2024届安徽合肥市中考三模英语试题含答案

2024届安徽合肥市中考三模英语试题含答案

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、It’s very hot. But I think it’s impolite to _____ your clothes in public.

A．set off B．turn off

C．take off D．get off

2、— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.

—_____great fun it is to go spring outing! _____ fantastic time we’re having !.

A．What; What a B．How; How a

C．What; What D．How ; What a

3、—Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired?

—Thank you. ________.

A．It’s your duty. B．Don’t mention it C．Do as you like D．It couldn’t be better.

4、On Fridays, I often _____ with my sister and watch Trump Card VS Trump Card (王牌对王牌) at home.

A．show up B．come up C．stay up D．look up

5、I won't go to Linda's party unless _______.

A．I will be invited B．I am invited

C．I will not be invited D．I am not invited

6、—I have a bad cold.

—Sorry to hear that.You’d better go to see a at once.

A．doctor B．cook C．writer D．farmer

7、They ________ the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened.

A．were celebrating B．celebrated

C．would celebrate D．have celebrated

8、I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open ______ it is really cold．

A．unless B．when C．if D．Since

9、We will have to ________ the football game till next week because of the heavy rain.

A．put up B．put off C．put out D．put down

10、— What are you doing now, Kate?

— I an email to my friend.

A．write B．am writing C．wrote D．have written

Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、During the 1950s and 1960s, there was a healthy social environment. If you offered your 1 to the old or children, everyone would 2 you. At that time, being selfless(无私的), honest and serving people were good, and all people learned from the hero—Lei Feng. Nowadays, 3 most people still offer their seats to others, we can also find the fact that some young people have 4 to avoid offering their seats. Some drivers often call out, “ Who can offer the old your seat?” It usually doesn’t work. As tee nagers, what can we do? Every time an old man 5 next to me, I’ll stand up to offer my seat. After that I feel 6 . Perhaps someone will say you alone can’t change the society 7 . That’s right. But I do think a little thing can change the world s ome day. I often talk about my idea with my classmates, and they all 8 with me. They think that a good environment can be formed with everyone’s effort（努力）. Everyone dreams of changing the world, so let’s 9 from simple acts like 10 up waste, saving water, using both sides of paper…NO mater how small the act is, we can do it every day to help change the world for better . 1．A．seat B．place C．chance D．secret

2．A．look after B．look up to C．look down upon D．look for

3．A．if B．although C．unless D．so

4．A．excuses B．ideas C．things D．ways

5．A．runs B．walks C．sits D．stands

6．A．fair B．sleepy C．good D．safe

7．A．quietly B．easily C．slowly D．carefully

8．A．disagree B．come C．agree D．go

9．A．take care B．take off C．take after D．take action

10．A．picking B．turning C．showing D．putting

Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、Last Wednesday night, a young lady was attacked in the street. It 1．(happen) at around 8:00 p.m. Some people heard a shout from the lady. When people got there, the lady2．(lie) on the ground, crying. It's said that the lady was a nurse in a hospital. She was on her way back home from work at that time. Suddenly a strong man ran to her and shouted, " 3．(give) me all your belongings(所带的东西), or I4．(kill) you." She had to give all her money to the man.Luckily the lady5．(not hurt). Now, the police 6．(search)for the robber.

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、It is increasingly popular for Chinese young people to share their experiences on social media （媒体）, such as the "moments（朋友圈）" on popular instant messaging service Wechat.

"I have been reading Jane Eyre for 40 days with 48,000 words finished," Li Anqi said. Li has been sharing her

reading experience on Wechat moments every day since January.

Working in Yinchuan, capital of Northwest China's Ningxia, Li wants to learn English very much, but cannot bare （摆脱）the daily grind（日常工作）of school lessons. "I found many of my Wechat friends had been reading books or learning English on mobile reading apps, and I did not want to fall behind," Li said. In January, she spent more than 100 yuan purchasing（购买）an online reading class at Bohe Reading app, which tells customers they can: "Finish reading your first English book here." At the reading class, teachers assign（分配）reading homework and give instructions to 430 class members every day.

