长沙市第一中学2020-2021学年度高一第一学期第一次阶段性检测含解析
长沙市第一中学2020-2021学年度高一第一学期第一次阶段
性检测
英语
长沙市一中高一英语备课组组稿
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washigton.D. c. for each of three winners, a parent and one othe
r person of the
winner's choice. Trip includes round-trap air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of th
e National Air
and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by aut
hor Corinne
Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who w
ill each receive a
T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification(丧失资格).
Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any
number of lines.
?Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the
front and back of the paper.
?On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address,
telephone number, and birth date.
?Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
21. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Six
22 What will each of the honorable mention winners get?
A. A plane ticket.
B. A book by Corinne Szabo.
C. A special T-shirt.
D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.
Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A. Typing your poem out.
B. Writing a poem of 120 words.
C. Using both sides of the paper.
D. Mailing your entry on October 30.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的"Trip to Washington，D.C.for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice"可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段"50Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s fi nal flight"可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分的“Following all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项（写一首120字的诗）是会被取消资格的。故选B。
B
V olunteering means working for free to help someone else. Mrs. Obama says volunteering i s very important. "It should be part of everyone's life,"she says.
Many teens agree. They say that helping others feels great and makes a difference. These day s, more teens
volunteer than work for pay. Teens clean up parks, walk dogs at animal shelters, visit the elderl y, and more.
Some cities— including Seattle, Chicago, and Washington, D. c.— require high school stude nts to volunteer.
Students must volunteer in order to graduate. The student volunteers learn new skills and help th eir communities( 社区).
Many parents subscribe to the idea they say volunteering helps teens build job skills. But mo st teens don't
want to be forced to volunteer. They say they are busy. And they say volunteering is only fun if it's
a choice.
Read both sides of the debate and decide.
Yes
●Volunteering can help teens get into college or get a job.
●Many cities and towns need help. V olunteers can help keep important programs going.
●Not all teens will volunteer if it isn't required. Schools should require students to do all t hey can to get
ready for adult life.
No
●Most teens are already very busy with classes, homework, jobs, and sports. Forcing the m to do more
isn't fair.
●It should be up to each person. Helping doesn't feel good if you must do it.
●Finding a volunteer job isn't always easy. Students shouldn't be kept from graduating be cause of
something they can't control.
24. It is known from the text that in Washington.D.C.___________.
A. everyone would like to volunteer
B. finding a volunteer job is not difficult
C. volunteering is a must for college students
D. high school students won't graduate if they don't volunteer
25. What does the underlined phrase " subscribe to" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A Correct B. Like. C. Stress. D. Review.
26. How does the “No" side feel about volunteer jobs?
A. Volunteer jobs waste students' precious(宝贵的) time.
B. Volunteer jobs won't help teens prepare for their adult life.
C. V olunteer jobs are not as important as students' homework.
D. Students shouldn't be stopped from graduation because of not volunteering.
27.What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Who are best to do volunteer jobs.
B. Whether volunteering is good for students.
C. What kind of volunteer jobs students should do.
D. Whether students should be required to volunteer.
【答案】24. D 25.B 26. D 27.D
【解析】本文通过米歇尔·奥巴马引出自愿者这个话题，进而介绍了自愿者工作的情况，并且讨论了学生是否要做自愿者。
1.D
细节推理题。根据第三段Some cities—including Seattle, Chicago, and Washington,
D.C.—require high school students to volunteer. Students must volunteer in order to graduate可
知在这些城市，志愿者是高中生必须做的，否则不准毕业。故选D.
2.B
猜测词义题。句意：许多父母同意这个想法，他们认为志愿者活动帮助青少年提高工作技能。subscribe t o “赞成，同意”与选项中Like意思接近，故选B.
3.D
细节推理题。根据文章最后Students shouldn't be kept from graduating because of something they can't control.可知反对方认为学生们不应该因为志愿者活动而被阻止毕业，故选D.
4.D
主旨大意题。根据Read both sides of the debate and decide.可知这篇文章讨论学生们是否要求做志愿者，故选D.
C
The octopus( 章鱼) has been a little frightening to people for years. It seems like it could be fr
om another
planet, because the animal has eight slippery arms, each of which has its own kind of brain. It i s very
different from a person's brain.
