暑期初高中衔接英语语法专项练习-最新,经典试题,通用

II代词和数词

1.— Is ________ here?

— No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.

A. anybody

B. everybody

C. somebody

D. nobody

2.Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ________who had already taken them.

A. the ones

B. ones

C. some

D. the others

3.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ________of us had ________money on us.

A. all; no

B. any; no

C. none; any

D. no one; any

4.His camera is more expensive than________.

A. hers

B. her

C. it

D. its

5.Two ________died of cold last winter.

A. hundreds old people

B. hundred old people

C. hundreds old peoples

D. hundred old peoples

6.Shortly after the accident, two ________ police were sent to the spot to keep the order.

A. dozen of

B. dozens

C. dozen

D. dozens of

7.The hero of the story is an artist in his ________.

A. thirtieth

B. thirty

C. thirty’s

D. thirties

8.He lent me two books, but ________of them are too difficult for me.

A. all

B. both

C. neither

D. none

9.________of the classrooms can seat 60 students.

A. Every

B. Each

C. Everyone

D. Anyone

10.Only ________ of them are pleased with the result.

A. a few

B. few

C. little

D. a little

11.John and Jack have gone to the meeting, but ________students in the class are still in the

classroom.

A. other

B. others

C. the other

D. the others

12.There are many apples on the table; Mary took one and Jane ________.

A. the other

B. an other one

C. the other one

D. another

13.________of them were in good health, but both insisted on being given more work.

A. Neither

B. None

C. Either

D. Each

14.I found ________ pleasant to walk through the woods.

A. us

B. it

C. that

D. ourselves

15.I left my umbrella in the room and took ________by mistake.

A. his

B. her

C. it

D. my own

16.My shoes are worn out. I’ll have to buy________.

A. a new one

B. some new ones

C. some new

D. a new pair

17.You’ll have to borrow ________dictionary. I’m suing ________.

A. somebody else’s; my

B. somebody’s; my

C. somebody else’s; mine

D. somebody’s; mine

18.— How many birds do you see in the tree?

— ________.

A. None

B. no one

C. No many

D. Not many ones

19.The population of the USA is larger than ________of Canada.

A. those

B. that

C. the one

D. X

20.The house ________ is all right. Only the furniture is too old.

A. itself

B. of itself

C. by itself

D. of its own

21.Would you like ________more bread?

A. some

B. any

C. other

D. another

22.— Where are my glasses?

—I haven’t found ________.

A. it

B. them

C. they

D. those

23.________comes will be welcome.

A. He

B. Who

C. Whoever

D. No matter who

24.________people try to improve their English at home with books or tapes; ________use

radios or TV programs; ________go to evening classes.

A. Some; some; others

B. Many; others; others

C. Some; some; some

D. Many; some;

others

25.Sit down and make ________at home.

A. you

B. him

C. it

D. yourself

26.________is good ________you to think like that.

A. it; for

B. It; of

C. That; of

D. This; for

27.Someone turned the light off, ________?

A. did he

B. didn’t she

C. did they

D. didn’t they

28.Such a girl as ________should not be looked down upon.

A. hers

B. she

C. her

D. herself

29.________do you think is the best student in your class?

A. Who

B. Whom

C. Of whom

D. Why

30.I went to see a friend yesterday________ lent me this book.

A. who

B. and who

C. that he

D. and he

31.He had a bad cold. ________why he didn’t come.

A. It’s

B. That’s

C. This is d. So

32.He knows ________about the comp uter, but he doesn’t know exactly ________it costs.

A. a little; what

B. a little; how many

C. little; how much

D. little; the

money

33.— Do you want this notebook?

— Yes, I want ________.

A. one

B. so

C. it

D. very much

34.Don’t tell ________. it is strictly be tween you and ________.

A. someone else; me

B. anyone; them

C. anyone else; me

D. them; we

35.________ being elected President came ________a surprise to us.

A. He; to

B. Him; like

C. His; like

D. His; as

36.Miss Pack asked us to finish the exercises in time and ________.

A. we did so

B. so we did

C. so did we

D. we did

37.There is a knock at the door. You go to answer. You ask “________”

A. Who is it

B. Who are you

C. What’s your name

D. the same to you

38.—I’m glad to meet you.

