【英语】英语语法一般过去时归纳总结

【英语】英语语法一般过去时归纳总结
【英语】英语语法一般过去时归纳总结

【英语】英语语法一般过去时归纳总结

一、单项选择一般过去时

1.The careless driver is____for the traffic accident that____yesterday.

A.to blame;happened B.to blame;was happened

C.to be blamed;was happened D.to be blamed;happened

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和时态。句意:粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:be to blame“应受责备”;第二空是定语从句谓语动词,happen是不及物动词,没有被动式,由yesterday可知,此处使用一般过去时。选A。

2.--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.

--I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work.

A.serve B.have served

C.had served D.served

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。根据句意,做服务员是过去发生的事,因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助,用过去式即可,句意:我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服务员三年,这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选D

考点:考查时态

3.—You’re late again.

—Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock.

A.forget B.will forget

C.forgot D.would forget

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。上句:你又迟到了。下句:对不起,我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知,“忘记”是过去的一件事情,所以句子用一般过去时态,故选C。

4.Mary cleverly met the customer’s requirements that you ___________ to deal with, so she won the competition.

A.failed B.fail

C.may fail D.must fail

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意:玛丽巧妙地满足了你没能应付的客户的要求,所以她赢得了比赛。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故答案为A。

5.I a letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year.

A.write B.was writing

C.have written D.wrote

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意:上大学一年级的时候,我每周都会给家人写一封信。根据所给动词was可知表示过去某个时间发生的事,用一般过去时。故选D.

6.The young couple _______ as volunteer teachers for a whole year during their stay in Yunnan. A.have worked B.had worked

C.worked D.have been working

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:在云南期间,这对年轻的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根据句意可知他们是在云南期间做志愿者的,使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情,并没有延续到现在,也没有表现出对现在的影响,故C项正确。

7.—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.

—That’s not the case. Actually I ______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight. A.returned; stayed B.have returned; stayed

C.will return; stay D.am to return; stay

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—你好,我听说你在度假。—不是这样的,我已经从雅典度假回来了,我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知,我已经回来,所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境,stay这个动作已经结束,表示过去发生的动作,所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。

8.I’ve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _________ once my customer.

A.is B.has been

C.was D.had been

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:本题考查的是时态。句意:我认识Sarah 近十年了。她曾经是我的一个顾客。根据句意可知,Sarah 曾经是我的一个顾客,即现在不是了,所以选择C was 一般过去时,表示过去的事实, A is 表示现在的事实; B has been 过去发生的动作,但是现在仍然是D had been 过去的过去。

考点:考查时态

9.—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.

—I ________ as a waiter for five years,which contr ibutes a lot to my today’s work.

A.serve B.have served

C.had served D.served

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理?—我做服务员5年,这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。因为这个经理过去是服务员,所以用一般过去式,选D。

考点:考查时态

10.-I'm told you had a car accident. I think it must have been a terrifying experience.

-Yeah. I in the damaged car, unable to move.

A.had got trapped B.have got trapped C.get trapped D.got trapped

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。——有人告诉我你出车祸了,那一定是一次非常恐怖的经历。——是的,我被困在被撞毁的汽车里,动弹不得。had表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故D项正确。

11.---Haven’t you fin ished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?

--- Yes. My workers and I _____ on it for over nine months.

A.have worked B.have been working

C.worked D.had worked

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗?—是的。我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态,故选C。

12.I _______ you not to touch my ink---now it’s spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled. A.tell. B.have told. C.told. D.was telling.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水——现在墨水泼出来了,我的文件也被

弄脏了。此处强调过去发生的事,用一般过去时。故选C.

13.In a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table.

A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:在商店楼上的一个房间里,将举行一个聚会,一些工人正忙着摆桌子。where引导的定语从句中,主语a party和hold之间是被动关系,且表示将来,用“be+动词不定式的被动式”,再根据主句时态were busily setting,可知答案为A。

14.122.With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rules banning the use of fireworks.

A.have B.have had C.are having D.had

【答案】D

【解析】D考查动词。句意:在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下,我国近300个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作,一般过去式,故选D。

点睛:时态是经常考到的知识点,在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语,和上下语义。

15.—Ted has never been so rude!