However, it turns out the sea creatures might be more like us than we thought. Scientis ts say that octopuses have been building cities underwater. Scientists have discovered that the so called "gloomy
(忧郁的，幽暗的) octopus”，whose scientific name is octopus tetricus. is not that gloomy an d alone
after all.
In Jervis Bay, in eastern Australia, this type of octopus has been seen to gather at a sit e that
looks like a small city. Scientists have named it Octlantis. Octopuses have a way of talking t o each
other there and even kick each other out of the site. Professor David Scheel, leading a study on them,
compares Octlantis to our towns in his new report. The octopuses might be acting the way p eople do to each other, he said.
The discovery of Octlantis is important. It backs up scientists ideas about what octopus es do.
Another nearby octopus city in Australia was found below the water in 2009. It was thought to be the
only one then. The city, named Octopolis. was formed around a large piece of metal made by people. A writer, Peter Godfrey-Smith. who wrote a book about octopuses, went diving at the underwater city.
He saw it as an underwater island where octopuses would be protected. They could hide fro m sharks
and dolphins.
Octlantis does not have any human object at its center. Its ocean builders have built wa lls from
the shells of other animals. These shells come from animals the octopuses ate. One reason fo r these
underwater towns may be that there is a food supply nearby.
The cities may help the octopus evolve(进化), or change over a long period of time. T hey could make octopus brains better, Godfrey-Smith said. Octopus cities let us see how the animals act. They are said to be as smart as a person who is 3 years old.
28. Why is the discovery of Octlantis important for scientists?
A. It shows that octopuses could have built more cities.
B. It shows that octopuses can use human objects to build cities and houses .
C. It shows that octopuses know how to work in groups to find food for everyone.
D. It shows that octopuses can live together in peace instead of just fighting each other.
29 Which sentence from the 4th paragraph explains why octopuses might choose to live in
a city?
A.It was thought to be the only one then.
B.B. They could hide from sharks and dolphins.
C. It backs up scientists' ideas about what octopuses do.
D. The city was formed around a large piece of metal made by people.
30.What is the main writing purpose of the last paragraph?
A. It shows how smart the octopus is.
B. It shows how the octopus has evolved.
C. It calls on the readers to protect the octopus.
D. It explains why it is important to study octopus cities.
31.What can the readers get to know because of the discovery of octopus cities?
A. Octopuses have brains even in their arms.
B. Octopuses might even be smarter than humans.
C. Octopuses have a lot in common with humans.
D. Octopuses are very dangerous because they can work together.
【答案】28. A 29.B 30. D 31.C
1.A
细节推理题。根据第二段和第三段“Professor David Scheel, leading a study on them, com pares Octlantis to our towns in his new report. The octopuses might be acting the way pe ople do to each other, he said.”和“The discovery of Octlantis is important. It backs up scientists ideas about what octopuses do. ”
可知octopuses会在水下建城市，且其他选项与原文给出信息不符。故选A.
2.B
细节推理题。根据第四段，octopuses建城市是为了保护自己，与其他选项无关。故选B.
3.D
主旨大意题。根据最后一段，研究octopuses帮助我们了解了很多有关octopuses新的信息，并没有主要谈论他们的聪明，他们也没有在进化，只是可能会进化；最后一段没有涉及呼吁保护一类的信息。故选D.
4.C
细节推理题。根据原文，B、D选项未提及，A选项没有对应题干，并不是because of th e discovery of octopus cities。而C选项是在研究发现之后得知的。故选C.
D
A job building things with Lego bricks sounds like a dream. However, it is real for Sea n Kenney. He turned his hobby into a job.
For more than 15years, Kenney has made masterpieces using Lego bricks. His art has b een shown at museums and zoos around the world.
His latest work, “Nature Connects: Art with Lego Bricks" is one of his biggest projects. It is on
tour across the United States. 1t is at the San Antonio Zoo in Texas, the Denver Zoo in Colo rado. and Flamingo Gardens in Davie, Florida.
The traveling show began in 2012. It shows life-size and larger-than-life copies of plant s and
animals.
