2020届上海市行知中学高三三模英语试题

2020届上海市行知中学高三三模英语试题

一、句子翻译

1．不久之后，这项新的技术就能应用于工业生产。（before）

2．你怎么能指望在合作的过程中依靠一个言而无信的人？（expect）

3．消息传来市中心的一些旧商铺将被拆除，在那儿计划建一幢商务楼。（pull）

4．只有通过有效的监管, 提高市民的意识，共享单车才能起到服务大众，节约资源的作用。（Only）

二、完形填空

You already know that colors can suggest a mood or attitude, but do you know that color is a 5．_____ that can persuade us to buy things? According to some researches, color can be up to 85 percent of the reason we 6．_____ to purchase something. Smart marketers know: Color 7．_____!

“Right” colors make products “better”

Colors 8．_____ how we feel about the food we eat. For example, orange juice with 9．_____ orange color was preferred over naturally colored orange juice and was thought to be sweeter.

In the case of 10．_____, color also plays a role. Have you ever noticed that pink is often used as the color of face creams? That’s for a good reason. In a research study, some women were given pink and white face creams, which were 11．_____ except for their color. One hundred percent of the women said that the pink face creams were more effective and 12．_____ on sensitive skin.

More colorful, more personalized

We need not only good quality products, but personalized ones. This urges manufacturers to make their products more and more “colorful”.

Take M&M’s Milk Chocolate Candies for example. Having a packet of M&M’s candies in 13．_____, choosing which ones to eat first according to their colors -- many of us probably have had such experience.

A variety of colors is the 14．_____ of the classic candies. Now they have come with even more custom colors that will be sure to “15．_____ in your mouth, not in your hand!” Gold, silver, pink and many other colors are available to choose from. Eating such candies must be a 16．_____ “sweet” experience.

Another successful color marketing examp le is Apple’s iPod. Does Apple have 17．_____ MP3 technology?

Maybe, but that’s not the point, marketing experts say. What makes the iPod so successful is “the 18．_____ that makes it easy for people to express themselves through color choices.” The fourth g eneration of iPod Nano features nine colors -- pink, red, orange, yellow and so on. Color, as a personal statement, adds a touch of 19．_____ to the MP3 player.

5．A．sign B．therapy C．tool D．phenomenon

6．A．decide B．cause C．refuse D．swear

7．A．advertises B．sells C．claims D．exclaims

8．A．reflect B．recall C．influence D．stimulate

9．A．improved B．developed C．strengthened D．addicted

10．A．fashion B．cosmetics C．physiology D．psychology

11．A．ideal B．smooth C．identical D．ripe

12．A．efficient B．influential C．practical D．milder

13．A．mind B．mouth C．hand D．pocket

14．A．signature B．taste C．innovation D．signal

15．A．swallow B．digest C．chew D．melt

16．A．specially B．particularly C．normally D．unusually

17．A．inferior B．superior C．priority D．supportive

18．A．design B．color C．content D．system

19．A．humanity B．popularity C．individuality D．activity

三、阅读理解

Jane Austen was born in the English countryside more than 200 years ago. She lived a simple life. She seldom travelled. She never married and she died from illness when she was only 41.

However, people all over the world remember her. Why? It is because Jane Austen is the author of some of the best-loved novels in the English language. These novels include Emma, Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility and Persuasion.

Jane completed her last novel Persuasion in 1816, but it was not published until after her death. Persuasion is partly based on Jane’s naval brother.

Anne, the daughter of Sir Walter Elliot, falls in love with Captain Wentworth, a person of a lower social position. But she breaks off the engagement when persuaded by her friend Lady Russell that such a match is

unworthy. The breakup produces in Anne a deep and long-lasting regret. Eight years later, Wentworth returns from sea a rich and successful captain. He finds Anne’s family on the edge of financial ruin. Anne and the captain rediscover their love and get married.

Jane Austen once compared her writing to painting on a little bit of ivory（象牙）, two inches square. Readers of Persuasion will see that neither her skill of delicate, ironic(讽刺的) observations on social custom, love, and marriage nor her ability to apply a sharp focus to English manners and morals has abandoned her in her final finished work.

Persuasion has produced three film adaptations: a 1995 version starring Amanda Root and Ciaran Hinds, a 2007 TV miniseries with Sally Hawkins and Rupert Penry-Jones, and a 1971 miniseries with Ann Firbank and Bryan Marshall.

