中考英语代词考点梳理

中考英语代词考点梳理
中考英语代词考点梳理

xx 代词考点梳理

代词在历年中考试题中的出现频率很高,属于是典型的“小题要大做”。中考代词常见的考点分布在对人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和反身代词等知识点的考查上,对不定代词的考查更是重中之重。

下面以近几年中考真题为例,对代词的考查热点进行分析归纳,供大家复习参考。

一:对人称代词主格与宾格的考查

英语中的人称代词既有不同的人称,还有主格、宾格以及单复数形式的变化。一般来说,人称代词在句中作主语时要用主格,作宾语时用宾格。

【XX例题】

1. (2020 龙岩) These are __ coats. Can you look after ____ for me?A. my;

them B. I; they C. me; them D. mine; they

2. (2020 凉州)—Is the man who is singing your teacher?

—Yes, he teaches _____ physics.

A. we

B. our

C. ours

D. us

D. our; her D. Her

3. (2020泰州) Mr. Hu teaches ___ English. We all like _____ .

A. our; him

A. He

B. us; him

B. She

C. us; her

C. His

4. (2020 重庆A) Aunt Tina will visit us soon. __ is arriving tomorrow

morni ng.二:对物主代词的考查

物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,

一般放在名词前作定语,可与形容词own 连用表示强调;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中用作主语、宾语或表语,并可与of 连用,构成双重所有格,但不能用作定语。

注意:一些固定结构中常用定冠词,不用物主代词。例如:take sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊”;pat sb. on the shoulder拍某人的肩膀”;hit sb. on the head / in the face 打某人“的头/脸”。

【XX例题】

5. (2020 资阳)一Sally, may I use your iPad? ___ i s broke—OK, here you

are.A. Your

A. you

B. Yours

B. your

C. Mine

D. My D. yourself

6. (2020 广安)一I can ' t find my ruler. May I use ___ O course. Here you

are.C. yours

7. (2020 南充)一What' s ___ name? —is Eric.

A. his; He

B. his; His

B. your; our

C. he; His

D. he; He

D. your; ours

8. (2020 黄冈)一Is this __ football, boys?—No, it is not _____ A yours;

ours C. yours; our

三:对反身代词的考查

反身代词是表示的我(们)自己”、的你(们)自己”、的他/她/它(们)自己”等的代词。反身代词必须要与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致。反身代词有单复数和人称的变化,在句中可用作宾语、表语或同位语。

常见的反身代词构成的固定搭配有:

enjoy oneself

make oneself at home

help oneself to sth.

lear n ?…by on eself in troCe on eself

express oneself

look after oneself

teach oneself

dress oneself come to oneself

leave sb. by on eself lose on eself i n ?…

【XX例题】

9. (2020连云港)—I 'm afraid I won 't pass the exam.

—Come on, Bill. You should believe in ______ . That 'ccsesths.eAs. ecret of su

myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves

10. (2020 陕西)Don ' t worry. We ' re old enough to look after _____ .

A. myself

B. me

C. ourselves

D. us

11. (2020 广州)The man called his professor for help because he could n

the problem by ______ .

A. herself

B. himself

C. yourself

D. themselves

12. (2020陕西) It ' s very important for us to learn how to learn by _____ .A. ourselves B. itself C. myself D. themselves四 :对替代词it / they / them / one(s) / the one (s) / that / those 的考查

it 特指前文中提到过的同一事物,可指代不可数名词或可数名词单数。they 和them 为

其复数形式。

it 还可指代时间、距离、金钱、自然现象等。

one相当于“ a / an可数名词单数”表示泛指同类人或物中的某一个。ones 为其复数形式,所替代的是同名异物,表示泛指。the one 指代前面出现过的可数名词单数,表示特指,相当于“the可数名词单数” the ones为其复数形式。

that 多用于两者进行比较时,为了避免重复,用来替代上文中的可数名词单数或不可数名词,其后通常有限定词修饰。当名词为可数名词单数时,可与the one 互换。此外,在打电话时,通常用this 指代自己,用that 指代对方。

those相当于the ones,特指前面出现过的可数名词复数,相当于“the复数名词”。

【XX例题】

13. (2020 广东)—Hello, Linda speaking. Who 's _H_e_ll_o_. _T?his—is Martin.A. he B. one C. that D. this

14. (2020 鞍山)—What kind of house would you like?

—I ' d like _____ with a garden in front of _____ .

