2021届高考英语二轮复习 完形填空主题精准练——人与社会(全国卷) 含答案及解析
2021届高考英语完形填空主题精准练——人与社会（全国卷）1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Selfless Blessings, a small shop in Missouri offers everything from food to clothing. But it differs from other shops, because everything in the store is 1 .
“Selfless Blessings is like a thrift store (旧货商店) but we are a free store for 2 that are in need, ” said the store’s 3 , Andrea Berdine. “ People come in and 4 . Here we have a donation (捐赠) box. If they can donate, they do so. If they can’t, then they 5 with a hug.”
Berdine 6 the project in 2017 after seeing something that brought her to tears. She was shopping at a store when she saw a man turned away because he asked for a(n) 7 .
“It was8 that he was homeless. That day it was raining heavily. That man was trembling (发抖) with 9 and wet. However, 10 would give him a coat. What's worse, he was made fun of,” she said. Berdine was11 . She got in her car and drove around until she found th e man. She then picked up her husband’s 12 from the back seat.
That act of giving 13 Berdine to create a Facebook page where the community could connect and contribute to each other. Some people 14 things that they could donate. Others spoke of what they needed. The idea 15 grew into a free shop in Hollister, Missouri.
“Thank God. There is a place you can go to without feeling16 or embarrassed,” said Dennie, who is now out of 17 .
The store's offerings can mean the difference between life and 18 for some poor people. “When it’s cold outside and you don’t have anything to keep19 , then the blankets you are given can keep you warm,” said Larry,20 is homeless.
1.A.expensive B.old C.free D.second-hand
2.A.families B.houses C.homes D.rooms
3.A.customer B.guard C.cleaner D.owner
4.A.shop B.study C.play D.work
5.A.stand B.leave C.move D.talk
6.A.designed B.attended C.started D.improved
7.A.meal B.umbrella C.coat D.raincoat
8.A.difficult B.obvious C.necessary D.important
9.A.anger B.fear C.excitement D.cold
10.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody
11.A.delighted B.puzzled C.moved D.shocked
12.A.watch B.jacket C.book D.card
13.A.persuaded B.allowed C.told D.encouraged
14.A.posted B.bought C.spread D.brought
15.A.suddenly B.luckily C.finally D.hardly
16.A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.anxious
17.A.work B.sight C.control D.danger
18.A.sickness B.friendship C.work D.death
19.A.quiet B.warm C.silent D.cool
20.A.who B.that C.whom D.which
2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many people, some even at a very young age, set the goal of graduating from
college. 1 , one American woman in Texas waited a long time for her chance to reach
that 2 .
The woman is 84-year old Janet Fein. Last week, she received her bachelor's 3 in sociology from the University of Texas at Dallas.
Fein grew up in the Bronx area of New York City. After 4 from high school, at the age of 16, she went to Texas and worked as a secretary at a dress manufacturer. She then got married and 5 birth to five kids. Though 6 with her work and household chores, Fein would spare time to read, write papers and learn new things. In 2012, she 7 . In retirement, she felt she had 8 to do and didn't think playing bingo was up to her speed. It was then
she 9 to earn a bachelor's degree.
Fein took part in a state program that 10 people who are 65 and 11 take free classes at public universities in Texas. She 12 going to class even as her
health 13 worsened. During her studies, it became 14 for her to use a walker to get
around and she even 15 oxygen. She also developed knee problems. To finish
the 16 part of her degree requirements, Fein had to take online classes. Even with all
these 17 , Fein never showed signs of giving up and 18 managed to get the degree.
Fein's 19 has inspired many people. Just like what she has said,
"Keeping 20 and giving yourself something to look forward to is just a really positive move.
1.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Otherwise
2.A.goal B.destination C.dream D.idea
3.A.major B.position C.grade D.degree
4.A.learning B.graduating C.separating D.hearing
5.A.brought B.gave C.made D.presented
6.A.free B.dissatisfied C.occupied D.unhappy
7.A.retired B.moved C.left D.quit
8.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
9.A.realized B.noticed C.decided D.meant
10.A.allows B.permits C.enables D.lets
11.A.taller B.older C.wealthier D.superior
12.A.stopped B.avoided C.kept D.risked
13.A.care B.insurance C.conditions https://www.360docs.net/doc/b819150943.html,cation
14.A.necessary B.significant C.unacceptable D.challenging
15.A.required B.ordered C.produced D.wanted
16.A.next https://www.360docs.net/doc/b819150943.html,st C.only D.initial
17.A.puzzles B.difficulties C.doubts D.questions
18.A.hopefully B.simply C.finally D.hardly
19.A.example B.sample C.model D.type
20.A.calm B.appreciative C.silent D.active
3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最住选项
It was the homecoming parade in Rockwall, Texas, and Tyra Winters was riding on top of one of the school's floats. As it slowly made its way down the street, the 17-year-old
excitedly 1 at the crowd.
All of a sudden, there was a terrible 2 . Looking down. Winters saw a
two-year-old 3 on the sidewalk, his frightened mother crying for 4 . The child had been sucking on a piece of candy 5 it slid down the back of his mouth, stuck in his 6 . There was no coughing. He was 7 having difficulty breathing. No one seemed
to 8 how to help.
Except for Winters. A senior with 9 of becoming a surgeon, she had
learned 10 in school. Knowing that the clock was 11 , she jumped off the moving float and ran to the child. By the time she got to the child, his 12 had turned purple. She grabbed him from the mother. Then she 13 him anti gave three back pushes. Soon, the
boy 14 the piece of candy and began breathing again,
Without another word, Winters 15 him back to the mother and went back to her
float 16 before it could leave her behind. It all 17 so fast that the mother never had time to 18 the teen. "She didn't need to," says Winters. "I knew what she was 19 . I saw her tears. I saw her face."
A good thing, because Winters's heroic actions 20 the mother speechless. "I don't really have any words. the mother says. "The words that you would say to anyone who does something for you is 'thank you.' But that doesn't seem good enough."
