词汇与结构答案
第三部分词汇与语法
1、—Write to me when you get home、---到家后给我写信。
—OK, I __________ ---好的,我会的。
A、must
B、should
C、will
D、can
2、Tom is so talkative、I’m sure you’ll soon get tired ____ him、汤姆那么爱讲话,我肯定您很快就会讨厌她。
A、of
B、with
C、at
D、on
3、I don’t know ____ to deal with such matter、我不知道如何处理这类问题。
A、what
B、how
C、which
D、/
4、—______ is your girl friend like? ---您女朋友就是怎样的一个人？
—She is very kind and good-looking、---她很善良,也很漂亮。
A、How
B、What
C、Which
D、Who
5、He ____ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby、尽管我告诉她我住在附近,她仍执意开车送我回家。
A、insisted on
B、insisted at
C、insisted that
D、insisted in
6、We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time、
我们最终得出的结论就是她一直以来都在撒谎。
A、of
B、into
C、to
D、at
7、I won’t make the ____ mistake next time、下次我不会犯同样的错误了。
A、like
B、same
C、near
D、similar
8、He ____ lives in the house where he was born、她仍然住在她出生的那间房子里。
A、already
B、yet
C、still
D、ever
9、I am not used to speaking ____ public、我不习惯于当众演讲。
A、in
B、at
C、on
D、to
10、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____ to me、我不知道该做什么,但突然间我有了一个主意。
A、appeared
B、happened
C、occurred
D、emerged
11、Measles (麻疹) ____ a long time to get over、麻疹要很长时间才能好。
A、spend
B、spends
C、take
D、takes
12、A pair of spectacles ____ what I need at the moment、此刻我需要的就是一副眼镜。
A、is
B、are
C、has
D、have
13、—Do you want to wait? ---您想等一等不？
—Five days ____ too long for me to wait、---等五天对我来说太长了。
A、was
B、were
C、is
D、are
14、You had better ____ a doctor as soon as possible、您最好尽快去瞧医生。
A、seeing
B、saw
C、see
D、seen
15、The boy is not happy at the new school、He has ____ friends there、
这个男孩在新学校里不开心,因为她在那儿几乎没有朋友。
A、few
B、a few
C、little
D、a little
16、I fell and hurt myself while I ______ basketball yesterday、昨天我在打篮球的时候摔伤了。
A、was playing
B、am playing
C、play
D、played
17、Tom ____ more than twenty pounds on the novel、汤姆花了20多镑买了这本小说。
A、spent
B、paid
C、cost
D、took
18、Don’t forget ____ the window before leaving the room、出门前别忘了关窗户。
A、to have closed
B、to close
C、having closed
D、closing
19、Twenty people were ____ wounded in the air crash、20人在这次飞机失事中受了重伤。
A、quickly
B、wrongly
C、bitterly
D、seriously
20、The top of the Great Wall is ____ for five horses to go side by side、长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。
A、wide
B、so wide
C、wide enough
D、enough wide
21、We’ve missed the last bus、I’m afraid we have no ____ but to take a taxi、
我们已经错过了最后一班公共汽车,恐怕我们除了打车之外别无选择了。
A、way
B、choice
C、possibility
D、selection
22、Nancy is considered to be ____ the other students in her class、大家认为南希与班上其她同学一样聪明。
A、less intelligent
B、the most intelligent
C、intelligent as well
D、as intelligent as
23、It’s ____ that he was wrong、很明显,就是她错了。
A、clearly
B、clarity
C、clear
D、clearing
24、There ____ a book and some magazines on the desk、桌子上有一本书与几本杂志。
A、is
B、be
C、have
D、has
25、She is not only my classmate ____ also my good friend、她不仅就是我同学,还就是我的好朋友。
A、or
B、but
C、and
D、too
26、He asked the waiter ____ the bill、她向服务员要账单。
A、on
B、of
C、for
D、after
27、____ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight、既然您明天要走,那我们今晚一起吃饭。
A、Since
B、While
C、For
D、Before
28、I would like to do the job ____ you don’t force me to study、只要您不强迫我学习,我愿意做这项工作。
A、in case
B、although
C、though
D、as long as
29、The reason I did not go abroad was ____ a job in my home town、我没出过的原因就是我在家乡找到了一份工作。
A、because
B、due to
C、that I got
D、because of getting
30、____ she survived the accident is miracle、她在这起事故中幸存,真就是个奇迹。
A、What
B、That
C、As
D、Which
31、I often see ____ the road on his way home、我经常瞧见她在回家的路上穿过那条马路。
A、he cross
B、him cross
C、him crossed
D、he crossing、
32、His mother ____ alone since his father died、自从她父亲去世,她的母亲一直独自生活。
A、lived
B、lives
C、has lived
D、is living
33、The workers are busy ______ models for the exhibition、那些工人在忙着为展会做模型。
A、to make
B、with making
C、being making
D、making
34、It was well known that Thomas Edison ____ the electric lamp、众所周知,托马斯?爱迪生发明了电灯。
A、discovered
B、invented
C、found
D、developed
35、She wonders ____ will happen to her private life in the future、
她不知道未来在她私人生活中会发生什么事。
A、that
B、it
C、this
D、what
36、The higher the temperature, ____ the liquid evaporates、温度越高,液体蒸发得越快。
A、the faster
B、the more fast
C、the slower
D、the more slower
37、Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road、
