2015年5月北京市西城区高三二模文科数学试题及答案(word版)

2015年5月北京市西城区高三二模文科数学试题及答案(word版)
2015年5月北京市西城区高三二模文科数学试题及答案(word版)

北京市西城区2015年高三二模文科数学试卷

2015.5

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共40分)

一、选择题:本大题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分.在每小题列出的四个选项中,选出

符合题目要求的一项.

1.设集合{|10}A x x =->,集合3{|}B x x =≤,则A B =( )

(A )(1,3)-

(B )(1,3]

(C )[1,3)

(D )[1,3]-

3. 设命题p :函数1()e x f x -=在R 上为增函数;命题q :函数()cos 2f x x =为奇函数. 则 下列命题中真命题是( )

(A )p q ∧ (B )()p q ?∨ (C )()()p q ?∧? (D )()p q ∧?

4.执行如图所示的程序框图,若输入的{1,2,3}n ∈, 则输出的s 属于( ) (A ){1,2} (B ){1,3} (C ){2,3}

(D ){1,3,9}

2.已知平面向量,,a b c 满足(1,1)=-a ,(2,3)=b ,(2,)k =-c ,若()//+a b c ,则实数k =( ) (A )4 (B )4- (C )8 (D )8-

5. 一个几何体的三视图中,正(主)视图和侧(左)视图如图所示,则俯视图可以为()

(A)(B)(C)(D)

6. 某生产厂商更新设备,已知在未来x年内,此设备所花费的各种费用总和y(万元)与

x满足函数关系2

464

y x

=+,若欲使此设备的年平均花费最低,则此设备的使用年限x 为()

(A)3(B)4

(C)5(D)6

7. “3

m>”是“曲线22

(2)1

mx m y

--=为双曲线”的()

(A)充分而不必要条件(B)必要而不充分条件

(C)充分必要条件(D)既不充分也不必要条件

8. 在长方体

1111

ABCD A B C D

-

中,

1

1

AB BC AA

===,点P为对角线1

AC上的动点,点Q为底面ABCD上的动点(点P,Q可以重合),则1B P PQ

+的最小值为()(A

(B

(C)

3

2

(D)2

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共110分)

二、填空题:本大题共6小题,每小题5分,共30分. 9. 复数

10i

3i

=+____. 10. 抛物线24C y x =:的准线l 的方程是____;以C 的焦点为圆心,且与直线l 相切的圆的 方程是____.

11.设函数,11

,

1()2,.

x x f x x x -?>?=??-?≤ 则[(2)]f f =____;函数()f x 的值域是____.

12.在ABC ?中, 角A ,B ,C 所对的边分别为,,a b c ,

若a =3b =,2c =, 则A =____;ABC ?的面积为____.

13. 若,x y 满足,2,1,y x y x x y +??

???

≥≤≤若z x my =+的最大值为

53

,则实数m =____.

14. 如图,正方形ABCD 的边长为2,O 为AD 的中点,射线OP 从OA 出发,绕着点O 顺时

针方向旋转至OD ,在旋转的过程中,记AOP ∠为([0,π])x x ∈,OP 所经过的在正方形ABCD 内的区域(阴影部分)的面积()S f x =,那么对于函数()f x 有以下三个结论:

○1

π()3f =;

○2 函数()f x 在区间π

(,π)2上为减函数;

○3 任意π

[0,]2

x ∈,都有()(π)4f x f x +-=.

其中所有正确结论的序号是____.

三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共80分.解答应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.

15.(本小题满分13分) 已知函数cos 2(sin cos )

()cos sin x x x f x x x

+=

-.

(Ⅰ)求函数()f x 的定义域; (Ⅱ)求函数()f x 的单调增区间. 16.(本小题满分13分)

设数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ,且11a =,*11()n n a S n +=+∈N . (Ⅰ)求数列{}n a 的通项公式;

(Ⅱ)若数列{}n b 为等差数列,且11b a =,公差为2

1

a a . 当3n ≥时,比较1n

b +与121n b b b +++

+的大小.