People who are interested in Jane Austen can still visit many of the places she visited and lived. These places include the village of Steventon, although her family house is now gone. Many of the places Jane visited in Bath are still there. You can visit Jane Austen’s home in Chawton, where she did her best writing, and Winchester, where she died.

20．What is the theme of Persuasion?

A．Never regret what you’ve chosen.

B．True love lasts forever.

C．Be matched for marriage.

D．Love waits for no man.

21．Which of the following CANNOT describe Jane’s writing style?

A．Her application of symbolism.

B．Her delicate observations.

C．Her focus on manners and morals.

D．Her use of irony.

22．Which of the following about Jane Austen is TRUE?

A．Her family house is now in the village of Steventon.

B．Many of the places she visited in Bath are still available.

C．The latest film adaptation of Persuasion was produced in 1995.

D．Her last novel Persuasion is considered her most successful one.

23．The article mainly talks about _______.

A．Jane Austen’s unique writing style

B．the original residence of Jane Austen

C．Jane Austen’s last novel: Pers uasion

D．the popularity of Jane Austen’s novels

GETTING A GRANT

Who pays?

The local education authority (LEA) for the area in which the student is living.

Who can get this money?

Anyone who gets a place on a first degree course, although a student who has already

attended a course of advanced further education may not. Students must also have been resident in

the UK for at least three years, which can exclude some students from overseas.

SPECIAL CASES

If a student has worked before going to college?

A student who is 26 or more before the course starts and who has worked for at least three of

the previous six years will get extra money – ￡155 a year if 26, increasing to a maximum of ￡615

at 29 or more.

If a student is handicapped?

LEAs will give up to ￡500 to help meet extra expenses – such as buying a tape recorder for a

blind student, extra heating or special food.

Banking?

Most of the big banks offer special services to students who open accounts (in the hope that

they will stay with the bank when they b ecome rich officials). A student won’t usually have to pay

bank charges as long as the account stays in credit. Some banks allow students to overdraw by

￡100 or so, and still don’t make charges (though they do charge interest).

24．The phrase “a grant” in the first line most probably means _____.

A．bank interest B．a credit card

C．an education fee D．financial aid

25．A student from Japan who has been studying in England for a year and intends to go to college in a few months

will _____.

A．be unable to get money from any LEA

B．get money if taking a first degree course

C．get money from LEA when finishing his course

D．have to open a bank account before getting money

26．A 31-year-old nurse wishes to qualify as a doctor at a university. She has worked since she was 25. How much extra money will she get a year?

A．None. B．￡155. C．￡615. D．￡515.

The goings-on in the consulting room have become more transparent(透明的）recently. Thank goodness. We know more than the lines supplied by the movies in which the therapist knows all and gives wisdom to those who, sitting on a couch, consult with them. Therapists are interested in how the individual, the couple or the family experiences and understands their difficulties. That has to be a starting place. We can be of value if our first port of call is to listen, to gradually feel ourselves into the shoes of the other, to absorb the feelings that are being conveyed and to think and then to say some words.

The thinking and talking that I do inside the consulting room is at odds with many features of ordinary conversation. Not that it is mysterious, but it isn't concerned with traditional ways of sharing or identifying. The therapist makes patterns and theories, but they are also reflecting on the words that are spoken, how they are delivered and how the words, once spoken, affect the speaker and the therapist themselves.

Words can give voice to previously unknown feelings and thoughts. That’s why it’s called the talking cure. But just as words reveal so, too, can they obscure, and this gets us to the listening and feeling part of the therapy. Whatever and however the words are delivered, they will have an impact on me as a therapist. I might feel hopeless, I might feel energized, I might feel pushed away, I might feel demanded of, I might feel pulled to find solutions.

The influence of the other is what makes any relationship possible or impossible. A therapist is trained to reflect on how those who consult with them affect them. As I try to step into the shoes of the other and then out again, my effort is to hold both those experiences, plus an awareness of my ease or discomfort with what I encounter in the relationship.

Feelings are the bread and butter of our work in the consulting room. They inform or modify our ideas and they enable us to find an emotional bridge to what can so hurt for the people we are working with. Along with the more commonly thought-about theories and ideas we have about the psyche, they are an essential part of the

therapist's toolkit, certainly for me. The talking cure means talking, yes. It also means the therapist is listening, thinking and feeling.

