2024学年安徽省合肥市第一中学高考英语三模试卷(含解析)

2024学年安徽省合肥市第一中学高考英语三模试卷

请考生注意：

1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _____, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.

A．which B．where

C．whose D．as

2．In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.

A．give up B．take on C．look after D．find out

3．A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of ______ thought. A．primary B．capital C．initial D．primitive

4．—— David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job!

—— It is typical of him because he ________.

A．is facing his Waterloo B．is visually challenged

C．has cast-iron nerves D．worships the golden calf

5．—How did you like John’s exhibition of paintings last weekend?

—To tell you the truth, his paintings didn’t ________ m e much.

A. refer to B．appeal to C．belong to D．occur to

6．________ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.

A．When B．That

C．Where D．Why

7．My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ________ it is stopping.”

A．until B．while

C．before D．after

8．I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.

A．before B．until

C．as D．since

9．I'm very grateful to my high school teachers，without _____________help I wouldn't be so excellent.

A．their B．whom

C．whose D．which

10．Li Hua ____ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.

A．exchanges B．has exchanged

C．will exchange D．had exchanged

11．－The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.

－OK. If you’re still not satisfied, you can _______ compensation.

A．claim B．afford

C．sacrifice D．dismiss

12．As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something ________ before we realize the real goal of education.

A．to be got through B．got through

C．getting through D．having been got through

13．Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _______ national property security.

A．in exchange for B．in response to

C．in terms of D．in contrast with

14．Country people don't pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _____ we call polite society．A．what B．in what

C．which D．in which

15．—Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?

—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?

A．was to give B．had given

C．was giving D．would give

16．My daughter, _________ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot. A．devoted to B．addicted to C．accustomed to D．exposed to

17．This January will be very precious for us by which time we ________ reviewing Senior Book I.

A．will finish B．will have finished

C．have finished D．will be finished

18．John ______ an NBA playoff game on TV now.

A．watches B．watched C．will watch D．is watching

19．— How could they misunderstand me like that?

—Just keep silent! It’s the best way to let them know they you wrong.

A．do B．did

C．are doing D．had done

20．Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would ________ and actively seek new roles．

A．make a mountain out of a molehill

B．have too many irons in the fire

C．strike while the iron is hot

D．put the cart before the horse

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Best Science Books of 2017

At its heart, Science is about curiosity. So it stands to reason these books about science should make you examine your world more closely, and in doing so, give you a sense of wonder.

Big Chicken, by Maryn McKenna.

Investigative journalist Maryn McKenna uses the modern industrial chicken as a window into how antibiotics（抗生素）transformed, modern agriculture—for good and ill. She traces how animal antibiotics endanger human health, musing serious problems from antibiotic-resistant stomach infections to UTIs. Recognizing that Americans are going to continue to eat chicken no matter what, McKenna suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of its dependence on antibiotics.

Why Time Flies, by Alan Burdick

New Yorker staff writer Alan Burdick examines the greatest gift humanity has ever known: time. Time, he writes, appears to exist in two distinct forms. One ls the standardized, objective kind found in clocks and watches; the other is our internal, biological sense of time, the one we measure in our cells, bodies and minds. But the closer he looks, the less clearer this distinction appears.

Paleoart, by Zoë Lescaze

Dinosaurs have long captured the imaginations of scientists and artists alike, and Paleoart brings those visions together in a blend of human knowledge and creativity.

These images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs, but also reflect the distinct artistic sensibilities of their time. Both artistic and educational, these pictures are certainly influential.

What It’s Like to Be a Dog, by Gregory Berns

Berns, a neuroscientist, trained dogs to sit in a machine: in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for the first time. That pioneering work inspired him to dig deeper into the minds of other animals, from sea lions to the extinct thylacine（袋狼）, Berns says, “With their ability to think, choose and feel, dogs and other animals do not deserve the cruel treatment humans so often do to them.”

1、Which book has something to do with public health?

A．Why Time Flies. B．Paleoart.

C．What It’s Like to Bea Dog. D．Big Chicken.

2、Who writes about time?

A．Alan Burdick. B．Zoë Lescaze.

C．Gregory Berns. D．Maryn Mckenna.

3、What was Berns’ pioneering work?

A．Studying extinct animals. B．Observing dog brains.

C．Fighting for animal rights. D．Training dogs.

22．（8分）British Museum

Located in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museum’s remarkable collection s pans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.

Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.

Admission and opening times

Free, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.

Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.

Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.

Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage

For everyone’s safet y, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed in the British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.

Membership

Membership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.

Individual membership:￡74

Under 26 membership:￡54

Young friends (aged 8---15):￡25

Shops

The museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.

1、When can you visit the British Museum?

A．At 9:00 on Friday. B．At 12:00 on Monday.

C．On Christmas Day. D．On Good Friday.

2、Where can visitors store their large luggage?

