高考英语真题完型填空利用语义逻辑关系解题
技法2| 利用语义逻辑关系解题
[解题技法分述]
文章的段与段、句与句之间通常具有一定的语义关系，如：并列关系、转折关系、递进关系、因果关系、目的关系、解释关系。完形填空经常会考查学生对文章中的这些语义关系的把握。因此，理清文章的语义关系是解题的关键。
[经典案例分析]
[例1](2017·浙江高考)...The books are in every language—new books，ancient books，40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.
She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place，but they refused.So Alia took matters into her own hands.
40．A.then B．still C．even D．rather
41．A.permission B．confirmation C．explanation D．information 42．https://www.360docs.net/doc/c819052427.html,rge B．public C．distant D．safe
解析：40空所在的句子在语义上表示递进，“有新书、古书，甚至还有700年前有关伊拉克历史的书籍”，故40空选C；42空后有but，应是转折关系，根据“但是他们拒绝了”，可知，她请求过政府的允许，故41空选A。
[例2](2016·全国卷Ⅰ)...They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived，53 she thought the car was going to 54 ．Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.
52.A.quiet B．still C．away D．calm
53．A.for B．so C．and D．but
54．A.explode B．slip away C．fall apart D．crash
55．A.as if B．unless C．in case D．after
解析：53题前说他们让那位女士不要动，而53题后说那位女士担心汽车出状况，前后两部分之间是转折关系，应用but，故选D。55题说她不应该动，以免(in case)伤了脖子，为目的关系，故选C。
1
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高三英语一轮复习完形填空解题技巧：语义复现
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高考英语真题完型填空利用语义逻辑关系解题
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2023高考英语全国二卷完型
2023高考英语全国二卷完型填空题分析 一、题型分析 本题为完型填空题，考查考生对语篇的理解能力。要求考生根据上下 文逻辑关系和语篇整体的意思，选择最佳的词语或短语填入空白处， 使语篇内容完整、通顺。 二、题目内容概述 本文是关于2023高考英语全国二卷的完型填空题分析。在本次完型填空题中，共涉及一篇短文，其中包含10个空白，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系和整体意思，选择最佳的词语或短语填入空白处。 三、解题技巧 1. 理解上下文逻辑关系。在填空时，要注意上下文的逻辑关系，确保 所填词语或短语符合整个语篇的意思。 2. 注意词性和词义。在选择填入的词语或短语时，要注意其词性和词义，确保与上下文的语法和语义要求匹配。 3. 注意文章结构和主题。整篇文章的结构和主题对理解上下文语境有 重要的辅助作用，考生在填空时可以根据文章的结构和主题进行推测。 四、具体题目分析 1. 第一题 题目要求考生从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳的词语填入空白处，
使得整个句子意思完整。这类题目需要考生在理解句子含义的基础上，根据上下文逻辑关系选择最佳答案。 2. 第二题 题目要求考生根据上下文逻辑关系选择最佳的词语填入空白处，使得 整个段落意思完整。这类题目需要考生理解整个段落的主题和中心思想，在此基础上选择填入的词语或短语。 3. 第三题 题目要求考生选择最佳的词语填入空白处，使得整个句子意思完整。 这类题目需要考生根据上下文逻辑关系和词语的词性、词义等进行选择。 4. 第四题 题目要求考生根据上下文逻辑关系选择最佳的短语填入空白处，使得 整个段落意思完整。这类题目需要考生理解整个段落的主题和中心思想，在此基础上选择填入的短语。 五、总结 完型填空题是考察考生对语篇的整体理解和语境推测能力的重要题型，要求考生能够根据上下文逻辑关系和整体意思，选择最佳的词语或短 语填入空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺。考生在应对此类题型时，需 要注重上下文的逻辑关系、词语的词性和词义，并结合整篇文章的结
10个高考英语完型填空解题妙招
10个高考英语完型填空解题妙招 完形填空可以说是很多同学的噩梦，考试的时候自信满满的做完题目，结果对答案一错错一串儿，真是太让人脑阔疼!! 完形填空对逻辑的考查非常看重，一个选项选错会造成多题连着错。今天小编整理了14种稳对完形填空的方法，看完之后做题正确率蹭蹭往上涨! 好的学习成绩离不开大量的巩固练习。需要初高中各学科资料和考试真题试卷请添加娜娜老师(nnteachers)微信并回复“搜狐-领资料”，不需要任何附加条件就可以免费领取。 跳读首尾句进行预测 一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。 若首句交代了when, where, who, what，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事;若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。 首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。 Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability. 本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员Evelyn Glennie在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。根据首句给出的信息，下面我们可以猜想Evelyn Glennie学习打击乐器过程必然充满困难，而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器，Evelyn Glennie对音乐肯定也是充满热情的。 利用语法分析解题 完形填空虽然以语境填空为主，但也有部分考查语法项目的题目。对于这类题，考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词(组)的使用