Like many kids, Kenney played with Legos. As an adult, he worked as a designer, ofte n using
Lego bricks in his work. Living in New York City, he created models of buildings there. The n a
botanical garden in Iowa asked him to build models of its plants. He began to make the natu
his focus. His work began touring to other places. It was so popular that zoos hired him to make
models of their animals.
Kenney has made more than 150 animals out of Lego blocks. They include lions, polar bears,
buffalo, butterflies and ducks. Making them lifelike is not easy. The biggest challenge is getti ng the
softness of an animal's looks and getting the face right, he said. "To me, that's one of the mo st fun
things to overcome. When you've done it, you’ve really done it. You step back and are proud of it."
Kenney remembers a woman at one of his shows turned to see his art of a snow leopar d
crouching(蹲) down. She jumped back. thinking it was alive."That's why the challenge is wor th it,”
he said.
Kenney works with ágroup of artists. They work in teams to create each piece. Most s tart out as sketches(草图) on paper, Then they plan the shape and size of the animal.
One sculpture can take thousands of bricks and months of work to complete. Builders g lue(粘合)
every brick together as if they are making a brick wall. A lion took 474 hours and 48, 248 b ricks to
build. Kenney said that he uses only Legos that are sold to the public. He does not use any special
bricks. "I use the same ones that children play with," he said.
Audiences value Kenney's pieces for their craftsmanship. "His work is amazing and so powerful
when you see it in person," one of them said.
32. Which of the following helps us understand the high quality of Kenney’s work?
A. Kenney's job building things with Lego bricks sounds like a dream.
B. Kenney works with a group of artists who work in in teams to create each piece.
C. A woman at one of Kenney's shows mistook his art of a snow leopard for a living one.
D. Kenney said that he uses only Legos that are sold to the pubic instead of any special bricks.
33. What conclusion can we make based on the 5th paragraph?
A. Kenney moved from New York to Work in zoos.
B. Kenney prefers working on models of buildings.
C. People enjoy Kenney's models of the natural world.
D. The Iowa garden displays Kenney's work in the winter.
34 Which can replace the word "craftsmanship" in the last paragraph?
A. Skill.
B. Detail.
C. Ability.
D. Potential.
35. What is the author's opinion about Kenney s job?
A.Boring.
B. Terrible.
C.Awesome. ?.Uninspiring
【答案】32. C 33.C 34. A 35.C
【解析】
1.C
细节推理题。根据第七段“Kenney remembers a woman at one of his shows turned to see his art of a snow leopard crouching(蹲) down. She jumped back. thinking it was alive."T hat's why the challenge is worth it,”he said.”可知推测出Kenney的作品极其逼真，是最能体现高质量的表现。故选C.
2.C
细节推理题。根据第五段，He began to make the natural world his focus. His work began touring to other places. It was so popular that zoos hired him to make models of their a nimals.可知Kenney的作品很受欢迎。故选C.
3.A
猜测词义题。句意：观众很珍爱Kenney的作品因为他们的精湛手艺。skill “技巧，技能”与craftsmanship意思接近。故选A.
4.C
态度推理题。根据原文，全篇都在赞美Kenney的作品，boring表示无聊，terrible表示糟糕；awesome表示极好的；uninspiring平淡的。故选C.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
。
Whoever wrote the song "It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year" must have never experienced the holiday blues. Fortunately, psychological research suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues. The key points that sadness and other tough emotions (情绪) are not what we should try to avoid. 36 __ Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe(秘诀) this holiday season.
Don't force cheer.
At family gatherings with cousins you secretly can't stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature response—nо drama, no conflict, But a
2011study followed dozens of bus drivers. looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their passengers. The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse._ 37 ____
Let out sadness.
The results of the bus-driver study can be explained by researchers, who find that negative feelings like Sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them._ 38___ We don't like contradictory(互相矛盾的) behavior.
Respond cautiously.
Recently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution(谨慎). When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger(触发点)，you pause rather than react at once.
____39____ Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits. ____40____
Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall well-being. In other words, sadness, anger,and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear. Just make sure you're balancing them with lighter experiences. And don't forget to give yourself a break.
A.Relax your mind.
B. Enjoy a mix of emotions.
C.We tend to deny the important function emotions serve.