A．At major train stations. B．At some crossings.

C．In the hall of the Museum. D．At the entrance to the Museum.

3、If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?

A．￡25. B．￡79.

C．￡50. D．￡148.

23．（8分）One of the most important things in the world is friendship．In order to have friends，you have to be a friend．But how can you be a good friend at school？

Listen ﹣Listen when they are talking．Don't say anything unless they ask you a question．Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings．Help them ﹣If your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them．You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do．Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one．Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need．Be there for them ﹣Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times．Marilyn Monroe，a famous U．S．actor，once said，"I often make mistakes．Sometimes I am out of control，but if you can't stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best．" Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times，then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!

Make plans ﹣Try to make plans with your friends．Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on．Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy．By planning things together，you both can have a good time．And you'll remember these things when you're all old!

1、While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings，you should．

A．give him or her some advice

B．calm him or her down

C．just listen unless asked

D．share your feelings as well

2、When we provide help for our friends，we should．

A．put them before ourselves

B．try to do everything for them

C．change their bad habits first

D．ignore their faults

3、What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words？

A．Life without a friend is death．

B．A friend is easier lost than found．

C．A man is known by his friends．

D．A friend in need is a friend indeed．

4、What is probably the best title for the test？

A．How to find a good friend．

B．How to be a good friend．

C．How to help friends in trouble．

D．How to make more friends．

24．（8分）Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.

In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all – whether rich or poor, clever or stupid - one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degree refuse to do what they think to be “low” work, and, in fact, working with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor. We can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns.

In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.

1、According to the passage, the purpose of education is ________.

A．to build a perfect world

B．to choose a system of education

C．to let everyone receive education fit for him

D．to prepare children mainly for their future work

2、Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A．It’s hard for university graduates to find jobs.

B．No one would like to do work with hands.

C．Education is not enough to build a perfect nation.

D．University graduates are ashamed of their work.

3、In the writer’s opinion, ________.

A．all the social problems can’t be solved by education

B．free education for ail probably leads to a perfect world

C．free education won t help to solve social problems

D．education can settle all of the world’s problems

25．（10分）When Noah Ready-Campbell was a young adult, he worked for his father’s construction company. Back then, he dreamed of a day when robots might take over the dirty, repetitive（重复的）parts of his job, such as earth moving. Years later, Ready-Campbell left his job as an engineer with Google to make that dream come true.

Ready-Campbell formed a company called Built Robotics, which develops technology to produce self-driving heavy equipment. Ready-Campbell says the company’s goal is to mak e construction safer, faster and less costly. The construction industry struggles to find skilled workers and faces a growing number of unfinished projects. But

self-operating machines are changing the nature of building.

Workers at Berich Masonry in Englewood, Colorado, recently spent several weeks learning how to operate a robot called SAM, or the Semi-Automated Mason. SAM is a $400,000 machine from the company Construction Robotics, It can lay 3,000 bricks in eight hours. That’s several times more than a human bricklayer can do in the same period. But humans are still needed to load bricks into the SAM and make sure it works right. Bricklayer Michael Walsh says the SAM lessens the load on his body. But he doesn’t think it will take his job.

Brian Kennedy agrees, too. His organization supports the rights of construction workers in the United States and Canada. Kennedy says the union is not worried that machines will replace human workers any time soon.

The rise of construction robots comes as the building industry faces a severe decrease in labor supply. One recent study showed that 70 percent of construction businesses have a difficult time finding skilled workers. Mike Moy heads a mining operation for the building materials supplier Lehigh Hanson. He says it’s difficult to find people who even know how to operate some of the necessary equipment. “Nobody wants to get their hands dirty any more. They want a nice, clean job in an office,” he noted.

1、What does the first paragraph say about Noah Ready-Campbell?

A．He enjoys doing repetitive work.

B．He is now an employee of Google.

C．He used to work in construction field.

D．He joined Google to realize that dream.

2、Which of the following is one of the aims of Built Robotics?

A．Increasing construction speed.

B．Enlarging construction quantity.

C．Improving construction designs.

D．Changing construction steps.

3、What can be inferred about SAM from the text?

A．It can totally replace human bricklayers.

B．It is complexly built but easy to operate.

C．It is unable to work completely automatically.

D．It is cheap but works much faster than humans.

4、In Mike Moy’s opinion, what prevents many construction businesses from finding skilled workers?

A．Their low pay. B．Their potential risks.

C．Their heavy work loads. D．Their poor working conditions.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

（30分）King Evan was so conscious about keeping his people happy and considered them as his own family.

26．

He took great care to 1 his people’s nee ds and they lived happily.

However, King Evan used to hear his court（宫廷）men say that people in his kingdom always 2 him for various reasons. One day, he secretly took a trip around his land to find out what made his countrymen feel 3 . However, he could not see any unhappy people and this gave him great 4 .