A. it; one

B. one; one

C. one; it

D. it; it

15. (2020 乌鲁木齐) Your new backpack is so nice. I want to buy __, too.A.

one B. it C. that D. this 16. (2020菏泽) When we got to the park yesterday, __

started raining.A. that B. it C. this D. one 五:对all / both / either / neither / none 等不定代词的考查

all表示三者或三者以上都” both表示两者都” none与all相反,表示“三者或三者以上都不”;neither 与both 相反,表示“两者之中任何一个都不”。either表示两者之中任何一个”可以和of连用。none表示全部否定,而all / both 与not 连用通常表示部分否定。

【XX例题】

me.

A. either

B. both

C. other

D. all

19. _________________________________________________ (2020 温州)—Mom,what would you like,coffee or tea? —_________________________ .Just

water,please.

(2020 重庆A)Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit in aA. each B. none C. both D. neither day.

17. (2020 杭州) Unfortunately, I was sitting at the table with smokers on __

side ofA. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None

20. (2020 陕西)—Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?—_ .

They are really interesting.

A. Neither

B. Both

C. None

D. All

21. (2020 苏州)一Could you come this Saturday afternoon or this Su nday morning?—_____ is OK. I ' m free this weekend.

A. All

B. Both

C. None

D. Either 六:对another / other / others / the other / the others 等不定代词的考查

other表示其它的、另外的”只与可数名词复数连用,有时可与some连用,构成“some other 名+ 词”结构;the other 可单独使用,表示“两者中的另一个”,用于特指;another 表示“三(者或以上中的)任意的另一个”;“another 可+ 数名词单数”结构指“三(者或以上中的)另外一个”,用于泛指;“other +可数名词复数”结构相当于others; others 禾口some可构成搭配“some-others the other

+可数名词复数”结构相当于the others,表示其余所有的人或物”用于特指。

【XX例题】

22. (2020 滨州)—I still want to drink something. May I have _ cup of juice?—Certainly. Here you are.

A. other

A. other

B. more

C. another

C. each

D. else D. every

23. (2020 安徽) We can 't do it that wabyut whet—her it will work is _

matter.B. another

24. (2020 福州)—Shall we meet at 8o' clock next Sunday morning?

—I won ' t be free then.Let ' s make it __________ day.

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. others

25. (2020 青海)一Do you keep a pet?

—Yes. I have two dogs. One is white, ____ is black.

A. other

B. the other

C. another

D. others

【注意】“形容词或副词的比较级+ than +any other +可数名词单数”,“形容词或副词的比较级+than +any of the other +可数名词复数”,“形容词或副词的比较级+than +the others /any of the others,这三个结构表示比同一范围中的任何一个人或物都……,如果比较的双方不属于同一类别或范围,句中则不用other(s)。

【XX例题】

26. (2020 黄冈)—Everybody knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. —That is, it is larger than _____ country in Asia.

A. any

B. any other

C. other

D. another 七:对复合不定代词的考查

复合不定代词有表示事物与表示人之分:表示事物的有something、

anything、nothing、everything 等;表示人的有somebody、anybody、nobody、everybody 等。一般来说,something、somebody、everything、everybody 等用于肯定句,anything 和anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句;nothing 和nobody 本身具有否定意义,它们可构成否定句。此外,如果everything 和everybody 用于否定句中,则表示部分否定。注意:nobody 在口语中表示“无足轻重的人、小人物”;

somebody 表示“大人物、重要人物”。

【XX例题】

27. (2020 烟台) When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say .A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 28.(2020温州)—Look, is dancing under the tree—. Oh,that ' s my cousin,Anna.A. everybody B.

anybody C. nobody D. somebody

29. (2020 河南) He thinks himself somebody, but we think him _ .

A. nobody

B. anybody

C. somebody

D. everybody

30. (2020 南京)一What would you like to dri nk?

—I 'm very thirsty. ______ you can get. Just get it now.

A. Anything

B. Something

C. Nothing

D. Other things

31. (2020 济南)—Who helped you clea n the classroom yesterday?

—______ . I did it all by myself.

A. Someone

B. Anyone

C. Nobody

D. Everybody

32. (2020 盐城)—Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village.—Yes. _____ has changed in our hometown.