D. Instead, they can help lead to a healthy and happy life.
E. So trying to forge happiness seems to have the opposite effects.
F. A cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experience.
G. We feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside.
【答案】
36.D
37.E
38.G
39.F
40.B
内容概要：本文介绍了减少或避免假期不愉快的方法和策略。
36. D根据前一句“The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid.”可知，我们不应该试着回避悲伤和其他的消极情绪。D项与前文形成转折，强调消极情绪的积极作用，符合语境。
37. E根据前一句“The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse.”可知，结果显示，当司机假装有一个好心情时，实则心情更糟糕，假装有好心情似乎得到了相反的结果，此处与前文形成因果关系，故选E项。
38. G根据后一句“We don't like contradictory behavior.”可知，我们不喜欢自相矛盾的行为，当我们的表现和内心真实感受相矛盾的时候，我们的心情会变糟糕，故选G项。
39. F本段小标题为“Respond cautiously”，F项讲述的是谨慎回复对我们的好处，符合语境，故选F项。
40. B根据后文“In other words, sadness, anger, and oth er difficult emotions are nothing to fear. Just make sure you're balancing them with lighter experiences.”可知，本段主要阐述不必害怕消极情绪，关键要将其与乐观情绪平衡好，故选B项。
第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From the time I was seven，I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students' Union. I always __41__ my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader. Years flew by, and soon I was able to __42__ the elections, praying I would win. But the
reality struck that I hadn't had a(n) __43__. I was’ t pretty. Girls across the school __44__ knew me.
I just did not have what it __45__ to win a school election. I was __46__.As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly took a deep breath and decided I wouldn't stop _47__. I decided that I would join in elections __48 _in my final year at school— and I would win.
I recognized that my __49__had a lot of things in their favor(对他们有利).What were the
__50__that would work in my favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest __51__was the faith I had. I would not allow my __52__appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I __53__my election plans a whole year in advance.
I realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the __54__to represent them. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, so I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my __55__. In order to learn how to present a great election speech I also attended a course on effective(有效的) public speaking.
The day after the election, when the principal announced I won the second highest number of votes, the students cheered. That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was also theirs.
41. A. remembered B. admired C. praised D. believed
42. A. come up with B. participate in C begin with D. rise to
43. A. chance B. education C. challenge D. improvement
44. A. highly B. equally C. hardly D. closely
45. A. provided B. educated C. meant D. took
46. A.concerned B. sad C. confused D.surprised
47. A. developing B.winning C. learning D. dreaming
48. A. again B. really C. simply D. nearly
49. A. colleagues B. enemies C schoolmates https://www.360docs.net/doc/6714469596.html,petitors
50. A.points B.cases C.methods D.examples
51. A. problem B. aim C. strength D. worry
52. A. plain B. young C. beautiful D. special
53. A announced B. discussed C. began D. shared
54. A. recommend B. confidence C. respect D. ability
55. A. habit B. advantage C. speech D. focus
【答案】41-45 BBACD 46-50 BDADA 51-55 CACDB
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍了作者为了实现能够进入学生会的梦想，并最终赢得了选举，顺利的进入了学生会，实现了儿时的梦想的同时，也收获了很多.
1.考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。根据“So I dreamed of being a leader”(所以我梦想成为一个领导者），可知我总是羡慕学校的领导们对我们所有人负责。B. admired“钦佩、羡慕”符合句意。
2.考查动词短语辨析及上下文的呼应。根据上文我想成为学生会主席，多年过去我终于可以参加选举，且后文提及，希望自己能赢。B,participate in”参加“，符合句意。
3. 考查名词辨析及上下文的呼应。根据后文可知选举没有成功，我没有成为leader的机会，其他选项不符合句意。
4. 考查副词辨析及上下文的呼应。根据前文，自己不够漂亮，所以学校的女生都不认识我。应该选hardly，几乎不。
5. 考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式：to win
a school election。这里指的是赢得学校的选举需要什么。take“需要、花费”，符合句意。
A. offered提供；
B. provided提供，给予；
C. meant意味，意思。故选D。
6. 考查形容词辨析及上下文的呼应。根据上题，作者没有赢得选举所需要的东西，所以感到沮丧。A. concerned关心的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. angry愤怒的。均不能表达作者此时的心情。故选B. sad 沮丧的。
7. 考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。根据下文，作者会继续参选，所以本题是表示作者没有停止梦想，故选D。
8. 考查副词辨析及上下文的呼应。根据上题，作者会继续参选，是再一次参选，故选A。
9.考查名词辨析及上下文的呼应。由语境可知，该空指的是下文提到的我的竞争对手们，也就是“competitors”(竞争对手）。句意：我意识到我的竞争对手有很多事情战友优势。classmates “同班同学”，enemies“敌人”，schoolmates“同学”，均不符合。故选D.