27．In which way is the thinking and talking the writer does different from ordinary conversation?

A．It may not be understood by patients.

B．It is full of terms used by most therapists.

C．It is a good reflection of traditional talking.

D．It involves thinking about how people speak.

28．The word" obscure"(paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to________.

A．cancel B．clarify

C．confirm D．conceal

29．Which of the following is the writer most likely to agree with?

A．Patients' influence has been neglected by therapists for too long a time.

B．Therapists need to think from their own perspectives as well as patients'.

C．It is no easy job for therapists to realize how uncomfortable their patients are.

D．Therapists had better push away those negative emotions acquired from patients.

30．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A．Awareness of feelings B．It’s good to talk—and listen

C．Theories that help therapists D．What is the point of being a therapist

四、书面表达

31.

假设你是明启中学高三学生王放，最近你即将前往几所初中向那里的学生介绍你就读的学校，写一篇发言稿，内容须包括：

1. 你的学校最吸引你的地方是什么

2. 你当时选择这所学校的原因是什么

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

五、语法填空

My father was born in a small town in the United States. He wasn’t sure 32．he wanted from life, but something told him to get out and begin a new adventure. He began that adventure travelling to cities in the US, before going on to Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea and the Philippines. He took his wife and three daughters with him and went 33．the road took him．

It’s easy to feel lonely when you’re on the road. As my mother said repeatedly, “We made lots of new friends on our trip, most of 34．were mechanics, since we often spent hours in repair shops.” But that was better than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine 35．(cool) when it was 40℃outside.

36．(get) along sometimes seemed impossible. There were always a lot of arguments, especially among us back-seat passengers about who had to sit in the middle. 37．it was hard, we did learn a lot about forgiveness. When we were travelling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It 38．have been a one-hour drive but was nearly three, due to bad roads and worse traffic. “Did you put our suitcases in the car?” My father asked my mother as we arrived in Quezon City. From the back seat, we saw her slowly turn toward my father. “No,” she said, “I thought you did.” That was how a 7-hour car trip turned into a 16-hour car trip, which was mostly spent 39．silence. On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we 40．(stick) in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the journey. Though I sometimes felt like opening the car door and pushing one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself. This is why road trips were like mobile universities to us. We earned our degrees in how to get along with other people just by travelling in that old car. And if we were somehow given 41．second chance at life, we would do it all over again.

六、选词填空

A has an advantage / edge over B

competitive edge：竞争优势

A is an alternative / a substitute for to B

newly-issued regulation

a controversial issue：一个有争议的问题

a Chinese-English dictionary of the latest issue / version / edition：一本最新版的英汉字典

inflation：n. 通货膨胀（反义词：deflation：通货紧缩）

yield to = give in to = surrender to ...

When people stop working, they need a retirement income. Some are lucky enough to have an

employer-provided 42．linked to their salary. Everyone else faces a difficult choice. Some keep their pension pot in cash and watch as it is eroded by inflation. Others use savings products with high fees and risk being hurt by a stock market downturn. A third option is an annuity, which 43． a lifelong income but vanishes at death, even if that is a week after retirement.

Lionel Martellini of EDHEC, a French business school, and Robert Merton of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (a Nobel laureate in economics) have come up with a(n) 44．. Workers would buy government 45．bonds while in employment; these would pay no interest until retirement. Over the next 20 years (the typical life expectancy on retirement) bond holders would receive payments 46．interest plus the return of the capital. These would be linked to inflation, or another measure such as 47．consumption. So a worker born in 970, say, would buy a bond that made payments from 2035 until 2055. Every 48．innovation needs an acronym, and these are called SeLFIES (Standard of Living Indexed, Forward-starting Income-only Securities).

They would act somewhat like annuities, though without protecting against the risk of living much longer than expected. One big 49．is that if holders die before the maturity date, the capital would be passed to their heirs. They could also be attractive to corporate pension funds and institutions such as sovereign-wealth funds. But if bond yields stay as low as they are now, workers will still need a big pension pot to be able to retire 50．. The median pension pot of an American aged 40-55 is $4,500. That will not generate much income, whatever 51．it buys.

七、六选四

One Dollar a Night in New York

When it comes to finding a place to stay for a night in New York, things don’t always come cheap.