1.A.jumped https://www.360docs.net/doc/b819150943.html,ughed C.waved D.stared
2.A.accident B.scream C.storm D.mistake
3.A.breathless B.homeless C.hungry D.alone
4.A.food B.work C.help D.rest
5.A.when B.once C.though D.because
6.A.finger B.throat C.nose D.mind
7.A.never B.just C.still D.yet
8.A.decide B.notice C.know D.ask
9.A.dreams B.chances C.choices D.opinions
10.A.sign language B.physics C.psychology D.first aid
11.A.changing B.dropping C.striking D.ticking
12.A.hair B.brain C.body D.face
13.A.tapped B.dragged C.tipped D.tied
14.A.coughed up B.picked up C.gave up D.fixed up
15.A.kepi B.handed C.brought D.held
16.A.firmly B.privately C.directly D.quickly
17.A.managed B.happened C.proved D.continued
18.A.thank B.visit C.catch https://www.360docs.net/doc/b819150943.html,fort
19.A.enjoying B.imagining C.touching D.feeling
20.A.showed B.surprised C.left D.required
4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a normal Monday morning at an assembly(集会), and the old headmaster was giving the students a speech about important things in life and about 1 ourselves to what is important to us. This is 2 thestory went: An old man lived in a certain part of London, and
he 3 wake up every morning and go to the 4 ,where he got the train right to Central London, and then sat at the street corner, 5 . He did this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years. His house was filthy (肮脏的), and it smelled 6 . The neighbors could not 7 the smell anymore, so they asked the police officers to 8 the place. The officers knocked down the 9 and cleaned the house. There were small bags of 10 all over the house that he had 11 over the years. The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a 12 . They waited outside his house expecting to share the good news with him. When he arrived home that evening, he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no need for him to beg any more 13 he was a rich man now. He said 14 at all; he went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the street and 15 to beg. 16 , this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything important for his life. We learn nothing from this story other than staying 17 the things we enjoy doing. We should remain true to our course, which may mean devoting yourselves to things that people around you may disapprove(不赞成). Let nothing distract us from being happy, let nothing else determine our fate(命运), but 18 . What makes us happy is what 19 in the end…not what we acquire (获得).
This particular story is one such lesson that I will never forget. Every time I don't focus(集中) on courses, I get 20 of this story.
1.A.attracting B.agreeing C.devoting D.believing
2.A.why B.how C.where D.when
3.A.might B.would C.should D.must
4.A.street B.factory C.airport D.subway
5.A.begging B.waiting C.attempting(尝试) D.sleeping
6.A.pleasant B.delicious C.terrible D.serious
7.A.stand B.forget C.judge D.get
8.A.control B.remove C.clear D.look
9.A.old man B.door C.neighbor D.wall
10.A.rubbish B.waste C.money D.food
11.A.earned B.collected C.managed D.stole
12.A.boss B.gentleman https://www.360docs.net/doc/b819150943.html,lionaire D.gift
13.A.as B.unless C.until D.though
14.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
15.A.determined B.sought C.managed D.continued
16.A.Actually B.Obviously C.Surprisingly D.Generally
17.A.focused on B.called on C.turned to D.acted out
18.A.others https://www.360docs.net/doc/b819150943.html, C.some D.ourselves
19.A.considers B.matters C.achieves D.faces
20.A.reminded B.permitted C.warned D.tired
5.Seven years ago I began accomp anying my father to the farmers’ market to sell vegetables we harvested from our farm. In the beginning I did what I could to 1 him.
As time went on, I increasingly 2 gardening, so I planted a garden of my own and became a vendor(小贩) myself. The farmers’ market soon became my workplace for many summers to come. The vendors at the market are 3 to share their gardening knowledge.
My 4 in the farmers’ market helped me grow and opened doors I had never 5 .
As I learned to manage my own gardening business, 6 came quickly. I had to rise early in the morning at 4 a.m. to go to the market with my fresh produce, which 7 I would be there to greet 8 customers.
9 , the President of the Farmers’ Union invited me to become a member. I greatly enjoyed this 10 . Many members of the Farmers’ Union were very 11 . I learned a lot from them.
Actually it is important to 12 the knowledge I gained to the next generation so that knowledge will not 13 . I am very 14 for the gardening knowledge vendors taught to me over the years. I am happy when 15 about the different varieties of plants and how to raise them. I also want to 16 the knowledge that I gain at Washington University with others and be a positive 17 . I think that knowledge is worthless 18 it is shared with others. I am a very determined person who 19 putting forth the extra effort to achieve. I will try my best to reach my full 20 and contribute to society.
1.A.assist B.advise C.appreciate D.protect
2.A.avoided B.practiced C.enjoyed D.prepared
3.A.brave B.willing C.polite D.content
4.A.change B.wisdom https://www.360docs.net/doc/b819150943.html,cation D.participation
5.A.answered B.wondered C.valued D.imagined
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b819150943.html,petition B.failure C.surprise D.responsibility
7.A.ensured B.indicated C.predicted D.recorded
8.A.honest B.early C.familiar D.particular
9.A.Unfortunately B.Obviously C.Unbelievably D.Secretly
10.A.adventure B.task C.moment D.chance
11.A.experienced B.positive C.confident D.elegant
12.A.give away B.think over C.pass on D.show off
13.A.help B.double C.spread D.die
14.A.famous B.anxious C.thankful D.regretful
15.A.puzzled B.worried https://www.360docs.net/doc/b819150943.html,rmed D.questioned
16.A.share https://www.360docs.net/doc/b819150943.html,bine C.remember https://www.360docs.net/doc/b819150943.html,pare
17.A.influence B.fact C.mind D.goal
18.A.once B.unless C.while D.if
19.A.results in B.dreams of C.believes in D.approves of
20.A.deadline B.potential C.imagination D.conclusion
答案以及解析
1.答案：1.C;
2.A;
3.D;
4.A;
5.B;
6.C;
7.C;
8.B;
9.D; 10.A; 11.D; 12.B; 13.D; 14.A; 15.C; 16.C;
17.A; 18.D; 19.B; 20.A
解析：1.考查动词.A. expensive贵的; B. old老的; C. free免费的; D. second-hand二手的;根据下一句Selfless Blessings is like a thrift store (旧货商店) but we are a free store 可知这个小商店不同于其它商店,因为它是免费的.故选C.