—He ______something he shouldn’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean that.

A.has said B.had said

C.said D.was saying

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般过去时。——Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过! ——他说了一些他本不应该说的话,但我认为他不是那个意思。由“he didn’t mean that ”可知,说话的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选C项。

16.He was the only one of the boys who late for class.

A.are B.is

C.were D.was

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处the only one是先行词,第三人称单数形式,所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,且句子是一般过去时态,

故答案为D。

【点睛】

定语从语中one of 和the only one of 的用法。

He was the only one of the boys who ( )late for school.

are B. was C. were D.is

He was one of the boys who ( )late for school.

are B. is C. were D. was

第一句中the only one of 强调的是主句中的主语he,the only one是先行词,所以要用单数,又是过去,所以用was。

第二句中one of 强调的是boys,boys是先行词,作从句的主语,是复数并且过去,所以要用were。

17.The past week _____ China's sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22 nationwide.

A.marked B.has marked C.had marked D.was marking

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:上周是中国第六届网络安全周,于9月16日至22日在全国举行。表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。故选A。

18. --- Where is your new home now?

--- In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years.

A.lived B.had lived

C.have lived D.was living

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——现在你的新家在哪里?——在新开发区,但是我在城里住了5年。

根据句意可知在城里住了5年是过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时。本题特别容易选C项,现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,或者过去发生的事情延续到现在,这两点在本句中都没有显现。故A正确。

19.Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency _____ and he had to reschedule.

A.should come up B.had come up C.came up D.would come up

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:杰克原计划上周末去看望他的祖父母,但突然发生了一件紧急事情,他

不得不重新安排时间。由“he had to reschedule”可知,and连接的两个句子都为一般过去时。故选C项。

20. My grandpa has been enjoying good health ever since he _______ smoking.

A.stops B.stopped

C.has stopped D.had stopped

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我的爷爷自从戒烟以后身体一直都很好。分析句子,可知这是一个由since引导的时间状语从句,主句用完成时,从句用一般过去时。故选B。

21.—Where is your new home now?

—In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years.

A.have lived B.had lived C.was living D.lived

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态辨析。句意:---你的新家在哪里?---新开发区。但是我在市区住了五年。分析句子可知,“我”目前住在新开发区了,但是在此之前,我在市区住了5年,这里表达的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。故选D项。

【点睛】

现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容。他们的区别是:现在完成时表示去过发生的事情对现在的影响,或者过去发生的事情延续到现在;而一般过去时只表示过去发生的某件事情。比如,本题中,我在市区住了5年,是描述的过去的事情,跟现在没有关系,所以用一般过去时。

22.Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.

A.is given B.are given

C.was given D.were given

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时,受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知,应用过去时,排除选项A和B;本句的主语是Amy,她受到热烈欢迎,所以用过去时的被动。故选C。

23.—Bob has gone to California.

—Oh, can you tell me when he ______?

A.has left B.left

C.is leaving D.would leave

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚。你能告诉我他什么时候走的。已经去加州了,说明“走”这个动作已经是过去了。结合语境可知从句强调的是过去某事的动作,故用一般过去时态。故选B。

考点:考查时态

24.I ______ in Hangzhou for many years, but now I live in Beijing.

A.have lived B.live C.had lived D.lived

【答案】D

【解析】

考察时态。本题是与后面的now形成呼应关系,使用过去时。本题容易受for many years 影响,会错选A项。

25.So mysteriously ______ missing that many puzzles wait to be solved.

A.did Flight MH370 go B.Flight MH370 went

C.does Flight MH370 go D.had Flight MH370 gone

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:MH370航班消失的是如此神秘以至于许多困惑有待解决。本题属于

so+adj/adv.... that副词提前的倒装句中的一种特殊句式,排除B。因为Flight MH370消失发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故选A。

考点:考查倒装句。

26.—Hi, Mary! Do you know where Jim is?

— I think he ________ a lecture in the library.

