3.名词性从句
名词性从句
名词性从句在句中的作用相当于名词,顾名思义，就是用句子充当名词才能充当的功能
（一）主语从句
China is a great country.
Whether we get enough money is a question.
主语从句在句中作主语，它可以放在主句谓语动词之前，但是当主语从句太长时，同是把它放在句子后部，前面用it作形式主语，如：
That Taiwan belongs to China is well known.
It is well known that Taiwan belongs to China.
（二）表语从句
He is a teacher.
This is what I want to see.
表语从句在句中作表语，位于主句系动词之后。
（三）宾语从句
I don’t know the news.
I don’t know where he has gong.
I will give the book to whoever comes first.
宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词宾语。
（四）同位语从句
He himself went to the village.
We love you,motherland.
He made a promise that he would buy him a car.
同位语从句一般跟在某些表示抽象概念的名词后面，用以说明名词所表示的具体内容。常跟同位语从句的名词主要有：idea，news，fact，promise，answer，belief，doubt，fear，hope，problem，proof，question，reply，report，suggestion，thought，truth等。
名词性从句的引导词：
单词词义在词中所充当的成分连词that / /
if / whether 是否/
连接代词what (ever) (无论)什么主、宾、表which (ever) （无论）哪个主、宾、定who (ever) （无论）谁主、、宾、表whom (ever) （无论）谁宾
whose (ever) （无论）谁的定
连接副词when 什么时候状where 在哪里状why 为什么状how 怎样状
3. 找出下列句子中的从句并辨别种类：
1）Whether a new airport will be built hasn’t been decided.
2）Our difficulty is where we can find a ladder.
3）That the player got the first place made us excited.
4）He pretended that he was innocent.
5）What I think about is whether I should help him.
6）I was amazed at the news that he failed in the exam.
7) It worries all the parents most that their children oftne chat on the Internet.
8) It was a matter of who should get the amount of money.
9) We don't’ doubt that he can do a good job of it.
10) We have no doubt that he can do a good job of it.
名词性从句的语序: 陈述语序
1. Can you tell me _________________ then?
A. what were you thinking of
B. what you were thinking of
2. Can you tell me _______________________?
A. what is the matter with you
B. what the matter is with you
区别what与that
探究: what与that在从句中的句法功能有何不同？
What在从句中作句子成分，有含义，而that没有含义，不作句子成分。
1）________ she would come at once surprised all of us.
2）Please tell me____ has happened to her.
3）He did ___ he could to save the drowning girl.
4）The exhausted soldiers slept on ___ we called “kang”.
5）The fact is ____ we can’t be free that day.
6）After _ seemed an hour ,he came to life.
7）She doesn’t know ____ ___ she will do with his summer vacation.
8) Air is to us what water is to fish.
（固定句型）译：__________________________
【高考链接】：（2007 全国）_________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. What
B. Which
C. That
D. Where
（三）区别if 与whether
1) _____ we will go picnicking depends on _whether_ it will be rainy.
2) I have no idea _ __ he will come to the party.
3) The question is __ __ he will come to the party.
4) I don’t care _ _ he will attend the meeting or not.
5) He can’t decide ___ _ to stay here another day.
6) He can’t decide __ __ he’ll stay here another day.
【高考链接】：（2006 江苏）We haven’t settled the question of _________ it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A. if
B. whether
C. where
D. that
须使用whether的情况
①主、表、同位从句用whether ②介词宾语用whether
③whether与or not 连用④不定式前用whether
(四) it作形式主语和形式宾语Translate the following:
1)很显然你误会我了。
_It is obvious that you’ve made a mistake of me.
2)很遗憾你错过了音乐会。
__It is a pity that you missed the concert.
3)我觉得很遗憾，你错过了音乐会。
__I feel it a pity that you missed the concert___
4)你觉得我们一周内完成论文可能吗？
__Do you think it possible that we finish this paper within a week____
5)有打电话时我碰巧不在家。
_It happened that I was out when you called me___
【高考链接】：（2000 上海）Don’t ________ that all these who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.
A. take as granted
B. take this for granted
C. take that for granted
D. take it for granted
【焦点关注】：I would appreciate _______ if you come to my grandma’s birthday party and say hello to her.