2.考查名词.A. families家庭; B. houses家; C. homes家; D. rooms房间;根据前半句可知这个免费的商店是针对一些贫困家庭的.此处指的是家人, families指的是家庭,家人、家庭成员",与居住的房子无关; houses住宅; homes主要是指一个人出生或居住的地方;故选A.
3.考查名词.A. customer顾客; B. guard守卫; C. cleaner清洁i工; D. owner主人.结合语境可知此处指的是商店老板说的话, owner主人.故选D.
4.考查名词.A. shop购物; B. study学习; C. play玩; D. work工作.人们来商店一般是为了购物.根据常识选A.
5.考查动词.A. stand站立; B. leave离开; C. move移动; D. talk说话;如果他们做不到,那就抱着他们离开.故选B.
6.考查动词.A. designed设计; B. attended出席; C. started开始,启动; D. improved提高.句意: Berdine在2012年发起了这个项目.start启动.故选C.
7.考查连词.A. meal B. umbrella C. coat D. raincoat;结合语境可知这个人被赶跑是因为他想要一件外套.故选C.
8.考查形容词.A. difficult困难的; B. obvious明显的; C. necessary必要的; D. important重要的.句意:很明显,他无家可归obvious明显的.故选B.
9.考查名词.A. anger生气; B. fear害怕; C. excitement兴奋; D. cold寒冷.由于是下雨天,可知这个人身上又冷又湿.根据常识选D.
10.考查情态动词.A. nobody没有人; B. somebody某个人; C. everybody每个人;D. anybody任何人;句意:然而,没有人会给他一件外套. 此处指愿意,故选A.
11.考查形容词.A. delighted高兴的; B. puzzled迷惑的; C. moved感动的; D. shocked震惊的.
根据前一句可知Berdine很震惊shocked震惊的.故选D.
12.考查名词.A. watch手表; B. jacket夹克; C. book书; D. card卡片.上文说由于冷这个人想要件衣服,根据前两句描述,可知Berdine从后座上拿起了丈夫的衣服要送给这个男人.故选B.
13.考查动词.A. persuaded说服; B. allowed允许; C. told告诉; D. encouraged鼓励.结合语境可知此处指的是这个行动鼓励了Berdine的灵感,来创建一个脸谱网页. 故选D.
14.考查动词短语.A. posted邮寄B. bought买; C. spread蔓延; D. brought带来.有些人邮寄了他们可以捐赠的东西.故选A.
15.考查副词.A. suddenly突然地; B. luckily幸运地; C. finally最后; D. hardly几乎不.句意:这个想法最后变成了密苏里霍利斯特的一个免费商店.finally终于,最后.故选C.
16.考查形容词.A. proud骄傲的; B. tired疲劳的; C. ashamed惭愧的; D. anxious焦虑的.根据结合常识可知,一般人要是免费拿别人的东西会感到惭愧和尴尬.ashamed惭愧的. 故选C. 17.考查名词.A. work工作; B. sight视线; C. control控制; D. danger危险; out of work失业; out of sight失明; out of control失控; out of trouble摆脱麻烦.根据他前一句他说的话可知Dennie Alman是个失业的人.out of work失业.故选A.
18.考查名词.A. sickness疾病; B. friendship友谊; C. work 工作; D. death死亡.根据前文"life' 可知此处指的是生死之间death死亡.故选D.
19.考查形容词.A. quiet安静的; B. warm温暖的; C. silent沉默的; D. cool凉快的.根据前半句可知此处指的是你没有衣服来保暖.warm暖和的.故选B.
20.考查形容词.A. who B. that C. whom D. which.根据前一句可知这是一个无家可归的人.这是一个定语从句,先行词是Larry,且在从句中作主语,所以用who.故选A.
2.答案：1.B; 2.A;
3.D;
4.B;
5.B;
6.C;
7.A;
8.A;
9.C; 10.D; 11.B; 12.C; 13.C; 14.A; 15.A; 16.B;
17.B; 18.C; 19.A; 20.D
解析：1.根据空前“很多人—有些人甚至是在还很年幼的时候—都设定了上大学的目标”,以及空后”一位德克萨斯州的女性等了很久才有机会实现……”可知,空前与空后内容之间为转折关系,故填However(然而) therefore意为“因此”; instead意为“相反"; otherwise意为“否则
2.根据上文的“ set the goa”可知,此处为“实现目标”,故填goal(目标)。destination意为“目的地,终点";dream意为“梦想”;idea意为“想法,主意
3.根据下文内容可知,费恩拿到了德克萨斯大学达拉斯分校的社会学学士学位,故填degree(学位).major意为”专业”; position意为“位置,职位”; grade意为“等级,级别”.
4.根据语境和搭配可知,该句讲述费恩高中毕业后前往德克萨斯州,并在那里的一家服装制造厂担任秘书,故填graduating(毕业)。learn意为“学习"; separate意为“分离”";hear意为“听见”
5.根据语境和搭配可知,该句讲述费恩结婚并生下五个孩子,故填gave,构成固定搭配give birth to(生产)。bring(带来)make(制造)与present(提交)均不合适
6.根据上文“费恩在一家服装厂担任秘书”且“结婚并生下五个孩子”,以及下文“却仍会腾出时间阅读,写文章和学习新事物”,可以得知费恩虽然“忙于工作和家务”,却仍会做自己喜欢的事情,故填occupied(忙碌的,无空闲的)free意为“自由的;免费的”; dissatisfied意为“不满意的”; unhappy意为“不快乐的”
7.根据下文的“ In retirement(退休期间)”可知,2012年,她退休了,故填retired(退休)。move意为“移动搬迁”; leave意为“离开”;quit意为“辞职".
8.结合语境,此处意为“退休期间,她感觉无事可做”故填nothing(没有什么),构成搭have nothing to do(无事可做)。something(某事,某物), anything(任何事物), everything(每件事)均不合适
9.结合上文,费恩退休期间觉得无事可做,于是决定去取得一个学士学位,故填decided(决定), realize意为“意识到” notice意为“注意到,察觉到”;mean意为“意欲,打算".
