大学英语重修3上课用题
2013大学英语重修大学英语三课堂材料
阅读理解：
Passage 1
Many students want to know about the differences between American English and British English. How did these differences come about? There is no quick answer to this question. At first the language in Britain and American was the same. In 1776 American became an independent country. After that, the language slowly began to change. For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed. For example, 300 years ago the English talk ed about “fall”. Today, most British people talk about “autumn”, but Americans still talk about “fall”. In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess” (meaning “I think”), just as the British did 300 years ago.
At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages, ending up with different words. For example, the British took “typhoon” from Chinese, while the American took “tornado” from Spanish.
In 1828 Noah Webster published the first American dictionary. He wanted to make American English different from British English, so he changed the spelling of many words. That’s why the words colour, centre and traveller are spelt color, center and traveler in American English. Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English. The differences are greater in the spoken language. However, most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.
1.America stopped being a part of England in ________.
A. 1707
B. 1828
C. 1776
D. 1911
2.Which of the following statements is true?
A. After 1776 American English and British English stayed the same.
B. After 1776 American English changed but British English stayed the
same.
C. After 1776 British English changed but American English stayed the
same.
D. After 1776 both British English and American English changed.
3.B ritish English is different from American English because ______.
A. British decided to change the spelling of many American words.
B. American English changed but British English stayed the same.
C. the American and British took different words from other languages.
D. America is a bigger country.
4.Noah Webster was ______.
A. an American president
B. a Spanish farmer
C. a British teacher
D. an American writer
5.Which of the following statements is true?
A.In the future both American English and British English will stay the
same.
B. In the future American English will change but British English will not.
C. In the future British English will change but American English will not.
D. In the future both British English and American English will change
Passage 2
Keep to the right. When they are walking on sidewalks, in hallways, or on stairways, in two opposite directions, Americans stay on the right side. This enables them to pass each other without physical contact and to go as quickly as possible.
Line up and wait your turn. When they are in the situations where a group of people want attention or service from someone, Americans line up. In the bank or at the theater box office, the latest person to arrive will step to the end of the line and patiently wait their turn. This behavior shows that all people are equal, in the sense that no one has the privilege of going directly to the front of a line. It also shows they do not like touching, which is much less likely to happen in a line than in a crowd to get service.
First-come, first-served. Related to the “line up” rule is the first-come, first-served rule. Usually, people think that the person who arrives first gets attention first. Alternative ideas, such as giving priority to older people or richer ones or females, do not normally occur to equal-minded Americans.
Don’t block the traffic. Generally, Americans give priority to people who are moving rather than to those who are staying. A person who is in a moving crowd and who wishes to stop or to go more slowly than others is expected to move to the side or otherwise get out of the way of those who are continuing to move. It is considered inconsiderate to block people’s path.
In recent years an anti-smoking movement has made considerable headway in the United States. Some states and localities have prohibited smoking in certain public places. Large numbers of American smokers have discontinued doing so, and campaigns in the public schools are aimed at discouraging young people from taking up the habit. People who do smoke are likely to postpone having a cigarette until they are in a situation where they can smoke without “polluting” the air around non-smokers.
1. Which of the following can be inferred from Americans’ keeping to the right?
A.Americans dislike body touching
B.Americans love to make great progress in every field.
C.Most Americans are right-handed.
D.We can always find Americans walking in two different directions.
2. The behavior of lining up shows that Americans ______.
A.are patient except when they are in a hurry
B.are of the opinion that all people have equal rights
C.are not accustomed to a large population
D.need better service
3. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A.Americans often let old people be served first.
B.“Line up” rule is closely related to “keep to the right” rule.
C.If a person arrives first, he will get attention first.
D.Americans like to be served first.
4. From the text we know that Americans ______.
A.expect others to move to the side
B.often avoid blocking other people’s path
C.give way to the people who are standing instead of the people who are moving
D.fail to consider other people’s feelings
5. According to the text, campaigns in public schools are aimed at ______.
A.prohibiting young people from smoking
B.punishing young people for smoking when they are in non-smoking areas.
C.discouraging young people from smoking in public places
D.discouraging young people from establishing the habit of smoking
Passage 3
Your body works 24 hours a day. It’s always building and repairing, feeding and cleansing itself. Its goal is to be ready for your every movement, breath, and thought. The quality of your life depends on how well your body works. And how well your body works depends on how much energy it gets. Energy comes from the food you eat. Food contains nutrients that your body needs for growth and energy.