17.(本小题满分14分)

如图,在四棱锥E ABCD -中,AE DE ⊥,CD ⊥平面ADE , AB ⊥平面ADE ,

6CD DA ==,2AB =,3DE =.

(Ⅰ)求棱锥C A D E -的体积; (Ⅱ)求证:平面ACE ⊥平面CDE ;

(Ⅲ)在线段DE 上是否存在一点F ,使//AF 平面BCE ?若存在,求出EF ED

的值;若不

存在,说明理由.

18.(本小题满分13分)

某厂商调查甲、乙两种不同型号电视机在10个卖场的销售量(单位:台),并根据这10个卖场的销售情况,得到如图所示的茎叶图.

为了鼓励卖场,在同型号电视机的销售中,该厂商将销售量高于数据平均数的卖场命名为该型号电视机的“星级卖场”.

(Ⅰ)求在这10个卖场中,甲型号电视机的“星级卖场”的个数;

(Ⅱ)若在这10个卖场中,乙型号电视机销售量的平均数为26.7,求a >b 的概率; (Ⅲ)若a =1,记乙型号电视机销售量的方差为s 2,根据茎叶图推断b 为何值时,s 2达到最小值.(只需写出结论) (注:方差2

222121

[()()()]n s x x x x x x n

=-+-++-,其中x 为1x ,2x ,…,n x

的平均数)

19.(本小题满分14分)

设1F ,2F 分别为椭圆22

22 + 1(0)x y E a b a b

=>>:的左、右焦点,点A 为椭圆E 的左顶

点,点B 为椭圆E 的上顶点,且||2AB =.

(Ⅰ)若椭圆E E 的方程;

(Ⅱ)设P 为椭圆E 上一点,且在第一象限内,直线2F P 与y 轴相交于点Q . 若以PQ 为直径的圆经过点1F ,证明:点P 在直线20x y +-=上.

20.(本小题满分13分)

已知函数2

1()1x

f x ax

-=+,其中a ∈R . (Ⅰ)当1

4a =-时,求函数()f x 的图象在点(1,(1))f 处的切线方程;

(Ⅱ)当0a >时,证明:存在实数0m >,使得对任意的x ,都有()m f x m -≤≤成立; (Ⅲ)当2a =时,是否存在实数k ,使得关于x 的方程()()f x k x a =-仅有负实数解?当1

2a =-时的情形又如何?(只需写出结论)

北京市西城区2015年高三二模试卷参考答案及评分标准

高三数学(文科) 2015.5

一、选择题:本大题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分.

1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 二、填空题:本大题共6小题,每小题5分,共30分.

9.13i + 10.1x =- 22(1)4x y -+= 11.52- [3,)-+∞ 12.π3

13.2 14.○1 ○3 注:第10,11题第一问2分,第二问3分. 第14题多选、漏选或错选均不得分. 三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共80分. 其他正确解答过程,请参照评分标准给分. 15.(本小题满分13分)

(Ⅰ)解:由题意,得cos sin 0x x -≠, ……………… 1分

即 tan 1x ≠, (2)

解得 π

π4

x k ≠+

, ……………… 4分

所以函数()f x 的定义域为π

{|π,}4

x x k k ≠+∈Z . (5)

(Ⅱ)解:cos 2(sin cos )

()cos sin x x x f x x x

+=

-

22(cos sin )(sin cos )

cos sin x x x x x x

-+=

-

(7)

(cos sin )(sin cos )x x x x =++

sin 21x =+, (9)

分 由 ππ

2π22π22k x k -

++≤≤, 得 ππ

ππ44

k x k -++≤≤, (11)

又因为 π

π4

x k ≠+

, 所以函数()f x 的单增区间是ππ(π,π)44k k -

++,k ∈Z . (或写成ππ

[π,π)44

k k -++) ……………… 13分

16.(本小题满分13分)