10.此句大意为“费恩参加了一项州级计划,允许……到德克萨斯州的公立大学免费上课”,结
合动词take的形式(原形),得知需选用let构成固定搭配let sb. do sth.(允许某人做某事),故填let's. allow意为“允许,准许"; permit意为“允许"; enable意为“使能够".
11.根据上文可以得知费恩参加该计划时的年龄已过70,因此该计划“允许65岁及以上老人到德克萨斯州的公立大学免费上课”,且该空与“65岁”构成比较,故填old的比较级older(年长的) taller意为“更高的wealthier意为“更富有的”; superior意为“更好的,更胜一筹的".
12.结合语境,此句意为“甚至健康状况恶化,她也坚持上课”,故填kept(保持).构成搭配keep doing sth(坚持做某事)。sop意为“停止”; avoid意为“避免”;risk意为"冒险”.
13.此句意为“甚至健康状况恶化,她也坚持上课”,故填conditions, condition意为“(尤指健康)状况,条件”;care意为“照料"; insurance意为“保险" ;education意为“教育".
14.结合语境,费恩的健康状况恶化,为了坚持上课,甚至需要使用助步器行走,故填
necessary(必须的,必要的)。significant意为“重要的,重大的”; unacceptable意为“不可接受的”; challenging意为“有挑战的”.
15.结合语境,费恩的健康状况恶化,为了坚持上课,甚至需要使用助步器行走,还需要氧气。故填required(需要), order意为“命令;订购;点(菜等)”; produce意为“生产”;want意为“想要;希望
".
16.结合语境,费恩为完成学位要求的最后一部分课程参加了在线课程,故填last(最后的),next 意为“下一个的,紧接着的”;only意为“仅有的,唯一的";initial意为“最初的,开始的”。
17.结合上文,费恩健康状况欠佳,需要助步器、氧气才能上课,且至最后只能参加在线课程,可以得知她的“求学之旅”困难重重。故填difficulties(困难,困境)。puzzle意为“谜”; doubt意为“怀疑"; questton意为“问题,疑问”.
18.文章第二段已陈述费恩“拿到了德克萨斯大学达拉斯分校的学士学位”,故此句意为“即使遇到了困难费恩也从未表现出放弃的迹象,并且最终设法获得了学位”,故finally(最终)。hopefully意为“有希望地"; simply意为“简单地"; hardly意为“几乎不".
19.结合上文可知,此句意为“费恩的例子鼓舞了许多人”,故填example(例子,范例), sample意为“样品样本”; model意为“模型;模特”;type意为“类型,种类"
20.从句意为“保持活力和给予自己某种期待是一项非常积极的举措”,故填active(充满活力的)。calm意为“冷静的”; appreciative意为“感激的”; silent意为“沉默的”.
3.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A;
4.C;
5.D;
6.A;
7.B;
8.C;
9.A; 10.B; 11.D; 12.D; 13.D; 14.A; 15.B; 16.D;
17.B; 18.A; 19.C; 20.C
解析：1.根据段内语境解题。由空前excitedly可知,Winters应是激动的朝人群挥舞着,故选B
2.根据常识和句内语境解题。Winters先应听到尖叫声,才俯身去看,故选D
3.根据句内语境和常识解题。据语境及下午叙述可知,小孩子吃糖卡在喉咙上难以呼吸,故选A
4.根据句内语境解题。孩子呼吸困难,妈妈哭喊着寻求帮助,故选C。
5.根据句间语境解题,句意可知孩子吃糖时突然滑到喉咙部位,导致呼吸困难,故D
6.根据句内语境和常识解题。见5解释故选A
7.根据句内语境和常识解题。糖卡在喉咙孩子无法咳嗽,判断应是呼吸困难,故选B。
8.根据常识和句间语境解题。周围的人见此情景,不知如何采取正确的方式帮忙,故选C
9.根据常识和句内语境解题。成为一名外科医生是winters的梦想,为下文救孩子做铺垫,故选A
10.根据句间语境及下文叙述解题。从下文中了解到Winter用正确的方式救孩子可知,她在学校时应学过急救知识,故选B
11.根据句内语境和常识解题。根据句意可知,时间在流逝,救人刻不容缓,因此Winters从行驶
的游船上跳下并奔向孩子,故选D
12.根据句内语境解题。孩子因呼吸困难导致脸色发紫,故选D
13.根据句间语境和逻辑常识解题。Winters应先把孩子翻过,从背后拍打了下,故选D。
14.根据句内语境和逻辑常识解。由于收到后背拍打,孩子很快咳吐出来,因而呼吸再次恢复呼吸,故选A
15.根据句间语境解题。孩子恢复呼吸后Winters把孩子递给他的母亲,故选B
16.根据段落语境解题。在游船快要离开之前, Winters迅速跳上游船。选D
17.根据逻辑常识和句内语境解题。事情发生突然,而Winters救人动作也很及时,故选B。
18.根据句内语境解题。孩子得救了,他的母亲还没来得及表示感谢Winters就离开了,故选A。
19.根据句间语境解题。根据Winters的描述,她明白当时母亲的感受,故选C。
20.根据语篇语境解题。根据语境,Winters及时救助的英雄行为让孩子的母亲感动的说不出话来,故选C
4.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.B; 4.D;
5.A;
6.C;
7.A;
8.C;
9.B; 10.C; 11.B; 12.C; 13.A; 14.C; 15.D; 16.B; 17.A; 18.D; 19.B; 20.A
解析：1.本题考查动词。选项A 吸引;选项B 同意;选项C 献身于;选项D 相信;根据句意:这是例行的周一集会,老师在对学生讲话。讲话的内容是关于人生中重要的事情和如何把自己的一生致力于对自己重要的事情上,所以选C项。
2.本题考查表语从句引导词,选项A为什么;选项B 怎么样;选项C 哪儿;选项D 当...时候;This is how the story went意思是故事是这样的,固定句型,所以选B项。
3.本题考查动词。选项A 可能;选项B 将;选项C 应该;选项D 必须;本句表示他会在每天早晨醒来,would表示过去习惯发生的动作,故本题答案是B。
4.本题考查名词。选项A 街道;选项B 工厂;选项C 飞机场;选项D 地铁站;根据下句出现的the train可知是去地铁站,故本题答案是D。
5.本题考查动词。选项A 乞讨;选项B 等待;选项C 尝试;选项D 睡觉;根据下一句“He sat at the same street corner and b egged for almost 20 years.”(他坐在同一个街角乞讨了将近20年。)可知此处指他去乞讨,故本题答案是A。
6.答案:C
6.本题考查形容词。选项A 令人愉快的;选项B 美味的;选项C 非常讨厌的;令人极不快的;
选项D 严重的;结合语境可知此处指房子的味道很难闻,故本题答案是C。
7.本题考查动词。选项A 忍受;选项B 忘记;选项C 判断;选项D 得到;结合语境可知,此处指
邻居们再也不能忍受这个味道了,故本题答案是A。
8.本题考查动词。选项A 控制;选项B 移开;选项C 清扫;选项D 看;结合语境可知,此处指让警察来清扫,故本题答案是C。
9.本题考查名词。选项A 老人;选项B 门;选项C 邻居;选项D 墙;结合语境可知,此处指敲门,故本题答案是B。
10.本题考查名词。选项A 垃圾;选项B 废物;选项C 钱;选项D 食物;根据下文中 The police counted the money, (警察数了数钱)可知此处指有许多小袋子的钱,故本题答案是C。
11.本题考查动词。选项A 挣得;选项B 收集;选项C 完成(困难的事);选项D 偷盗;结合语境可知,此处指这些钱是老人过去收集的,故本题答案是B。
12.本题考查名词。选项A 经理;选项B 绅士;选项C 百万富翁;选项D 礼物;结合语境可知,此处指他们意识到老人是个百万富翁,故本题答案是C。
13.本题考查连词。选项A 因为,由于;选项B 除非;选项C 直到;选项D 尽管;句意:警察告诉他,没有必要去乞讨了因为他现在是个富人了,根据警察数过他的钱后,发现老人有很多钱,没有必要去乞讨了,故选A项。
14.本题考查不定代词。选项A 某事;选项B 任何事;选项C 没有什么事;选项D 每件事;句意:老人什么也没有说,回到屋子,锁上门。根据“Th e next morning he woke up as usual, went to the street and 15 to beg”(第二天早上,他像往常一样醒来,到街上乞讨)第二天老人又去乞讨了,可知当时老人什么也没有说。故本题答案是C。
15.本题考查动词。选项A 决定;选项B 寻找;选项C 管理;选项D 继续;结合语境可知,老人是去继续乞讨,故本题答案是D。
16.本题考查副词。选项A 事实上;选项B 显而易见地;选项C 惊讶地;选项D 通常;句意:很明显,老人没有计划,没有梦想。根据句中提到,没有计划,没有梦想,可知这是显而易见地,故选B项。
17.本题考查短语。选项A 专注于;选项B 呼吁;选项C 向(某人)求助;求助于;选项D 将…表演出来;根据句意可知此处指专注于我们喜欢的做的事情上,故本题答案是A。
18.本题考查代词。选项A 其他人;选项B 我们;选项C 一些;选项D 我们自己;根据句意除了我们自己,别让别的东西决定我们的命运。故本题答案是D。
19.本题考查动词。选项A 关注;选项B 事关紧要;选项C 得到;选项D 面对;根据句意让我们快乐的是最后重要的事情,故本题答案是B。
20.本题考查动词。选项A 提醒;选项B 允许;选项C 警告;选项D 尝试;结合语境可知,此处指我从中得到了提醒,故本题答案是A。
5.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D; 5.D;
6.D;
7.A;
8.B;
9.C; 10.D; 11.A; 12.C; 13.D; 14.C; 15.D; 16.A;
17.A; 18.B; 19.C; 20.B
解析：1.根据前文的Seven years ago I began accompanying my father to the farmers’ market to sell vegetables可知,作者在陪父亲在菜市场卖菜,刚开始会尽力帮助父亲。
2.根据该空后的so I planted a garden of my own可知,作者喜欢上了种菜。
3.菜市场的小贩很乐意分享经验。第14空后的for the gardening knowledge vendors taught to me over the years有提示。
4.作者陪父亲去菜市场卖菜,然后开始自己种菜、卖菜,作者参与其中的经历让他成长了,这也为作者打开了一扇从未想象过的大门。
5.参考上题解析。
6.根据下文的I had to rise early in the morning at 4 a.m. to go to the market可知,当作者自己开始卖菜的生意的时候,他很快感受到了责任。
7.只有起得很早才能保证可以拿着新鲜的农产品去早市上与早起的客人打招呼,为他们提供服务。
8.参考上题解析。
9.不可思议的是,农贸协会的会长邀请“我”加入,成为其中的一员。
10.作者很高兴能有这个机会。
11.农贸协会里面都是些很有经验的人,作者从他们身上学到了很多。
12.事实上,把知识传承给下一代很重要,这样知识就不会消亡。