A.will deliver B.is delivering

C.has delivered D.delivered

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:嗨,玛丽!你知道吉姆在哪儿吗?--我想他正在图书馆讲课。根据语境可知说话人指吉姆现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,选B。

考点:考查动词时态语态

27.Only ________ as a translator ________ how important it is to understand foreign cultures. A.when did I work; I realized B.when I worked; I realized

C.when did I work; did I realize D.when I worked; did I realize

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查only位于句首用法。Only +状语(或从句),位于句首,用部分倒装 (即疑问句语序),即主句倒装,句意:只有当我作为一个翻译官时我才意识到理解外国文化有多重要。故选D

考点:考查only位于句首用法

28.This computer is different from the one I ______ in my last job.

A.use B.have used C.used D.had used

【答案】C

【解析】

试题解析:本题考查时态,从“我上一份工作中使用的电脑”判断“使用”是过去的动作,因此选择一般过去时。

考点:一般过去时及其被动式

29.Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours ______ a decision.

A.they reached B.did they reach

C.they reach D.do they reach

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:只有在他们讨论这个问题几个小时以后他们才得出结论。Only的倒装有两个条件:only放在句首,且强调状语时,后面使用部分倒装。本题两个条件都符合。故用部分倒装;再根据前面的had discussed可知,用过去时,故选B。

30.Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _______.

A.start off B.have started off

C.started off D.will start off

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:不要半途而废,当你到达目的地的时候,你会发现风景比你出发的时候更美。根据句意可知,start off发生在reach the destination之前,应该用一般过去时,故C 项正确。

初二英语语法总结

初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do?

初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结

初一英语语法及主要知 识点归纳总结 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

初一英语知识点归纳总结 分类:英语学习 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from 一.短语: 1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二.重点句式: 1 Where’s your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live 3 What language(s) does he speak 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一. Asking ways: (问路) 1.Where is (the nearest) …… (最近的)……在哪里 2.Can you tell me the way to …… 你能告诉我去……的路吗 3.How can I get to …… 我怎样到达……呢 4.Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood 附近有……吗 5.Which is the way to …… 哪条是去……的路 二.Showing the ways: (指路) 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)

牛津英语英语语法一般现在时

牛津英语英语语法(三)一般现在时 一. 一般现在时行为动词词型变化形式 一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化,其他人称动词均用原形单数 第三人称动词变化: 多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes , 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash--washes, 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study--studies 二. 一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式 1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 连系动词be的用法:除了第一人称单数用am,和第三人称单数用is以外,其它人称用are。 I am busy. You are busy. He (She) is busy. We (You, They) are busy. 2.动词have的用法:除了第三人称单数用has以外,其它人称一律用have。如: I have a pen. You have a pen. She (He) has a pen. We (You, They) have pens. 三. 一般现在时的句型 1.肯定句构成:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分 Ihave a dog. We like the little cat. She sings well. 2.否定句构成: 行为动词的否定句:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 He dosen’t have a dog.He isn’t young.We don’t like the little cat. (借助于助动词do) She doesn’t sing well. (借助于助动词does) 3.一般疑问句: A.行为动词的一般疑问句:助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分 Do you like i t? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. B. 动词BE 的一般疑问句Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. 4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 How many students are there in your school? What do you usually do on Sunday? 四.一般现在时的用法 1.经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。如: every year, sometimes, at 5 o’clock, on Sunday. I get up at six o’clock every day. He gets up at six o’clock every da y. She smokes too much. I telephone to my parents once a week. 2.表达客观真理,科学事实。如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 Three and four makes seven. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. Shenyang lies in the north of China.

最新英语语法一般过去时归纳总结

最新英语语法一般过去时归纳总结 一、单项选择一般过去时 1.Little _____ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A.did Mary care B.Mary did care C.Mary does care D.does Mary care 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:虽然她自己也身处危险之中,玛丽一点也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中little表示否定含义,位于句首,要用倒装结构。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作,故助动词用过去时态,选A。 考点:考查时态及倒装结构。 2.--- Such a small mistake could have been avoided. --- Yes. But I too nervous to see the zero. A.am B.have been C.was D.had been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:——这样一个小错误本来是可以避免的。——是的。但是我太紧张了,看不到零点。由could have been avoided(本来可以避免)可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选C。 3.I’ve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _________ once my customer. A.is B.has been C.was D.had been 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:本题考查的是时态。句意:我认识Sarah 近十年了。她曾经是我的一个顾客。根据句意可知,Sarah 曾经是我的一个顾客,即现在不是了,所以选择C was 一般过去时,表示过去的事实, A is 表示现在的事实; B has been 过去发生的动作,但是现在仍然是D had been 过去的过去。 考点:考查时态 4.When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes. A.got, had begun B.get, will begin C.got, had been on D.got, has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

