catti三级笔译学习经验(很细致告诉你怎么做大实话)catti人事部翻译考试大家论坛.doc

catti三级笔译学习经验(很细致告诉你怎么做大实话)catti人事部翻译考试大家论坛.doc
catti三级笔译学习经验(很细致告诉你怎么做大实话)catti人事部翻译考试大家论坛.doc

catti三级笔译的学习经验(很细致告诉你怎么做大实话)catti

人事部翻译考试大家论坛

先说英译汉,要多练一些比较笼统的,框架性的政治问题,可以参考政府工作报告的形式。三级笔译一般不会找对专业性极强的文章让你翻译的。这个专业性极强的文章,我认为可以参考catti指定教材貌似是第三章经济贸易里的一

篇讲到各种经济指数股市变化的文章,至于贸易方面没有很专业性,还是要细看。据我对往年真题的揣摩,5月份通常汉译英考的是类似政府工作报告形式的文章,而11月份较为灵活,我这次考的是一个公司的介绍(我对政府工作报告类的文体再会翻了没用。。><),和2013年11月考的某水龙头公司介绍有异曲同工之妙(就因为这个练得少我落马了)。我觉得对一种句法一种表达真正掌握的方向就是背,当然一开始是不看译文自己翻译,译完自己对照译文,看自己翻得不好的地方,把译文精妙之处背下来。还有,政府工作报告尤为重要,刚刚在上面也说了,找最新一年中英对照的,我当时是打印了50面A4张,全都背过了。不仅知道了政治问题固定的表达方式,还了解了很多热点词汇,就不用特地找热词单独背了,一举两得。第一遍背的时候,着重于学习表达和热点词汇,第二遍背的时候,你就可以把一些很细致很专业的方面归为熟知部分,不必记的十分精确。而叫笼统的

套话还是要力求精准。学完政府报告以后,你会发现你对政治性文体的翻译掌握得可以了,至少我是这样子的。

还有就是英译汉,这个出题就很灵活了,一般都是类似经济学人那些文章,这个我没有汉译英准备的细致,主要就是练练两本指定课本上面的。我感觉当时学的时候是这方面做得不好,也找不到什么有效途径。现在考完我准备mti考研我才发现,这个英译汉还是要系统学学翻译技巧什么,比如说常用的方法是英语长难句将它翻译成独立分句等,我还悟出了,关键是多练。翻译的时候一定要了解句子成分,抓住主干。本人庶竭驽钝,才疏学浅,一点点微薄经验希望能帮到更多没有什么基础,找不到学习门路的同学

下面我还为大家贡献我当时的学习资料往年catti实务的06-12年真题及参考译文(这个很难找,我还是在淘宝上买的),综合的真题和模拟题,政府工作报告,经济学人读译参考,我自己从实务真题中总结出来的精妙句子还有各种英语笔译常用词语应试手册,请大家参考使用。(实在遗憾,有些文件压缩了还是太大不能上传,暂时能上传的就这么多)和我一样想用这个考试试水的同学考砸了不用紧,这和考研翻译是有所区别的,分数不代表考研分数,再经过一段时间学习,总会有收获有提高的。预祝各位在为catti笔译三级努力的同学取得好成绩,在此积攒人品,也希望我2015年mti考研成功!

赠送以下资料

考试知识点技巧大全

一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水

大脑是记忆的场所,脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。科学研究证实,虽然大脑的重量只占人体重量的2%-3%,但大脑消耗的能量却占食物所产生的总能量的20%,它的能量来源靠葡萄糖氧化过程产生。

据医学文献记载,一个健康的青少年学生30分钟用脑,血糖浓度在120毫克/100毫升,大脑反应快,记忆力强;90分钟用脑,血糖浓度降至80毫克/100毫升,大脑功能尚正常;连续120分钟用脑,血糖浓度降至60毫克/100毫升,大脑反应迟钝,思维能力较差。

我们中考、高考每一科考试时间都在2小时或2小时以上且用脑强度大,这样可引起低血糖并造成大脑疲劳,从而影响大脑的正常发挥,对考试成绩产生重大影响。因此建议考生,在用脑60分钟时,开始补饮25%浓度的葡萄糖水100毫升左右,为一个高效果的考试加油。

二、考场记忆“短路”怎么办呢?