13.参考上题解析。
14.作者很感谢那些年小贩们教会他的知识。
15.当作者被问到关于各种植物的知识和如何种植这些植物时,他很高兴。
16.作者也想要与人分享他在华盛顿大学所学习的知识,并且想要成为一个有积极影响的人。第18空后shared有提示。
17.参考上题解析。
18. 作者认为:除非与人分享,否则知识是没有价值的。
19.作者信奉通过努力便会获得成功。
20.作者会努力发掘自己的潜能,成为一个对社会有贡献的人。
2021届高考英语二轮复习 完形填空主题精准练——人与社会(全国卷) 含答案及解析
2021届高考英语完形填空主题精准练——人与社会（全国卷）1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Selfless Blessings, a small shop in Missouri offers everything from food to clothing. But it differs from other shops, because everything in the store is 1 . “Selfless Blessings is like a thrift store (旧货商店) but we are a free store for 2 that are in need, ” said the store’s 3 , Andrea Berdine. “ People come in and 4 . Here we have a donation (捐赠) box. If they can donate, they do so. If they can’t, then they 5 with a hug.” Berdine 6 the project in 2017 after seeing something that brought her to tears. She was shopping at a store when she saw a man turned away because he asked for a(n) 7 . “It was8 that he was homeless. That day it was raining heavily. That man was trembling (发抖) with 9 and wet. However, 10 would give him a coat. What's worse, he was made fun of,” she said. Berdine was11 . She got in her car and drove around until she found th e man. She then picked up her husband’s 12 from the back seat. That act of giving 13 Berdine to create a Facebook page where the community could connect and contribute to each other. Some people 14 things that they could donate. Others spoke of what they needed. The idea 15 grew into a free shop in Hollister, Missouri. “Thank God. There is a place you can go to without feeling16 or embarrassed,” said Dennie, who is now out of 17 . The store's offerings can mean the difference between life and 18 for some poor people. “When it’s cold outside and you don’t have anything to keep19 , then the blankets you are given can keep you warm,” said Larry,20 is homeless. 1.A.expensive B.old C.free D.second-hand 2.A.families B.houses C.homes D.rooms 3.A.customer B.guard C.cleaner D.owner 4.A.shop B.study C.play D.work 5.A.stand B.leave C.move D.talk 6.A.designed B.attended C.started D.improved
2021届高考英语完形填空(15空)精选练习含答案
Yassin Terou owns a restaurant in downtown Knoxville. One morning, he_ 21 _early only to find someone had attempted to rob his shop. A rock was 22 _thrown through the window and broken pieces were seen everywhere. But since the food is made_ _ 23 _each morning and the cash registers are emptied every night, the thief went away empty-handed. After realizing the person who broke in was probably_ _24 _in some way, Yassin, instead of being 25_,put up a sign that read“ if you are hungry or need emergency mon ey, just_ 26__till we open! We are more than happy to help you when we are open!" Sounds unbelievable, right? But to people who know Yassin, it is not__ 27_at all. When he first arrived in the U.S. as a refugee (难民), he struggled to find his_ 28_because of discrimination. But he quickly discovered the best way to fight the__ 29__he felt was to be loving. With the help of local community （社区) ,Yassin__ 30__a restaurant. He welcomes everyone into his restaurant, regardless of their differences. He knows and greets hundreds of__ 31_by name daily, and the relaxed and friendly atmosphere makes visiting feel like seeing family. At one point, Yassin was accused of " stealing _ 32_from Americans" by someone who was laid off. Despite the fact that he is a_ 33__citizen of this country and that he should just have ignored him, he calmly offered to__ 34_the man who charged him. Yassin's restaurant was presented with the title of “Nicest Place of America" by Reader’s Digest in 2018. His success comes from the kindness, love and 35_he shows in everything he does. And of course, the food is delicious too! 21. A. dropped in B. slipped away C. showed up D. moved out 22. A. apparently B. carelessly C. casually D. narrowly 23. A. delicious B. fresh C. attractive D. healthy 24. A. hiding B. compromising C. suffering D. cheating 25. A. disappointed B. annoyed C. relieved D. delighted 26. A. wait B. continue C. escape D. search 27. A. satisfying B. amusing C. surprising D. challenging 28. A. place B. strength C. interest D. style 29. A. sympathy B. hate C. loneliness D.anxiety 30. A. inspected B. visited C. decorated D. started 31. A.residents B.customers C. tourists D.neighbours
2021年高考英语二轮复习：语法填空+完形填空 组合练习题(含答案解析)