However, artist Miao Jiaxin, a Shanghai native who moved to New York in 2006, is offering people the chance to stay in his apartment in Brooklyn. 52．

Guests can easily book Miao’s room on the Internet. Nevertheless, although they will be housed in his apartment, it appears to have more in common with a jail cell than a regular bedroom as a cage in the center of

the room is where guests will stay.

53．Guests must stay in the cage for three hours each morning. “From 9 a.m. to 12 p.m., you can’t access the Internet, and there are no electronic devices, books, radio, pens or craftwork. You can’t talk to anybody. You can’t do Yoga or any other exercises. And you can’t even sleep,” writes Miao. If you break any of those rules above, you will be fined 100 dollars.

Meanwhile, the cage is monitored and recorded by two cameras and the activity of guests is filmed for the whole time they stay in the cell.

54．They can enjoy great views of New York on the roof deck outside the room.

The room is inspired by the alienation (疏离感) Miao felt as a new immigrant—feelings he believes are universal. “It’s not for fun. It’s for an experience. 55．” said Mia o.

A．It’s too expensive for common people to afford.

B．Actually, Miao’s room is so popular that you have to book three months in advance.

C．It’s only one dollar a night.

D．Miao says that to live in his jail cell, people don’t have to be a criminal, but th ere are a number of rules that need to be followed.

E．More like a psychological New York City experience．

F．Despite the strict rules, guests are given a key to the cage to let themselves in and out as they please．

八、概要写作

56.

Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.

e-learning: Hazy past—better future?

How much of an effect does technology have on students’ learning? A significant one, it seems, according to experts. Currently available technologies, the most important of which are computers and the Internet, apparently provide a learning environment in which problem-solving and intellectual enquiry can flourish. The process of learning in the classroom may become significantly more effective as students can deal with information on the computer. Or so the theory goes. My own viewpoint is rather different, I’m afraid.

Computers have been around for two decades as part of school equipment. There are, of course, obstacles

like costs to overcome, but it’s just a matter of time and effort. This is because schools have done what every organisation does when it sees an innovation—it applies the innovation to its existing model, which adds cost but doesn’t transform the standard classroom. We have, during that period, spent over $60 billion on them, but in my

view they seem to have had little or no effect on learning in schools. Content is king and the mode of delivery is irrelevant. If a teacher makes the subject matter interesting, it does not matter what, if any, equipment is used.

However, change is on the horizon. I think student-centred learning will become the norm and transform education. Computers will pave the way for far more indepe ndent learning. Students who currently don’t have access to schools or teachers are now able to get online. They can study from home thanks to the fact that more learning programmes are being written for learners who are forced by their circumstances to be self-sufficient. This would prove especially beneficial in those areas of the world where quality education is limited or extremely expensive. Therefore, in a few years’ time we could have a completely different conversation about technology and its impact on learning.

参考答案

1-4【解析】

1．考查before引导的时间状语从句。分析句子可知，由before引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句的主语为The new technology，谓语为apply to, 宾语为industrial production，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：It won’t be long before the new technology is applied to industrial production。

2．考查动词搭配和定语从句。分析句子可知，句子发生在现在，需要用一般现在时。句子的主语为you，谓语为expect，expect to do sth表示“期望做某事”，宾语为person，定语为never keeps his word in the process of cooperation，此处定语是一句话，需要用定语从句，先行词是person，先行词是人，在从句中做主语，所以用关系代词who连接，再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：How can you expect to rely on a person who never keeps his word in the process of cooperation?

3．考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，句子发生在过去，需要用一般过去时，从句表示在过去的时间来看将来将要的事情，需要用过去将来时。从句的主语为some old shops，谓语为pull down，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态。本句涉及where引导的非限制性定语从句，再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Word came that some old shops located in the city center would be pulled down, where an office building was to be built.

4．考查部分倒装句。分析句子可知，句子陈述现在的事实，需要用一般现在时。主语是shared bicycles，谓语动词是serve and save，宾语是the public和resources。在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构，这里only后面跟着介词through，主句用倒装结构，把shared bicycles和can 调换位置，再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Only through effective supervision and by improving citizens’ awareness can shared bicycles really serve the public and save resources.

【答案】

1．It won’t be long before the new technology is applied to industrial production.

2．How can you expect to rely on a person who never keeps his word in the process of cooperation?