— ________.

A. Thank you

B. All the same

C. Me, too

D. The same to

you

39.He doesn’t live in the school; he has a house of ________.

A. his

B. himself

C. his own

D. his own one

40.Is the book ________you are looking for?

A. that

B. which

C. the one

D. X

41.“One must do ________duty.” mean “Everyone must do ________duty.”

A. one’s; his

B. his; his

C. his; one’s

D. one’s; one’s

42.The shoes are two sizes too big. Will you please show me ________?

A. other pair

B. other shoe

C. another pair

D. the other one

43.________doesn’t matter much ________dress you are go ing to wear.

A. This; which

B. It; which

C. that; what

D. It; who

44.They talked about the things and the people ________they saw on the way to the station.

A. who

B. that

C. all

D. whom

45.The cover of the book is red, ________anybody can see.

A. as

B. it

C. that

D. what

46.He has two pencils, ________was given by his brother as a birthday gift.

A. the longer one

B. one of them

C. the longest

D. The longer of

which

47.From the news program on TV we can learn ________is going on in the world.

A. that

B. all what

C. what

D. which

48.________broke out in 1914.

A. First World War

B. The First World War

C. The World War One

D. One World War

49.We have produced ________steel this year as we did in 1978.

A. twice as much

B. twice as many

C. as twice many

D. as twice much

50.Some ________houses were washed away by floods.

A. thousands

B. thousand

C. thousands of

D. thousand of

51.About ________of the fields in the country were floods.

A. two third

B. two thirds

C. two of thirds

D. second-third

52.The Communist Party of China was founded on ________.

A. July, 1, 1921

B. 1921, July 1

C. 1921,7,1

D. July 1, 1921

53.His work is better than ________.

A. anyone

B. anyone else

C. anyone else’s

D. anyone’s else

54.— Have the people got the money now?

— Yes, the police gave________.

A. them to them

B. it to it

C. it to them

D. them to it

55.He has bought several ________.

A. 20-cent stamps

B. 20-cents-stamp

C. 20-cents stamp

D. 20-cnets

stamps

56.________, great changes have taken place in Wuhan.

A. In the 1990

B. In the 1990’s

C. In 1990

D., In 1990’s

57.After cutting the apple________, he found ________ of it was rotten.

A. in half; half

B. into halves; a half

C. in half; a half

D. into 2 halves; a

half

58.The computer has ordered ________cars this year.

A. more two

B. two more

C. two others

D. the others two

59.At that time he was just a ________.

A. boy of 16

B. 16 year old boy

C. 16 years old boy

D. 16-years-old

boy

60.________were at the top of the mountain, we had a good time.

A. Three of mine brothers

B. Three of us brother

C. The \three of our brother

D. The three of us brothers

1—10. BACAB CDBBA 11—20. CDABA DCABA 21—30. ABCAD BDBAD 31—40. BACCD AACCC 41—50. ACBBA DCBAC 51—60. BDCCA BABAD

第1组知识梳理

一、近义词

弓缴弓箭辩斗争辩专心致志一心一意

沧沧凉凉清清凉凉空虚空洞挪移挪动

旋转转动觉察发觉遮挽遮挡叹息叹气

徘徊彷徨痕迹印迹聪明聪慧特别特殊

枯萎干枯收成收获依赖依靠锻炼磨炼

优雅优美语重心长苦口婆心勃勃生机盎然生机

偶然偶尔萦绕萦回舒展伸展歉疚愧疚

陶醉沉醉惊心动魄触目惊心姿态姿势

机会机遇消受享受机敏机灵薄弱单薄

渺小微小

二、反义词

远近热凉专心致志三心二意沧沧凉凉热热乎乎空虚充实匆匆缓缓徘徊果断蒸融凝结

高大矮小笔直弯曲相信怀疑偶尔经常

依赖独立优雅粗俗柔软坚硬喧哗安静

镇静慌张座无虚席空无一人意想不到不出所料目不转睛左顾右盼不知所措胸有成竹

强硬软弱机敏迟钝薄弱强大渺小伟大

养尊处优含辛茹苦

三、词语积累

伶伶俐俐勃勃生机

【表示注意力集中的成语】

专心致志聚精会神全神贯注

目不转睛心无旁骛(wù)