澳大利亚就是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。
A、which
B、that
C、where
D、on which
38、Sunday is the day ____ people usually don’t go to work、星期天就是人们通常不上班的
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英语词汇与结构
英语词汇与结构 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
词汇与结构真题 1、He helped me ______ my homework. A with B to C about D of 2、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook. - Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work. A too much B much the more C too hard D hardest 3、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A was playing B am playing C play D played 4、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. A is B are C have D has 5、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning. A exercise B exercising C exercised D exercises 6、I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A a… an B the… a C an… a D an… the 7、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________. A chance B choice C change D character 8、A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years. A had lived B have lived C lived D have been living 9、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. A less intelligent B the most intelligent C intelligent as well D as intelligent as 10、It is because he is kind and modest ________ he wins the respect of all presents. A what B which C why D that 11、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. A already B yet C still D ever 12、The race was so close that everyone was _________ at the finish.
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第三部分：词汇与结构 1. Professor Johnson comes from either Oxford or MIT, I can’t remember . A where B there C which D that 2.Never get off the bus it has stopped. A if B as soon as C until D or 3.The red flower goes from one to in the class. A the other B others C another D other 4.Important his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. A when B until C as D although 5.The manager will not us to use his car. A have B let C agree D allow ACCCD 6.The car accident happened at crossroads a few metres away from bank. A the;/ B /;a C /;the D the;the 7.Of all the students in our class, Betty writes . A very carefully B most carefully C more carefully D the most carefully 8.—Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting --Yes.I really didn’t think he here.
汉语词语结构
合成词的构成方式 汉语的语法单位由语素、词、短语、句子等四级构成。 词可分为单纯词和合成词两种。汉语合成词有如下三个特点：（1）意义的组合。例如“奶粉”不说成“牛奶粉”；“豆腐”不说成“黄豆腐”。（2）词的内部结构一般由两个直接成分组成。（3）有很强的双音化倾向，经常把单音词凑成双音词。例如“老虎，老鼠”等等，这里的“老”纯粹是音节所必须的。 汉语的词又可以分成实词和虚词两大类。实词和虚词的区别主要在于前者是内容词，而后者是功能词。 （一）复合式 复合式是由词根和词根组成的合成词。词根和词根的组合方式不同，形成该种合成词内部结构方式的差异。主要有以下几种类型： 1、联合式由两个意义相同、相近、相关或相反的词根并列组成。例如“城市”“艰难”“制造”“头绪”“骨肉”“禽兽”“岁月”“动静”“得失”“来往”等。构成联合式的各部分之间是平等并列的关系，没有主次之分。 2、偏正式由前一词根修饰、限制后一词根形成的词。例如“书包”“绿豆”“汉语”“导师”“长跑”“狂欢”“蜂拥”“重视”“牛皮纸”“毛毛雨”等。前后语素之间具有修饰被修饰的关系，起修饰作用的前语素是偏语素，被修饰的后语素是正语素。 3、补充式由后一词根补充、说明前一词根形成的词。例如“提高”“改正”“弄清”“说明”等，前一语素往往表示某种行为动作，后一语素表示动作行为的结果。另有一些补充式如“松树”“梅花”“布匹”“花朵”“泪汪汪”“白茫茫”等，前一语素表示一种事物或现象，后一语素用表示的物类、单位或情状对前语素进行补充说明。 4、动宾式由前面表示行为动作的词根支配后面表示关涉事物的词根形成的词。例如“知己”“担心”“观光”“吃力”“理事”“负责”“剪彩”“冒险”“动员”“接力”等。前一语素表示行为动作，后一语素表示动作行为所支配的对象。 5、主谓式前一词根表示被陈述对象，后一词根是陈述前一词根的。例如“目击”“地震”“肉麻”“肩负”“霜降”“日食”“事变”“胃下垂”等。前后两个部分是陈述和被陈述的关系。 （二）重叠式由相同的词根重叠而成的词。例如“星星”“白白”“区区”“落落”“爸爸”“姐姐”“星星点点”“老老少少”“花花绿绿”“坑坑洼洼”等。一个词根重叠形成的双音节词的意义与重叠之前的词根的意义是一致的；由两个词根分别重叠构成的四音节词是在重叠之后取得词的资格的。 （三）附加式 附加式由一个词根和一个词缀结合在一起组成。词根是词的中心部分，词缀是词的附加部分。根据词缀在词中的位置以及是否叠音，又可以分为三类： 第一类：词缀（前缀）+词根例如：老——老乡老师老总老虎老倭瓜阿——阿爸阿哥阿姨阿毛阿猫小——小张小伙子小两口 第二类：词根+词缀（后缀）例如：子——孩子脑子帽子椅子日子儿——瓶儿事儿花儿鸟儿个儿头——石头苗头看头奔头甜头家——大家作家儒家科学家老人家性——感性弹性重要性积极性创造性化——美化深化强化淡化多样化第三类：词根+叠音词缀例如： 雄纠纠亮晶晶绿油油病歪歪慢腾腾美滋滋火辣辣喜洋洋气呼呼羞答答
词汇与结构答案