A. that
B. it
C. you
D. her
牢记：在appreciate, like, dislike, love, hate等后接由if或when引导的宾语从句中；在see to, depend on, rely on, count on等后that引导的从句中，从句前常加it作形式宾语。
1)I hate it when they talk with their mouth full of food.
2)译：走的时候务必做到锁好门。
__See to it that the door is locked when you leave__
3)译：你可相信，他会帮你的。
_You can rely on it that he will give you a hand___
虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用
1)It is necessary that _we (should) master a foreign language(我们掌握一门外语。)
2)It was suggested that_the sports meeting be called off at once（立即取消运动会。）
3)The teacher requested that_we turn in our homework immediately_(我们立即上交作业)。
4)My suggestion is that we_______(go) to the cinema together.
5)His advice that we__________(come) here on the dot is very reasonable.
6)The order came _____ the soldiers ______ the small village the next morning.
A. that, had to leave
B. that, should leave
C. /, must leave
D. when, should leave
结论：①当主句的表语是strange, natural, important, necessary, possible等形容词时，由that 引导的主语从句，其谓语动词使用虚拟语气，即________________________。
②在表示建议_suggest_,advise,propose, recommand 要求demand, request, require _ 坚持_insist___ 命令_order, command, 等词后面的宾语从句和suggestion proposal advice idea order requirement request command 等名词后面的同位语从句和表语从句，使用虚拟语气。
双重疑问句
在一个特殊疑问句中插入Do you think/believe/suppose/imagine/expectsuggest/---等时，这时的特殊疑问句要用陈述语序
1) When do you think __________________________?
A. will the plane take off
B. the plane will take off
2) 你认为她发生了什么事？
__What do you think has happened to her______.
3) 你认为他到底去哪个地方了？
__Where do you suppose he has gone____.
Who do you suggest (should) be made our monitor___?（选为我们的班长）？
【高考链接】（2002 上海）________ be sent to work there?
A. Who do you suggest
B.Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should
“疑问词-ever”与“no matter + 疑问词”的区别
Whatever，whichever ，whoever，whomever，however，whenever，wherever no matter what，no matter which，no matter who，no matter whom，no matter how，no matter when，no matter where
1）I don’t believe _________whatever______ he says.
_Whatever/No matter what_ he says , I don’t believe him.
2)__Whoever/No matter who___breaks the law, he’ll be punished.
__Whoever___ breaks the law will be punished.
【高考链接】① (1998 上海) Sarah hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interests.
A. anyone
B. whomever
C.whoever
D. no matter who
② (NMET 1997) It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.
A.however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
③ (2000 北京) These wild flowers are so special that I would do _________ I can to save them.
A. whatever
B. that
C. which
D. whichever
④（2000 上海）________ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. A. How B. Whatever C. However D. No matter
that引导的定语从句和同位语从句的区别
1）The news that he told me is true.
2）The news that he will come is true.
3）One of the men held the view__that what_____ the girl said was right.
4）Word came_that__ he would return from the front before long .
【高考链接】Danby left word with my secretary _________ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which
语法专练----名词性从句
【基础练习】
1.—May I have a ten-minute break, Mom?
--Certainly. I think you can do ______ you think you should.
A. what
B. when
C. that
D. how
2. _______ breaks the laws will be punished.
A.No matter who
B. Anyone
C. Whoever
D. One
3.That he hasn’t come is _______ he is busy writing the papers. A. that B. why
C. because
D. the reason
4. He doesn’t think the question of _______ they are men or women is important.
A. if
B. which
C. why
D. whether
5.I’ve got to make _______ he told a lie.
A. that clear
B. quite clear
C. it clear that
D. this clear that
6._____ is no possibility ______ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There, that
B.It, that
C. There, whether
D. It, whether
7._____ he talked about it to reporters surprised me.
A. /
B. That
C. What
D. Whether
8.News came ______ the H1N1 virus may spread more quickly than was thought.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
9.—Are you sure that’s ______ you want me to take you?
---Surely enough! The red building over there.
A. where
B. why
C. to which
D. there where
10. The most exciting thing for him was ______ he finally found two tinned fruits
in _______ seemed to him be a servant’s bedrooom.
A. that, that
B. what, which
C. that, what
D. what, where
11.There is no doubt ________ .