10. 考查名词辨析及上下文的呼应。由语境可知，这里是讲对自己有利的东西，what were the points that would work in my favor？什么对我有利？故选A.
11.考查名词辨析及上下文的呼应。句意：我最大的长处是我有信念。由上文的“in their favor ，in my favor”可知，这里谈论的是优势，所以选strength，意为“长处”。problem“问题”，worry“担心”，dream“梦想”，均不符合文意。故选C。
12.考查形容词辨析及上下文的呼应。作者不想让自己普通的的外表阻碍自己将最好的一面展现出来。plain“普通的”。故答案为A。
13.考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。分析完优势后，作者开始着手预先制定自己的选举计划。
C.began“开始；着手于”。符合题意.
14.考查名词辨析及上下文的呼应。句意：我意识到女孩们开始了解我，并且认可我有能力代表他们。只有D符合句意。
15.考查名词辨析及上下文的呼应。前面作者说了自己的各种优点，都是希望作为选举的加分项，应该对应的是B选项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family. you can take action to improve the situation. The key to ___56___( keep) the peace is regular and honest
___57___(communicate). When you disagree with your parents, take a minute ___58___(calm) down and try to understand the situation from their
point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar ___59___do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought __60___through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen __61___(care), and address their concerns. __62___this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions
create, and __63___you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this _____64____(storm) period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for __65___(adult). 【答案】
56.keeping
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6714469596.html,munication
58.to calm
59.and
60.it
61.carefully
62.Through
63.that
64.stormy
65.adulthood
【解析】
56.考查固定搭配，the key to doing sth. 做……的关键
57.考查名词，空格前是形容词，用来修饰后面的名词，故应该填communicate的名词词性，communication。
58.考查非谓语动词。花费时间做某事的句式：take time to do sth. 故填to calm。
59.考查连词。整个句子考查并列，前后谓语动词同用一个主语且没有表示转折，故填and 。
60.考查代词。think sth
through表示仔细思考，本题是说在你仔细思考了前面的内容，所以是指代句子，应填it.
61.考查副词。本题care在修饰前面的listen，应用副词carefully。
62.考查介词。句意表示：通过这次健康的讨论，你将会学会……，所以应该用through
63.考查宾语从句。空前and在并列remember后的宾语从句，且不缺成分不缺语意。故用that 。
64.考查形容词。空后为名词，此处应填形容词修饰后面的period，故填stormy。
65.考查名词。介词后应填名词，adult本就是名词，但是根据句意，应该是讲为成年人的这个阶段做准备，故填adulthood。
第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据课文内容及中文提示，完成下列句子填空，每空仅填一词。
66. However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity___________
__________(在于……) each challenge.
67. ___________ __________(简而言之)， potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
68. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmate, and _______ _______ _______(利用) our school facilities.
69. In time you will find yourself___________ _________(成长为) a well-rounded individual.
70. I am glad to have the opportunity to experience this different _______ _______
_______(生活方式).
71.Teenagers physical changes may___________ _________(导致) such family tensions.
72. When you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient- sometimes they forget that growing up is a___________ _________(艰难的过程).