对于考生来说,掌握有效的应试技巧比再做题突击更为有效。

1.草稿纸也要逐题顺序写草稿要整洁,草稿纸使用要便于检查。不要在一大张纸上乱写乱画,东写一些,西写一些。打草稿也要像解题一样,一题一题顺着序号往下写。最好在草稿纸题号前注上符号,以确定检查侧重点。为了便于做完试卷后的复查,草稿纸一般可以折成4-8块的小方格,标注题号以便核查,保留清晰的分析和计算过程。

2.答题要按先易后难顺序不要考虑考试难度与结果,可以先用5分钟熟悉试卷,合理安排考试进度,先易后难,先熟后生,排除干扰。考试中很可能遇到一些没有见过或复习过的难题,不要蒙了。一般中考试卷的题型难度分布基本上是从易到难排列的,或者交替排列。

3.遇到容易试题不能浮躁遇到容易题,审题要细致。圈点关键字词,边审题边画草图,明确解题思路。有些考生一旦遇到容易的题目,便觉得心应手、兴奋异常,往往情绪激动,甚至得意忘形。要避免急于求成、粗枝大叶,防止受熟题答案与解题过程的定式思维影响,避免漏题,错题,丢掉不该丢的分。

4. 答题不要犹豫不决选择题做出选择时要慎重,要关注题干中的否定用词,对比筛选四个选项的差异和联系,特别注意保留计算型选择题的解答过程。当试题出现几种疑惑不决的答案时,考生一定要有主见,有自信心,即使不能确定答案,也不能长时间犹豫,浪费时间,最终也应把认为正确程度最高的答案写到试卷上,不要在答案处留白或开天窗。

5.试卷检查要细心有序应答要准确。一般答题时,语言表达要尽量简明扼要,填涂答题纸绝不能错位。答完试题,如果时间允许,一般都要进行试卷答题的复查。复查要谨慎,可以利用逆向思维,反向推理论证,联系生活实际,评估结果的合理性,选择特殊取值,多次归纳总结。

另外,对不同题型可采用不同的检查方法。选择题可采用例证法,举出一两例来能分别证明其他选项不对便可安心。对填空题,则一要检查审题;二要检查思路是否完整;三要检查数据代入是否正确;四要检查计算过程;五要看答案是否合题意;六要检查步骤是否齐全,符号是否规范。还要复查一些客观题的答案有无遗漏,答案错位填涂,并复核你心存疑虑的项目。若没有充分的理由,一般不要改变你依据第一感觉做出的选择。

6、万一记忆短路可慢呼吸考试中,有些考生因为怯场,导致无法集中精神,甚至大脑忽然一片空白,发生记忆堵塞。此时不要紧张,

不妨尝试如下方式:

首先是稳定心态,保持镇静,并注意调节自己的呼吸率。先慢吸气,当对自己说放松时缓慢呼气,再考虑你正在努力回忆的问题,如果你仍不能回想起来,就暂时搁下这道题,开始选做其他会的试题,过段时间再回过头来做这道题。

第二,积极联想。你不妨回忆老师在讲课时的情景或自己的复习笔记,并努力回忆与发生记忆堵塞问题有关的论据和概念,把回忆起的内容迅速记下来,然后,看能否从中挑出一些有用的材料或线索。

第三,进行一分钟自我暗示。即根据自己的实际,选择能激励自己,使自己能心情平静和增强信心的话,在心中默念3至5遍。比如:我已平静下来,我能够考好、我有信心,一定能考出理想的成绩等等。