A. that Mr John is in good health
B. whether is Mr John healthy
C. whether Mr John is healthy
D. if Mr John’s health is returning
12.Energy is ________ makes things work.
A. something
B. everything
C. what
D. anything
13.---I don’t think that Bob will come here again today.
---Please give the book to _______ comes here first.
A. whoever
B. whomever
C. who
D. whom
14.She knew nothing about his journey _______ he is likely to be away for three months.
A. except
B. except for
C. except that
D. in addition
15.Sometimes we are asked ______ the likely result of an action will be.
A. that we think
B. what we think
C. what do we think
D. that what we think
16.---I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.
---Oh, that was probably ________ I was seeing a doctor.
A. when
B. why
C. what
D. that
17. You may depend ______ it won’t happen again.
A. that
B. on that
C. on it that
D. on it
18.---What were you trying to prove to the police?
--- ________ I was last night.
A. That
B. When
C. Where
D. What
19.—Where would you like to go?
--I don’t mind _____ I go; I will go ______ you want to go.
A. where, the place
B. where, wherever
C. the place, wherever
D. wherever, no matter where
20.The experiment will show us ______ can be used in the modern lab.
A. that you have invented
B. how that you have invented
C. how what you have invented
D. that how you have invented
21.Tom might be able to forget a thought ______ often worried him----
the thought _______ he had no real parents.
A. which, that
B. that, which
C. which, which
D. that, why
22.Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you are too busy to do it? A. this B. that C. what D. it
23.—Do you know _______ Mr Black’s address is?
--He may live at No. 18 or 19 Bridge Street. I’m no sure of ______.
A. what, which
B. where, which
C. where ,what
D. what, where
24._______ be sent to work there?
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should
25.Helen was told ______ she found was not important to us.
A. that why
B. why what
C. what why
D. why that
26.—My foot hurts terribly, doctor.
---Well, I wonder _______ it has been like this.
A. since when
B. since then
C. how
D. when
27.---What are you anxious about? ---________.
A. Whether we can succeed
B. If we succeed
C. Do we succeed
D. That we Cn succeed
28.---Can you see the Jnsha Museum from _______ you are standing?
---Yes, and it’s really well designed.
A. where
B. the place
C. which
D. there
29.The reason _______ he hasn’t come is _____ he has to look after his father in the hospital.
A. that, because
B.why, as
C. why, that
D. which, because
30.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. how
【高考链接】
1.（2003 上海）______ made the school proud was ______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A.What, because
B. What, that
C. That, what
D. That, because
2. （2004 上海）A story goes _______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. that
3. (2004 天津) A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
4. （2004 上海）You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________
I disagree.
A. why
B. where
C. what
D. how
5.（2004 沪春）The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ______
I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
6.（2004 广东）Parents are taught to understand _______ important education is to their children’s future.
A. that
B. how
C. such
D. so
7.（2007 福建）It is none of your business _______ other people think about you. Believe youself.
A. how
B. what
C. which
D. when
8.（2008 山东）______ was most important ot her, she told me, was her family. A. It B.This C.What D.As
9.（2008 浙江）______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A. Anyone
B. The one
C. Whoever
D. Who
10.（2008 福建）_______ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A. It
B. What
C. As
D. Which
11.（2008 上海）It has been proved _______ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
A. if
B. because
C. when
D. that
12.（2009 上海）It is not immediately clear _______ the financial crisit will soon be over. A. since B. what C. when D. whether
13.（2009 北京） At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _______ it got any better.
A. when
B. how
C. why
D. if
14.（2010 沪春）There is no obvious evidence _____ there is life on any other planet in the solar system.
A. which
B. that
C. how
D. where
15.（2009 江苏）Many young people in the West are expected to leave ______ could be life’s most important decision---marriage---almost entirely up to luck.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
16.（2004 广东）I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ______ I’m talking to.
A. who is it
B. who it is
C. it is who
D. it is whom
17.（2005 安徽）Great chagnes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what, when
B. that, which
C. what, which
D. which, that
18.(2010 全国)We haven’t discussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where
19. （2010 山东）Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why
B. which
C. whose
D. what
20.（2010 天津）As a new gradute, he doesn’t know _____ it takes to start a business
here. A. why B. what C. when D. which
21.（2010 上海）When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _______.