By eating a balanced diet, your body gets the six essential nutrients it needs. Minerals are nutrients that build bones and teeth. Minerals also form red blood cells and other substances. Water aids digestion and waste removal. Carbohydrates give your body its main source of energy. Two carbohydrates are sugars from foods such as fruits and vegetables and starches found in rice, potatoes, and bread. Fats help build cell membranes. Proteins repair and grow body tissues. Finally, vitamins help your body use carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has created a nutritional food pyramid. It shows the daily number of servings you should eat from five food groups. The food pyramid has four levels. The base of the pyramid is the largest level. It contains the bread, cereal, rice, and pasta group from which you need six to eleven servings. The next level has two food groups: vegetables and fruits. The USDA recommends three to five servings of vegetables and two to four servings of fruit. The third level also has two groups: the milk, yogurt, and cheese group and the meat, poultry, fish, dry beans, eggs, and nuts group. You need two to three servings from each of these groups. The top of the pyramid is the smallest level. It contains fats, oils, and sweets. These foods have few nutrients, so eat them sparingly.
1.The title for this passage is________.
A.What You Need to Know About Fats
B.An Apple a Day Keeps the Doctor Away
C.Water: An Essential Nutrient
D.Eating for Life and Health
2.A balanced diet_________.
A. consists of foods from five food groups
B. includes many foods containing fat
C. includes six to eleven servings of fruit
D. can be obtained by taking vitamins
3. The first paragraph suggests that food__________.
A.is something that cleanses your body.
B.can improve the quality of your life.
C.should be eaten at night as well as during the day.
D.will make it easier for you to exercise.
4.To help the reader identify the six nutrients needed by the body, the author________.
A.describes the five basic food groups.
B.explains what a balanced diet is
C.writes the name of each nutrient
D.tells the number of daily servings needed from each food group
5.A nutrient is_________.
A. a substance that give the body energy.
B. a type of blood cell
C. a body tissue.
D. he quality of your life
Passage 4
The United States is full of automobiles. There are still many families without cars, but some families have two or even more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are necessary part of life.
Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.
Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are too young to walk that far, their mothers take turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Mondays, taking her own children and neighbors’ children as well. Another drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.
More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer automobiles on the road and to use less gasoline. Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use
of cars.
1. Many families in the U.S. own cars because ______.
A. cars are a source of pleasure for them
B. they need a car to form a car pool
C. they live more than a mile away from the school
D. cars form necessary part in their life
2. Which of the following groups is NOT mentioned though they certainly drive cars?
A. Office workers
B. Police and mail carriers
C. Salesmen and farmers
D. Factory workers
3. Paragraph 3 suggests that in the United States ______.
A. children have to walk to school
B. school buses take all the children to school
C. mothers drive children to school
D. families usually live within a mile from the school
4. “A car pool” most probably means ______.