73. After you set a goal, it is important to___________ _________(坚持) it and work hard towards it.
74. In fact. I'm looking forward to being more confident and___________
_________(对……负责任) my own learning.
75. You need to make a___________ _________(持续的努力) to train your mind and develop your character.
【答案】
41.lies in
42.Put simply
43.take advantage of
44.grow into
45.way of life
46.result in
47.rough ride
48.stick to
49.responsible for
50.continuous effort
第四部分书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，是光明中学高一年级的新生。你的好友Mike很想了解你在新学校开学第一天的情况。请你写一封信给他，介绍开学第一天你的经历和感受。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
Being aware that you are interested in what happened on my first day of high school，I can t wait to_tell you something about my new school life. At first，I find it a little difficult to get used to the senior school life．The subjects we are learning are obviously more difficult．Besides，with endless homework to do，we almost have no time for exercise and other activities．I feel greatly stressed but I'm determined to go through all the difficulties and learn every subject well．Fortunately，the teachers and classmates are all helpful and kind．And I'm glad to make a new friend-Wang Lin，who is very outgoing and always ready to help others．It was with his help that I overcame my fear or maths and made great progress．I thinks friends should always help and encourage each other．
How about your school life？I'm looking forward to your reply．
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
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C．商品种类较少 D．许多商店24小时全年不休业 3.关于便利商店选址的叙述，正确的是 A．优先考虑道路交叉处 B．同一品牌不在同一地段密集开店 C．不在其他品牌附近开店 D．便利商店选址要与百货商场、大型超市错开 2. 随着东北地区粮食综合生产能力的逐步提高，源源不断的商品粮行销全国，我国粮食 生产的“北粮南运”格局已悄然形成，南方“鱼米之乡”的餐桌上，东北米的比例越来越大。据此回答下列各题。 1.过去我国粮食生产是“南粮北调”，现在变成了“北粮南运”，主要影响因素是 A．气候条件的变化 B．南方粮食主产区经济结构的调 整 C．北方粮食的品质更好 D．北方粮食的价格更低 2.我国“北粮南运”主要是通过铁路和铁水联运两条通道将东北的粮食运往南方，而在 吉林省东部珲春通过“借港（俄罗斯或朝鲜）出海”是新开辟的第三条运输通道。第三条 运输通道首先通过的是 A．渤海 B．黄海 C．日本海 D．鄂 霍次克海 3.上题中提到的第三条运输通道与其他两条通道相比，其最大的优势是 A．距离近 B．运费低 C．速度快 D．运 量大 3. 广东省韶关市东北的丹霞山以“赤壁丹崖”为特色，由红色沙砾陆相沉积岩构成，是 世界“丹霞地貌”命名地。丹霞地貌最突出的特点是“赤壁丹崖”广泛发育，形成了顶平、身陡、麓缓的方山、石墙、石峰、石柱等奇险的地貌形态，各异的山石形成一种观赏价值 很高的风景地貌，是名副其实的“红石公园”。2010年8月1日，第34届世界遗产大会 审议通过了将中国湖南良山、广东丹霞山、福建泰宁、贵州赤广东省丹霞山水、江西龙虎 山和浙江江郎山联合申报的“中国丹霞地貌”列入“世界自然遗产目录”。据此并结合右 图回答下列各题。
湖南省长沙一中2016届高三第六次月考(理)数学试题 Word版