A. he is entering which lane
B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane
D. which lane is he entering
22.（2010 北京）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what
B. that
C. why
D. whether
23.(2010 北京)______ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A.Whether
B. What
C.That
D. How
24.（2010 江苏）---I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
---That’s __________ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.
A. where
B. how
C. when
D. what
25.（2010 重庆） To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions
______ had used the products.
A. whoever
B. who
C. whichever
D. which
26.（2010 四川）How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _______
he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.
A. what
B. who
C. how
D. why
27.（2010 湖南） Cindy shut the door haevily and b urst into tears. No one in the office knew ________ she was so angry.
A. where
B. whether
C. that
D. why
28.（2010 浙江）It is uncertain ______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. whether
29.（2010 福建）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have
______ we have here and treat food nicely.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
30. （2010 陕西）It never occurred to me _______ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. if
最新高一必修三语法(名词性从句)
必修3 语法 Unit 1& Unit 2 Modal verbs情态动词(讲解详见P91—94) 1. 情态动词的语法特征: 1)情态动词不能单独做谓语, 除ought和have外, 后面只能接不带to的不定式。 2) 情态动词没有人称, 数的变化, 但有些情态动词, 如can, will也有一般式和过去式的变 化。 3）只作情态动词的: can / could, may / might, ought to, must 可情态可实义的: need, dare 可情态可助动词的: shall / should, will /would 相当于情态动词的: have to, used to 2. 情态动词： can & could, may & might, will & would, shall & should, must/ can, ought to & ought not to, have to & don’t have to, mustn’t & needn’t等 注意事项： 1. can 和could 接动词的完成形式，表示可能已经做某事。can 用在否定和疑问句中, 表示不相信、怀疑等态度。Could have done 表示本可以做的事情但却没有做 e.g. They can’t have gone out because the light is still on. 2. 以could或would提问时，不能再以could或would作答，而应该用can或will。如：— Could I borrow your dictionary? — Yes, of course you can. 3. shall 可以用于第一、三人称的疑问句，表示征求意见或许可；还可用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示允诺、警告、命令或威胁等。如： You shall be punished if you break the rule. 4. should 表示义务、建议、劝告，意为“应该”。“should + have + 过去分词表示本应该在过去做但没有做。 e.g. You should keep your promise. 你应该遵守诺言。 She should have passed the exam. 她应该通过考试的。 5. must 用于一般问句中, 肯定回答用must 否定式用needn’t 或don’t have to，做“不必”, mustn’t 表示“禁止，不允许” — Must I finish all assignments at a time? — Yes, you must. No, you needn’t. must 表示“偏要, 硬要”, 指做令人不快的事情。 Eg: He must come and worry her with question, just when she was busy cooking the dinner. Of course, after I gave her my advice, she must go and do the opposite. 练一练： 一、选择。 1. I ______ worry about my weekend — I always have my plans ready before it comes. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. daren’t D. needn’t
What和that在名词性从句中的用法区别
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必修三名词性从句及练习题
一、主语从句练习： 1． (谁将去接他) is not decided. 2． (哪个班极会赢得这场足球赛) is not clear so far. 3． (他能否买到飞机票）doesn’t matter much. 4． (我们如何去那里) is a question. 5． (你刚才告诉我的） is being discussed 7． (他为什么哭) is not clear. 8． It is clear (他是一个乞丐). 9． (你要请谁) is not important. 10．(我们将在哪里举行篮球赛） is not clear. 二、宾语从句练习题： 类型一：引导词的运用 1. I don’t know ___________or not． A． whether he is at home B． if he is at home C． that he is at home D． whether is he at home 2. This depends on _________ the weather is fine． A． which B． whether C． if D． that 3. The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in． A． which B． where C． if D． that 4. I don’t know ________ Mr． Green will come to see us．He’ll help us with our English． A． why B． when C． how D． where 5.－－－ Be careful！