题组提分练四十三选修8Module 1

题组提分练四十三选修8Module 1

限时30分钟见学生用书P433

语法填空(2018·怀化模拟)

Canada is one of the largest countries, second only 1.________ Russia. Canada has vast areas of wilderness. For those 2.________ are tired of crowded people in modern cities, it is a good place to go, as you are likely to walk, sail or ski for hours or even days without meeting another person. Canadians, 3.________ (especial) wildlife photographers and hunters, are quite fond of the wilderness.

Beautiful scenery is just one of the

▲▲▲

4.________ (treasure) Canada has to offer. The vast

5.________ (major) of Canada's population

lives in urban areas. You

▲will be

▲

6.________ (delight) by Toronto,

Montreal, Vancouver and Edmonton-all known around the world for 7.________ (they) urban way of life, beautiful architecture and unique culture. Toronto is the largest city in Canada. In the heart of Toronto is

the ▲Canadian

▲

National

▲

Tower

▲

，which

▲

8._______ (call) the CN Tower

for short. Rising 553 metres into the sky, it is the third tallest tower in the world. Montreal, 9.________ port city in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada. It is also the second largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris 10.________ (be) the largest.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】短文介绍了加拿大。

1．to考查固定短语。be second to “亚于；次于”。

2．who考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是those, 指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导定语从句。

3．especially考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语，应用副词，故填especially。

4．treasures考查名词的数。设空前是“one of the”，故该空应用复数名词。

5．majority考查名词的数。此处是the majority of “大多数……”。

6．delighted考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句中作表语，说明主语You的心理感受，表“快乐的”，应用形容词delighted。

7．their考查代词。设空后是名词way, 故该空应填形容词性物主代词their。

8．is called考查动词时态和语态。短文叙述的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时；关系代词which 指代先行词“the Canadian National Tower”，且与call是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is called。

9．a考查冠词。蒙特利尔是一个港口城市，表泛指，故用不定冠词a。

10．being考查非谓语动词。此处是独立主格结构，Paris与be 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。

短文改错

Last summer vacation was my most pleasant one. My parents and I had made a tour to Xi'an. Instead of having a travel agency arranging our transportation and accommodation, we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by us. During our tour in Xi'an, we went to many

places of interests and took lots of photos, learned about the history of Xi'an. No tourists would miss the local food in Xi'an, so would we. We enjoyed the typical local food, it tasted more delicious than we had expected. Hardly had I returned than I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates. The trip to Xi'an has been such happy memory to me that I will never forget it.

答案与解析

Last summer vacation was my most pleasant one. My parents and I

had ①made a tour to Xi'an. Instead of having a travel agency

arranging

②arrange

our transportation and accommodation, we booked the train tickets and

hotel rooms on the Internet by

us

③ourselves

. During our tour in Xi'an, we

went to many places of

interests

④interest

and took lots of photos,

learned

⑤learning

about the history of Xi'an. No tourists would miss the local food in Xi'an,

so

⑥nor/neither would we. We enjoyed the typical local food,

it

⑦which

tasted more delicious than we had expected. Hardly had I returned

than ⑧when I shared the photos and experiences

for

⑨with

my classmates. The

trip to Xi'an has been such ∧

⑩a

happy memory to me that I will never forget it.

①去掉had考查动词时态。短文叙述的是去年暑假的事情，应用一般过去时，故去掉had。

②arranging→arrange考查非谓语动词。“a travel agency”与arrange是逻辑上的主谓关系，但不表示一直发生的动作，故用不含to的不定式作宾补。

③us→ourselves考查代词。本句主语是we, 故表“靠我们自

己”，应用by ourselves。by oneself “靠自己”。

④interests→interest考查名词的数。place of interest “名胜”，该短语的复数形式是place变复数形式。

⑤learned→learning考查非谓语动词。we 与learn是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。

⑥so→nor/neither考查倒装句。后者和前者都是否定的情况时，应用nor/neither引导倒装句。

⑦it→which考查定语从句。该句是定语从句，从句先行词是“the typical local food”，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which 引导定语从句。

⑧than→when考查固定句式。此处是hardly ... when ...“一……就……”句式。

⑨for→with考查介词。share sth. with sb. “和某人分享某物”。

⑩happy前加a考查冠词。表“一个美好的回忆”，应用不定冠词a表示泛指。

阅读七选五(2018·抚顺模拟)体裁：说明文话题：日常生活难度：★★★☆☆

Four Simple Ways to Stay Positive

Trying to stay positive, both in good times and bad, is a great way to improve your quality of life. Try these four methods on a daily basis.

Don't think a lot about negativity.

2

What you put into your body directly affects how you feel on the outside. Fill yourself with good，healthy foods like fruits and vegetables and limit snacking. Exercise is of equally great importance. Take a few days out of your week for at least half an hour of activity, and try to stick to a routine. 3

A．Eat healthy and stay fit.

B．Take your lunch breaks outside.

C．Don't worry about what the future may bring.

D．Gratefulness helps you appreciate life in bad times.

E. Good feelings come from acts of kindness and selflessness.

F. Take a few minutes to feel sad and accept what has happened.

G. Even going outside for a walk and enjoying the sunshine improves your mood.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】文章向我们介绍了保持乐观的四个简单方法。

词汇微存on a daily basis 经常

1．F空前一句说明“当这些负面的时刻控制你的生活时，你的情感天平会处在危险中。”空后一句说明“然而，不要让这种难过再次出现”，故F项“花几分钟感到难过并接受已经发生的事”承上启下，符合语境。

2．A根据下文介绍的内容：你直接放入身体的东西会影响你对外部的感觉。吃水果蔬菜这样好的健康的食物，并且限制零食。锻炼同等重要。故本段讲述的是健康饮食，故A项“健康饮食，保持健康”符合语境。

3．G空前说明“每个星期花几天，每天至少半小时的运动，试着坚持”。故G项“甚至户外散步以及享受阳光都会改善你的情绪”承接上文内容，符合语境。

4．E本段的建议是：对他人友好。空后一句说明“让他人的生活更加明亮不仅能让他人面带微笑，你也是一样”。故E项“好的情感来源于善良无私的行为”符合上下文语境。

5．C本段给的保持乐观的建议是：每天都要坚持不懈。空前两句“乐观不是一瞬间的事情。它是我们每时每刻的持续努力”。空后一句“相反的，应该活在当下，做你能做的事情让每一刻都更美好”可知C项“不要担心将来会怎样”符合语境。