(Ⅰ)证明:因为11n n a S +=+, ○1 所以当2n ≥时,11n n a S -=+, ○2

由 ○1○2两式相减,得1n n n a a a +-=,

即12n n a a +=(2)n ≥, ………………3分

因为当1n =时,2112a a =+=,

所以2

1

2a a =, ………………4分

所以 *1

2()n n

a n a +=∈N . ………………5分

所以数列{}n a 是首项为1,公比为2的等比数列,

所以 12n n a -=. ………………7分

(Ⅱ)解:因为1(1)221n b n n =+-?=-, ………………9分

所以121n b n +=+,212(121)

1112

n n n b b b n +-++++=+

=+, ………………11分

因为2(1)(21)(2)n n n n +-+=-, ………………12分

由3n ≥,得(2)0n n ->,

所以当3n ≥时,1121n n b b b b +<++++. (13)

17.(本小题满分14分)

(Ⅰ)解:在Rt ΔADE 中,AE == (1)

因为CD ⊥平面ADE ,

所以棱锥C A D E -的体积为Δ113

32

C ADE ADE AE DE

V S CD CD -?=

=

??=? ………………4分

(Ⅱ)证明:因为 CD ⊥平面ADE ,AE ?平面ADE ,

所以CD AE ⊥. ………………5分

又因为AE D E ⊥,CD

DE D =,

所以AE ⊥平面C D E . ………………7分

又因为AE ?平面ACE ,

所以平面ACE ⊥平面CDE . …………………8分

(Ⅲ)结论:在线段DE 上存在一点F ,且13

EF ED =

,使//AF 平面BCE (9)

解:设F 为线段DE 上一点, 且

13

EF ED

=, (10)

过点F 作//FM CD 交CE 于M ,则1

=3

FM CD .

因为CD ⊥平面ADE ,AB ⊥平面ADE , 所以//CD AB . 又因为3C D A B =

所以M F AB =,//FM AB ,

所以四边形ABMF 是平行四边形,

则//AF BM . ………………12分

又因为AF ?平面BCE ,BM ?平面BCE ,

所以//AF 平面BCE . ………………14分

18.(本小题满分13分) (Ⅰ)解:根据茎叶图, 得甲组数据的平均数为10101418222527304143

2410

+++++++++=, (2)

由茎叶图,知甲型号电视机的“星级卖场”的个数为5. ………………4分

(Ⅱ)解:记事件A 为“a >b ”, ………………5分

因为乙组数据的平均数为26.7, 所以

10182022233132(30)(30)43

26.710

a b +++++++++++=,

解得 8a b +=. ………………7分

所以 a 和b 取值共有9种情况,它们是:(0,8),(1,7),(2,6),(3,5),(4,4),(5,3), (6,2),

(7,1),(8,0), ………………8分

A

B

C

E

D F

M

其中a >b 有4种情况,它们是:(5,3),(6,2),(7,1),(8,0), ………………9分 所以a >b 的概率4

()9

P A =. ………………10分

(Ⅲ)解:当b =0时,2s 达到最小值. ………………13分

19.(本小题满分14分)

(Ⅰ)解

:设c

由题意,得224a b +=

,且c a = ………………2分

解得a 1b =

,c = ………………4分

所以椭圆E 的方程为2

213

x y +=. (5)

(Ⅱ)解:由题意,得2

2

4a b +=,所以椭圆E 的方程为22

22

14x y a a +=-,

则1(,0)F c -,2(,0)F c

,c =. 设00(,)P x y ,

由题意,知0x c ≠,则直线1F P 的斜率1

0F P y k x c

=+, ………………6分

直线2F P 的斜率20

0F P y k x c

=

-, 所以直线2F P 的方程为0

0()y y x c x c

=

--, 当0x =时,00y c

y x c -=

-,即点00(0,)Q y c x c

--,

所以直线1F Q 的斜率为1

F Q y k c x =-, ………………8分

因为以PQ 为直径的圆经过点1F , 所以11PF FQ ⊥.