高中英语语法大全归纳总结-高中语法归纳总结

高中英语语法权威解析 目录: 第01章名词性从句 第02章“It”用法及其句型与固定搭配讲解 第03章高中英语语法中得省略现象 第04章主谓一致 第05章动词不定式 第06章倒装结构 第07章定语从句 第08章被动语态 第09章祈使句 第10章感叹句 第11章疑问句 第12章名词 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用得句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。名词性从句得功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同得语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句与同位语从句、一. 主语从句 主语从句就是在复合句中充当主语得从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语与it引导强调句得比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要就是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句得连接词没有变化、而i t引导得强调句则就是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调得就是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom、例如: a) It isapitythatyoudidn’t go to seethefilm.您不去瞧那场电影真可惜。 b) It doesn’tinterest me whetheryou succeed or not、我对您成功与否不感兴趣、 c) Itisin themorning thatthe murder took place. 谋杀案就是在早上发生得、(强调句型) d) It is John that broke thewindow。就是John打碎得窗户。(强调句型) 2、用it 作形式主语得结构 (1)It is + 名词+从句 It is afact that…事实就是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It iscommon knowledge that …就是常识 (2)It is + 形容词+从句 It is natural that…很自然… It isstrange that…奇怪得就是…(3) It is+不及物动词+ 从句 Itseems that…似乎… It happenedthat…碰巧… Itappears that…似乎…

英语语法一般现在时归纳总结

英语语法一般现在时归纳总结 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.She told me the sun ______ in the east. A.rise B.rose C.rises D.had risen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:她告诉我太阳从东边升起。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句里,若主句用的是一般过去时,则从句也要用相应的过去时态,但当从句表示客观真理时仍可用一般现在时。太阳在东方升起,是一个客观事实。主语是第三人称单数。故C选项正确。 2.During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】A 【解析】 考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。 3.Wishing you the best of luck. We ________ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up. A.have B.will have C.had D.would have 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码,如果有什么事,我们会打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实,故用一般现在时,故选A。 考点:考查动词的时态 4.We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side. A.measures B.is measured C.measured D.has been measured 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考察非谓语。句意:我们住的地方有一个院子,这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。 考点:考察非谓语。

英语语法一般过去时

英语语法一般过去时 一般过去时的基本结构 1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他 I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。 I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。 2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词 I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。 I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。 3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首;②Did+主语+动词原形+其他? Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗? Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗? 4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的?

When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子? 一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关)。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事? 2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。 3. 表示主语过去的特征或性格。 At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。 4. 一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。 I wondered if you could help me.

初中英语语法:一般现在时

初中英语语法:一般现在时 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be(am/is/are)的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes,I am./No,I'm not. —Is he a doctor?

—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句? —What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意:be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词(及物动词或不及物动词)的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。 I don't eat every morning.

八年级上册英语语法《一般过去时》知识点整理(最新整理)

一般过去时 1.一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.一般过去时结构: 1)Be 动词:主语+Be 的过去式(was /were)+其它。 2)实义动词:主语+V-ed+其它。 3.一般过去时的标志词: yesterday 昨天yesterday morning 昨天上午last year 去年 just now 刚才 two days ago 两天前in 1999 在1999 年情景提示等。 4.一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 1)Be 动词: (1)肯定句:主语+was/were +其它. I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 We were primary students 5 years ago. (2)否定句:主语+was /were+not +其它. We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) (3)一般问句:be 动词提前。Was/Were + 主语+其它? I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?) 肯定回答:Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。) 否定回答:No, I wasn't. (不,我没病。) (4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的:疑问词+was/were+主语+其它(一

