时间。肯否估计与情态，语气频率用法全。稍微没有全都偏，简直仅仅只永远，已经曾经就竟然，将要立刻刚偶然，渐渐终于决忽然，难道连续又再三，也许必须很非常，最太十分更马上，

越极总挺常常再，屡次一定也不还。时名副名看加在，名前可加副不来。前很后名都不行，单独回答更不能。介词：自从以当为按照．．．．．．．，由于对于为了到．．．．．．．；和跟把比在关于．．．．．．．，除了同对向往朝；用在名词代词前，修饰动形要记牢。助词：结构助词的地得．．．，时态助词着了过．．．，语气助词啊吧呢．．．，他词后边附加义。连词：和同与跟关中间，或者以及带关联。介词连词难分辨，换位不变才是连。主谓宾定状补，主干枝叶分清楚，主要成分主谓宾，附加成分定状补，定语必居主宾前，谓前为状谓后补。主语是一个句子中所要表达,描述的人或物，是句子叙述的主体。可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词和主语从句等来承担。谓语是用来说明主语做了什么动作或处在什么状态。谓语可以由动词来担任,一般放在主语的后面。宾语是动作的对象或承受者，常位于及物动词或介词后面。宾语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、宾语从句等来担任。定语：用于描述名词,代词,短语或从句的性质,特征范围等情况的词叫做定语, 定语可以由名词,形容词和起名词和形容词作用的词,短语担任。如果定语是单个词,定语放在被修饰词的前面,如果是词组,定语放在被修饰词的后面。状语：说明事物发生的时间,地点,原因,目的,结果方式, 条件或伴随情况,程度等情况的词叫状语。状语可以由副词, 短语以及从句来担任。补语是述补结构中补充说明述语的结果、程度、趋向、可能、状态、数量等的成分。补语与述语之间是补充与被补充、说明与被说明的关系,是补充说明动词或形容词性中心语的，可以回答“怎么样”、“多少次”、“何处”、“何时”、“什么结果”等问题。补语都放在中心语后头，除了趋向动词、数量词、介宾结

英语词汇与结构

英语词汇与结构 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT

词汇与结构真题 1、He helped me ______ my homework. A with B to C about D of 2、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook. - Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work. A too much B much the more C too hard D hardest 3、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A was playing B am playing C play D played 4、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. A is B are C have D has 5、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning. A exercise B exercising C exercised D exercises 6、I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A a… an B the… a C an… a D an… the 7、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________. A chance B choice C change D character 8、A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years. A had lived B have lived C lived D have been living 9、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. A less intelligent B the most intelligent C intelligent as well D as intelligent as 10、It is because he is kind and modest ________ he wins the respect of all presents. A what B which C why D that 11、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. A already B yet C still D ever 12、The race was so close that everyone was _________ at the finish.

词汇与结构100道题

It is rather ______ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today. A) misleading B) embarrassing

C) boring D) demanding B Don't ________ unkind thoughts. We should be kind and friendly to others. A) harbor B) cherish C) fill D) presume A ________, Shanghai has undergone profound changes; looking ahead, we still have far more to undertake. A) In retrospect B) Looking past C) In past D) Over the past A We came in this field late, so we must work hard to make ________ the lost time. A) out for B) up for C) up with D) off with B Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _________ to the health service. A) assessment B) assignment C) exception D) access D Mathematics, the study of numbers, shapes and space, is _______ many branches of scientific researches such as astronomy and geology. A) applied to B) applied for C) applied at D) applied from A _________, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes. A) When well fitted B) When fitting well

汉语词语结构

合成词的构成方式汉语的语法单位由语素、词、短语、句子等四级构成。词可分为单纯词和合成词两种。汉语合成词有如下三个特点：（1）意义的组合。例如“奶粉”不说成“牛奶粉”；“豆腐”不说成“黄豆腐”。（2）词的内部结构一般由两个直接成分组成。（3）有很强的双音化倾向，经常把单音词凑成双音词。例如“老虎，老鼠”等等，这里的“老”纯粹是音节所必须的。汉语的词又可以分成实词和虚词两大类。实词和虚词的区别主要在于前者是内容词，而后者是功能词。（一）复合式复合式是由词根和词根组成的合成词。词根和词根的组合方式不同，形成该种合成词内部结构方式的差异。主要有以下几种类型： 1、联合式由两个意义相同、相近、相关或相反的词根并列组成。例如“城市”“艰难”“制造”“头绪”“骨肉”“禽兽”“岁月”“动静”“得失”“来往”等。构成联合式的各部分之间是平等并列的关系，没有主次之分。 2、偏正式由前一词根修饰、限制后一词根形成的词。例如“书包”“绿豆”“汉语”“导师”“长跑”“狂欢”“蜂拥”“重视”“牛皮纸”“毛毛雨”等。前后语素之间具有修饰被修饰的关系，起修饰作用的前语素是偏语素，被修饰的后语素是正语素。 3、补充式由后一词根补充、说明前一词根形成的词。例如“提高”“改正”“弄清”“说明”等，前一语素往往表示某种行为动作，后一语素表示动作行为的结果。另有一些补充式如“松树”“梅花”“布匹”“花朵”“泪汪汪”“白茫茫”等，前一语素表示一种事物或现象，后一语素用表示的物类、单位或情状对前语素进行补充说明。 4、动宾式由前面表示行为动作的词根支配后面表示关涉事物的词根形成的词。例如“知己”“担心”“观光”“吃力”“理事”“负责”“剪彩”“冒险”“动员”“接力”等。前一语素表示行为动作，后一语素表示动作行为所支配的对象。 5、主谓式前一词根表示被陈述对象，后一词根是陈述前一词根的。例如“目击”“地震”“肉麻”“肩负”“霜降”“日食”“事变”“胃下垂”等。前后两个部分是陈述和被陈述的关系。（二）重叠式由相同的词根重叠而成的词。例如“星星”“白白”“区区”“落落”“爸爸”“姐姐”“星星点点”“老老少少”“花花绿绿”“坑坑洼洼”等。一个词根重叠形成的双音节词的意义与重叠之前的词根的意义是一致的；由两个词根分别重叠构成的四音节词是在重叠之后取得词的资格的。（三）附加式附加式由一个词根和一个词缀结合在一起组成。词根是词的中心部分，词缀是词的附加部分。根据词缀在词中的位置以及是否叠音，又可以分为三类：第一类：词缀（前缀）+词根例如：老——老乡老师老总老虎老倭瓜阿——阿爸阿哥阿姨阿毛阿猫小——小张小伙子小两口第二类：词根+词缀（后缀）例如：子——孩子脑子帽子椅子日子儿——瓶儿事儿花儿鸟儿个儿头——石头苗头看头奔头甜头家——大家作家儒家科学家老人家性——感性弹性重要性积极性创造性化——美化深化强化淡化多样化第三类：词根+叠音词缀例如：雄纠纠亮晶晶绿油油病歪歪慢腾腾美滋滋火辣辣喜洋洋气呼呼羞答答