2021年高考英语二轮复习：语法填空+完形填空组合练习题 语法填空练习题精选 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 IN DENMARK you’re never more than 30 miles from the sea. Aside from Jutland’s boundary with Germany, Denmark is 36 （entire）surrounded by water, with a total of 5,437 miles of coastline, “This made it perfect for the Viking society, 37 sailing was the most important way to get around,” says Rikke Johansen, director at the Viking Ship Museum, in Roskilde. “Land divided people; water connected 38 （they）.” Fishing was a necessity for39 (survive) long before Denmark, which is made up of 406 islands, 40 (become) an agricultural nation, but today, Johansen says, wat er means leisure for most Danes, “We take it41 granted; it’s a way of life. For many of us,42 (look) out at water every day is key.” The whole of Denmark is lowland, formed by Ice Age glaciers and glacial streams. With 43 highest point just 558 feet above sea level, the country is easily influenced by floods and storms. Sea levels are expected to rise three feet by 2100, and 44 (scientist) are worried that historical sites on the coast will disappear altogether. In 2019 the 120-year-old Rubjerg Knude light- house, originally 45 (build) 656 feet from the sea, had to be wheeled back, as coastal erosion(侵蚀) had reduced that distance to just 19 feet. 答案 36. entirely 37.where/whose 38.them 39. survival 40.became 41.for 42.looking 43.the 44. scientists 45.built 答案解析 1. 本题主要考查副词。 分析句子结构可知，设空处后 surrounded 为动词，需要用副词来修饰，故应填 e ntirely。 故正确答案为 entirely。 2. 本题主要考查定语从句。
通用版高考英语二轮复习学案：人与社会类语法填空深度解读(三) Word版含答案
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2021高考英语二轮总复习 完形填空限时组合练1(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
完形填空限时组合练1 (限时35分钟) A (2020湖北四校联考) I was going to see my grandma Ruthy. Approaching her apartment,I was suddenly seized with the 1 that I was going to die one day.I walked in to see my grandmother sitting on the sofa, 2 and pale.Once she would have 3 me in her huge bear hug,but now it seemed like the sofa was going to have her 4 alive. I knew I was supposed to hug her but I wanted to 5 .I didn’t want to even make eye contact with this woman that I had loved so 6 ,because if I did,maybe death would 7 from over her shoulder and touch me too. My grandmother,dying of cancer, 8 pulled herself to the edge of the sofa and 9 herself up and said,“So where are we going for dinner?〞 I turned to my mom 10 I didn’t know what food went with dying. The next minute,we ended up 11 her off the sofa,down the steps,into the car,and driving to the closest 12 .She hadn’t managed solid food in weeks,and could 13 do a sip(一小口) of water due to the pain.But she ordered a large cup of beer.We ate and she drank. 14 ,there was no death.There was no cancer.There was a moment like that in every 15 . Then we said 16 .I was waiting for the icy cold hand of 17 on my heart. But I didn’t feel it,because she had 18 a shield(防护物)around me—the meal. The last 19 my grandma Ruthy taught me is that one day,I’m supposed to look over my shoulder and say,“Hello,Death.Before we go,I’m going to have one more 20 .〞 1.A.depression B.terror C.surprise D.anger
2021届高考英语二轮复习组合练九阅读理解 完形填空 语法填空课时优化作业含解析
组合练(九) 阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解 A During your four years in the college, you'll have many exciting choices to make, the first of which will be your course selection for your first semester.The beauty of this choice is that you can't go wrong! No matter which one of our FirstYear Options you select to apply for, you will create a rich intellectual experience to begin your college career. Option 1: Liberal Arts Seminar The Liberal Arts Seminar is a multidisciplinary (多门学科的) course that explores the cultural h istory of the Mediterranean through fiction and nonfiction (纪实作品)． Fall schedule: When Registration opens, you will select between one and four additional courses to complete your schedule. Option 2: FLL Hager Scholars Program The FLL Hager Scholars Program is designed with our most ambitious students of languages and linguistics in mind, and is designed to create for them both a sense of community and opportunities for intellectual growth. Fall schedule: When Registration opens，you will select between one and three additional courses to complete your schedule. Option 3: Ignatius Seminars Offered only in the first semester, Ignatius Seminars introduce students to the depth and diversity of Georgetown's dynamic intellectual community. Fall schedule: When Registration opens, you will select three or four additional courses to complete your schedule. Option 4: Traditional FirstYear Academic Program With this program, you'll take your first step into the college's rich and varied core courses and explore your fields of interest in free optional coursework. Fall schedule: When Registration opens, you will build a schedule of four or five additional courses from the full college curriculum. [语篇解读] 大学四年你将做出很多选择，其中第一次做选择便是第一学期选择课程，本文介绍了四门可供学生选择的课程。 1．How do students learn the cultural history of the Mediterranean? A．By completing the schedule.
2021届高三英语二轮专题复习(阅读理解+语法填空+完形填空+作文)：专练11 Word版含解析