3．Word came that some old shops located in the city center would be pulled down, where an office building was to be built.

4．Only through effective supervision and by improving citizens’ awareness can shared bicycles really serve the public and save resources.

5-19【解析】

本文是说明文。文章通过举例讲述了颜色对商品促销的作用：“正确”的颜色使产品“更好”；颜色更多，产品更个性化。

5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你已经知道颜色可以表明情绪或者态度，但是你知道颜色是可以说服我们卖东西的工具吗？A. sign迹象；B. therapy疗法；C. tool工具；D. phenomenon现象。根据下文that can persuade us to buy things可知，颜色可以作为一种工具说服我们买东西。故选C。

6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据一些研究，颜色可以是决定我们购买一些东西的高达85%的原因。A. decide决定；断定；B. cause导致；C. refuse拒绝；D. swear发誓；诅咒。根据上文that can persuade us to buy things可知，颜色可以决定我们购买某些东西。故选A。

7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：聪明的营销人员知道：颜色销售。A. advertises做广告；B. sells销售；C. claims声称；断言；D. exclaims呼喊。根据上文purchase something可知，颜色可以促进销售。故选B。8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：颜色影响我们如何感觉我们吃的食物。A. reflect反映；B. recall回忆；C. influence 影响；D. stimulate积累。根据下文的例子For example, orange juice with 5orange color was preferred over naturally colored orange juice and was thought to be sweeter.可知，颜色影响我们对于食物的感觉。故选C。

9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，加深了橙色的橙汁比自然色橙汁更受喜欢，被认为更甜。A. improve 提高的；放大的；B. developed发达的；C. strengthened加强的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据下文提到的over naturally colored orange juice可知，此处指橙色被加深了的橙汁与自然色的橙汁对比。故选A。10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就化妆品来说，颜色也起作用。A. fashion时尚；B. cosmetics化妆品；C. physiology生理学；D. psychology心理学。根据下文Have you ever noticed that pink is often used as the color of face creams? 可知，此处说明的是颜色在化妆品方面所起的作用。故选B。

11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一项研究中，一些女性被给予粉红色和白色的面霜，除了颜色它们是完全一样的。A. ideal理想的；B. smooth光滑的；C. identical完全一样的；D. ripe成熟的。根据下文except for their color可推断，除了颜色不一样，两种面霜是完全一样的。故选C。

12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：百分之百的女性说粉红色的面霜更有效，并且对敏感皮肤更温和。A. efficient 有效的；B. influential有影响的；C. practical实际的；D. milder温和的。根据上文more effective可推断，此处说明妇女们认为粉色面霜更有效，对敏感皮肤更温和。故选D。

13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：手里拿着一包M&M糖果，根据颜色选择先吃哪些糖果——我们中的许多人可能有过这样的经历。A. mind 智力；见解；B. mouth嘴；C. hand手；D. pocket口袋。根据下文choosing which ones to eat first according to their colors可推断，手里拿着糖果。故选C。

14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：各种各样的颜色是这种经典的糖果的改革创新。A. signature签名；署名；

B. taste品味；

C. innovation改革；创新；

D. signal信号。根据下文Now they have come with even more custom colors可知，颜色是这种经典糖果的改革创新。故选C。

15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在他们有了更多的定制颜色，将确信在你嘴里融化。A. swallow吞咽；B. digest消化；C. chew咀嚼;D. melt融化。根据常识可知，糖果融化在嘴里。故选D。

16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：吃这样的糖果一定是一种特别“甜美”的经历。A. specially专门地；B. particularly特别地；C. normally正常地；D. unusually通常地。根据上文的Gold, silver, pink and many other colors are available to choose from.可知，糖果五颜六色，有多种颜色可选，因此推断吃这样的糖果是特别“甜美”的经历。故选B。

17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苹果有过较高级的MP1科技吗？A. inferior低劣的；B. superior较高的；

C. priority优先；

D. supportive支持的。根据下文What makes the iPod so successful可推断，作者说ipod如此成功，因此问句问的是苹果是否有较高级的MP1科技使得iPod更成功，从而引出下文成功的原因是颜色的选择。故选B。

18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：使得iPod如此成功的是“使得人们很容易通过颜色选择来表达自己的设计”。

A. design设计；

B. color颜色；

C. content内容；

D. system系统。人们很容易通过颜色选择来表达自己是iPod 的设计。故选A。

19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：颜色，作为个人声明，给这款MP3播放器增加了个性。A. humanity人性；