【AABB式词语】

沧沧凉凉干干净净虚虚实实

潇潇洒洒恭恭敬敬沸沸扬扬

【ABB式词语】

头涔涔泪潸潸赤裸裸笑哈哈恶狠狠傻乎乎娇滴滴【AABB式词语】

轻轻悄悄伶伶俐俐整整齐齐慌慌张张

勤勤恳恳迷迷糊糊轰轰烈烈吞吞吐吐

【形容时间飞快的词语】

白驹过隙日月如梭光阴似箭

稍纵即逝日不暇给日月如流

【形容珍惜时间的词语】

惜时如金争分夺秒时不我待只争朝夕

千金一刻闻鸡起舞废寝忘食

【表示雨大的词语】

狂风暴雨大雨如注大雨滂沱倾盆大雨瓢泼大雨

【描写语言的词语】

语重心长对答如流滔滔不绝谈笑风生高谈阔论夸夸其谈口若悬河冷嘲热讽【描写树木的词语】

树形优美高大笔直优雅自在勃勃生机郁郁葱葱枝繁叶茂旁逸斜出

【AABB式词语】

从从容容安安全全飘飘荡荡断断续续

浩浩荡荡扭扭捏捏昏昏沉沉

【无A无B式词语】

无缘无故无边无际无声无息无忧无虑无法无天【AABC式词语】

勃勃生机津津有味娓娓动听熠熠生辉【ABAC式词语】

不慌不忙大摇大摆一心一意

【形容人多的词语】

座无虚席门庭若市摩肩接踵人山人海

【与想有关的词语】

意想不到深思熟虑胡思乱想费尽心机冥思苦想

【表示担心害怕的词语】

提心吊胆惊慌失措惊魂未定惊恐万状胆战心惊

心有余悸惊弓之鸟

【一A一B式词语】

一文一武一心一意一模一样一张一弛【ABAC式词语】

随时随地不慌不忙无影无踪呆头呆脑多才多艺独来独往无缘无故先知先觉【含有反义词的二字词语】

左右进退吞吐好坏长短高低明暗深浅高矮强弱快慢正负贵贱软硬多少胜负善恶因果厚薄

【含有人体器官的词语】

指手画脚口无遮拦撕心裂肺痛心疾首手足无措卑躬屈膝眼明手快心急如焚【表示贬义的词语】

养尊处优处心积虑口是心非鼠目寸光贼眉鼠眼钩心斗角

【形容团结的词语】

团结一致齐心协力同甘共苦同舟共济精诚团结群策群力众志成城患难与共

勠(lù)力同心

四、词语搭配

(游丝样)的痕迹(明显)的痕迹(轻轻悄悄)地挪移

(缓慢)地挪移(茫茫然)地旋转 (小心)地旋转

(伶伶俐俐)地跨过(灵巧)地跨过(百年)的基业

(坚实)的基业(依赖)的心(感恩)的心

(巨大)的能量(微弱)的能量(优雅)的乐曲

(优美)的乐曲(意想不到)的失误(重大)的失误

(惊心动魄)的拼搏(震撼人心)的拼搏(暴风雨般)的掌声

(热烈)的掌声(歉疚)地微笑(宽容)地微笑

(剧烈)地晃动(猛烈)地晃动(拉)胡琴

(打)算盘(拧)螺丝(解)纽扣(研)脂粉(蘸)药末(戴)戒指(掏)耳朵(强硬)的曲线(优美)的曲线

五、积累句型

第3课桃花心木

1.关联词:(1)桃花心木是一种特别的树,树形优美,高大而笔直,从前老家林场种了许多,已长成几丈高的一片树林。(所以)当我看到桃花心木仅及膝盖的树苗,有点儿难以相信自己的眼睛。(因果关系)

(2)(如果)无法在这种不确定中汲水生长,树苗自然(就)枯萎了。(但是),在不确定中找到水源、拼命扎根的树,长成百年的大树就不成问题了。(假设关系、转折关系)

(3)(如果)我每天都来浇水,每天定时浇一定的量,树苗(就)会养成依赖的心,根就会浮在地表上,无法深入地下,一旦我停止浇水,树苗会枯萎得更多。(假设关系)

2.反问句:但是,懒人怎么知道有几棵树会枯萎呢?