A. Nothing

B. Nobody

C. Everything

D. Everybody八:对that / which / who / whom 等关系代词的考查

关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词,包括who,whom,which 和that

等。注意当关系代词指物时,只能用that 不能用which 引导定语从句的情况:

☆当先行词是不定代词all、few、any、much、little 、everything、something、anything、nothing 等时;

☆ 当先行词被不定代词all、few、any、much、little 、everything、something、

2020中考英语代词考点

2020中考英语代词考点 英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。其中不定代词是中考常考点,也是重点知识,下面随小编一起来盘点下,中考英语代词考点吧! 01、重点回顾 指示代词有:this, that, these, those疑问代词有:who, whom whose, what, which,还有疑问副词:when, how, where, why。不定代词主要有:some, any, many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either… 1. 物主代词的用法 形容词性物主代词:作定语,相当形容词,不能单独使用,后面必须加名词;名词性物主代词:不作定语,相当名词词组,可单独使用,后面不须加名词。如:Here is my sister. Her name is Jenny.(形容词性物主代词)Is that coffee yours or hers? (名词性物主代词) 2. 反身代词的用法 teach oneself 自学speak/say to oneself 自言自语by oneself独自地help oneself to 随便吃……enjoy oneself 玩得开心make yourself at home 请自便 3. 指示代词的用法: 主要有四个,即this, that, these 和 those

1)指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:单 数复数限定词:This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.代词:This is Mary.Those are my teachers. ?1, 为避免重复,可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名词。如:The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground)My seat is next to that of the mayor. 我的座位在市长座位旁边。 ?2. 用来回指上文提到的事情时,可用this 或 that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用 this .如:——She is a beautiful girl.——Who said that?I want to know this: Is she beautiful??3. 在打电话时,通常用 this 指自己,用that指对方:Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗? 4. 疑问代词的用法疑问代词:who, whom, whose, which, what等用于引出特殊疑问句。注意:1. what与 which的用法区别:当选择的范围较明确时,用 which;当选择的范围不明确时,用 what。如:Which color do you like, red, black or white? 红色、黑色和白色,你喜欢哪种?What color is your car? 你的汽车是什么颜色的? 5. 不定代词的用法1)定义:不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或

中考英语代词知识点总结

中考英语代词知识点总 结 集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

专题二 代词 知考点 知识清单 重点考点清单 一.人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 1. 各人称的不同代词形式一览 (1)人称代词: ① 人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。 ② 人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词和介词的宾语或表语。 ③ 几个人称代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(二、三、一)you ,he/she and I ;复数形式(一、二、三)we ,you and they 。 (2)物主代词: ① 形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词,放在名词的前面,一般不单独使 of 连of+名词所有格”,表 随便吃/用 玩得愉快 by teach oneself 伤害某人 为自己,亲自 lose learn by in itself 本质上 1. 普通的不定代词 (1)常见的普通不定代词的含义

others ,the others 和another 的区

(1)常用的复合不定代词及含 ① 当指人的复合不定代词 everyone , nobody 等在句子陈述部分做主语时, 反意疑 问部分的主语通常用代词they ;当指 物的复 合不定代词everything ,nothing 等 在句子陈 述部分做主语时,其反意疑问部分的主语通 常用代词it 。 ② 当复合不定代词something , everyone 等被形容词或else 修饰时,形容词或else 必须放在这些词的后面。 3.指示代词、one 和it 的用法 ( ( ① this/these 常用来指代离自 己较近的人或物;也可以指下文要提到的事。 ② that/those 常指离自己较远的人或 物;指前面刚刚提到过的事;也常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复。 ③ 打电话时用this 介绍自己,that 用 于询问对方。 (3)one 的用法 one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的 一个,同类而不同一。 (4)it 的用法 ① it 特指上文提到过的同一对 象,是 同一事物。 ② it 指代婴儿或身份不明的 人。 ③ it 可指代天气、距离、时间 或季节。 ④ it 可代替指示代词this 或 that 。 重点考点解题技巧 一、人称代词的判断法 人称代词主要考查在具体语境中主格和宾格的选择。主格主要看是否在句中作主语,宾格则主要看是否放在动词或介词后面。 例:

中考英语代词知识点汇总

中考英语代词知识点汇总 一.人称代词: 单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称it/she/he it/her/him they them 1. 主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语? He teaches ______ (we) Chin ese . 2. 三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一 (You, she and I ) 复数:一,二,三(we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have bee n to Beiji ng . Who broke the window ? I and Mike . 注:it还有一些特别的用法。 1 )用作形式主语,常用于"It' s +adj +to do sth ”句型中.

2)用在句型:"It seems that …”中.