专练11 (建议用时:30分钟) Ⅰ.完形填空 It was a Saturday a few summers ago. My daughter and I went swimming in our pool. That day was like most others, 1 I had no way of knowing it would 2 in our family history. It is a memory that we 3 and still talk about from time to time. The sun was setting and the 4 was approaching. From the shallow end of our pool, my daughter 5 that, right about eye level, a spider was 6 its web by the pool. And it surprised me that she was not 7 of the spider. Instead, she 8 watched as the spider was busy with the cycle of life. As we both 9 this wonder of nature, a(n) 10 hit me. I had lost track of time. I didn’t know 11 we had been just standing there and watching that spider spinning(织网) its web. But 12 what amount of time had passed, the 13 was that my daughter and I were simply having fun. We were having fun 14 doing anything really big or special. However, in contrast, I believe that by sharing this 15 of watching the spider, both of us were just fulfilled as if we had done something very important. 1. A. until B. if C. but D. so 2. A. go down B. get up C. take off D. start out 3. A. deserve B. access C. treasure D. regain 4. A. day B. night C. time D. light 5. A. argued B. noticed C. informed D. complained 6. A. decorating B. repairing C. removing D. building 7. A. afraid B. proud C. fond D. tired 8. A. carelessly B. delightfully C. quickly D. unwillingly 9. A. noted B. observed C. played D. imitated 10. A. insect B. problem C. stick D. thought 11. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far 12. A. in case of B. in honor of C. in spite of D. in favor of 13. A. truth B. advice C. idea D. message 14. A. for B. without C. from D. in 15. A. risk B. ability C. knowledge D. experience Ⅱ.阅读理解 What are the best ways to sell online? And how do you make sure you have a website that really works? Lavinia Davolio makes luxury handmade sweets inspired
2021年新高考英语二轮复习：完型填空 专项练习题2(含答案)
2021年新高考英语二轮复习：完型填空专项练习题2 (一) A model in a red dress restored according to the style of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty walked onto the runway to the music of the xun, one of the 1．(old)musical instruments in China. It was 2．unique fashion show, which was held in Shanghai in early 2020. It showcased Chinese historical costumes from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. In recent years, more and more young people 3．(attract)to traditional culture and have participated in related activities. The show displayed nearly 40 outfits from different 4．(era), setting off a dialogue between ancient and modem people. The feast for eyes was the fruit of the labor of a professional team 5．(found)in the city in 2007. Liu Shuai, founder of the Chinese Historical Costume Restoration Team, was a student majoring 6．drawing at the time. The majority of team members have other careers, but their love for traditional Chinese clothing is 7．brings them together. To date, they have 8．(successful)reproduced over 400 ancient styles. Liu said proudly,"9．(we)work is to make plain words in history books and images in paintings come to life, vividly 10．(show)people the characteristics of costumes in different dynasties." 1、2、3、4、5、 6、7、8、9、10、 (二) Valued for his intelligence and ability11．(assist) using a pen, Alexander Hamilton served Washington as an aide-de-camp during the Revolutionary War even 12．he was so young of age, just13．his early twenties. "There are few men to be found of his age who has a more general knowledge than he possesses and none whose soul is more14．(firm) engaged in the cause or who is better than him in
2021届高考英语二轮复习增分强化练十七阅读理解 完形填空含解析
增分强化练(十七) 阅读理解×2＋完形填空 (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Do you want a parttime job to earn some extra money? Check out the list and find one that suits your fancy. TECHNICAL SUPPORT It seems almost everyone has a friend who is a technical genius.Such people earn money using their talent.If you are one of them, you could be responsible for technical support in your college or university and get your parttime job.You can enjoy the process of earning money while doing your favorite thing. TUTOR A lot of students hire a tutor to help them in high school or college.If you are good at some subjects, why not work as a peer tutor? You help your friends and earn money at the same time.If you know foreign languages, you can make more money.All you need to do is to make an appropriate advertisement of your services using college newspapers.One of the best things about being a tutor is that you can set your hours. FITNESS INSTRUCTOR If your college or university has a fitness center and if you are a sporty person, go and sign up to get this job.You will have an absolute free opportunity to engage yourself in sports.You need to be a good psychologist, because you are going to work with people and it'll be your job to persuade and motivate them to become sporty, healthy and strong.Being a fitness instructor is a perfect position for those who love to help other people and want to make more friends. OFFICE WORKER Nowadays many companies cooperate with college students giving them parttime jobs.Some of the major job duties of an office worker are answering calls and scheduling appointments.If you are interested in doing this job，contact the representatives of different companies to find out if they're currently hiring anyone. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了业余时间大学生可以从事的四个工作：技术援助、家教、健身教练和办公室职员。 1．If you want to have a flexible schedule while earning some money, which of the following suits you most? A．Technical support.