第三部分词汇与语法 1、—Write to me when you get home、---到家后给我写信。 —OK, I __________ ---好的,我会的。 A、must B、should C、will D、can 2、Tom is so talkative、I’m sure you’ll soon get tired ____ him、汤姆那么爱讲话,我肯定您很快就会讨厌她。 A、of B、with C、at D、on 3、I don’t know ____ to deal with such matter、我不知道如何处理这类问题。 A、what B、how C、which D、/ 4、—______ is your girl friend like? ---您女朋友就是怎样的一个人？ —She is very kind and good-looking、---她很善良,也很漂亮。 A、How B、What C、Which D、Who 5、He ____ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby、尽管我告诉她我住在附近,她仍执意开车送我回家。 A、insisted on B、insisted at C、insisted that D、insisted in 6、We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time、 我们最终得出的结论就是她一直以来都在撒谎。 A、of B、into C、to D、at 7、I won’t make the ____ mistake next time、下次我不会犯同样的错误了。 A、like B、same C、near D、similar 8、He ____ lives in the house where he was born、她仍然住在她出生的那间房子里。 A、already B、yet C、still D、ever 9、I am not used to speaking ____ public、我不习惯于当众演讲。 A、in B、at C、on D、to 10、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____ to me、我不知道该做什么,但突然间我有了一个主意。 A、appeared B、happened C、occurred D、emerged 11、Measles (麻疹) ____ a long time to get over、麻疹要很长时间才能好。 A、spend B、spends C、take D、takes 12、A pair of spectacles ____ what I need at the moment、此刻我需要的就是一副眼镜。 A、is B、are C、has D、have 13、—Do you want to wait? ---您想等一等不？ —Five days ____ too long for me to wait、---等五天对我来说太长了。
大学英语B统考题库(词汇与结构)附有答案
"词汇与结构" 1. "We are glad that finally managed to get into contact __ them我很高校我们终于联系到了他们" "A". "at" "B". "on" "C". "from" "D". "with" (V) 2. "The higher the temperature , ___ the liquid evaporates. 温度越高，液体蒸发越快。" "A". "the faster" (V) "B". "the more fast" "C". "the slower" "D". "the more slower" 3. "The manager will not ___ ____ us to use his car. 经理不准我们用他的车" "A". "have" "B". "let" "C". "agree" "D". "allow" (V) 4. "He ____ ___ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. 尽管我告诉他我住的很近，但是他执意要开车送我回家" "A". "insisted on" (V) "B". "insisted at" "C". "insisted that" "D". "insisted in" 5. "I am not used to speaking ____ ___ public. 我不习惯当众演说" "A". "in" (V) "B". "at" "C". "on" "D". "to" 6. "The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ___ friends there. 这个男孩在新学校里不开心，他在哪几乎没有没有" "A". "few" (V) "B". "a few" "C". "little" "D". "a little" 7. "The reason I did not go abroad was _ ___ a job in my house town. 我没有出国的原因是我在家乡找到了一份工作。" "A". "because" "B". "due to" "C". "that I got" (V)
大学英语(词汇与结构及答案33篇)
III 词汇与结构 1. Your attitude, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude. 2. Twenty people were seriously wounded in the air crash. 3. Only when one is aware of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up. 4. It was such aloud noise as to wake everybody in the house. 5. The higher the temperature, the faster the liquid evaporates. 6. We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately. 7. Alcohol and tobacco are both highly addictive substances. 8. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied intensively. 9. I hope that they take up this challenge. 10. Good career planning can lead to a satisfing career. 11. The old men and the children must be taken care of in our country. 12.Not having received a reply, he decided to write again. 13 He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 14.T he weather turned out to be very good, which was more than I had expected. 15 The speech he made stuck to the key points. 16. The manger lost his temper just because his secretary was ten minutes late. 17. Many species are in danger of extinction because of our destruction of their natural habitat.由 18. Laurie revealed she had booked herself a flight home last night. 19. Chocolate sauce is always popular with youngsters. 20. Speak louder so that you can make yourself heard. 21. The car broke down halfway for no reason. 22. The package I was expecting was delivered to the wrong address. 23. Let's go to the supermarket, shall we ? 24. We know that we stand on others’ shoulder and inch by inch we make progress. 25. By no means should we look down upon those who are less lucky in life than we are. 26. That she survived the accident is miracle. 27. The firemen are still putting out the small fires started by the plane crash. 28. The harder you study, the more you will learn. 29. They will certainly need to take in plenty of water. 30. After two hours, he returned to the room in which the wise man was. 31. There's nothing like candlelight for creating a romantic mood. 32. So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off. 33. We often advise people not to drink more than is good for their health.