3)用在句型:“ It ' s one ' s turn to do sth ”中 2)形容词性的物主代词与 own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词 4)用在句型:"It ' s time to do sth / for sth ”中. 5)用在句型:“It ' s +adj +that 从句”中 do sth . 二.物主代词. 第一人称 第二人称 单数 复数 单数 形容词性 my our your 第三人称 复数 单数 复数 your its/his/her their 名词性 mi ne ours yours yours its/his/hers theirs 1. 形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前,不能单独使用。 2. 名词性的物主代词,后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与 of 连用。 Our classroom is as big as ______ (they ). This is a friend of _____ (my ). 注:1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词 (名词性的物主代词 =形容词性的物主代词 +名词) 6) 用作形式宾语,用来代替动词不定式.make /thi nk /feel/fi nd + it + adj (名词)+ to

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编含答案解析

一、选择题 1.---When shall we meet again next week? ---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any 2.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 3._____classroom is quite different from _____. A.Their; we B.Theirs; us C.Their; ours D.They; ourselves 4.As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A.nothing B.anybody C.something D.somebody 5.His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A.his B.himself C.him D.不填6.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours? —Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa. A.she B.his C.mine D.your 7.---Is_______here? ---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 8.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling! A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 9.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A.few B.fewer C.little D.less 10.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All 11.—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window? —. I don’t mind. A.Both B.Neither C.No D.Either 12.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens. A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we 13.Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well. A.both B.neither C.all D.none 15.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 16.My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.

中考英语考点-指示代词

中考英语考点-指示代词 表示“这个”,“那个”,“这些”,“那些”等意思的代词叫做指示代词。指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式 1、指示代词用法: (1) 作主语: This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 This is what I want to emphasize. 这就是我想强调的。 This is a chair. 这是一把椅子。 That is Linda's book. 这是琳达的书。 Whose pens are those? 那些是谁的钢笔。 (2) 作宾语: We should always keep this in mind. 我们应当经常记住这一点。 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。 Have you read this? 你读过这个吗? I like these but she likes those. 我喜欢这些,而她喜欢那些。 (3) 作表语: My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 Her plan is this. 她的计划是这样的。 His worries are those. 他的烦恼就是那些。 (4) 作定语: You can't swim at this time of the year. 你不能在这个时候游泳。 I don't like that man. 我不喜欢那个人。

We must get to know these tricks of theirs. 我们必须懂得他们这一套鬼花招。 2、指示代词的用法区别 (1) this和these一般指在空间和时间上较近的事物,that和those一般指在空间和时间上较远的事物。 例:This is a map of China and that is a map of the world. 这是一张中国地图,那是一张世界地图。 Please come this way. We'll go in by that door. 请这边走,我们从那扇门进去。 In those year they led a hard life. 在那些岁月里,他们生活得很艰难 2) this和these常指后面将要讲到的事物,有启下的作用,that和those常指前面已经讲到过的事物,起承上的作用。 例:I shall say this to you: he is an honest man. 我将对你说这一点:他是一个诚实的人。 He felt ill. That is why he didn't come. 他病了,那就是他没来的原因。 He broke the glass, and that cost him five dollars. 他打破了玻璃,那花费了他5美元。 (3) that和those有时可用来代替前面提到过的东西,以避免重复这个名词: These machines are better than those we turned out last year. 这些机器比我们去年生产的好。 The oil output in 1988 was much higher than that of 1986. 1988年的石油产量比1986年高很多。 The history of China is as interes ting as that of Russia. 中国的历史同俄国的历史一样有趣。 (4) 在电话中,this表示打电话者,that表示接电话的对方。 例:A: Hello! This is Bob (speaking).喂,我是鲍勃。 B: Who's that please? 请问是哪位?(美语用Who's it?或Who's this?) 3、such也是一个指示代词,在句子中可用作:

初中中考英语所有考点分析(精华珍藏版)

初中中考英语所有考点分析(精华珍藏版) 目录 第一部分:词法 (1) 中考考点一、名词 (1) 中考考点二:冠词的用法 (3) 中考专题三:代词 (5) 中考专题四:数词 (8) 中考专题五:介词 (10) 中考考点六:连词 (13) 中考专题七:形容词副词 (15) 中考考点八:动词时态 (20) 中考考点九:被动语态 (23) 中考考点十:情态动词 (24) 中考考点十一:非谓语动词 (26) 第二部分:句法 (29) 中考考点十二:主谓一致 (29) 中考考点十三:倒装句 (30) 中考考点十四:感叹句 (31) 中考考点十五:反意疑问句 (32) 考点归纳十六:状语从句 (33) 中考考点十七:宾语从句 (34) 考点归纳十八:定语从句 (37) 第三部分:补全对话 (39) 第一部分:词法 中考考点一、名词 一、名词的复数: 1.名词变复数的规则形式 1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups 2).以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es. city-------cities family-----families 3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es. bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes 4).以o结尾的多数加S初中阶段只有三个单词加es. tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes

5).以f、fe结尾的,先把f、fe变v再加es. leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves 2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。 man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice 3.单数和复数形式相同。 deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 4.某国人的复数。 1).中、日不变。Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 2).英、法变。Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen 3).其余s加后面。American-----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians 二、不可数名词: 1.不可数名词: 1).不能直接用数字表数量2).不能直接加a或an3).没有复数形式 4).可用some、any、lots of、plenty of、much修饰5).可用“量词短语”表示 2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法:a/数字+量词+of+不可数名词 a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk 三、名词的所有格: 1.’s所有格。 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时,这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.” This is____________________(Mary and Lily)bedroom. 2).1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时,这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.” These are________________(Tom and Jack)school bags. 3).以s结尾的名词,变所有格时在s后加“’”,不以s结尾的复数名词,仍加“’s” Teachers’Day Children’s Day 4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时,常在名词后加’s代表全称。 at the doctor’s at the Bob’s 5).由some、any、no、every与one、body结合的复合不定代词something、anything等和else连用时,所有格应加在else的后面。 This is_________________(somebody else)pencil. 6).表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s来构成所有格。 an hour’s ride two weeks’time China’s capital 2.of所有格: 1).of用来表示无生命的名词所有格。 the map of China the door of the room 2).双重所有格: of+名词所有格of+名词性的物住代词 He is a friend of my_________(brother). Is she a daughter of__________(you)? 四、名词作句子成分: 1.名词作主语 1).表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Two hours________(be)enough for us to get there. 2).量词短语“数字+量词+of+…”作主语时,谓语动词应与量词保持一致。 A pair of shoes_______(be)under the bed. Two pieces of paper_______(be)on the desk.

(完整版)中考英语语法专题代词及习题

代词 【考点直击】 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法; 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法; 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法; 4 常见不定代词的一般用法; 5. 指示代词的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法; 6. 相互代词的基本用法; 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【名师点睛】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一. 人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如: I like table tennis. (作主语) Do you know him?(作宾语) 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如: ---Whos is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如: He is older than me.

He is older than I am. 二. 物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性 物主代词,如下表所示。 2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。例如: Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语) --- Is this English-book yours? (作表语) --- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语) 三. 指示代词 指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如: This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time. 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物,例如: I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.

中考英语代词考点专项训练

中考英语代词考点专项训练 一、选择最佳答案填空: 1. He is cleverer than ______. He can do it better than ______ do. A. me, me B. I, me C. me, I D. I, mine 2. Look, the chair has lost one of ______legs. A. his B. her C. its D. it’s 3. Her parents were in London, and so were ______. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s 4. I want to finish it _______. I won’t ask for help. A. yourself B. myself C. ourselves D. ourselfs 5. We’ve lost all our money. ______ shall we do? A. How B. What C. Where D. Why 6.“Whose are you going to borrow?”“Mary’s.” A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Where 7. ______ do you prefer, this one or that one? A. How B. Why C. What D. Which 8. Money is important, but it isn’t ______. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 9. He has made up his mind and ______ can make him change it. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. somethng 10. Some of us agree, ______ don’t.

中考英语考点归纳(全).

中考英语考点归纳(全) [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…,look like …看上去像……,look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 1.come on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家 4.come in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将初中常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放] 1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…, 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;

中考英语 代词考点梳理

xx代词考点梳理 代词在历年中考试题中的出现频率很高,属于是典型的“小题要大做”。中考代词常见的考点分布在对人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和反身代词等知识点的考查上,对不定代词的考查更是重中之重。 下面以近几年中考真题为例,对代词的考查热点进行分析归纳,供大家复习参考。 一:对人称代词主格与宾格的考查 英语中的人称代词既有不同的人称,还有主格、宾格以及单复数形式的变化。一般来说,人称代词在句中作主语时要用主格,作宾语时用宾格。 【xx例题】 1. (2020龙岩) These are ______ coats. Can you look after ______ for me?A. my; them B. I; they C. me; them D. mine; they 2. (2020凉州)—Is the man who is singing your teacher? —Yes, he teaches ______ physics. A. we B. our C. ours D. us D. our; her D. Her 3. (2020泰州) Mr. Hu teaches ______ English. We all like ______. A. our; him A. He B. us; him B. She C. us; her C. His 4. (2020重庆A) Aunt Tina will visit us soon. ______ is arriving tomorrow morning.二:对物主代词的考查

