辽宁省大连市2017届高三3月双基测试英语试题 含答案 精品

命题人：孙越苏丽晶李铁英

说明：1.本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.将第I 卷和第II 卷的答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

第I 卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman say sorry for?

A. Coming late.

B. So many travelers.

C. No tickets available.

2. What is the man doing now?

A. Watching TV.

B. Giving a speech.

C. Making a call.

3. Where is the man now?

A. In a restaurant.

B. At the airport.

C. In a supermarket.

4. What will the woman do tonight?

A. See a film.

B. Read a novel.

C. Meet Mr. Lin.

5. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. On the telephone.

B. In a house.

C. On the street corner.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman complaining about?

A. Fewer sports.

B. A shorter tour.

C. The crowded bus.

7. What will the man do?

A. Make up for loss.

B. Apologize to the woman.

C. Look into the master. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How much will the woman pay?

A. $50.

B. $55.

C. $40.

9. What will they NOT have at the party?

A. Alcohol.

B. Cold dishes.

C. Soft drinks.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why does the man have a huge bill?

A. He pays for his roommate.

B. He often visits restaurants.

C. He spends money like water.

11. What does the roommate sometimes offer to do for the man?

A. Lend him money.

B. Pay the grocery bill.

C. Treat him to dinner.

12. What does the woman advise the man to do?

A. Speak up his thought.

B. Move out of the room.

C. Have meals alone.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What was yesterday’s call about?

A. A visit to a company.

B. A job interview.

C. A greeting.

14. What does the woman suggest wearing?

A. A sports dress.

B. A formal dress.

C. A causal dress.

15. What is the man’s bad habit?

A. Sleeping early.

B. Getting up late.

C. Arriving late.

16. What does the woman advise the man to do?

A. Tell lies.

B. Tell the truth.

C. Change bad habits.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What does Colin plant on the rooftop garden?

A. Flowers.

B. Vegetables.

C. Fruit.

18. Who believes urban agriculture can bridge nature and cities?

A. Henry.

B. Steven.

C. Peck.

19. Compared with California, what’s the weather like in Ottawa?

A. It’s warmer.

B. It’s colder.

C. It’s rainier.

20. Which is not the benefit of the roof gardens?

A. Reducing pollution.

B. Promoting business.

C. Attracting tourists.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

We humans are superstitious, believing that Friday the 13th is bad luck and finding a penny is good luck. Here, then, are three of the most common superstitions.

Careful with that mirror

According to folktales, breaking a mirror is sure to bring yourself seven years of bad luck. The superstition seems to arise from the belief that mirrors don’t just reflect your image; they hold bits of your soul. That belief led old American Southerners to cover mirrors in a house when someone died, for fear that their soul might be trapped inside.

Like the number three, the number seven is often associated with luck. Seven years is a long time to be unlucky, so people have come up with solutions after breaking a mirror. These include touching a piece of the broken mirror to a tombstone or powdering the broken mirror.

Knock on wood

This phrase is designed to break away from bad luck: “Breaking that mirror didn’t bring me any trouble. Knock on wood.” The phrase may come from old tales about good spirits in trees or from an association with the Christian cross.

No umbrellas inside

…And not just because you’ll hurt someone’s eyes. Opening an umbrella indoors is supposed to bring bad luck. The origins of this belief vary from a story of an ancient woman who happened

to have opened her umbrella moments before her house fell to the tale of a British prince who accepted two umbrellas from a visiting king and died within months.

21. What may bring good luck?

A. Dating on Friday the 13th.

B. Knocking on wood.

C. Opening an umbrella inside.

D. Breaking a mirror.

22. What should you do to drive bad luck away after breaking a mirror?

A. Hide the pieces for seven years.

B. Put the pieces in a tombstone.

C. Cover the other mirrors in a house.

D. Make the pieces into powder.

23. Which phrase may originate(起源) from religion?

A. Careful with that mirror.

B. Knock on wood.

C. No umbrellas inside.

D. Lucky number seven.

B

When Paula Grzelak-Schultz spotted a piece of paper tucked under her windshield(挡风玻璃) wipers, she thought she was getting fined for leaving her car in a bar parking lot overnight. With a heavy sigh, Grzelak-Schultz removed the paper and unlocked her car.

Hardly had she unfolded the paper when she got shocked. It was a letter from the manager of Original Joe’s Restaurant & Bar in Sherwood Park, Canada.

“Just wanted to thank you for leaving your car parked overnight,”Jay McLean, managing partner at Original Joe’s, wrote. “I’m not sure if you had consumed alcohol at our restaurant or not, but we wanted to thank you for not drinking and driving.”

Inside it,, Grzelak-Schultz also found a voucher（代金券）for 1 pound of chicken wings.

“Please accept this as a thank you for being responsible,” McLean wrote. “Life is valuable, have a great weekend.”

Grzelak-Schultz was touched.

“I was sure it was going to be a ticket or a scolding from someone for leaving my vehicle there for so long,” Grzelak-Schultz told CBS News. “I was truly surprised and so pleased that the manager took the time to acknowledge my good judgment.”