Don’t break the bottles． Do you hear ______ I said? David? －－－ Yes， Mum A． what B． that C． why D． If 类型二：宾语从句的语序——陈述句语序 you find out ______? A． she was looking for whose child B． whose child was she looking for C． whose child she is looking for D． whose child she was looking for you interested in _____? A． how did he do it B． he did it how C． how he did it D． he how did it don’t know _____． Can you tell me? A． how the two players are old B． how old are the two players C． the two players are how old D． how old the two players are 4.－－－ What did the scientist say? －－－ He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day． A． he had to fly B． he could fly C． can he fly D． could he fly 5. She asked Tom ________ with his car? A． what the matter was B． what the matter is C． what was the matter D． what is the matter 类型三：时态 ’s 7：30．I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet， Sally．A．haven’t started B．didn’ｔ C．don’t start D．hadn’t started
名词性从句在写作中的运用讲解学习
名词性从句在写作中 的运用
名词性从句在写作中的运用 用名词性从句连接一下句子： Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet. It worries their parents and teachers a lot. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________ ?The fact that two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot. Time travel is possible. There is no scientific proof for the idea. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________ ·There is no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is possible. Mr. Smith said a lot on how to learn English. His words gave us a lot of help. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________ ?What Mr. Smith said on how to learn English gave us a lot of help. The winner will get the big prize. The result of the game will be unfolded tonight. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________ ·Whoever wins the game will get the big prize. 用不同的表达完成句子： （1）众所周知，昨天是汶川地震三周纪念日。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________
名词性从句与定语从句区别练习
名词性从句专项练习Ⅱ 1. Police have found _________ appears to be the lost ancient statue. 2. _______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 3. Experts believe _______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. 4. _________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love his son. 5. It’s good to know _______ the dogs will be well cared for while we away. 6. the only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 7. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _____ close you may be to victory. 8. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 9. _____ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 10. It remains to be seen _____ the newly formed committee’s policy be put into practice. 11. It is by no means clear ______ the president can do to end the strike. 12. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ____ he reached these limits will depend on his environment.
3 第三讲 名词性从句
第三讲名词性从句 语法填空 【典题试做】 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m not sure who is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 3．( 全国卷Ⅱ )As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 语法填空对名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，其中what与that, how, if与whether是考查的重点。 短文改错 【典题试做】 1．(全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. that→where 2．(全国卷Ⅱ)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. where→that或去掉where 1．从属连词与连接副词之间的错用； 2．连接代词(what, which和who等)之间的错用； 3．从属连词that与连接代词(尤其是what)之间的错用以及that与whether/if之间的错用； 4．从属连词that的缺失或多余。 主语从句 1．主语从句的引导词 引导词作用 that, whether, if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分，但一般不可省略。当主语从句位于句首时，常用whether引导，不用if
3.3名词性从句练习(一)