物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,一般放在名词前作定语,可与形容词own连用表示强调;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中用作主语、宾语或表语,并可与of连用,构成双重所有格,但不能用作定语。 注意:一些固定结构中常用定冠词,不用物主代词。例如:take sb. by the arm“抓住某人的胳膊”;pat sb. on the shoulder“拍某人的肩膀”;hit sb. on the h ead / in the face“打某人的头/脸”。 【xx例题】 5. (2020资阳)—Sally, may I use your iPad? ______ is broken.—OK, here you are.A. Your A. you B. Yours B. your C. Mine D. My D. yourself 6. (2020广安)—I can’t find my ruler. May I use ______?—Of course. Here you are.C. yours 7. (2020南充)—What’s ______ name?—______ is Eric. A. his; He B. his; His B. your; our C. he; His D. he; He D. your; ours 8. (2020黄冈)—Is this ______ football, boys?—No, it is not ______.A. yours; ours C. yours; our 三:对反身代词的考查 反身代词是表示“我(们)自己”、“你(们)自己”、“他/她/它(们)自己”等的代词。反身代词必须要与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致。反身代词有单复数和人称的变化,在句中可用作宾语、表语或同位语。

初三代词考点集汇

代词考点集汇,讲解和训练 【考点直击】 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法; 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法; 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法; 4 常见不定代词的一般用法; 5. 指示代词的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法; 6. 相互代词的基本用法; 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【名师点睛】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一. 人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如: I like table tennis. (作主语) Do you know him?(作宾语) 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如: ---Who is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如: He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二. 物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性 物主代词,如下表所示。

【实例解析】 1. (北京市中考试题) Mary, please show ________ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me 答案:D。该提考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。在本题中,动词show的后面要跟双宾语,空白处缺少一个间接宾语,所以应选me。 2. (北京市中考试题) ---What’s on TV tonight? Is there _________ interesting? ---I’m afraid not. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 答案:B。该提考查的是不定代词的用法。这是一个疑问句。在疑问句中,通常用anything。 3. (上海徐汇区中考试题) ________ of them has his own opinion. A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each 答案:D。该题考查的是不定代词用法。因为谓语动词是单数形式,所以Both和Some都不对。Every 不能作主语,所以只有Each合适。 4. (安徽省中考试题) ---Where is my pen? ---Oh, sorry. I have taken _______ by mistake. A. yours B. his C. mine D. hers 答案:A。该题考查的是物主代词的用法。根据题干的背景,我们可以判断出错拿的钢笔应该是对方的,所以选yours。 一. 单项填空 1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---Y ou want ________ sandwich? ---Y es, I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk? ---______________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. Y ou can have ________. A. us B. ours C. you D. yours 7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? ---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 8. ---How are you going to improve _______ this term? ---Work harder than last term.

初二代词考点集汇

初一代词考点集汇,讲解和训练 【考点直击】 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法; 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法; 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法; 4 常见不定代词的一般用法; 5. 指示代词的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法; 6. 相互代词的基本用法; 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【名师点睛】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一. 人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如: I like table tennis. (作主语) Do you know him?(作宾语) 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如: ---Who is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如: He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二. 物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性 物主代词,如下表所示。

【实例解析】 1. (2004年北京市中考试题) Mary, please show ________ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me 答案:D。该提考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。在本题中,动词show的后面要跟双宾语,空白处缺少一个间接宾语,所以应选me。 2. (2004年北京市中考试题) ---What’s on TV tonight? Is there _________ interesting? ---I’m afraid not. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 答案:B。该提考查的是不定代词的用法。这是一个疑问句。在疑问句中,通常用anything。 3. (2004年上海徐汇区中考试题) ________ of them has his own opinion. A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each 答案:D。该题考查的是不定代词用法。因为谓语动词是单数形式,所以Both和Some都不对。Every 不能作主语,所以只有Each合适。 4. (2004年安徽省中考试题) ---Where is my pen? ---Oh, sorry. I have taken _______ by mistake. A. yours B. his C. mine D. hers 答案:A。该题考查的是物主代词的用法。根据题干的背景,我们可以判断出错拿的钢笔应该是对方的,所以选yours。 一. 单项填空 1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich? ---Yes, I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk? ---______________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________. A. us B. ours C. you D. yours 7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? ---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 8. ---How are you going to improve _______ this term? ---Work harder than last term.

相关文档
最新文档