A survey report released（发布）on Thursday said 70.9 percent of primary and middle school students in China use the WeChat instant messaging app. At the same time, 75.9 percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones, according to China National Children's Center. The figures（数据）were based on a survey of nearly 9, 000 children across China. However, 28.8 percent of them never read news online and 43.2 percent have never touched newspaper.

The center called for efforts to address the digital divide between urban and rural（城市和农村）education children's privacy（隐私）as Internet users.

1．In the second paragraph, Jane Eyre is _______________.

A．a book B．an advertisement

C．a piece of news D．to give an example of a good swimmer

2．What's Li Anqi?

A．A worker. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．An engineer.

3．Why is Li Anqi taken as an example?

A．To suggest that experience-sharing on social media is getting more and more in China.

B．To advise us to take an online English reading course like her.

C．Call for us to be a good reader like her.

D．To encourage us to learn from her.

4．What percentage of Chinese children have their own mobile phones?

A．70.9 percent B．48.5 percent C．43.2 percent D．75.9 percent

5．The figures were based on a survey of almost ___________children across China.

A．seven thousand B．eight thousand C．nine thousand D．ten thousand

B

14、When we consider the plastic packages we use every day, we might think about the harm to the environment. But few of us wonder whether or not these packages might actually be bad for our health. In fact, scientists in the UK believe that “plastic pollution could be about to get personal” for British teenagers.

According to a report in the Sunday Times in February, scientists at Exeter University tested 94 students aged 17-19 and found mark of a chemical called Bisphenol A(BPA,双酚A) in the bodies of

86% the teenagers..

BPA, explained Science Daily, is widely added to plastic packages to make them strong. The chemical can be found in plastic bags and water bottles. DVDs, CDs and sunglasses also have BPA．

To understand the possible dangers of BPA, we have to understand the human endocrine( 内分

泌的) system. The endocrine system produces something special which affects our growth slowly. Once inside the body, BPA influences the human endocrine system and may affect some body functions.

The US Food and Drug Administration has banned the use of BPA in the making of baby bottles in order to stop BPA going into baby bodies. And some worry BPA may cause diabetes(糖尿病) and heart conditions, but they are not sure. So, if you really want to continue using plastic bottles,

you can do that, but don’t forget to recycle them.

1．Which of the following things don’t have BPA according to the article?

A．Plastic bags. B．Glass bottles. C．Sunglasses. D．Water bottles.

2．What did the scientists at Exeter University find?

A．BPA makes no difference to the students.

B．It’s hard to get rid of BPA inside the body.

C．BPA causes great harm to teenagers’ health.

D．Many tested teenagers have BPA in the bodies.

3．What can we learn about BPA from the article?

A．It’s just harmful to our environment.

B．It’s widely used in plastic packages.

C．It’s added to plastic to make it clearer.

D．It’s no longer allowed in food packages.

4．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined “banned” in the article?

A．禁止. B．管理. C．控制. D．减少.

5．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?

A．Plastic prevents the body from growing fast.

B．BPA will cause diabetes and heart diseases.

C．BPA may make the body behave differently.

D．We must keep away from the plastic bottles.

C

Welcome to the Online Photography Club! Do you want to take better pictures?

Are you ready to buy a new camera? Or do you just want to talk with other

photography fans?

Chat Groups Do you like to take photos of people? Pets? Flowers? Join your own chat group.

Big Win Send in your best photo, and win a camera!

Ask Our Advice You think you have a great photo, but you’re not sure. Ask us here.

Shopping Guide Get information on prices and the best places to shop.

You love to take photos, but you don’t know much about photography. This is a great Lessons for Beginners

place to start.

1．If you like to take photos of people, you may visit _________.