2021届高考二轮复习英语专题精品试卷 专题七 完形填空 教师版(含答案)
2021届高考二轮复习英语专题精品试卷 专题七完形填空 命题方向 2020年山东实行新高考，最大的改变之一是完形填空由20题减少到15题，分值也从1.5分下 降到1分。 完形填空的难度也相对老高考有下降的趋势。 1.从体裁上来看，以记叙文、夹叙夹议文为主，议论文为辅。文意思路清晰、条理清楚，便于 学生理解和掌握。随着教学改革的深入和学生英语水平的普遍提高，在今后的高考英语中，体裁也 可能会采用夹叙夹议或有关科学研究、成果介绍的说明文。所以我们在重视记叙文的同时，也不可 忽视议论文和说明文。 2.从题材上来看，选材新颖、时尚，内容贴近学生的实际生活，将知识和教育融为一体。用社 会热点、学习生活、人物故事等，来传递社会正能量；以普及社会常识为宗旨，体现思维品质，文 化意识的学科素养。侧重从三个层面考查语境理解的能力：即对文章的中心内容和整体结构的把握 和理解；对上下文或者句子之间关系的把握及理解；对句子结构和意义的把握和理解。 3.考查以实词为主，其中动词、名词、形容词/副词考查较多，而连词、介词、代词的考查比较 少。 2020年山东卷2021年八省联考新高考模 拟卷 体裁记叙文记叙文 主题语境人与自然人与社会 字数222209 考点动词：5个 名词：7个 形容词：2个 副词：1个 动词：6个 形容词：5个 副词：2个 名词：2个 1.重首句，易入题 完形填空的题眼往往出现在文章的开头。通过把握首句,可以确定文章的话题、主题、背景、人 物、时间、地点、事件等,从而把握文章的发展方向,达到顺利“入题”的目的。 2.寻复现，找答案 完形填空选项的设置,命题人往往通过原词复现、同根词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、上下 词复现等方式重现已经出现过的词汇。做题时,在把握语篇、透析语境的前提下,应留心选项中是否有 与上下文中相对应的词汇,运用词汇复现技巧快速锁定答案。 3.看语境，辨词义 完形填空的四个选项词性相同,意义相近。如果脱离语境或只看句子的一部分,可能会有两个或两 个以上的答案。做题时,要从整体上把握文章内容,区分文章的结构层次和逻辑关系,同时认真比较所 给选项,从中选出最佳答案。 4.析逻辑，索答案 完形填空中有些题目侧重考查对人物话语逻辑性的精准判断以及对特殊语境下的情绪演变、行 为态度、语言褒贬和方式转变的理解判断。常见的命题方式包括心理揣测、动作交互、因果关系、 转折关系、让步关系、递进关系、增补关系、对比关系等。解决此类问题时要关注连词的功能、词 语的多义性、词语的情感色彩和动作发生的先后顺序,借助具体语境和人物的特定身份,顺着原文的思 路,依据上下文进行合乎逻辑的推断。 5.据搭配，知答案 完形填空中,有时会涉及短语,以动词短语为主,偶见介词短语等。解题时,可以通过仔细观察和回 忆所学知识,进行有效推断,选择正确答案。 6.重平行,觅逻辑 文章中的意群总是通过一定的逻辑关系连在一起,特别是并列平行的结构。这些结构要么通过标 点符号体现,要么通过并列连词连接。一般来说,这些平行结构所表达的语境是一致的,考生解题时要 特别注意这一点。 7.依常识,定答案 完形填空虽然是独立的语篇,但有时会渗透很多科技、文化、历史、地理、风俗民情等方面的知 识。同学们在做题时如果能积极主动地调动自己已有的文化背景和生活常识,特别是注意中西文化的 差异并巧妙加以利用,将会有效简化分析与判断过程,节省宝贵时间,取得“事半功倍”的效果。 8.破难句,解句意 完形填空的文章中会出现一些长句或难句,而它们往往会影响一些答案的选择。这时就要在理解 上下文逻辑关系的基础上有针对性地对句子结构、句子特点进行分析,准确理解句意,明确所填选项在 句中的语法功能,从而做出正确判断。 9.巧排除,降难度 在掌握文章大意和细节的前提下,考生可以通过试填试题中的选项选出最吻合语境、最衔接语义 的选项,这种解题方法被称为“排除错项”。 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 班 级 姓 名 准 考 证 号 考 场 号 座 位 号
2021届高考英语二轮复习增分强化练五阅读理解 完形填空含解析
增分强化练(五) 阅读理解×2＋完形填空 (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Chicago Botanic Garden Events •Midwest Fruit Explorers March 31－April 10, 1 pm－4 pm The Midwest Fruit Explorers presents this handson workshop with stepbystep instructions on how to graft (嫁接) and care for fruit trees. •Midwest Daffodil (水仙花) Society Show April 22－28, 10 am－4：30 pm The Midwest Daffodil Society Show features hundreds of daffodils on display that will be judged by the society.The show includes floral (花卉的) design and photography competitions. •Ikeban a International Show May 11－19, 9 am－3：30 pm (Saturday & Sunday only) The Ikebana International Society presents an exhibition of traditional Japanese flower arranging. •Gardeners of the North Shore Show & Sale The Gardeners of the North Shore host this annual show. June 27－30, 9 am－4：30 pm This show includes a judged exhibition with more than 500 entries of anything a home gardener can grow, including flowers, vegetables, herbs (草本植物), and houseplants. •Garden tours & trams Enjoy a tram tour for an overview of popular areas.Return each season to experience different views.