A. a number of people sharing the use of a car
B. a place for parking cars
C. a group of tourists driving alternatively
D. a place for learning to drive
5. What is the author’s advice about the use of cars?
A. To provide larger parking spaces
B. To build better roads
C. To produce fewer automobiles
D. To form more car pools
句子翻译选择：
1. The book sold more than 16 million copies.
A.这本书售出了超过16000本。
B.这本书售出了超过160000本。
C.这本书售出了超过1600000本。
D.这本书售出了超过16000000本。
2. She behaves very oddly at times. I don’t think she’s quite all there.
A.她有时很怪。我觉得她总不在那儿。
B.她有时很怪。我觉得她头脑不太正常。
C.她总是很怪。我觉得她总不在那儿。
D.她总是很怪。我觉得她头脑不太正常。
3. You are all thumbs. Let me help you move these vases.
A.你的手指都是拇指，让我帮你搬这些花瓶吧。
B.你笨手笨脚的，让我帮你搬这些花瓶吧。
C.你的手指都是拇指，让我帮你搬这些瓦斯瓶吧。
D.你笨手笨脚的，让我帮你搬这些瓦斯瓶吧。
4. I saw a black and white horse.
A.我看见了一匹黑马和一匹白马。
B.我看见了一匹黑白花斑马。
C.我看见了一座黑色房子和一座白色房子。
D.我看见了一座黑白房子。
5. As long as we don’t lose heart, we will find a way to overcome the difficulty.
A. 我们丢失信心太长时间了，找不到克服困难的路。
B. 只要我们不失去信心，我们就会找到办法克服困难。
C. 我们走了一段很难的路，时间太久心也累了。
D．只要我们别漫不经心的走，就能找到一条路。
6. It is a pity that you missed the lecture made by Ms. Li.
A. 你怀念李老师的课了真是遗憾。
B. 李老师的课让你又怀念又羞愧。
C．你在李老师的课上只顾着遗憾了。
D. 你错过了李老师的课真是遗憾。
7. You would find it different even when you make minute changes.
A. 哪怕是做出小小的改变，你也会发现不同。
B. 你会发现每一分钟它都变得不一样。
C. 你会发现在一分钟之内做出改变是很难的。
D. 即使是每一分钟都能引起不同的变化。
8. The public objected to his uncompromising behavior.
A. 公众对他的行为目标并不能妥协。
B. 公共的目标就是不要做出妥协行为。
C. 公众反对他这种不肯妥协的行为。
D. 他这种不妥协的行为是公开明确的。
9. Don't take it personally.
A.不要觉得这是针对你个人的。
B.不要当作自己的事情。
C.不要自私。
D.不要上当。
10. Time is always ticking in our inner ear.
A. 时间总是在我们心中滴滴嗒嗒的响着。
B. 时间总是不停歇。
C. 时间总是忙个不停。
D. 时间总是在耳朵里走个不停。
11. The US is definitely a telephone country.
A. 美国无疑是个电话王国。
B. 美国人都喜欢用电话。
C. 联合国决定推广电话。
D. 联合国一直使用电话设备。
12. Telephone saves the feet and endless amounts of time.
A. 电话不仅能免去走路之劳，还能节省大量时间。
B. 电话不能停止脚步，时间一去不复返。
C. 电话应该移动着使用，节约时间。
D. 电话能够节省劳动，节省时间。
13．The manager came in person to make sure that everything was all right.
A. 经理带领一个人来查明一切都没有问题。
B. 经理亲自查明一切都没有问题。
C. 经理带领一群人来查明一切都没有问题。
D. 经理亲自确信东西都向右面。
14. Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once.
A. 幸运的是，我们一到附近的医院他就来了。
B. 幸好附近有家医院，我们立即把他送到了那里。
C. 幸好附近有家医院，我们以前把他送到了那里。
D. 幸好附近有家医院，我们有一次把他送到了那里。
15. We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it.
A. 我们常常发现申请一项政策比了解它要难多了。
B. 我们常常发现懂得一个规律比运用它要难多了。
C. 我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难多了。
D. 尽管掌握一个法规很难，但我们最终还是理解了它。
英译汉：
1. Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxon who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its
development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.
2. Friendship is one of the most important relationships in our lives. Over the course of your career, you are sure to make many friends. Facts have proved that people who have friends tend to lead a richer and longer life than those without. We expect a close friendship to last. So, when you feel a friend has hurt you, you may just as well sit down with that friend and talk about why you feel hurt. Talk about what has happened—not in anger, but as calmly as you can. By so doing you are likely to fix a nearly broken friendship.
汉译英：
1. 因特网在继电话之后已成为人们生活的又一重要组成部分。消费者使用因特网进行在线购物和投资。大多数消费者使用信用卡在线购物付款。其它电子支付系统，有时被称为“数字货币”或“e现金”现在也十分普遍。这些支付系统的目标就是使得购物更加简便。比如说“储值卡”能够把现金的价值转入卡内，这张卡在公交系统、各大高校、加油站和预付话费中广泛应用。
2. 中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业（enterprises）意味着更多的商机。改革开放以来，中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技术合作，并取得了巨大成就。海外企业不仅帮助了中国企业的成长，而且也在合作中获得了收益。中国政府将继续提供有利的政策和条件，推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作。
作文：
作文题目1：My View on Part-time Jobs
Directions: For this part, you will write a short passage entitled My View on Part-time Jobs. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.
1. 有人认为大学生可以利用业余时间做些兼职工作，因为这样可以了解社会并且积累工作经验等
2. 有人认为大学生兼职有很多弊端，例如：影响学习等
3. 你的看法
作文题目2：Online Shopping
Directions: For this part, you will write a short passage entitled Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.