She decided to share the man’s good deed on Facebook.

“Wow! I’m so impressed. Definitely going back,” Grzelak-Schultz wrote in a Facebook post on Tuesday that has since gone widespread with nearly 8,500 shares. “Not just because of the

voucher, but also because of how well this guy treats his regular customers.”

Exactly a week later, Grzelak-Schultz returned to the restaurant to thank McLean for his kindness, and discovered that she’s not the only customer to receive this leter.

“He’s been doing it for over a year, with no expectations.” She explained. “Just being a good guy.”

A. a ticket

B. a voucher

C. a letter

D. a thank-you card

25. What truly surprised Grzelak-Schultz?

A. She was not fined by the police.

B. She was not scolded for parking.

C. She was considered as responsible.

D. She got a voucher for chicken wings.

26. What can we learn about Jay Mclean?

A. He simply meant to be good.

B. He hoped to attract more customers.

C. He wanted to be popular on the Internet.

D. He intended to please regular customers.

27. Which can best describe the change of the author’s feelings?

A. sad—excited—surprised—relieved

B. sad—surprised—pleased—impressed

C. surprised—sad—disappointed—pleased

D. disappointed—surprised—excited—delighted

C

Whenever we see a button, we want to press it because we know that something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example, on a doorbell. But some buttons are actually fake(假的), like the “close” button on a lift.

Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they don’t have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut. But lifts’“close” buttons are a complete trick, at least in the US －the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.

It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US,

making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.

But to normal lift riders, the buttons aren’t completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.

“A sense of control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being,”said Ellen J. Langer, a psychology professor at Harvard University. Experts also added that a lot of buttons that don’t do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose.

For example, pedestrian crosswalk buttons don’t live up to their names either. Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster, but that was before computer controlled traffic signals were introduced.

But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”, they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.

28. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

B. To explore the functions of fake buttons.

A. To describe different fake buttons.

C. To analyze various habits of pushing buttons.

D. To explain the disadvantages of fake buttons.

29. What can we learn about the “close” buttons on a lift in America?

A. They work when people press them hard.

B. They were designed for a sense of control.

C. They never speed up the door-closing process.

D. They take the safety of the disabled into account.

30. What can we infer about pedestrian crosswalk buttons?

A. They can make people feel better.

B. They help computers work faster.

C. They can control the traffic signals.

D. They help pedestrians cross safely.

31. Which may be the best title for the passage?

A. Buttons in the USA.

B. Buttons Always Lie

C. Buttons May not Work

D. “Close” Buttons on Lifts

D

For many people, being on the job might just sound like a picnic compared to a day at home filled with housework, meals and childcare. Even for those with a happy family life, home can sometimes feel more taxing than work.

In a new study, researchers at Penn State University found significantly and consistently lower levels of cortisol(皮质醇)released in response to stress, in a majority of subjects when they were at work compared to when they were at home. This was true for both men and women, and parents and people without children.

Both men and women showed less stress at work. But women were more likely to report feeling happier there. Men were more likely to feel happier at home. Experts say there are other reasons why work is less stressful than home for many. “Paid work is more valued in society,” says Sarah Damaske, the lead researcher on the study. “Household work is boring and not particularly rewarding.”

We get better at our job with time and the increased competence means less stress and more rewards. Yet none of us, no matter how long we’ve been doing it, ever truly feels like an expert at parenting or even at marriage.

The support and friendship of co-workers also offer stress relief. At home, meanwhile, stress spreads and accumulates quickly. “That’s the reason why most housewives wish they were the bread earners,” Dr. Damaske says.

Much of the advice to families and couples include the warning to “leave work stress at the office”and even to change our mind-set from work to home, for example, a walk around the block. The recent findings, though, suggest our home life, not our attitude, might be due for some change.

32. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “taxing”?

A. stressful

B. cheerful

C. worthwhile

D. rewarding

33. What did the research in the second paragraph prove?

A. Men felt better at home.

B. Women felt they had less time.

C. Women were easier to feel happier.

D. Most people felt more stress at home.

34. What do most people think of work at office?

A. It is competitive.

B. It improves ability.

C. It can’t relieve stress.

D. It doesn’t always pay off.

35. According to the recent findings, what should we change to solve the problem mentioned?

A. Our attitude.

B. Our mind-set.

C. Our home life.

D. Our working style.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Of all the things that can be stolen from you your possessions, your youth ,your health, your words , your rights---what no one can ever take from you is…

●How you feel about yourself.

It takes a long time to learn how to NOT judge yourself through someone else’s eyes.___36___ ●Your attitude towards life.

The last of your freedoms is to choose your attitude in any given circumstance.

Choose to be happy and positive. It is not always easy to find happiness in ourselves, but it is always impossible to find it elsewhere. 37

●38

The measure of your life will not be in what you accumulate, but in what you give away. And 99 percent of the time you get what you put in, so give freely. If you want to be happy ,make those around you happy.

●Your knowledge and life experiences.