名词性从句练习（一） 一、单句语法填空 1．________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy． 2．Children should be reminded of ________ they should do in public places．3．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional． 4．Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly． 5．I lost my cell phone yesterday．Can you tell me ________ I can buy one? 6．It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind． 7．________ breaks the law will be punished． 8．She will give ________ needs help a warm support． 9．I have no idea ________ the girl is doing in her room now． 10．________ is well known to everyone, I should say, is that a man becomes learned by asking questions． 11．Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565． 12．It shocked the world ________ the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal． 13．I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I'm not sure ________ to begin． 14．Forty grams of meat per day is ________ people should consume in order to stay fit． 15．The famous player tried again and again after each failure．That's ________ he succeeded at last． 16．The retired engineer is showing ________ the wheelchair climbs stairs, which all the curious visitors want to know．
必修三名词性从句及练习题
名词性从句复习题 一、主语从句练习： 1．(谁将去接他) is not decided. 2．(哪个班极会赢得这场足球赛) is not clear so far. 3．(他能否买到飞机票）doesn’t matter much. 4．(我们如何去那里) is a question. 5．(你刚才告诉我的）is being discussed 7．(他为什么哭) is not clear. 8．It is clear (他是一个乞丐). 9．(你要请谁) is not important. 10．(我们将在哪里举行篮球赛）is not clear. 二、宾语从句练习题： 类型一：引导词的运用 1. I don’t know ___________or not． A．whether he is at home B．if he is at home C．that he is at home D．whether is he at home 2. This depends on _________ the weather is fine． A．which B．whether C．if D．that 3. The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in． A．which B．where C．if D．that 4. I don’t know ________ Mr．Green will come to see us．He’ll help us w ith our English． A．why B．when C．how D．where 5.－－－Be careful！Don’t break the bottles．Do you hear ______ I said? David? －－－Yes，Mum A．what B．that C．why D．If 类型二：宾语从句的语序——陈述句语序 1.Did you find out ______? A．she was looking for whose child B．whose child was she looking for C．whose child she is looking for D．whose child she was looking for 2.Are you interested in _____? A．how did he do it B．he did it how C．how he did it D．he how did it 3.I don’t know _____．Can you tell me? A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are 4.－－－What did the scientist say? －－－He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day． A．he had to fly B．he could fly C．can he fly D．could he fly 5. She asked Tom ________ with his car? A．what the matter was B．what the matter is C．what was the matter D．what is the matter 类型三：时态 1.It’s 7：30．I can’t believe y ou___ cooking dinner yet，Sally． A．haven’t started B．didn’t C．don’t start D．hadn’t started 2.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day．
三大从句之三----名词性从句
?名词性从句？ ? 1. 定义？ ? 2. 分类？ ? 3. 本质？ ? ? 1.定义：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses）。 ?名词在句子中作什么成分？ ? 1. 主语 ? 2. 宾语 ? 3. 表语 ? 4. 同位语 ? ? 2.分类： ?句子 ? 1. 主语--- 主语从句 ? 2. 宾语--- 宾语从句 ? 3. 表语--- 表语从句 ? 4. 同位语--- 同位语从句 ? ? 3.本质 ?三种句子充当四种成分 ? ?三种句子如何充当四种成分的？ ? ?罗伯特矮是真的 ?Robert is short is true. ?一个简单句只有一个谓语。 ?That Robert is short is true. ?主语从句 ?That Robert is short is true. 头重脚轻 ?It is true that Robert is short . ? ?主语从句常见结构 A. It is +形容词+that 从句 （clear, possible, likely, natural, certain, fortunate, necessary, strange…
B. It is +名词（短语）+that 从句 （a pity, a shame, an honor, a good idea, a miracle…） C. It is +过去分词+that 从句 （found, believed, reported, thought… ?Exam link ?Furthermore, it is obvious that strength of a country’s econ omy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. ?2000年考研翻译 ?翻译练习 ?It is true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? ?20006年考研阅读text 5 ? ? 1.陈述句充当四种成分 (句首加that) ? 1.1.主语：That Robert is short is true. ? 1.2.宾语: I know that Robert is short. ? 1.3.表语: The fact is that Robert is short. ? 1.4.同位语: ?I know the fact that Robert is short . ? ?2一般疑问句充当四种成分 ?我想知道罗伯特矮不矮。 ?I want to know is Robert short. ?一般疑问句--- Yes/No question ?是否 ?whether/if ?I want to know whether/if is Robert short. ?I want to know whether/if Robert is short. ? 2.一般疑问句充当四种成分 ? a.用whether或if引导。 ? b.一般疑问句语序变成陈述语序。 ? 2.1.一般疑问句充当主语 ?Robert矮不矮不重要。 ?Whether Robert is short or not is not important. ? 2.2.一般疑问句充当宾语 ?我不知道Robert矮不矮。 ?I don’t know whether/if Robert is short. ? 2.3.一般疑问句充当表语 ?我的问题是他矮不矮。 ?My question is whether Robert is short or not.
