2021年英语高考全国各地完形填空试题及解析(全文翻译)
2021年英语高考全国各地完形填空试题及解析（全文翻译）
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）
In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of
37 because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before. How did we 38
a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 .
Another cause is our42 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 43 people,we
are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.
Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions
to make room for new ones.
All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.
53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.
Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem 37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products 38.
A. face
B. become
C. observe
D. change 39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw 40. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of 41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful 42. A. love B. lack C.
prevention D. division 43. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy 44. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends 45. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve 46. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes 47. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for 48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger 49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away 50. A. advantages B. purposes C.
functions D. consequences 51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure 52. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands 53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile 54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of 55. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising
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2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）
36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48.
A 49. D 50. D 51. C 52.
B 53. A 54. D 55.
C 【翻译】
在我们现代的世界里，当有什么东西穿出来的时候，我们就把它扔了，买了一个新的。36，世界各国37种山因为人扔了比以往更多的垃圾。
我们怎么38一次性的社会吗？首先，现在比花时间和金钱来修理它更容易39个目标。40现代制造（制造业）技术，公司能够生产的产品快速、低成本。产品丰富，41。
另一个原因是our42一次性（一次性的）产品。作为43人，我们一直在寻找44节省
时间，使我们的生活更轻松。公司的45种不同种类的一次性产品：纸盘子，塑料杯，和
相机，以名为数。
我们对新产品的胃口也有46个问题。我们是47买新东西。广告使我们相信48是更
好的，我们会更满意的最新产品。结果是，我们49个有用的财产，使新的空间。
在世界各地，我们可以看到50这个一次性的生活方式。山上的垃圾只是不断变大。
到51的垃圾量，并保护52，更多的政府要求人们回收材料。53，这还不足以解决我们的
问题（解决）。
也许还有另外一条路。我们需要修理我们的财产54把他们扔了。我们还需要重新思
考我们的态度55。修复我们的财产和改变我们的消费习惯可能是最好的方式来减少垃圾的数量和照顾我们的环境。
【解析】
试题分析：文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展，人
们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来
方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。
36. D 考查名词辨析。A答案；B原因；C项目；D问题。根据第二行“the world...”可知，出现的问题是垃圾堆积如山，故选D。
37. B 考查名词辨析。A礼物；B垃圾；C债务；D产品。句意：因为人们现在扔掉很
多垃圾，因此，垃圾堆积成了山，故选B。
38. B 考查动词辨析。句意：A面对；B变得；C观察，庆祝；D改变。根据“first
of all...”可知，这里讲的是乱扔垃圾的原因，故选B。
39. C 考查动词辨析。A躲藏；B控制；C代替；D撤退，收回。句意：与花时间和钱
修理相比，现在更容易更换物品，故选C。
40. A 考查短语辨析。A多亏；B至于；C除了；D不管。句意：多亏了当代制造业和
技术，公司能够更快地生产产品，成本也降低很多，故选A。
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51. C 考查动词辨析。A显示，展示；B记录；C减少；D测量。句意：越来越多的政
府要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少垃圾，故选C。
52. B 名词辨析。A技术；B环境；C消费者；D品牌。要求人们循环利用也是为了保
护环境，故选B。
53. A 考查副词辨析。A然而；B要不然；C因此；D同时。句意：然而，只是要求人
们循环利用是远远不够的，故选A。
54. D 考查介词辨析。A通过；B支持；C在......之后；D代替，而不是。句意：我
们需要修理我们的财物，而不是扔掉它们，故选D。
55. C 考查动词辨析。A花费，度过；B收集；C修理；D宣传。句意：我们也需要重
新考虑对修理的态度，根据下句“repairing...”可知答案，故选C。考点：社会类短文阅读
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2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）
One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 36 when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I 37 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 38 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 40 person.
Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 41 Her best
friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the 43 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent
the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 45 It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47 everything so harshly ( 刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to
other parts of her 48 as well.
Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, 49 when we're honest, we can be sharply 50 of the world. I'm not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are― 53 most of the ti me, and especially when it's not a really big 54 .
Train yourself to \get back your enthusiasm and love for life.
36. A. lonely B. greatC. quietD. uneasy
37. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected 38. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered I). spoiled 39. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 40. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising 41. A.
attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation
42. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible 43. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure 44. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice 45. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit
46. A. aware of B. afraid of C. curious about D. confused about 47. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle 48. A. family B. life C. career D. education 49. A. so B. or C. but D. for
50. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical 51. A. face B. create C. solve
D. ignore 52. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse 53. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far 54. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty 55. A. practice B. speech C. rest D pity
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2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）
36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.C 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.D 51.D 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.A
参考译文：
世界上最容易的事情之一是做一个挑错的人，然而当你不去忙于挑错的时候，生活会变得很快乐。
几年前，我收到一封十七岁的Kerry(凯里)的来信。她把自己描述成为世界一流的挑错者，她几乎总是被各种事情所烦扰。人们总是做一些使她烦恼的事，从来没有什么事情是足够好的。她高度地自我批评，总是找朋友的茬。她成了一个真正令人讨厌的人。
不幸的是，一次可怕的意外事故改变了她的态度。她的最好的朋友经历了一次可怕的车祸。几乎难以释怀的(不可能处理的)事情是：在事故发生前的那一天(在朋友出车祸前一天)，Kerry(凯里) 拜访了她的朋友。并且在整个拜访期间一直批评朋友对男朋友的选择，朋友的生活方式，朋友与其母亲相处的方式以及她感觉到(认为)她需要表达的各种各样的其他事情。直到朋友严重受伤时Kerry(凯里)才意识到她挑错的习惯。很快地
Kerry(凯里)学会了欣赏生活而不是刻薄地评判一切。Kerry(凯里)还能够把新的观念(智慧)转移到她的生活的其它方面。
或许我们大多数人并不是如此爱挑剔，但是当我们坦诚的时候，我们都有可能会对这个世界有尖锐的批评(我们可以对这个世界吹毛求疵)。我不是在暗示你忽视问题的存在。也不是在暗示你假装认为事情比实际情况好一些，我只是暗示你学会顺其自然。接受事物的本来面目――至少大多数时间是这样的。尤其是当那不是真正的大是大非的时候。
训练强忍着不说出自己的看法，再加上些许实践，你就会真的擅长顺其自然。当你做到这一点的时候，你将重新获得对生活的激情和热爱。
37．A考查动词辨析A.received接受；B.answered回答；C.expected期望；
D.rejected排斥。几年以前，我收到一个来自17岁女孩kerry的信。故选A
38．C考查动词辨析A.threatened威胁；B.interrupted打扰；C.bothered麻烦；D.spoiled娇惯。这个叫做Kerry的女孩说自己是一个世界级的找错者，她总是被各种事情困扰着。故选C
39．D考查不定代词辨析A.anything任何事；B.everything每一件事；C.something 某事；D.nothing没有事。人们总是做着那些惹她恼怒的事情，没有一件事是好的，故选D
40．B考查形容词辨析A.caring关心的；B.boring糟糕的；C.interesting有趣的；
D.surprising令人惊奇的。她具有高度的自我批评精神，她也会对自己的朋友挑毛病。她成为了一个非常糟糕的人。故选B
41．A考查名词辨析A.attitude态度；B.plan计划；C.measure措施；
D.explanation解释。不幸的，一场恐怖的事故发生改变了她的态度。故选A
42．D考查形容词辨析A.urgent 经济的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.certain确定的；D.impossible不可能的。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天Kerry拜访了她的朋友…故选D
43．C考查名词辨析A.occasion场合；B.event事项；C.accident事故；
D.adventure冒险。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光…故选C
44．D考查名词辨析A.memory记忆；B.notice注意；C.evidence证据；D.choice选择。发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的…故选D
5
感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
2021高考英语阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练(答案及解析)
2021高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（答案及解析）高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（答案及解析） Words：322 难度系数：★★ 建议用时：8分钟 If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong.Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power.Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter.This is the area of the brain which processes information.It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the effect is greater, the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr.Andrea Mechelli，from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English.They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had lea rnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density(密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language.But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference. “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language，” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales，has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills.“Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible，”he said.“You are actually going beyond lang uage and have a better understanding of different ideas.” The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34.Reading，writing, and comprehension were all tested.The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better.“Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world，” explained the scientists. 5．The main subject talked about in this passage is________. A．science on learning a second
2021全国新高考1卷、甲卷、乙卷完型填空真题及详细解析
2021全国新高考1卷 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,41little bunny ( 兔子) cakes for all its 42throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for43help during our spring break, for which I had no44beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d 45 minimum wage. I’d see how a factory46. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their47. Our48in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.49 bunny from the belt. This was 50than it sounds.51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d52. Dad53. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood54food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you55the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved 42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens 43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary 44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies 45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest 46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived 47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation 48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices 49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove 50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper 51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on 52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered 53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused 54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering 55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate 【答案】41. C42. A43. D44. A45. B46. A47. B48. C49. D 50. A51. B52. C53. B54. D55. D
2021年高考英语试卷(全国卷Ⅰ)(含解析版)
2021 年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷 I） 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分） 第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑． 例: We last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 答案是C. 21.--- It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand？--- . A.No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure C. No, never mind D. Yes, I do 22.Let’s go to cinema---that’ll take your mind off the problem for While. A.the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 23.How much she looked without her glasses! A.well B. good C. best D. better 24.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please？ A.who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 25.What do you mean, there are only ten tickets？There be twelve. A.must B. can C. will D. should 26.His sister left home in 2010, and since. A.had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of 27.I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t. A.get along B. get on C. get to D. get through 28.She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. A.them B. these C. who D. whom 29.Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano. A.didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known 30.The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom. 第 1 页（共35 页） 1
凯文老师,2021年上海高考英语试卷(完形填空)
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2021届高考英语二轮复习 完形填空主题精准练——人与社会(全国卷) 含答案及解析
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