A．Shopping Guide B．Chat Groups

C．Ask Our Advice D．Big Win

2．In Big Win, you can get _________.

A．a camera B．some flowers C．a pet D．some photos

3．From Lessons for Beginners, you can learn _________.

A．how to talk with others. B．where to get information on prices

C．how to take photos D．where to meet photography fans

D

16、People sometimes say, “It’s raining cats and dogs!” when there is a heavy rain. Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky, but there have been many reports of other strange things “raining” down. In 156, the people of a town in the USA saw a small black cloud in the sky. It started to rain from the cloud normally, but only in a small area. The cloud then turned white, and fish started to fall to the ground. Most of them were still alive.

During a storm in July 1901 in Minneapolis, people heard something falling from the sky that did not sound like rain. When they went outside, they found all kinds of frogs covering four streets.

There are other reports of strange “rains” falling from the sky including worms (蠕虫), insects and snakes.

Can these strange “rains” be explained by science? Scientists usually say that a tornado(龙卷风)has picked up the animals from a river or ocean, carried them for miles, and then dropped them somewhere else. But this does not completely explain all of them. On May 15th, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain of blood —birds’ blood. Scientists said that

flying birds must have been torn to pieces by strong winds. But if so, why did only their blood fall from the sky, and not other parts of their bodies? And anyway, there were no strong winds that day!

1．What does it mean when people say, “It’s raining cats and dogs”?

A．Cats and dogs are falling from the sky. B．It’s raining heavily.

C．Animals started to fall to the ground. D．There is a black cloud.

2．Which of the following has not been reported as strange things falling from the sky?

A．Cats and dogs. B．Worms and insects.

C．Fish and blood. D．Snakes and frogs.

3．What does the underlined word “torn” mean in Chinese?

A．破裂B．撕破C．切碎D．割破

4．Scientists’ e xplanation for rain of blood is that ________.

A．the tornado picked up the birds’ blood

B．flying birds were torn into pieces by strong winds

C．there were no strong winds that day

D．other parts of birds’ bodies did not fall with the blood

5．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A．Strange “Winds” B．Strange “Clouds” C．Strange “Rains” D．Strange “Animals”

E

17、Y ou may have heard the saying, "When life gives you lemons, make lemonade." Since lemons are thought to be bitter(苦的)and lemonade sweet, the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation.

Unluckily, when something bad happens, it's not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone who'll listen, and complain about life, "Why me?" That's like getting a bag of lemons, putting them down, and thinking, "Lemons taste bad! I'd rather have chocolate!'' If you don't make anything with the lemons, they will go bad. But what if you did something with them? What if you made lemonade? Isn't it possible to do something similar with a bad situation? Here's an example: Let's say you're about to go to the movie, but you discover you have a flat tire(瘪胎).You think it a terrible thin. After all, you are really looking forward to spending some time with Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone. Now you're all stressed out. hating the tire, the car, and your life. But what if you called AAA, got your tire fixed or got caught up on things that you'd been meaning to do? What if you did some reading. or had coffee with a friend instead? As awful experience can be turned into something better. You can't change what has happened, right? So make the best of it. I'm not saying it will be easy. The easy thing to do is complain about your bad situation and not think about what it could be turned into.

Next time when some bad things happen, stop and think, "How can I turn this around? How can I make it a nice experience ?" You needn't fear difficulties. As long as you keep on changing it, you will see the good at last.

1．What do we know about the saying in Paragraph 1?

A．It is encouraging. B．It is humorous. C．It is amazing. D．It is interesting.

2．What does most people usually do when something bad happens?

A．Accept it. B．Ask for help.

C．Complain about it. D．Find out the reasons.

3．The writer uses the example of seeing a movie to tell us .

A．a flat tire happens sometimes B．it is all right to make mistakes

C．it is a very wonderful thing to meet film stars D．bad things can be turned into good things

F

18、Here's one very simple but lifechanging advice that I first heard from Brian Tracy. Cut down on the TV at night by just one hour. Instead, use that hour to read books that could improve your life.