所以110000

1F P F Q y y

k k x c c x ?=?=-+-, ………………10分

化简,得22200(24)y x a =--, ○

1 又因为P 为椭圆E 上一点,且在第一象限内,

所以2200

22

14x y a a +=-,00x >,00y >, ○

2 由○1○2,解得2

02

a x =,20122y a =-, (12)

所以002x y +=,

即点P 在直线20x y +-=上. ………………14分

20.(本小题满分13分) (Ⅰ)解:当14

a =-

时,函数21()114

x

f x x -=

-, 求导,得222222

24(1)3

()114(1)4(1)

44

x x x f x x x -+----'==--, (2)

因为(1)0f =,(1)4

3

f '=-, ………………3分

所以函数()f x 的图象在点(1,(1))f 处的切线方程为4340x y +-=.………………4分

(Ⅱ)证明:当0a >时,2

1()1x

f x ax -=

+的定义域为R .

求导,得222

21()(1)

ax ax f x ax --'=+, (5)

令()0f x '=,解得110x =<,211x =+>, (6)

当x 变化时,()f x '与()f x 的变化情况如下表:

………………8分

所以函数()f x 在1(,)x -∞,2(,)x +∞上单调递增,在12(,)x x 上单调递减.

又因为(1)0f =,当1x <时,2

1()01x f x ax

-=

>+;当1x >时,2

1()01x f x ax

-=

<+,

所以当1x ≤时,10()()f x f x ≤≤;当1x >时,2()()0f x f x <≤.

记12max{()|,()|}||M f x f x =,其中12max{()|,()|}||f x f x 为两数1()||f x , 2()|

|f x 中最大的数, 综上,当0a >时,存在实数[,)m M ∈+∞,使得对任意的实数x ,不等式()m f x m -≤≤ 恒成立. ………………10分

(Ⅲ)解:当12

a =-

与2a =时,不存在实数k ,使得关于实数x 的方程()()f x k x a =-仅

有负实数解.

北京市西城区高三模拟测试英语试题(西城二模)(2020年九月整理).doc

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2021年高三上学期期末考试 文科数学 含答案

绝密★启用并使用完毕前 2021年高三上学期期末考试文科数学含答案本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共5页.考试时间120分钟.满分150分.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题纸规定的位置. 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分) 注意事项:每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,不能答在试题卷上.一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选 项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.) 1.复数满足,则 (A)(B)(C)(D) 2.已知为全集,,则 (A)(B) (C)(D) 3.已知,则 (A)(B)(C)(D) 4.有一个容量为的样本,其频率分布直方图如图所示,据图估计,样本数据在内的 频数为 (A)(B) (C)(D) 5.为等差数列,为其前项和, 已知则 (A)(B)(C)(D) 6.为假命题,则的取值范围为 样本数据频率 组距 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 (第4题图)

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7. 已知函数, 1,()π sin , 1,2 x x f x x x ≤?? =?>??则下列结论正确的是 A .000,()()x f x f x ?∈-≠-R B .,()()x f x f x ?∈-≠R C .函数()f x 在ππ [,]22 - 上单调递增D .函数()f x 的值域是[1,1]- 8.已知点(5,0)A ,抛物线2:4C y x =的焦点为F ,点P 在抛物线C 上,若点F 恰好在PA 的 垂直平分线上,则PA 的长度为 A.2 B. C. 3 D.4 二、填空题共6小题,每小题5分,共30分。 9. 若lg lg 1a b +=,则___.ab = 10. 已知双曲线2 2 21(0)y x b b -=>的一条渐近线通过点(1,2),则___,b = 其离心率为__. 11. 某三棱柱的三视图如图所示,则该三棱柱的体积为___. 12. 直线l 经过点(,0)A t ,且与曲线2y x =相切,若直线l 的倾斜角为45 ,则 ___.t = 13.已知圆22 ()4x a y -+=截直线4y x =- 所得的弦的长度为__.a = 14.已知ABC ?,若存在111A B C ?,满足 111 cos cos cos 1sin sin sin A B C A B C ===,则称111A B C ?是ABC ?的一个“友好”三角形. (i) 在满足下述条件的三角形中,存在“友好”三角形的是____:(请写出符合要求的条件 的序号) ①90,60,30A B C === ;②75,60,45A B C === ; ③75,75,30A B C === . (ii) 若ABC ?存在“友好”三角形,且70A = ,则另外两个角的度数分别为 ___. 俯视图 左视图 主视图

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