般疑问句)?I was born in 1997. →When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的? 2)实义动词: (1)肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。 I called up my good friend just now. (2)否定句: 主语+didn’t +V 原形+其它 I didn’t argue with Tom last week. (3)一般问疑句:Did +主语+ V 原形+其它? I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010? 肯定回答:Yes, I did. 否定回答:No, I didn’t. (4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V 原形+其它? I went to HongKong last year. →Where did you go to HongKong last year? 5.变化规则 (1)、规则动词的变化规则: (1)一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如:play―played work―worked (2)以e 结尾的动词只加d. 如:like--- liked love―loved , (3)以辅音字母+Y 结尾的动词,变Y 为I,再加ed. 如:study―studied carry―carried (4)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写最后这个辅音字母,再加ed. 如stop―stopped

八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结

八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结 He said I was hard-working. 重点语法:宾语从句 结构:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语) 例句:----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句) ----He says Im good at English. 注意:①主句是一般现在时态,宾语从句的时态不受其影响。 例句:He says Im good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. ②主句是过去时态,宾语从句也要用过去时态。 例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. ③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。 例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. ④动词原形不能作主语,必须用其 -ing 形式。 例句:She said helping others changed her life. 重点短语:direct speech 直接引语

reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 传递 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身体健康 get over 克服 open up 打开 care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年终考试 get nervous 变得紧张 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做) its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词) context 上下文 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思,不在于文段的细节部分。) You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from

英语语法一般将来时归纳总结

英语语法一般将来时归纳总结 一、单项选择一般将来时 1.I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Ssturday? A.am leaving;takes off B.leave;takes off C.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查瞬间性动词的时态问题。Arrive,leave,go等瞬间性动词用一般现在时表示将来时态。一般现在时态中,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要加s。句意:我下个星期六将要离开去北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗?故选A。 考点:考查瞬间性动词的时态问题 2.--I have you asked John to come to the party this evening? --Yes,I have,but he____ A.doesn't B.hasn't C.hadn't D.won't 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:此处doesn't 表示一般现在时; hasn't 现在完成时;hadn't 过去完成时; won't 一般将来时,意为:不愿,表意愿。句意:—我让你请求John来参加今晚是聚会?—是的,我请了,但他不愿意来。根据句意选D。 考点:考查动词时态。 3. Turn on CCTV news and we ________how happy our life is. But there is no denying that over the past decades, the cost of living ________ sharply. A.are seeing; had increased B.will see;has been increasing C.see; increased D.have seen; is increasing 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词时态。前句是固定句型“祈使句,and+句子(一般用将来时)”,而时间状语over the past decades是现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态的标志,所以B选项正确。句意:打开中央新闻联播我们就会看到我们的生活是多么的幸福。但是不能否认在过去的几十年里,生活费用一直在急剧上涨。 考点:考查动词时态。 4.Japan’s economy _______ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it ______ before it regains its increase. A.has been declining; will be B.has declined; would be C.had been in decline; would take D.was on the decline; will take

(word完整版)七年级英语语法:一般现在时及练习

七年级一般现在时专讲专练 (一)一般现在时的概念 1. 表示目前的情况或状态。 【例句】 We’re at school. 我们在上学。 2. 表示主语所具备的性格、特征或能力。 【例句】 They speak English. 他们说英语。 3. 表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作。 【例句】 The girl goes to school by bike every day. 这个女孩每天骑自行车去上学。 4. 表示客观真理或事实。 【例句】 The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 状元典例 Light _____much faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. to travel D. traveling 答案:B 思路分析:浏览题干可知句意为“光(传播的速度)比声音(传播的速度)要快得多”。这是一个客观真理,故用一般现在时。light作主语,且是第三人称单数,故谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。(二)一般现在时的标志词 一般现在时常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day (week, month, term, year), twice a year, in the morning (afternoon, evening)等时间状语连用。 【例句】 We often play football in the afternoon. 我们经常下午踢足球。(三)一般现在时中的谓语动词 一般现在时中含有两种谓语动词: 1. 系动词be,即am, is 和are。 【用法】我用am;你用are;is连着他,她,它。 单数主语用is,复数全部都用are。 【例句】 I am at No. 2 Middle School. 我在第二中学。