第四,分析内容,查找相关要点。借助试卷上其它试题,也许会给考生提供某些线索。因此不要轻易放弃,查看试题中的相关要点,看看是否能给考生提供线索或启发。

2015上半年CATTI三级笔译真题及参考答案

2015上半年CATTI三级笔译真题及参考答案——英译汉 Section1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points) Forgenerations, coal has been the lifeblood of this mineral-rich stretch ofeastern Utah. Mining families proudly recall all the years they toiledunderground. Supply companies line the town streets. Above the road that windstoward the mines, a soot-smudged miner peers out from a billboard with theslogan “Coal =Jobs.” 犹他州东部有一个矿产丰富的小镇,那里的人们祖祖辈辈都以采煤为生。一提起在地下辛苦采煤时的情景,每个家庭总是倍感骄傲。街道两旁的煤炭供应公司一个挨着一个。在通往矿井的蜿蜒小路上方的广告牌上,一个满脸炭灰的矿工凝视着远方,旁边的标语写着“煤炭=工作”。 Butrecently, fear has settled in. The state’s oldest coal-fired power plant,tucked among the canyons near town, is set to close, a result of new, stricterfederal pollution regulations. 但是最近,小镇的人们心里充满了恐惧。联邦政府新颁布了一套更为严格的污染管理条例,这使得小镇附近峡谷之中的一家美国最古老的燃煤电厂频临倒闭。 As energy companies tack away from coal, toward cleaner, cheaper natural gas, people here have grown increasingly afraid that their community may soon slip away. Dozens of workers at the facility here, the Carbon Power Plant, have learned that they must retire early or seek other jobs. Local trucking and equipment outfits are preparing to take business elsewhere. 由于能源公司纷纷弃用煤炭,转而使用更清洁、更廉价的天然气,小镇的人们越来越害怕,他们的家园可能很快就会人去楼空。卡本电厂的几十名工人早就意识到,他们要么提前退休,要么另谋职业。当地的货运和装配人员正准备开发外地的业务。

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C A T T I三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析

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CATTI三级笔译考试复习方法 一、三笔综合能力部分,满分100分。 三级笔译综合能力的题型全部是单选。题型有: 1)20个单词单项选择(联系上下文选择合适单词); 2)20个近义词单项选择; 3)20个改错的单项选择每个题1分; 4)3个阅读理解,每个题10个小题,每题1分; 5)1个完形填空(包括20个小题),每个0.5分。 三笔是什么难度呢?专四通过的话,综合能力是没问题的。综合能力注重词汇、语法与阅读能力,考生要在平时注重基础英语的学习。高译教育建议考生把更多的学习精力放在实务,实务才是看翻译功夫的地方。 二、三笔实务部分,满分100分。 题型:英译汉,1篇文章,600个单词左右;汉译英,1篇文章,400字左右。 备考建议: 1)对于复习资料,可分为精读和泛读两部分。 精读的是CATTI三笔的教材、教材辅导书、政府报告等;泛读的书基本都是笔译理论系列的书。后者是建立主干、框架,目的是让考生能够在复杂的句式、英汉思维转换中知道自己应该使用何种方法和技巧来翻译。如果考生一开始就是在“跟着感觉译”,对翻译方法糊里糊涂的话,翻译时就会越来越没有头绪。前者是为后者添枝加叶,

有着主干的大方向的指导,即使再接触不同的材料和句子也不会迷糊,因为考生明确地知道自己应使用哪种翻译策略和方法来进行翻译。 2)先读懂,才能谈得上翻译。 读懂,不是指将生词查出就懂了这么简单的,如果翻译的难度是建立在生词之上,那CATTI的笔译考试都是让带词典进入考场的,为什么还有不通过考试的呢?显然,这不是单词认知多少的事。英语多长句,一句话几十个词是经常的事。怎样将像葡萄串一样的句子断成竹节一样的句子(地道的汉语多短小句,像竹节一样),这就是读懂与没读懂的分水岭。准确地切分句子,这考验的是英语语法的功底。很多人说,即使对英语语法一知半解也不耽误英语说的好。但是,如果想翻译得对,没有坚实的语法功底一定是不行的,如果连正确地翻译都达不到,何谈翻译得好呢?因此,英语语法,有必要好好夯实。 3)要10篇文章翻译10遍,也不要100篇文章翻译1遍。 如果你练习多了就会发现:其实英语句子的形式及种类是有限的。如果一篇文章涵盖不了所有句式,那10篇文章就差不多了。关键是考生是否能把每一篇文章都反复琢磨至少十遍以上,你看100篇其实也就是不同的话题而已,表达方式都是差不多的。三级笔译的文章话题是日常性的,像报纸新闻、历史描述等等,并不是像二级笔译考试那样专业性那么强。三级笔译考察的更倾向于翻译的基本功和翻译方法,建议考生在平时适当地看一些国际新闻、报纸等。 4)总结,再总结

(完整版)2018全年CATTI二级笔译试题+解析(完整版)

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致力于、从事于:be committed to 、engage in、embark on We will work to、look to、seek to、endeavor to、strive to我们要努力…… We will adopt +n Bear :承担,具有,结果,支撑,向左(右)转,携带 Score:赢得,得分,二十,报复,了解 Mark:标志,庆祝,表明,评价 Boast:吹嘘,拥有 Endow:赋予,资助 Harness: 利用,马具 发展、提高、促进、增加等意思:develop, upgrade, enrich, improve, advance, pursue, move forward, forge ahead, enhance, sharpen, widen, broaden, quicken, accelerate, speed up, step up 减少裁员: slash, cut(down), shed, downsize, diminish, dwindle、eliminate 超过exceed 、surpass 、top、overtake、transcend、go beyond 保卫、支持: safeguard、uphold、support 利用maximize、fully leverage、fully unleash、give full play to、make best use of showcase appear emerge represent deliver:实现,履行,发表, represent: 代表,表现,象征,回忆 on the rise、on the decrease、on the decline(在衰退中) gear to 适应,配合 prevail: 战胜,盛行 embrace:包含,接受,拥抱 cherish seize、grasp、 grapple with burden、saddle with Difference、disparity明显差异、discrepancy差异矛盾 usher 引领,开辟 carve out 创业,开拓,雕刻 identify 发现,确认,标志,使易于辨认。 blaze 燃烧,公开宣告 channel 引导mobilize 动员 footage negotiate 越过 surge 激增,巨浪 do sb a good turn 对某人有益

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姓名:准考证号: 2012年度上半年全国翻译资格(水平)考试试卷 笔译实务 (英语·三级) 国家人事部中国外文局 二○一二年五月

Section1: English-Chinese Translation(英译汉)(50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this section is 100 minutes. PALOS DE LA FRONTERA, Spain — Back home in Gambia, Amadou Jallow was, at 22, a lover of reggae who had just finished college and had landed a job teaching science in a high school. But Europe beckoned. In his West African homeland, Mr. Jall ow?s salary was the equivalent of just 50 euros a month, barely enough for the necessities, he said. And everywhere in his neighborhood in Serekunda, Gambia?s largest city, there was talk of easy money to be made in Europe. Now he laughs bitterly about all that talk. He lives in a patch of woods here in southern Spain, just outside the village of Palos de la Frontera, with hundreds of other immigrants. They have built their homes out of plastic sheeting and cardboard, unsure if the water they drink from an open pipe is safe. After six years on the continent, Mr. Jallow is rail thin, and his eyes have a yellow tinge. “We are not bush people,” he said recently as he gathered twigs to start a fire. “You think you are civilized. But this is how we live here. We suffer here.” The political upheaval in Libya and elsewhere in North Africa has opened the way for thousands of new migrants to make their way to Europe across the Mediterranean. Already some 25,000 have reached the island of Lampedusa, Italy, and hundreds more have arrived at Malta. The boats, at first, brought mostly Tunisians. But lately there have been more sub-Saharans. Experts say thousands more — many of whom have been moving around North Africa trying to get to Europe for years, including Somalis, Eritreans, Senegalese and Nigerians — are likely to follow, sure that a better life awaits them. But for Mr. Jallow and for many others who arrived before them, often after days at sea without food or water, Europe has offered hardships they never imagined. These days Mr. Jallow survives on two meals a day, mostly a leaden paste made from flour and oil, which he stirs with a branch. “It keeps the hunger away,” he said. The authorities estimate that there are perhaps 10,000 immigrants living in the woods in the southern Spanish province of Andalusia, a region known for its crops of strawberries, raspberries and blueberries, and there are thousands more migrants in areas that produce olives, oranges and vegetables. Most of them have stories that echo Mr. Jal low?s. From the road, their encampments look like igloos tucked among the trees. Up close, the squalor is clear. Piles of garbage and flies are everywhere. Old clothes, stiff from dirt and rain, hang from branches. “There is everything in there,” said Diego Ca?amero, the leader of the farm workers? union in Andalusia, which tries to advocate for the men. “You have rats and snakes and mice and fleas.” The men in the woods do not call home with the truth, though. They send pictures of themselves posing next to Mercedes cars parked on the street, the kind of pictures that Mr. Jallow says he fell for so many years ago. Now he shakes his head toward his neighbors, who will not talk to reporters. “So many lies,” he said. “It is terrible what they are doing. But they are embarrassed.”