3.拟人句:现在,窗前的桃花心木苗已经长得与屋顶一般高,是那么优雅自在,显示出勃勃生机。

4.排比句:奇怪的是,他来得并没有规律,有时隔三天,有时隔五天,有时十几天才来一次;浇水的量也不一定,有时浇得多,有时浇得少。

第4课*顶碗少年

1.关联词:有些偶然遇到的事情,竟会难以忘怀,并且时时萦绕于心。(因为),你也许能从中不断地得到启示,悟出一些人生的哲理。(因果关系)

2.感叹句:这真是一场惊心动魄的拼搏!

3.拟人句:那一摞碗却仿佛故意捣蛋,突然跳起摇摆舞来。

4.夸张句:全场响起了暴风雨般的掌声。

第5课*手指

1.关联词:他的工作(虽)不如大拇指吃力,(却)比大拇指复杂。(转折关系)

2.排比句:拿笔的时候,全靠他推动笔杆;遇到危险的事,都要由他去试探或冒险;秽物、毒物、烈物,他接触的机会最多;刀伤、烫伤、轧伤、咬伤,他消受的机会最多。

3.拟人句:他永远不受外物冲撞,所以曲线优美,处处显示着养尊处优。

4.比喻句:手指的全体,同人群的全体一样,五根手指如果能团结一致,成为一个拳头,那就根根有用,根根有力量,不再有什么强弱、美丑之分了。

2021初高中英语语法衔接 专题10

Welcome unit写作与阅读 一.技法指导 本单元的写作任务是应用文类别中的“学生自我介绍”写作。在写作时需要注意的是,要对个人信息进行筛选,分好主要点和次要点,不能一味地把自己的所有信息都放在作文中。 一、基本结构 1.第一部分——学生的基本信息。 2.第二部分——学习生活的趣事或难题。 3.第三部分——朋友相处情况。(还可以写关于家庭方面的内容。) 二、注意事项 1.写作文体:自我介绍写作属于应用文。 2.主体时态:文章通常以一般现在时为主,也可以根据需要适当使用其他时态。 3.主体人称:第一人称。 二.经典句式 一、开头常用语 1.May I introduce myself? My name is ... 我来自我介绍一下吧,我叫…… 2.Attention! A teenage boy is coming to you.注意!一个青少年男孩正向你走来。 3.Hi! I'm come from ... High School.你好!我是来自……高中。 二、正文常用语 1.When I was 15, I weighted 100kg.我15岁时,体重达到了100公斤。 2.A strange, quiet girl.一个古怪、寡言的女孩。 3.I like playing team sports such as football and rugby.我喜欢玩足球、橄榄球之类的团队运动项目。 4.square up to sb./sth.勇敢地面对某人/某事 三、结尾常用语 1.All in all ... 总而言之…… 2.Last but not least ... 最后一个,但并不是不重要…… 3.We must try our best to study.我们必须努力学习。 三.经典演练 假定你是李华。下学期你将作为交换生(exchange student)去加拿大一所高中学习,住在Lynn家里。请给Lynn写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.介绍自己;

初高中衔接英语语法专项练习题集(共14个专题_58页_附答案)

初高中衔接英语语法专项练习题集(共14个专题 58页附答案) 目录 I名词和冠词 II代词和数词 III形容词和副词 IV时态 V主谓一致 VI状语从句 VII名词从句 VIII定语从句 IX被动语态和短语动词 X情态动词 XI动词不定试 XII分词 XIII动名词 XIV虚拟语气 I名词和冠词 1.Beyond ________ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space. A. the; X B. X; X C. X; the D. the; the 2.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________telephone in 1876. A. X B. a C. the D. one 3.________terrible weather we’re having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 4.— Where’s Jack? — I think he’s still in ________ bed, but he might just be in ________bathroom. A. X; X B. the; the C. the; X D. X; the 5.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________. A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed 6.Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________public places. A. the; the B. X; X C. the; X D. X; the 7.He dropped the ________and broke it. A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup 8.— How did the boss pay you?

暑期初高中衔接英语语法专项练习:VII名词性从句(含答案

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