题组提分练十六必修3Module 4

题组提分练十六必修3Module 4

限时30分钟见学生用书P384

语法填空(原创)

Every time a new year comes, people set out to better themselves. They promise they will lose weight, find a new job, 1.________ maybe even take that vacation they've talked about. But why do we make these 2.________ (promise) to ourselves, and where did this tradition come from? Why does this tradition live on when so many people fail 3.________ (keep) the resolutions (决心) they make? Well, we can start by blaming the ancient Babylonians.

Around 4，000 years ago in Babylon, the earliest 4.________ (record) celebration took place to honour the coming of a new year. Calendars (日历) weren't the same as they are today, and a series of ceremonial events 5.________ (hold) in late March and lasted 11 days.

Resolutions continued with the Romans. When the early Roman calendar no longer synced up with (与……同步) the sun, Julius Caesar decided to make 6.________ change. He 7.________ (final) introduced the Julian calendar, 8.________ more closely represented the modern calendar we use today. Caesar declared January 1 the first day of the year.

Google launched a Resolution Map in 2013 where people could add resolutions and see others adding 9.________ (they) in real time. However, no matter how many people participate in Google's project, only eight percent of people are 10.________ (succeed) in sticking to their resolutions.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】为什么一到新年就要下决心？原来这是个悠久传统。这一传统从何而来呢？为什么这么多人都坚持不了新年决心，这项传统还是能延续下去呢？追根溯源，这要从古巴比伦人说起。

词汇微存①participate in参与；②stick to坚持；遵守

1．or考查连词。设空前后的“lose weight、find a new job”和“maybe even take that vacation”是选择关系，应用连词or。or “或者”。

2．promises考查名词的数。设空前是these, 故设空处应填复数名词。

3．to keep考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth. “没能做某事”。

4．recorded考查非谓语动词。设空处所填词在句中做定语修饰名词celebration，应用非谓语动词。record与celebration是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词做定语。the earliest recorded celebration “最早的有记载的庆祝仪式”。

5．were held考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处所填谓语动词与and后的谓语动词lasted时态一致，应用一般过去时；主语events与hold是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且谓语动词应用复数形式，故填were held。hold(举行)—held—held。

6．a考查冠词。make a change “做出改变”。

7．finally考查词性转换。设空在句作状语修饰谓语动词introduced，应用副词，故填finally。

8．which考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句的先行词是“the Julian calendar”，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故用关系

代词which 引导非限制性定语从句。

9．theirs 考查代词。设空处所填词在句中做宾语，指代名词“their resolutions ”， 应用名词性物主代词theirs 。

10．successful 考查词性转换。设空处在句中做表语，应用形容词，故填successful 。be successful in doing sth. “成功地做某事”。

短文改错 (2018·泰安模拟)

Our English club was set up two months before. There 're 20 members now. We met once a week on Saturday afternoon. So far we have conducted a variety of activity on English learning.

We held an English story -telling competition in last week. The stories were both presented in English. Every member took an actively part in the activity. Two foreign English teachers invited to act as judges. Many members said the activity benefited us in many ways. Not only did it improve their speaking English, but also it brought much fun. They hope much such competitions can be held.

答案与解析

Our English club was set up two months ①ago before. There 're 20

members now. We ②meet met once a week on Saturday afternoon. So far

we have conducted a variety of ③activities activity on English learning.

We held an English story -telling competition ④

in ＼

last week. The stories were ⑤all both presented in English. Every member took an

⑥active actively part in the activity. Two foreign English teachers ⑦were ∧

invited to act as judges. Many members said the activity benefited ⑧them us them in many ways. Not only did it improve their ⑨spoken speaking English ，but also it brought much fun. They hope ⑩many much such

competitions can be held.

①before →ago 考查副词。before 是指以过去时间为基准的过去，而ago 是以现在时间为基准的过去。

②met →meet 考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语“once a week ”可知，该处谓语动词用一般现在时。

③activity →activities 考查名词的数。根据activity 前的“a variety of ”可知，activity 应用复数形式。

④去掉in 考查介词。表时间的名词前有修饰语last 、 next 、 this 、 that 修饰时，其前不加任何介词。

⑤both →all 考查代词。主语是“The stories ”，又根据语境可知，此处不只是两个故事，故用代词all 。

⑥actively →active 考查形容词。修饰名词part 应用形容词，故actively 改为active 。take an active part in “积极参加”。

⑦invited 前加were 考查动词语态。第二段叙述的是上周的事情，故该处谓语动词用一般过去时，主语teachers 与invite 是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故在invited 前加were 。

⑧us →them 考查代词。本句主语是“Many members ”，故benefit 的宾语应用代词them 。

⑨speaking →spoken 考查非谓语动词。spoken English “英语口语”。

⑩much →many 考查代词。复数名词competitions 应用many

修饰；much修饰不可数名词。

阅读七选五(2018·湖北协作体联考)体裁：说明文话题：人际关系难度：★★★☆☆

How to Cheer up Your Best Friend

Everyone feels down every once in a while including your best friend．Maybe your best friend has recently experienced something that could make her feel sad．It is difficult to see a best friend feeling miserable．__1__

答案与解析

【语篇解读】朋友伤心难过，我们也很难受，本文介绍了几个让朋友摆脱坏心情并开心起来的办法。

词汇微存get out of摆脱

1．F根据下文介绍的几个让朋友振作起来的办法，结合设空前的内容“看见朋友心情不好很难受”可知，F项“然而你可以做很多事情让朋友振作起来”符合语境。

2．E本段标题是communication，又根据空前一句中的“sending a text”可知，E项中的voicemail与此呼应。

3．A根据空后的内容“how much you care”可知，礼物不重要，最重要的是想法。故A项正确。

4．C根据该段中的“get him up and out of the house”可知，C项中的out of the house与此呼应。

5．D该段标题句是music 故该空应与music相关，故含有关键词music的D项符合语境。

七选五技巧3利用逻辑关系巧解段中句

逻辑关系指的是正确选项与前后句在逻辑上是连贯的，主要逻辑关系有转折、对比、并列和递进。做题时只要在前后句或选项中找出与之相关的关联词即可。常用的连接词有：

①因果关系：so、therefore、thus、consequently、as a result 等；②并列关系：first、second、third ．．．; firstly、secondly、thirdly ．．．; for one thing、for another等；③转折关系：however、nevertheless、still、though、yet、otherwise等。