B. popularity受欢迎度；

C. individuality 个性；

D. activity活动。根据上文as a personal statement可推断，此处说明赋予这款MP3播放器个性。故选C。

【答案】

5．C

6．A

7．B

8．C

9．A

10．B

11．C

12．D

13．C

14．C

15．D

16．B

17．B

18．A

19．C

20-23【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Jane Austen 的生平事迹以及她的小说作品还有风格，主要描述了作品《劝导》。

20．推理判断题。根据第三段He finds Anne’s family on the edge of financial ruin. Anne and the captain rediscover their love and get married.他发现安妮的家庭处于经济崩溃的边缘。安妮和船长重新发现了他们的爱情并结婚了。由此判断出《劝导》的主题是表明真爱可以永恒，故选B。

21．细节理解题。根据文章第四段Readers of Persuasion will see that neither her skill of delicate, ironic(讽刺的) observations on social custom, love, and marriage nor her ability to apply a sharp focus to English manners and morals has abandoned her in her final finished work. 《劝导》的读者会发现，无论是她对社会习俗、爱情和婚姻的微妙而讽刺的观察能力，还是对英国礼仪和道德的敏锐关注能力，都没有在她最后完成的作品中抛弃她。由此可知，A选项“她的象征手法的运用”不能描述Jane的写作风格。故选A。

22．细节理解题。根据最后一段Many of the places Jane visited in Bath are still there. 简在巴斯参观过的许多地方现在还在那里。所以她在巴斯参观过的许多地方现在还在。故选B。

23．主旨大意题。根据第二段Jane completed her last novel Persuasion in 1816, but it was not published until after her death. 简在1816年完成了她的最后一部小说《劝导》，但直到她去世后才出版以及后几段的内容可知，整篇文章的大部分都在描述Jane的小说《劝导》。故选C。

【答案】

20．B

21．A

22．B

23．C

24-26【解析】

本文是一则广告。文章介绍一个为大学生提供财政资助的项目，包括出资人、对申请人的资格要求、特殊案例和提供该项服务的银行。

24．词义猜测题。根据Who pays?和Who can get this money?可知，“a grant”的意思应该是“一个财政资助”。故选D。

25．推理判断题。根据Who can get this money?中的Students must also have been resident in the UK for at least three years, which can exclude some students from overseas.( 学生也必须在英国居住至少三年，这可以把一些来自海外的学生排除在外)可推断，一名来自日本的学生，他在英国学习了一年，并打算在几个月后上大学是不能从任何LEA得到钱的。故选A。

26．细节理解题。根据If a student has worked before going to college?中的A student who is 26 or more before the course starts and who has worked for at least three years will get extra money – ￡155 a year since 26, increasing to a maximum of ￡615 at 29 or more.（课程开始前26岁或26岁以上、工作至少3年的学生将获得额外收入——从26岁起每年155英镑，29岁或29岁以上的学生最高可获得615英镑。）由此可知，如果一个31岁的护士从25岁开始工作，她一年能多获得￡615。故选C。

【答案】

24．D

25．A

26．C

27-30【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是谈话治疗师的工作方法和技巧。

27．推理判断题。根据第二段中The thinking and talking that I do inside the consulting room is at odds with many features of ordinary conversation. ---The therapist makes patterns and theories, but they are also reflecting on the words that are spoken, how they are delivered and how the words, once spoken, affect the speaker and the therapist themselves.“我在咨询室里进行的思考和交谈，与普通交谈的许多特点不一致。——治疗师创造模式和理论，但他们也在反思人们所说的话，以及这些话是如何传达的，以及这些话一旦说出，会如何影响说话者和治疗师自己。”可知，作者的思维和说话方式与普通谈话不同的是它包括思考人们如何说话。故选D。28．词义猜测题。根据第三段中Whatever and however the words are delivered, they will have an impact on me as a therapist.“无论这些话是怎么说的，它们都会对我这个治疗师产生影响。”可知，But just as words reveal so, too, can they obscure, and this gets us to the listening and feeling part of the therapy.“但是，正如文字所揭示的那样，它们也会变得模糊，这就把我们带到治疗的倾听和感受部分。”由此推知划线词的意思是“隐藏”。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据第四段中A therapist is trained to reflect on how those who consult with them affect them. As I try to step into the shoes of the other and then out again, my effort is to hold both those experiences, plus an awareness of my ease or discomfort with what I encounter in the relationship.“治疗师被训练去反思那些咨询他

