题组提分练二十八必修5Module 4

题组提分练二十八必修5Module 4限时30

分钟见学生用书P406

语法填空(2018·东北三省三校一模)

The Great Wall of China is a series of walls made of stone, brick, and other materials, built along the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires. Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC. These walls, later joined together and 1.__________ (make) bigger and stronger, are collectively referred to as the Great Wall. Especially famous is the wall built in 220 BC—206 BC. Little of that wall 2.__________ (remain)．The Great Wall has been rebuilt over various dynasties, the majority of 3.__________ is from the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644)．

Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls, the 4.__________ (encourage) of trade and

5.__________ control of immigration. The Great Wall stretches

6.__________ Dandong in the east to Lop Lake in the west, along the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. An archaeological (考古) survey,

7.__________ (use) advanced technologies, has concluded that the Ming walls measure 8，850 km. Another survey has found that the entire wall with all of its

8.__________ (branch) measures 21，196 km. Today, the Great Wall is

9.__________ (general) recognized as one of the most 10.__________ (impress) architectural wonders in history.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】短文介绍了长城的历史、长城在历史上的用途和现在的建筑地位。

词汇微存①collectively ad v. 共同地；②be referred to as 被认为

1．made考查非谓语动词。设空在句中作定语，应用非谓语动词。make与These walls是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。

2．remains考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据前后语境可知此处说明的是现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语是Little of that wall，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，填remains。

3．which考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是The Great Wall，指物，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which 引导定语从句。

4．encouragement考查词性转换。设空前是定冠词the，设空后是介词of，故该空应填名词encouragement。

5．the考查冠词。此处指“对移民的控制”，表特指，应用定冠词the。

6．from考查介词。此处是from ... to ... “从……到……”固定短语。

7．using考查非谓语动词。survey与use是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。

8．branches考查名词的数。根据空前的all of可知branch应用复数形式。

以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词，在词尾加－es变复数，如：

bus-buses、fox-foxes、match-matches、watch-watches、bush-bushes，但stomach (肚子)-stomachs

9．generally考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语修饰谓语，应用副词，故填generally。

10．impressive考查词性转换。设空在句中作定语，修饰名词wonders，且与空前的the most构成最高级，应用形容词，故填impressive。

短文改错(2018·武汉联考)

With the society develop rapidly, more and more people begin to learn English as the second language. Have a good command of English is of great significant to us students. However, some students don't get the hang to learning English. My advice is as follows.

In class, we should listen to the teachers attentively. After class, we should take part in some activities that we can be exposed to English frequently. We can join in an English club to improve our speaking English. In a word, every possible means should be made use of learn English. As long as we put our heart into it, we are bound to make great progresses.

答案与解析

With the society rapidly, more and more people begin

to learn English as second language. a good command of

English is of great to us students. However, some students

don't get the hang learning English. My advice is as follows.

In class, we should listen to the teachers attentively. After class, we

should take part in some activities we can be exposed to

English frequently. We can join an English club to improve our

English. In a word, every possible means should be made use

of learn English. As long as we put our heart into it, we are bound

to make great

①develop→developing考查非谓语动词。在with结构中，the society与develop是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。

②the→a考查冠词。此处指英语是一门外语，而非第二门语言，故用a second language。

③Have→Having考查非谓语动词。在句中作主语应用动名词不能用动词原形。have a good command of “精通；掌握”。

相似的短语：

①have a good command of精通；②have a good knowledge of了解；精通；③have/gain a good understanding of了解；④have a good grasp of精通

④significant→significance考查名词。介词of之后应用名词。be of great significance to sb. “对某人意义重大”。

⑤to→of考查固定短语。get the hang of “精通；掌握”。

⑥that→where考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是activities, 表抽象地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。be exposed to “接触”。

⑦去掉in考查动词用法。join a club “加入俱乐部”。join in

“参加”，其后的宾语是activity、discussion等名词。

⑧speaking→spoken考查非谓语动词。speak与English是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。spoken English “英语口语”。

⑨of后加to考查非谓语动词。sth. be made use of to do sth. “利用某物做某事”，不定式作状语表示目的。

⑩progresses→progress考查名词的数。progress “进步”，是不可数名词，无复数形式。

阅读七选五(原创)体裁：说明文话题：节假日活动难度：★★☆☆☆

Thanksgiving Day in the United States is a holiday on the fourth Thursday of November. It precedes (先于) Black Friday.

1 (概括meal、parades、weekend，只能是B项What Do People Do？)

Public Life

Most government offices, businesses, schools and other organizations are closed on Thanksgiving Day. Many offices and businesses allow staff to have a four-day weekend so these offices and businesses are also closed on the Friday after Thanksgiving Day. 3 Thanksgiving Day is one of the busiest periods for travel in the USA.

4 Seasonal parades and busy football games can cause disruption (中断) to local traffic.

Background

There are claims that the first Thanksgiving Day was held in the city of El Paso, Texas in 1598. 5 Many people trace the origins of the modern Thanksgiving Day to the harvest celebration that the Pilgrims held in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1621. However, their first true thanksgiving was in 1623，when they gave thanks to rain that ended a drought. These early thanksgivings took the form of a special church service, rather than a feast.

In the second half of the 1600s，thanksgivings after the harvest became more common and started to become annual events. However, it was celebrated on different days in different communities. George Washington, the first president of the United States, proclaimed (宣布) the first national Thanksgiving Day in 1789.

A. Accidents are quite likely to happen everywhere.

B. What Do People Do?

C. A Day of Feast.

D. Another early event was held in 1619in the Virginia Colony.

E. This can lead to congestion and overcrowding.

F. Thanksgiving Day is a time for many people to give thanks for what they have.

G. Public transportation systems do not usually operate on their regular timetables.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文介绍了感恩节的庆祝活动、公众生活和历史

背景。

词汇微存take the form of 以……形式

1．B设空所在位置属于第二段和第三段的标题句。这两段主要说明感恩节期间人们的庆祝活动，故B项“人们都做什么”符合语境。

2．F第二段说明感恩节对于人们的意义，该段前两句说明感恩节是人们享用特别餐宴的日子，故第三句应该说明感恩节也是个感恩的节日，故F项符合语境。

3．G该段主要说明很多办事处、企业、学校、和其他组织在感恩节放假。故G项“公共交通系统一般不会按照它们的正常时间表运行”符合语境。

4．E设空前一句说明“在美国，感恩节是旅行最为繁忙的时期之一”。设空后一句说明“季节性的游行和繁忙的足球比赛也会造成当地交通的中断”，由此可判断出E项“这会引起堵塞和拥挤”符合语境。

5．D最后两段说明感恩节的背景，根据设空前一句中的时间“in 1598”和设空后两句中先后出现的“in 1621, in 1623”可判断出倒数第二段是按照时间顺序展开说明的，故D项符合语境。