If you're a salesman, google for the best and most useful books on improving your sales.

This applies(适用) to all fields, not just the work-related(与工作相关的) ones. Maybe you want to improve your health, become a more energetic person. Or maybe you want to improve your study, your relations or perhaps do some personal development.

One hour a day is not much. But if you read for one hour a day on weekdays, that's about 260 hours a year. That's a large number of books and a lot of useful advice.

If you follow the ideas, who knows what great things and feelings could come into your life. Also, all that information and advice will start to open up your mind. Y ou will start to see more chances in your life.

Now, you might think something like this:

1. I really don't have the money...

Answer: Visit your public library or search the database(数据库). Or look for books that are used in places like https://www.360docs.net/doc/b619126527.html,.

2. I really don't have the time...

Answer: Buy audiobooks and listen to them in the car while driving to and from work. Or copy them to your

MP3-player and listen while riding your bike /bus to work or school. Recently selling audiobooks through

MP3-downloads has become popular...

Shut off the TV a little earlier and start reading.

1．What is Brian Tracy’s lifechanging advice about？

A．Watching TV. B．Listening to MP3.

C．Surfing the internet. D．Reading helpful books.

2．If you’d like to improve your work, you should_______ according to the writer.

A．read work-related books B．become more energetic

C．improve your study D．improve your relations

3．Which is NOT true about reading an hour a day？

A．It will open up your mind.

B．Y ou will have about 260 hours a year to read.

C．Y ou will read lots of books and get much useful advice.

D．It will probably bring great things and feelings into your life.

4．What should you do if you really don't have the money to read?

A．To buy some books from https://www.360docs.net/doc/b619126527.html,.

B．To download MP3 free.

C．To visit the public library.

D．To borrow audiobooks and listen to them.

5．What is the writer’s idea about audiobooks?

A．They are more useful.

B．Listening to audiobooks is easier than reading books.

C．It’s dangerous to listen to audiobooks while driving or riding.

D．Audiobooks are a good solution to the problem of having no time to read.

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、假如你是李华，你被邀请在学校组织的“中英学生学习交流会”上发言。请你结合经历的“五选三”的选考过程，写一份英文讲稿，分享学习体会。内容包括你选考的科目是什么？为什么选择这些科目？你认为如何能学好它们？

提示词语：physics, biology and chemistry, politics, geography , improve, interest, active

提示冋题：1. What subjects did you choose?

2. Why did you choose them?

3. What is the best way to prepare for them?

Teachers and fellow students ,

I’m greatly honored to give a speech here.

Thank you.

Li Hua

参考答案

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、C

2、A

3、D

4、C

5、B

6、A

7、A

8、A

9、B

10、B

Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、1．A

2．B

3．B

4．A

5．D

6．C

7．B

8．C

9．D

10．A

Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、1．happened

2．was lying

3．Give

4．will kill

5．was not hurt

6．are searching

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

13、1．A

2．C

3．A

4．D

5．C

14、1．B

2．D

3．B

4．A

5．C

15、1．B

2．A

3．C

16、1．B

2．A

3．B

4．B

5．C

17、1．A

2．C

3．D

18、1．D

2．A

3．B

4．C

5．D

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、Teachers and fellow students ,

I’m greatly honored to give a speech here. I have chosen geography, history and physics as m y target subjects. They are chosen because I love them more than other subjects. When I was a kid, my father told me many stories from Chinese history, which interested me so much. Physics experiments are also attractive to me, so I want to expand my interest in

this subject.

In my opinion, the best way to prepare for the subjects is to be active in class by listening

carefully and taking notes. Most importantly, thinking independently and asking questions are also good ways to learn from our teachers.

I am sure that you all have your own experiences, and I hope you can also share them with us. I believe all of us will make great progress.

Thank you.

Li Hua