们的人是如何影响他们的。当我试着设身处地为对方着想，然后再走出困境时，我的努力就是同时拥有这两种体验，并意识到自己在这段关系中遇到的轻松或不适。”可知作者认为“治疗师不仅要从病人的角度思考

问题，也要从他们自己的角度思考问题。”故选B。

30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中The talking cure means talking, yes. It also means the therapist is listening, thinking and feeling.“谈话疗法意味着谈话，这也意味着治疗师在倾听、思考和感受。”由此可知文章讲述的是“说话和倾听都是好的治疗方法”。故选B。

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

【答案】

27．D

28．D

29．B

30．B

31.【参考范文】

Dear teachers and students,

First of all, please allow me to extend my cordial thanks for your inviting. I feel honoured to introduce to you my senior high school on behalf of it.

I am Wang Fang, a senior three student from Mingqi Senior High School. The three years spent there will be the most memorable and joyful time in my life and I bet you will completely gravitate towards it after my brief presentation.

Founded in 1925, Mingqi Senior High School is located in the north of the city, covering an area of 2,300 square metres. Upholding the motto of “People is the foundation of the country”，it attracts a large number of students every year. There are about 1,500 students and a faculty of 174 people in all. Entering the campus, you will be greeted with evergreen trees lining the main roads and colourful flowers alongside. It is one of the reasons why I applied for this school at that time.

While the campus is agreeable, what captures me most in the school is the relationship between the teachers and students. The third year of study is stressing, though, every time I feel pressured I can always get back on right track in no time thanks to my classmates and teachers. Last week, I did badly in a maths mock exam. I didn't feel upset. Instead, Pm motivated to strive for my dream school as my teachers inspired me and my classmates encouraged me in the first place.

My school may not be the best one but the memories about it make up the important part of my life. I hope you will spend the important three years in your life on such an amicable campus as well just like I have.

32-41【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在父亲的带领下自驾游的故事，作者在这个过程中学到了宽恕和如何与人相处。

32．考查宾语从句。分析可知，该句sure后跟宾语从句，设空处在从句中做want的宾语，表示想要的内容，应使用引导词what。故填what。

33．考查连词。句意：他带着他的妻子和三个女儿，沿着道路的方向去任何想去的地方。此处wherever作为连词，引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的任何地方”。故填wherever。

34．考查定语从句。分析可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为new friends，在从句中做主语，但设空处位于介词之后，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。

35．考查不定式。分析可知，此处to不定式做目的状语。故填to cool。

36．考查非谓语动词。分析可知，此处考查动名词短语做主语，位于句首。故填Getting。

37．考查让步状语从句。句意：那时候很难，但我们确实学会了宽恕。分析可知，该句前后句成转折，而even if译为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合题意。故填even if。

38．考查虚拟语气。此处should have done译为“过去本应该做某事但未做”，表达一种责备和内疚的语气。故填should。

39．考查介词。此处in silence译为“沉默”，为固定短语。故填in。

40．考查语态。此处stick与we之间构成被动关系，被动语态结构为：be + done，时态为一般过去时。故填were stuck。

41．考查冠词。此处考查不定冠词（a\an）+ 序数词，译为“又一，再一”，a second chance译为又一次机会。故填a。

【答案】

32．what

33．wherever

34．whom

35．to cool

36．Getting

37．even if

38．should

39．in

40．were stuck

41．a

42-51【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了养老金债券和一种提供退休人收入的新想法。

42．考查名词。句意：有些人很幸运，拥有与工资挂钩的雇主提供的养老金。根据上文When people stop working, they need a retirement income.可知此处是pension“养老金”。故选B。

43．考查动词。句意：第三种选择是年金，它可以保证终生收入，但在死亡时消失，即使那是在退休后一周。根据语境可知表示“保证”应填动词guarantee，句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，which指代的是an annuity，从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选A。

44．考查名词。句意：法国商学院EDHEC的莱昂内尔?马泰利尼和麻省理工学院的罗伯特?默顿（诺贝尔经济学奖得主）提出了一个方案。根据语境可知表示“供替代的选择”应用名词alternative，由空前a(n)可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故选H。