He decided to 5 a huge boulder（巨石）in the middle of the road to test the people who passed by. 6 his soldiers had placed a huge boulder in the road, they all hid in a nearby place to 7 what would happen next.

The boulder almost covered half of the road and many wealthy people simply walked around the boulder.

Nobody really seemed to care about the boulder 8 the movements of vehicles.

The king’s court men also saw the boulder but did 9 to move it away. Instead, they bad-mouthed the 10 for not maintaining the road properly. These were the people whom the king 11 to be loyal! The king was shocked to 12 their words.

A fruit seller walked along the road with his fruit. When he saw the huge boulder, he 13 and tried to move the stone. After some 14 , the fruit seller removed the obstacle（障碍物）from the road 15 .

He saw a huge bag placed under the boulder. He picked up and was extremely 16 . The bag had a note on it, saying, “Here is a 17 for you! The bag has 1000 gold coins inside and they are for the one who 18 this obstacle!”

The fruit seller was so happy and he was also 19 by the king to a party where he was rewarded nicely. Every obstacle we face in our life is a(n) 20 !

1、A．satisfy B．express C．record D．understand

2、A．remembered B．thanked C．blamed D．forgave

3、A．excited B．respected C．bored D．displeased

4、A．advice B．relief C．power D．pressure

5、A．fix B．hang C．hide D．place

6、A．Before B．Since C．After D．Unless

7、A．consider B．guess C．watch D．ask

8、A．disturbing B．controlling C．directing D．changing

9、A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything

10、A．king B．soldiers C．official D．passers-by

11、A．knew B．proved C．announced D．believed

12、A．repeat B．hear C．write D．read

13、A．left B．smiled C．stopped D．returned

14、A．attempts B．tests C．research D．discussion

15、A．easily B．naturally C．hopefully D．successfully

16、A．nervous B．surprised C．angry D．frightened

17、A．task B．gift C．list D．joke

18、A．notices B．breaks C．removes D．covers

19、A．challenged B．forced C．sent D．invited

20、A．opportunity B．concern C．message D．possibility

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）China has once again proved its 1．(able) to change the wo rld with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), 2．has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey 3．(make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.

“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said 4．university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.

The bikes 5．(them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing 6．(base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.

China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in 7．(encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.

It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading 8．many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat, she said. This is partly 9．China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a 10．(large) mobile use than any other country in the world.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I was about to go back home after school while I heard someone crying nearby、I looked around and found the boy sitting on the ground、I went up to him and asking gently what had happened、The boy looked at me, still crying, pointed out to a ball in a deep hole and told me everything、I decided lend him a hand, and the ball was out of my reach、Where could I get the ball? I thought it over and then had an idea、I quickly fetched some bottles of water and poured them into the hole、With the water rising, the ball floated up、The boy got the ball happy and expressed his thank for my offer、28

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29．（25分）假定你是李华，上周你误会交换生John 弄坏了你的手表，导致你们的关系紧张。就此请你用英语给他写封信，，主要内容包括：

1. 表示歉意；

2. 解释原因；

3. 提出和好措施。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear John,

I’m writing the letter to you to

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2024学年模拟测试卷参考答案（含详细解析）

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、A

2、B

3、D

4、D

5、D

6、D

7、B

8、A

9、C

10、D

11、A

12、A

13、A

14、B

15、B

16、B

17、B

18、D

19、B

20、C

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D

2、A

3、B

22、1、B

3、B

23、1、C

2、A

3、D

4、B

24、1、D

2、C

3、A

25、1、C

2、A

3、C

4、D

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

26、1、A

2、C

3、D

4、B

5、D

6、C

7、C

8、A

9、B

10、A

11、D

12、B

13、C

14、A

15、D

16、B

17、B

19、D

20、A

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．ability

2．which

3．made

4．a

5．themselves

6．is based

7．encouraging

8．in

9．because

10．larger

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28、1、第一句的while改为when。

2、第二句的第一个the改为a。

3、第三句的asking改为asked。

4、第四句的out去掉。

5、第五句的decided后加to。

6、第五句的and改为but。

7、第六句的Where改为How。

8、第八句的them改为it。

9、第十句的happy改为happily。

10、第十句的thank改为thanks。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29、Dear John,

I'm writing the letter to you to express my deep apology to you. I have been feeling upset since I misunderstood you, so I want to sincerely say sorry to you.

As for the misunderstanding, there is one reason I should tell you. The broken watch was my birthday gift present by my father when I was 16 years old. It meant a lot to me, so after seeing it broken, my heart felt so painful that I almost lost my temper. As it happened, you just stood near my desk at that time, so I thought it must have been you who did the heart-breaking thing. And then I quarreled with you, which is a shame to me now.

I have two tickets of a nice film shown this weekend. I hope you can go together with me to regain our friendship. Yours,

Li Hua