Character and wisdom over time. 39 Your best stories will come from overcoming your greatest struggles. So keep standing, keep learning, and keep living.

●Your choice to move on enthusiastically.

40 Don’t let someone or something that didn’t make it in your life continue to hurt you. Learn the lesson, forget the pain , and move on.

A. Your attitude towards yourself.

B. Your ability to spread love and kindness.

C. They come with loss, lessons, and successes.

D. But once you do, the world is yours for the taking.

E. So smile all the way and walk away from negative people.

F. Don’t let past relationships and old mistakes ruin your future.

G. Holding your uniqueness in high regard is necessary to success.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I always had a dream. In it, I was a little girl again, rushing about, trying to get 41 for school. Deep inside I knew 42 it came from. It was some unfinished 43 in my life.

As a kid I loved school. Most of all I 44 to receive my diploma. That seemed more 45 even than getting married. But at 15, I had to 46 because my parents couldn’t afford my

47 . Pretty soon, I married and had three children. I thought, “There goes my diploma.”48 ,

I wanted my children to be educated. But Linda, the youngest, had a serious heart disease, which made it impossible for her to 49 in a normal classroom.

One day, I saw an ad for evening courses. “That’s the 50 . Linda always feels better in the evening, so I’ll just 51 her u p for night school.”

Linda was busy filling forms when the school 52 said: “Mrs. Schantz,why don’t you come back to school?”

I laughed: “There’s n o 53 ! I’m 55!”

But he 54 me and I attended class with Linda. Surprisingly, both Linda and I felt great there and my 55 steadily improved.

It was exciting, going to school again, but it was no 56 . Sitting in a class full of kids was 57 , even if most of them were respectful. Whenever I was down, Linda encouraged me. “Mom, you can’t 58 now!” Together we made it 59 .

Finally, I got my diploma with Linda and realized my 60 of years.

41. A. started B. concerned C. finished D. prepared

42. A. when B. where C. how D. why

43. A. homework B. diploma C. accident D. business

44. A. required B. managed C. longed D. struggled

45. A. annoying B. incredible C. appealing D. ridiculous

46. A. drop out B. give in C. break up D. turn away

47. A. living B. teaching C. working D. schooling

48. A. As usual B. Until then C. Even so D. In fact

49. A. recover B. function C. benefit D. arrive

50. A. problem B. answer C. deal D. result

51. A. sign B. put C. call D. pick

52. A. secretary B. colleague C. employer D. referee

53. A. rush B. time C. way D. class

54. A. urged B. demanded C. persuaded D. informed

55. A. grades B. attitude C. health D. moods

56. A. fun B. game C. good D. wonder

57. A. available B. awkward C. awesome D. awful

58. A. miss B. reject C. resign D. quit

59. A. up B. out C. off D. through

60. A. dream B. ambition C. plan D. thought

第Ⅱ卷

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The origin of tea is lost among history and tales. What can be 61 (rough) confirmed is that tea originated in the southwest of China. According to ancient stories, the first person 62 (discover) the effects of tea is said to be Sheng Nong—the father of agriculture and herbal 63 (medical) in China. It 64 (say) that Sheng Nong once tried 72 different kinds of poisonous plants in a day and he lay on the ground, barely alive. At this moment, he noticed several rather fragrant leaves 65 (drop) from the tree beside him. Out 66 curiosity and habit, Sheng Nong out the leaves into his mouth and chewed 67 slowly. After a little while, he felt well and 68 (energy) again. So he picked more leaves to eat 69 thus cleared his body from poison.

The ancient Chinese medical book called the Sheng Nong Herbal states that “Tea tastes bitter. Drinking it , one can think quicker, sleep 70 (little), move more swiftly, and see more clearly.” This then was the earliest book to record the medicinal effects of tea.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

With Teachers’ Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li , who taught me English last year.

At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she never gave up before her studies didn’t go well. She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices. She didn’t simple comfort me. Her teaching methods also counted. It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Li.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，请给正在你校学习的英语交换生Bob写封邮件，通知他周末有义工活动，询问他是否参加。主要内容包括：

1.主题：捡垃圾；

2.时间地点；

3.注意事项。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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2017年辽宁省大连市高三双基测试

英语答案

第一部分听力

1-5CCACB 6-10BCBAA 11-15CABBB 16-20CBABC

第二部分阅读理解

21-25 BDBAC 26-30 ABBDA 31-35 CADBC 36-40 DEBCF

第三部分

第一节完形填空

41-45 DBDCC 46-50 ADCBB 51-55 AACCA 56-60 BBDDA

第二节语法填空

61.roughly 62.to discover 63.medicine 64.is said 65.dropping

66.of 67.them 68.energetic 69.So 70.less

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错

With Teachers’ Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li , who taught me English last year.

drawing

At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and tell me her story

told

that she never gave up before her studies didn’t go well. She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I

when

would not regret waste time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems

wasting my

and gave me sincere advices. She didn’t simple comfort me. Her teaching methods also counted. It had never

advice simply

occurred∧me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Li.

to interesting

第二节书面表达

Dear Bob,