八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结

八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结 (2021最新版) 作者:______ 编写日期:2021年__月__日 【导语】要想取得好的学习成绩,必须要有良好的学习习惯。习惯是经过重复练习而巩固下来的稳重持久的条件反射和自然需要。建立良好的学习习惯,就会使自己学习感到有序而轻松。以下是小编为您整理的《八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结》,供大家查阅。 【篇一】 He said I was hard-working. 重点语法:宾语从句结构:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语) 例句:----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)

----He says Im good at English. 注意:①主句是一般现在时态,宾语从句的时态不受其影响。例句:He says Im good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. ②主句是过去时态,宾语从句也要用过去时态。例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. ③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. ④动词原形不能作主语,必须用其 -ing 形式。例句:She said helping others changed her life. 重点短语:direct speech 直接引语 reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 传递 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身体健康 get over 克服 open up 打开 care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年终考试 get nervous 变得紧张 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做) its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词) context 上下文 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思,不在于文段的细节部分。) You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的单词,

英语语法一般现在时归纳总结(1)

英语语法一般现在时归纳总结(1) 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres. A.is measured; measured B.is measured in; measuring C.measures; measured D.measures in; measuring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:如果以米测量,我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure为系动词,意为“量起来”;第二空考查非谓语动词,逻辑主语Our bedroom与动词measure为被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故选C。 2. Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out. A.are dropped B.drop C.are being dropped D.have dropped 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:山里的气温晚上下降得厉害,所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况,应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。 考点:考查谓语动词的时态和语态。 3.We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side. A.measures B.is measured C.measured D.has been measured 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考察非谓语。句意:我们住的地方有一个院子,这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。 考点:考察非谓语。 4.---We’d better leave now. ---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock. A.has left B.left C.leaves D.would leave 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。句意:—我们最好现在就走。—不着急,火车10点才离开。故C 正确。

(word完整版)初中英语语法一般过去时.

一般过去时口诀 一般过去并不难,表示过去(动作、状态)记心间。动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单,didn't动词(原形)前,其它部分不要变。 疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问也简单,疑问句首记心间。最后一条请注意,动词过去要牢记。 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为; 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month, 具体时间, just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), 3.动词变化规则:规则变化:1 直接加ed eg:work worked worked 2 以不发音的e结尾的,+d eg:live lived lived 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed eg:study stuied stuied 4 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed eg: stop stopped stopped 不规则变化例如相等 eg:cut cut read read<注:read和read读音不同!> sit sat have/has -- had, eat--ate ,see--saw 4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为 动词。

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 6.一般过去式的构成形式: 一般过去时表示 句式:主语+过去动词+其他 I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。 (1) He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽得可凶了。 (2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。 Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗?(你现在不饿吗?) Yes, I have. 是的,我已经吃过了。(已经吃饱了,不想再吃了。)

英语语法现在进行时归纳总结

英语语法现在进行时归纳总结 一、单项选择现在进行时 1.-- I am afraid I can’t help you with your project. I ________ a model these days. -- It doesn’t matter. I will finish it by myself. A.make B.will be making C.am making D.have made 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:我恐怕不能帮你完成项目了,这几天我要做一个模型。没关系,我会自己完成。表示这几天一直要做的事情,用一般现在时表示将来,故选C 项。 考点:考查动词时态 2.—I some courses at university,so I can’t work full time at the moment. A.take B.am taking C.took D.have taken 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:因为我正在上学,所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I can’t work full time at th e moment 可知我正在上学,故选B 项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 3.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipe.A.repair B.repaired C.have repaired D.are repairing 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:因为工人正在修理主管道,所以水供应暂时被切断。根据语境表示,修理管道这件事正在进行,所以选D项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 4.– Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out. A.have had; is running B.had; is running C.have; has been run D.have had; has been run 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词的时态。 句意:---你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗? ---是的,我们应该,因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕,并且时间也正在被耗尽。

相关文档
最新文档