1. 网络购物越来越流行
2. 人们喜欢网络购物的原因
3. 网络购物是否会替代实体店购物
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plete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完 善、完整未完成的部分 gain 指需要做出比 obtain 更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止 finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调 事情的了结、终止 7、4 、 accurate , correct , delicate , exact,precise 都含有一定的"正确,精确" 之意 acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,rec ognize 都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事accurate 准确的,精确的,指某人或某事 不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准 确性 admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,招供(事实,错误等)concede(不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败correct 正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或 公认的标准或规则,没有错误 delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的 exact 确切的、精确的,语气较 accurate 强, 指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或 标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差 precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准 确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密, 有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义 confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等8、affirm,assert,allege,claim 都含有一定的"宣称,断言"之意affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称5、accuse,charge,indict 都含有一定的 "指控,控告"之意 allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实根据情况下宣称,硬说accuseaccusesb.ofdoingsth. 为 … 指 责 某 人,控告某人 claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点chargechargesb.withdoingsth. 指 控 某 人… 英语四级温习资料 2(2006-12-1116:02:10)分类：大学英语四六级温习资料征服大学英语四级考试（阅读篇）（一）存在问题6、achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain 都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意 achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后 达到目标 第一,读不懂acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知 识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等 attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达 到完美境地所谓读不懂,就是考生拿过文章,满头雾水,即使硬着头皮读文章,也是一知半解。然后匆忙做体,仅凭感觉去蒙,因此做体准确率必然不高。
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大学英语重修辅导试题2
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大学英语重修6
听对话 Directions:In this section you will hear several short conversations .At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then select the corresponding letter on the web page.[题数：10；分数：10分；参考时间：4分24秒] √ [A] To go into the family business. [B] To be an architect. [C] To be more interesting. [D] To become a writer. × [A] In a bank. [B] In a bookstore. [C] In a supermarket.
[D] In a library. √ [A] Buy her some stamps. [B] Mail some packages. [C] Go to the bank. [D] Buy her some coffee and sugar. √ [A] How to get to the school. [B] How to get to the Main Street. [C] How to get to the post office. [D] How to get to the bank.
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【考】 be accustomed to - 4 adapt vi.适应- 【考】 adapt to适应- 5 adjust vi. 适应- 【考】 adjust to... 适应- 6 advocate vt.宣扬- 7 affluent a.富裕的- 【派】 affluence n. 富裕- 8 annoy vt. 使烦恼 , 使恼怒- 【派】 annoying a.令人恼人的; - annoyance n.烦恼; - annoyed a. 颇为生气的- 9 ascribe vt. 把归咎于- 【考】 ascribe..to归因于- 10 assess vt. 评估- 【派】 assessment n.评估- 11 assign vt. 指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）-【派】 assignment作业- 12 assume vt. 假象、假定- 13 attain vt.获得- 【考】attain one's ideal达到理想- 14 attribute vt.把归因于- 【考】attribute sth.? to把 ... 归咎于- 15 attribute vt.归咎于 【考】 be attributed to? attribute sth. to- 16 automatically ad.自动地- 17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n.推动，增长-【例】boost the economy推动经济增长- 【派】booster n.支持者，推动器-
大学英语四级复习资料
姓 名：代 亮 一個人靜坐在窗前，聽一首憂鬱的曲調，讓心隨著音樂嫋嫋升起，聆聽那 靈魂深處婉約而纏綿的絮語，紫羅紗幔卷西窗。 在燈影和月華裏浮動著，那些前塵舊事起起落落，千裏的千裏，有你在靜靜 的守候著我，是嗎？ 在這幽幽的夜晚，我獨自一人，冥想於自己的世界中，深深的凝望，不讓你 知道 ……
1. at the thought of一想到… 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論 3. at will 隨心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於，富有 5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近，進入，瞭解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地， 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地,主動地 8. in accord with 與…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根據 11. on one’s own acco unt 1) 為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行負責) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考慮進去 13. give sb. an account of 說明，解釋(理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋，說明。 15. on account of (=because of) 由於，因為。 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣於。 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 瞭解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 20. act on 奉行，按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於 22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要) - 23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持，遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的，臨近的 27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應; 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的餘地。 29. in advance (before in time) 預告，事先 30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 31. have an advantage over 勝過 have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 32.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用33. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意 34.in agreement (with) 同意，一致 35. ahead of 在…之前，超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前- 36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具體. 2)在谣传中 37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的 38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共，總計 39. after all 畢竟，到底; (not) at all 一點也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎 40.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到，估計到 41. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計，等於。 42.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責。 43. answer to (=conform to) 適合，符合。 44. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for 45. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉-