英语reading 14

Any country has good reason to want its citizens (公民) to be as healthy as possible, since one of its greatest resources (资源) is an active population.

This led to the introduction of a health service in many countries. Britain has developed into a "Welfare (福利) State" in which all citizens can get most health treatment free. The money for this is partly raised by contributions (捐助).

But there are arguments for and against the Health Service. The number of patients treated every year and the cost of treatment are much greater than expected. This means that the people who work for the Health Service--doctors, nurses and other hospital workers--have much more work to do and as a result they have little time for preventive (预防) treatment. The Health Service does need more workers--a need that can only be met if more money can be provided.

However, a powerful argument for the Health Service is that many people are able to receive expensive treatment which they could never afford themselves. Sometimes this treatment is abused and people visit their doctors when they don't really need to. Because they have so many patients, doctors cannot spend as long with each as they would like, and some people prefer to pay for their own treatment so that their doctors can give them more time. In fact, some wealthy people feel that they should pay and so free more money for treatment to others.

1.Britain is used as an example to show that .

A. it is very rich

B. it is one of the countries that provide the Health Service

C. all people there enjoy free medical care completely

D. all people have to take part of the medical care

2.One of the argument is caused mainly because .

A. the government does not have enough money to employ more medical workers

B. doctors and nurses will not do as much work as expected

C. people cannot get preventive treatment

D. there are not enough good medical workers

3.The underlined word "abused" in the last paragraph means .

A. expensive

B. unsuccessful

C. wrongly used

D. of no use

4.The main idea of the last paragraph is that .

A. there is much to do to improve the Health Service

B. people should not go to doctors unless it is quite necessary

C. the Health Service is not quite successful

D. the rich should be allowed to pay for the treatment

常见的英语前缀-(完整版)

常见的英语前缀 (完整版） ab-（表示“不”或者"变坏，离去"）【例词】 abnormal [?b'n??ml] adj. 不正常的absent [ '?bs?nt] adj. 缺席的，不在场的 ante-（表示“以前的，原前的” ）【例词】 antecedent [an·te'ced·ent] n. 祖先；adj. 在前的，在先的 antedate [?nt?'de?t] v. 比…为早；先于anterior [?n't??r??] adj. 位于前部的；先前的；早期的 anti- （表示“反对”）【例词】 antibody n. <医>抗体 antiwar adj. 反战的，反对战争的antibacterial adj. 抗菌的 antipathy n. 反感；引起反感的事物；憎恶

的对象 antithesis n. 对立；对立面；对照；对偶 auto- （表示“自动”）【例词】 automation [??t?'me??n] n. 自动化autograph ['??t?grɑ?f] n. 亲笔autoalarm n. 自动报警器 autocriticism n. 自我批评 autorotation n. 自动旋转 autobiography [??t??ba?'ɑgr?f? ] n. 自传 bi- （表示“两个”）【例词】 bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n. 自行车 bilateral [ba?'l?t?r?l] n. 双方的bimonthly [ba?'m?nθl?] n. 双月刊biweekly [ba?'wi?kl?] n. 双周刊 bilingual [ba?'l??gw?l] adj. 两种语言的biannual [ba?'?nj??l] adj. 一年两次的biennial [ba?'en??l] adj. 两年一次的；两年生植物

英语语法练习题

英语语法练习题（一） Part I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word in the brackets. (20%) 1. This pair of trousers ____________ (cost) fifty yuan. 2. All their belongs, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers, _________ (lie) scattered over the carpets. 3. The class _________ (be) taking notes, their pens scribing quickly over their exercise books. 4. John, rather than his roommates, ___________ (be) to blame. 5. It’s high time that we _________ (have) a rest. 6. When she ___________ (arrive) I ___________ (telephone) Harry. (= She arrived during my telephone call.) 7. I wouldn’t object to ___________ (ask) some questions. 8. It is recommended that the work ___________ (not start) until all the preparations have been made. 9. I didn’t mean ___________ (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist ________ (try) one. 10. A President’s power is very strong. He is the most _________ (power) executive in t he nation. 11. What _____________ (happen) if they can’t reach an agreement? 12. If we ___________ (catch) the 10 o’clock train, we _________ (get) there by lunch time. 13. What is __________ (funny) joke you have ever heard? 14. It’s _________ (pr etty) well impossible to travel over these mountains. 15. Unreliable delivery dates are one of the most important obstacles to ____________ (increase) our exports. 16. Lee __________ (learn) English for several years, and at last he _________ (master) the irregular verbs. 17. It’s the first time I __________ (explain) this particular aspect of grammar. 18. This time tomorrow everyone __________ (read) of your success, and all sorts of people __________ (ring) up to congratulate you.

英语中常用的前缀和后缀

英语中常用的前缀和后缀 aero:concerning the air or aircraft plane（飞机）—aeroplane（飞机） space（空间, 间隔）—aerospace（航空宇宙） anti: against;opposite of nuclear（［核］核子的）—antinuclear（反对使用核武器的） matter（物质）—antimatter（反物质） war（战争、作战、打仗）—antiwar（反战的, 反对战争的） auto: of or by oneself biography（传记）—autobiography（自传） criticism（批评, 批判）—autocriticism（自我反省, 自我检讨） be:to treat as the stated thing friend（朋友, 助手）—befriend（待人如友, 帮助） little（很少的, 矮小的,很少）—belittle（轻视, 使渺小, 使...显得渺小）bi: two;twice;double lingual（语言的）—bilingual（能说两种语言的） cycle（自行车）—bicycle（脚踏车, 自行车） bio:concerning living things chemistry（化学）—biochemistry（生物化学） sphere（圈子）—biosphere（生物圈） by—:less important product（产品, 产物,）—by-product（副产品, 附加产物） way（路,道路）—byway（小道） centi: hundredth part grade（等级）—centigrade（分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的）meter（米）—centimeter（厘米） co: together, with author（作家, 创造者）—coauthor（合著者, 共同执笔者，合著）exist（存在, 生存）—coexist（共存） col:(used before l) together, with location（位置, 场所）—collocation（排列, 配置） com:(used before b, m, p)together, with passion（激情, 热情）—compassion（同情,怜悯）

英语语法试题

2.be 的用法口诀我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑 3.时间名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in. 要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错 at也用在明分前，说差可要用上to，说过只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，莫让岁月空蹉跎 4.可数名词的复数变化规律[1]：名词复数有规律，一般词尾加s; 辅音字母+y型，变y为i,es; ch,sh真有趣，s,x,es; f,fe真小气，字母v来把它替，es在后别忘记；字母o来真神奇，有生命来es,没有生命+s. 5.可数名词复数特殊变化规律[2]：中日好友来聚会，绵羊、鹿、鱼把家回。男士、女士a变e；牙（齿）、脚双o变双e; 孩子们想去天安门，原形后面r、e 、n; 老鼠本来爱大米， mice,ice和rice. 注：中Chinese,日Japanese，好友people. 绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish （这些单词单复数一样）man--men woman--women tooth--teeth foot--feet child--children mouse--mice 6.一般现在时态（一） I、we、you、they作主语，动词原形后面跟；否定句，更容易，动词前面加don't; 疑问句，别着急，句首Do，来帮你，后面问号别忘记；肯定回答用Yes, I、we、you、they加上do; 否定回答要用No, I、we、you、they加don't. （二）主语三单他、她、它，动三形式后面压，词尾一般s加；辅音字母+y型，变y为i,es; ch,sh真有趣， s,x,es; 三个特殊那里去？ has、goes和does; 否定句，记住它，动词前面doesn't; 疑问句，别着急，句首Does，来帮你; 肯定回答用Yes, he、she、it加does; 否定回答要用No, he、she、it、doesn't; Does、doesn't来帮你，后面动词定注意，恢复原形要切记。 7.记住f（e）结尾的名词复数妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光九个以-f(e)结尾的名词。wife（妻子）、knife（刀子）、wolf （狼）、thief（小偷）、shelf（架子）、self（自己）、life （生命）、half（一半）、leaf（树叶）中点出了七个，即thief、wife、knife、leaf、wolf、half和life。这些名词以-f(e)结尾变复数时，将-f(e)变v再加es。还有以-self结尾的反身代词复数用法也同样，如:myself-ourselves. yourself-yourselves. 例外的有serf（农奴）、chief（首领）、belief（信仰）、safe （保险柜）、gulf（海湾），它们以直接加-s变为复数形式，另外handkerchief可用两种复数形式。handkerchiefs或handkerchieves. 8.巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后双元音也好背，合口集中八个整辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握 9.非谓语动词的一些特殊用法：

(完整word版)构词法-常用英语前缀后缀大全

学点构词法（对扩大词汇量很有帮助喔＾＾加油）一. 常见的前缀 1.表示否定意义的前缀 1)纯否定前缀 a-, an-, asymmetry（不对称）anhydrous（无水的） dis-, dishonest, dislike in-, ig-, il-, im-, ir-, incapable（无能力的、不胜任的）, inability（无能）, ignoble（平民的、卑贱的）, impossible, immoral（不道德的）, illegal（非法的、非法移民）, irregular（不规则的、不合法的） ne-, n-, none, neither, never non-, nonsense neg-, neglect（忽略） un- unable, unemployment（失业） 2)表示错误的意义 male-, mal-, malfunction（故障、发生故障的）, maladjustment(失调) mis-, mistake, mislead（误导） pseudo-, pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience（伪科学） 3)表示反动作的意思 de-, defend（防护、防守、辩护）, demodulation(解调) dis-, disarm（裁军、解除武装、缓和）, disconnect（使分开，拆开） un-, unload, uncover 4)表示相反，相互对立意思 anti-, ant-, antiknock(防震), antiforeign,(排外的) contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction（矛盾、不一致）, contraflow(逆流) counter-, counterreaction(逆反应), counterbalance（平衡、使抵消） ob-, oc-, of-, op-, object, oppose, occupy with-, withdraw（撤回、撤退）, withstand（对抗） 2. 表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀 1)a- 表示“在……之上”，“向……” aboard, aside, 2)by- 表示“附近，邻近，边侧” Bypath（侧道）, bypass(弯路) 3)circum-, circu-, 表示“周围，环绕，回转” Circumstance（环境）, circuit（巡回、绕路） 4)de-, 表示“在下，向下” Descend（下降、突然拜访）, degrade（降格，使屈辱） 5)en-, 表示“在内，进入” Encage（把……关起来） 6)ex-, ec-, es-, 表示“外部，外” Exit（出口、离去）, eclipse（使……黯然失色）, expand（扩张）, export（出口） 7)extra-, 表示“额外”

英语常用前缀表

英语常用前缀表（说明：黑体字为英语前缀及其含义，斜杠/后面为构词举例） a- 使，离，向/ awake使醒来，apart使分离 ac-，ad-，af-，ag-，al- 向，加强/ accord依照，affect影响 anti- 反，防止/ antitank反坦克的 auto- 自，自动/ automation自动化 be- 在，使/ beside在……旁，befall降临（于） bi- 双/ bicycle自行车，bisexual两性的 co- 共同，互相/ cn- exist共存 com-，con- 共同，加强/ combine联合，confirm使加强 de- 离，加强，降/ detrain下火车，depicture描述 dif- 分开，否定/ differ差异，difficult困难 dis- 否，离，安全/ disallow不准，disroot根除，disarrange 搞乱 en-，em- 在内，用于，使/ encage关入笼，embed使插入 in- ，im-，il- 无，向内，加强/ incorrect不正确，impulse 冲动 inter- 在……间/ international国际的 kilo- 千/ kilometer千米 micro- 微/ microbe微生物 mini- 微小/ minibus小公共汽车

neg- 不，非/ neglect忽视，negate否定 non- 不，非/ nonparty非党派的 ob-，oc-，op- 越过，包围，逆反/ object目标，oppose反抗out- 在外，除去/ outlaw逃亡者，outroot根除 over- 超出，反转/ overweight超重，overthrow推翻 per- 贯通，遍及/ perform完成，perfect完美的 post- 在后/ postwar战后的，porstern后门 pre- 在前/ preface前言 pro- 在前，拥护/ prologue序言，pro- American亲美的 re- 重复，相反/ recall回忆，react反应 se- 分离/ separate使分离，select选出 sub-，suc-，sug- 在下，次于/ subway地铁，succeed继承sur- 超，外加/ surface表面，surtax附加税 tele- 远/ television电视 trans- 超过，透过/ translate翻译，transport运输 un- 否定/ unfair不公平的 up- 向上/ upset推翻，upstairs在楼上 uni- 单一/ united联合的，unit单位二、英语常用后缀表（说明：黑体字为英语后缀及其含义，斜杠/后面为构词举例） -ability，—ibility 抽象名词/ stability稳定，sensibility

常见的英语单词前缀

常见的英语单词前缀（prefix） 1.表示否定意义的前缀 1)纯否定前缀 a-, an-, asymmetry（不对称）anhydrous（无水的） dis- dishonest, dislike in-, ig-, il, im, ir,incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular ne-, n-, none, neither, never non-, noesense neg-, neglect un- unable, unemployment 2)表示错误的意义 male-, mal-, malfunction, maladjustment(失调) mis-, mistake, mislead pseudo-, pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience 3)表示反动作的意思 de-, defend, demodulation(解调) dis-, disarm, disconnect un-, unload, uncover 4)表示相反，相互对立意思 anti-, ant-antiknock( 防震), antiforeign ,(排外的) contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction, controflow(逆流) counter-, counterreaction, counterbalance ob-, oc-, of-, op-, object, oppose, occupy with-, withdraw（撤回，提款）, withstand（对抗，艰受）

英语常见前缀

中国人在学习英语的过程中，感到最困难的就是记忆单词，这在很大程度上是因为我们对英语的构词规律缺乏认识和分析。如果我们对英语单词的结构像对汉语的偏旁、部首一样熟悉，记忆英语单词就不会那么枯燥、乏味了。在汉语中，当我们见到"财"、"贩"、"购"、"资"、"货"等字时，从部首"贝"就知道它们都与钱有关。英语单词同样是由词缀和词根构成的，词缀分为前缀和后缀。前缀一般有固定的含义，构词力很强。下面介绍几种常见的英语前缀。 1.反义前缀 1)表示否定意义的前缀 a- = not, without表示"无"、"不" a-+ symmetry (对称)→asymmetry不对称 a- + typical (典型的)→atypical非典型的 dis- = not, deprive of表示"不"、"剥夺"、"取消" dis- + agree(一致，同意)→disagree不一致，意见不合 dis- + arm(武装)→disarm解除武装 dis-+approve (同意，批准)→disapprove不赞成，不准 il-, im-, in-, ir-= not表示"非"、"不" il- + literate(有读写能力的)→illiterate文盲的 im- + possible(可能的)→impossible不可能的 in- + valuable(有价值的)→invaluable无价的，非常珍贵的 ir- + responsible(对……负责任的)→irresponsible不负责任的 ir- + religious(宗教的，虔诚的)→irreligious无信仰的，不虔诚的 2)表示相反、对立意义的前缀

英语语法练习题大全

英语语法习题目录第一讲主谓一致第二讲名词第三讲代词第四讲动词分类第五讲动词时态第六讲被动语态第七讲虚拟语气第八讲助动词第九讲不定式第十讲 V-ing形式第十一讲 V-ed形式第十二讲形容词／副词第十三讲介词第十四讲连词第十五讲 It的用法第十六讲定语从句第十七讲名词性从句第十八讲状语从句第十九讲倒装句第一讲主谓一致 I.学习重点从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致集体名词作主语时的主谓一致 “主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致 Ⅱ．重点讲解主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 ③意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。 Ⅲ、自测题 1．The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies．

2．The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help．3．Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all． 4．Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time． 5．He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look． 6．Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions． 7．She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well． 8．After the exams ______(be) the time to relax． 9．War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history． 10．How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical? 11．If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work． 12．One third of the population ______(be) working in factories． 13．There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room． 14．What he left me ______(be) three small rooms. 15．The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement. 16．None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet． 17．A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock．18．All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition． 19．Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun． 20．Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life．21．There ______(be) more than one answer to your question． 22．A number of pages ______(be) found missing． 23．This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two．24．The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun． 25．What ______(be) your weekly wages? 26．Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy．27．Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights． 28．Only one of the students who______(have) read the article can answer the question． 29．John is the only student who ______(have) read the book． 30．The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100．31．Five hundred dollars ______(be) spent yesterday. 32．It is I who ______(be) responsible for this. 33．To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable． 34．Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important． 35．What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio． 36．There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells well． 37．What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown． 38．Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad． 39．Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm． 40．The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ______(have) been translated into many languages． 41．A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours． A)meant B)mean C)means D)will mean 42．It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property _______ in the fire． A)are lost B)have been lost

英语常见前缀后缀

英语单词中常见前缀（prefix）和后缀(suffix)大总结 ★1.表示否定意义的前缀 1) 纯否定前缀 a-, an-, asymmetry（不对称）, asexual, amoral dis- dishonest, dislike in-, ig-, il-, im-, ir-, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular ne-, n-, none, neither, never non-, nonsense neg-, neglect un- unable, unemployment 2)表示错误的意义 male-, mal- malfunction, maladjustment(失调,不适应) mis- mistake, mislead, misunderstanding pseudo- pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience 3)表示相反动作的意思 de- defend , decompose dis- disarm, disconnect un-, unload, uncover 4)表示相反，相互对立意思

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