高三复习名词性从句用于写作
名词性从句在写作中的运用复习导学案Class：Class 17, Grade 3 Teacher：Qiulin Mai Time：40 minutes 一．Teaching aims: To enhance the Ss’ abilities to use the Noun Clauses in writing. 二．Teaching procedures: Step 1 Read the following passage and then underline all the Noun Clauses in it. Good news swept on China that Moyan won the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature on Oct. 11th, which delights and excites the whole China , arousing a heated discussion among our Chinese. Personally speaking, I think that his award winning has a great impact on China, especially Chinese literature and the attitude (that) people hold to literature. Firstly, as the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize, Moyan has fulfilled/ realized one of the long-cherished wishes of the Chinese people, and improved Chinese international image as well as drawing more international attention to Chinese literature, which will be a great motivation to the development of literature. Besides, it is reported that Moyan’s books have been sold out in many book stores recently as people's enthusiasm about reading and writing has been lit up since the release of the exciting news. What we are happy to see is that with more and more people interested in reading and writing, the national quality will be greatly improved, and therefore leads to more Nobel Prize in other areas in the future. Step 2名词性从句在写作中的常用句式及其使用情景 Read the following sentences carefully, pay special attention to the underlined parts in each sentence and see where we can use them. 1. 主语从句 1) It is reported that thirty volunteers to be sent to the Mars who are at least 18 years old will be chosen from all over the world by the year of 2015.(2013广东) 2) It can’t be denied that the key to success lies in a healthy body and mind. 3) It is suggested/highly recommended that we should eat more vegetable and do more exercise. ★写作句型提炼:It + be +________+that从句 ★常用类似句型 __________________据说/据信(人们相信)…… _____________________________众所周知…… _________________________必须指出的是... 4) It is important/necessary that we should take some effective measures to ban drunk driving. 5) It is impossible that we will be admitted to a key university without hard work. ★写作句型提炼：It is + _______+that从句
who 与 whoever 引导名词性从句的区别
v1.0 可编辑可修改 who 与 whoever 引导名词性从句的区别 book can be of great help to wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever 2. ______ will be sent to work there hasn’t been decided yet. 3. _________ will be sent to work there will be given a large house. 4. _______ gains the most points wins the competition. 5. I'll teach English to _________ wants to learn it. 6. I feel sorry for _________ marries him! leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 8. Could I speak to_______ is in charge of International Sales ,please A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．no matter who 9. ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. （08浙江卷4） A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who 1
牛津译林版必修三Module3 语法复习之名词性从句专项练习题
M3 语法复习之名词性从句专项练习 名词性从句的连接词 1.从属连词：that; whether; if; as if/though that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分；if (whether), as if 虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。 2.连接代词：whose, what, who, whom, which; whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 连接代词有词义，在从句中担任成分，如定语、主语、表语或宾语等。 3.连接副词：when, where, why, how; whenever, wherever, however 连接副词有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。 1.(2019 江苏).Scientists have obtained more evidence ____________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. 1.(2018北京) Without his support, w e wouldn’t be ________ we are now. 2.(2018北京) This is ___________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 3.（2018江苏）By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________ we arrived 4.(2018 天津). The gold medal will be awarded to ____________ wins the first place in the bicycle race. --- 思考：此处为何不能用 who; whomever ？ (1)疑问词与疑问词+ever 的区别： (2)用主格还是宾格：看连接词在句中做何成分。 5.(2017 江苏）.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ________ it used to charge. ---思考：此处用 which 为何不可？ 6.（2017 天津）. She asked me ___________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. 7.（2017 北京）. Every year, ____________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 8.(2016·北京).Your support is important to our work. ____________ you can do helps. 9.(2016·北京). The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ____________ one can be entirely free from(没有... 的；免于...的；不受...影响的) dust. 10.(2016·江苏).It is often the case ____________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. ____________ is often the case, anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. Anything is possible for those who hang on to hope,____________ is often the case. 11.(2016·天津). The manager put forward a suggestion ____________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 12.(2015 安徽) A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ____________ ships are built for. 13.(2015 重庆) We must find out ____________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 14.(2015 北京) ____________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 15.(2015 北京) I truly believe ____________ beauty comes from within. 16.(2015 浙江) If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ____________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 17.(2015 四川) The exhibition tells us ____________ we should do something to stop air pollution. 18.(2015 陕西) Reading her biography, I was lost in(沉迷于) admiration for ____________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 19.(2015 江苏) _________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. 20.(2015 湖南)You have to know____________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 21.(2015 福建)—I wonder ____________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 22.22.(2014 北京卷)The best moment for the football star was ____________ he scored the winning goal. 23.(2014 北京卷).Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future 24.(2015.大纲) Exactly __________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 25.（2014 福建）. Pick yourself up 振作起来，重振旗鼓. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do. 26.（2014 湖南）. As John Lennon once said, life is ________happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 27.（2014 江苏）. —What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I'm not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me. 28. (2014 山东卷) It is difficult for us to imagine _________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. --- You can’t imagine ____________ difficulty we had solving the problems. --- I’m not sure of ____________ role he played in the case. 29.（2014 四川） Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ____________ I was born."