词语结构
词的结构类型 词都是由一个或几个语素构成的。构词语素分两种：一种叫词根，指的是意义实在、在合成词内位置不固定的成词语素和不成词语素；一种叫词缀，指的是意义不实在、在合成词内位置固定的不成词语素。 由一个语素构成的词，叫做单纯词。由两个或两个以上的语素构成的词，叫做合成词。 （一）单纯词 单音节的单纯词如“天、江”；多音节的单纯词有以下几类。 1.联绵词 联绵词指两个音节连缀成义而不能拆开的词。其中有双声的，有叠韵的，也有非双声叠韵的。 （1）双声的：指两个音节声母相同的联绵词。例如： 参差仿佛忐忑伶俐崎岖 玲珑蜘蛛枇杷吩咐尴尬 （2）叠韵的：指两个音节的“韵”相同的联绵词。例如： 彷徨窈窕烂漫从容 逍遥哆嗦翩跹叮咛 （3）其他的：指两个音节声韵都不同的联绵词。例如： 蝴蝶芙蓉蝙蝠鸳鸯 2.叠音词 由两个相同的音节相叠构成。例如： 猩猩姥姥悖悖潺潺皑皑瑟瑟 3.音译的外来词。例如： 葡萄咖啡沙发巧克力尼龙歇斯底里 拟声词也是单纯词，例如“乒乓、哗啦、啪啪、滴滴答答”等。 （二）合成词 合成词有复合式、附加式、重叠式三种构词方式。 1.复合式 复合式合成词至少要由两个不相同的词根结合在一起构成。从词根和词根之间的关系看，主要又有五种类型：（1）联合型：由两个意义相同、相近、相关或相反的词根并列组合而成，又叫并列式。例如： A.途径体制价值关闭 收获改革治理汇集 美好寒冷健美善良 B.骨肉尺寸领袖眉目 买卖始终来往开关 反正方圆横竖利害 C.国家质量窗户人物 忘记动静干净好歹 A组的合成词，两个词根的意义并列，可以互相说明。B组的合成词，两个词根结合后产生新的意义，如“骨肉”是至亲的意思，“眉目”是头绪、条理的意思。C组的合成词，两个词根组合成词后只有一个词根的意义在起作用，另一个词根的意义完全消失，如“忘记”只有“忘”的意思，“动静”只有“动”的意思。C组合成词又称“偏义词”。 （2）偏正型：前一词根修饰、限制后一词根。例如： A.人流气功冰箱热心小说 B.密植游击腾飞倾销筛选 火红葱绿蜡黄雪亮笔直 A组为定中关系，B级为状中关系。 （3）补充型：后一词根补充说明前一词根。例如： A.提高说服推翻立正阐明合成 压缩摧毁推广延长改进扩大
词汇与结构100道题
It is rather ______ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today. A) misleading B) embarrassing
C) boring D) demanding B Don't ________ unkind thoughts. We should be kind and friendly to others. A) harbor B) cherish C) fill D) presume A ________, Shanghai has undergone profound changes; looking ahead, we still have far more to undertake. A) In retrospect B) Looking past C) In past D) Over the past A We came in this field late, so we must work hard to make ________ the lost time. A) out for B) up for C) up with D) off with B Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _________ to the health service. A) assessment B) assignment C) exception D) access D Mathematics, the study of numbers, shapes and space, is _______ many branches of scientific researches such as astronomy and geology. A) applied to B) applied for C) applied at D) applied from A _________, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes. A) When well fitted B) When fitting well