45．考查非谓语动词。句意：员工们会在就业时购买政府发行的债券。结合句意表示“发行”可知应用动词issu，且句中issue应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语bonds构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。government-issued“政府发行的”。故选I。

46．考查动词。句意：在接下来的20年里（退休后的平均寿命），债券持有人将收到利息加资本回报的支付。根据语境可知表示“包括，包含”应填动词contain，与空前payments是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词做定语，表主动。故选C。

47．考查形容词。句意：这些指标将与通货膨胀或平均消费等其他指标挂钩。结合句意表示“平均消费”可知应填形容词average，修饰名词consumption作定语。故选J。

48．考查形容词。句意：每一项金融创新都需要一个特定的名称，这些名称被称为SLFIES (生活标准指数化，开始时只计算收入)。根据语境可知表示“金融的”应填形容词financial，做innovation的定语。故选D。49．考查名词。句意：一个很大的好处是，如果持有人在到期日前去世，资金将会转移给他们的继承人。结合句意表示“好处”应用名词advantage，且上文One big提示应用单数形式。故选F。

50．考查副词。句意：但是，如果债券收益率保持目前的低水平，工人们仍然需要一大笔养老金才能舒舒服服地退休。根据语境可知表示“舒服地”应填副词comfortably，修饰动词retire。故选E。

51．考查动词。句意：无论它购买何种金融产品，这都不会形成多少安慰。根据语境表示“使形成”应用动词generate，由空前will not可知，应使用动词原形。故选K。

【答案】

42．B

43．A

44．H

45．I

46．C

47．J

48．D

49．F

50．E

51．K

52-55【解析】

这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一个2006年搬到纽约的艺术家Miao Jiaxin，正在为人们提供住在他布鲁克林公寓的机会，一晚只要一美元。但是不同之处在于他公寓的房间是笼子，此外房客还必须遵守一些规则。52．结合上文When it co mes to finding a place to stay for a night in New York, things don’t always come cheap. However, artist Miao Jiaxin, a Shanghai native who moved to New York in 2006, is offering people the chance to stay in his apartment in Brooklyn.（要在纽约找个地方住一晚，价格可不便宜。然而，艺术家Miao Jiaxin，一个2006年搬到纽约的上海人，正在为人们提供住在他布鲁克林公寓的机会。）中however可推知艺术家Miao Jiaxin的布鲁克林公寓与上文提到的在纽约住一晚价格昂贵情况相反，他的公寓非常便宜。故C选项“一晚只要一美元。”符合语境。故选C。

53．根据下文Guests must stay in the cage for three hours each morning. “From 9 a.m. to 12 p.m., you can’t access the Intern et, and there are no electronic devices, books, radio, pens or craftwork. You can’t talk to anybody. You can’t do Yoga or any other exercises. And you can’t even sleep,” writes Miao. If you break any of those rules above, you will be fined 100 dollars.（客人每天早晨必须在笼子里呆三个小时。“从上午9点到下午12点。在美国，你无法上网，也没有电子设备、书籍、收音机、笔或工艺品。你不能和任何人说话。你不能做瑜伽或其他任何运动。你甚至都睡不着。”如果你违反以上任何一条，你将被罚款100美元。）可知是在说明住在这些牢房一样的房间里的规则有哪些，故D选项“苗说，住在牢房里的人不一定是罪犯，但有一些规则需要遵守。”符合语境。故选D。

54．根据下文They can enjoy great views of New York on the roof deck outside the room.（他们可以在房间外的屋顶平台上欣赏纽约的美景。）可知房客们还是可以自由进出笼子，去屋顶平台欣赏纽约美景。故F选项“尽管有严格的规定，客人还是可以随意进出笼子。”符合语境。故选F。

55．结合上文It’s not for fun. It’s for an experience.（不是为了好玩。这是一种体验。）中experience可对应到

E选项“More like a psychological New York City experience.（更像是纽约的心理体验。）”代入符合上下文语境。故选E。

【答案】

52．C

53．D

54．F

55．E

56.【参考范文】

Although experts say modern technology has a significant effect on classroom learning, the writer holds a different view. Schools have invested much to apply computers in their classroom teaching, but it hasn’t chan ged the classroom teaching because what teachers teach is more important. But computers make it possible for those with no access to school to study on their own.