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他巡视宜家集团的店铺时,他总是要和员工们握手或拥抱,以此向员工传递一种?伙伴?的感觉,这种做法在瑞典绝不多见。?叫我英格瓦,?他对员工说。他不喜欢打领带,而是喜欢敞开衬衫的领口,这样的衣着方式也突显了他的不拘礼节和没有等级观念。 在个人生活方面和事业方面坎普拉德先生都经历过艰苦的奋斗过程。他一直与读写困难症和其他疾病抗争。 他性格中很突出的一点就是对细节的偏执性关注。巡视他的商店时,他不仅和经理们交谈,还要和最基层的员工以及顾客们交谈。在最近一次视察宜家的六家瑞典门店时,他说,?发现了100个需要讨论的细节性问题。? 在他自己看来,他最大的优点就是选择正确的人员来管理他的企业。 他下定决心不让宜家集团上市,因为股东的短期要求和企业长期的规划会有冲突。?我讨厌急功近利的决策。如果你想实施长效的决策,上市后就很难了。进入俄罗斯市场时,我们就曾不得不决定要亏损十年。? 自1986年从集团总裁位置上退下来以后,坎普拉德先生就慢慢地从业务中淡出。尽管他承认自己非常不愿意完全退出,但他仍然坚持说自己是?参与过多,过问的细节太多。?问题是:假如没有坎普拉德先生,宜家能否恒久存在?宜家是否太过于依赖其创始人?宜家控制权渐渐从坎普拉德先生转移到他的三个儿子手中以后,宜家帝国能否继续辉煌? 【参考译文】

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Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉)(50 points) 文章来源:The New York Times The Money Ran Out; Then the Villagers Stepped In HIGUERA DE LA SERENA, Spain —It didn’t take long for Manuel Garc ía Murillo, a bricklayer who took over as mayor here last June, to realize that his town was in trouble. It was 800,000 euros, a little more than $1 million, in the red. There was no cash on hand to pay for anything —and there was work that needed to be done. But then an amazing thing happened, he said. Just as the health department was about to close down the day care center because it didn’t have a proper kitchen, Bernardo Benítez, a construction worker, offered to put up the walls and the tiles free. Then, Maria José Carmona, an adult education teacher, stepped in to clean the place up. And somehow, the volunteers just kept coming. Every Sunday now, the residents of this town in southwest Spain —young and old —do what needs to be done, whether it is cleaning the streets, raking the leaves, unclogging culverts or planting trees in the park. “It was an initiative from them,”said Mr. García. “Day to day we talked to people and we told them there was no money. Of course, they could see it. The grass in between the sidewalks was up to my thigh. “

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