炎德?英才大联考长沙市一中2016届高三月考试卷（六） 数学（理科） 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 项 是符合题目要求的. 1.已知全集R U =，集合{} 21≤-=x x M ，则=M C U （） A.{}31<<-x x B.{} 31≤≤-x x C.{} 31>-
6.5)1 2)((x x x a x -+ 的展开式中各项系数的和为2，则该展开式中常数项为（） A.40- B.20- C.20 D.40 7.已知函数]6 7, 0[),6 2sin(2π π ∈+ =x x y 的图象与直线m y =有三个交点的横坐标分别为)(,,321321x x x x x x <<，那么3212x x x ++的值是（） A. 43π B.3 4π C.35π D.23π 9.六名大四学生（其中4名男生、2名女生）被安排到A ，B ，C 三所学校实习，每所学校2人，且2名女生不能到同一学校，也不能到C 学校，男生甲不能到A 学校，则不同的安排方法为（） A.24 B.36 C.16 D.18 10.已知球的直径4=SC ，A ，B 是该球球面上的两点，3=AB ， 30=∠=∠BSC ASC ， 则棱锥ABC S -的体积为（） A.33 B.32 C.3 D.1 11.设向量a ，b ，c 满足1==b a ，2 1-=?b a ，若向量c a -与c b -的夹角等于 60，则c 的最大值为（） A.3 B.2 C.2 D.1
【全国百强校】湖南省长沙市第一中学2016-2017学年高一上学期期末考试数学试题(原卷版)
湖南省长沙市第一中学2016-2017学年高一上学期期末考试 数学试题 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1. 已知全集错误！未找到引用源。，则错误！未找到引用源。（） A. 错误！未找到引用源。 B. 错误！未找到引用源。 C. 错误！未找到引用源。 D. 错误！未找到引用源。 2. 幂函数错误！未找到引用源。（错误！未找到引用源。是常数）的图象（） A. 一定经过点错误！未找到引用源。 B. 一定经过点错误！未找到引用源。 C. 一定经过点错误！未找到引用源。 D. 一定经过点错误！未找到引用源。 3. 若直线错误！未找到引用源。过点错误！未找到引用源。，错误！未找到引用源。，则直线错误！未找到引用源。与错误！未找到引用源。（） A. 平行 B. 相交但不垂直 C. 垂直 D. 相交于点错误！未找到引用源。 4. 阅读如图的程序框图，若输入的错误！未找到引用源。分别是错误！未找到引用源。，则输出的错误！未找到引用源。分别是（）
A. 错误！未找到引用源。 B. 错误！未找到引用源。 C. 错误！未找到引用源。 D. 错误！未找到引用源。 5. 设错误！未找到引用源。，则错误！未找到引用源。的大小关系为（ ） A. 错误！未找到引用源。 B. 错误！未找到引用源。 C. 错误！未找到引用源。 D. 错误！未找到引用源。 6. 已知函数错误！未找到引用源。在区间错误！未找到引用源。上有零点，则实数错误！未找到引用源。的取值范围为( ) A. 错误！未找到引用源。 B. 错误！未找到引用源。 C. 错误！未找到引用源。 D. 错误！未找到引用源。 7. 设错误！未找到引用源。，则错误！未找到引用源。的值为（ ） A. 错误！未找到引用源。 B. 错误！未找到引用源。 C. 错误！未找到引用源。 D. 错误！未找到引用源。 8. 已知圆错误！未找到引用源。截直线错误！未找到引用源。所得的弦的长度为错误！未找到引用源。，则a . 等于（ ） A. ± B. 6 C. 2或6 D. 2-或6- 9. 设l 是一条直线，αβ，是两个不同的平面，则以下命题正确的是（ ） A. 若,l ααβ⊥⊥，则l β? B. 若,l ααβ ，则l β? C. 若,l ααβ⊥ ，则l β⊥ D. 若,l ααβ⊥ ，则l β⊥ 10. 函数()ln ||f x x x =的大致图象是（ ） A. B.
湖南省长沙市一中2007-2008年九年级第六次
俯视图 主（正）视图 左视图 湖南省长沙市一中2007-2008年九年级第六次月考数学试卷 请同学们注意：1、时间：120分钟，总分：120分 2、写好：姓名、班次、考室号、座位号。 一、填空题（每题3分，共24分） 1、函数1-= x y 的自变量x 的取值范围是______________。 2、把b a ab a 2232-+分解因式的结果是______________。 3、如图（1），圆锥底面半径为cm 9，母线长为cm 36，则圆锥侧面展开 图的圆心角为 。 4、已知等腰ABC ?的腰AB ＝AC ＝10cm ，，底边BC=12cm,则A ∠的平分线的长是 cm. 5、不等式组? ??<+-<-06202x x 的解集是________________。 6、半径分别为6cm 和4cm 的两圆内切，则它们的圆心距为 cm 。 7、如图，在等腰梯形ABCD 中，AD ∥BC ，AB ≠AD ，对角线AC 、BD 相交 于点O 。如 下四个结论： ① 梯形ABCD 是轴对称图形； ②∠DAC=∠DCA ； ③△AOB ≌△DOC ； ④△AOD ∽△BOC 请把其中错误结论的序号填在横线上：___________。 8、如图，如果以正方形ABCD 的对角线AC 为边作第二个正方 形ACEF ，再以对角线AE 为边作第三个正方形AEGH ，如此下 去，…，已知正方形ABCD 的面积1s 为1，按上述方法所作的正 方形的面积依次为2s ，3s ，…..,n s （n 为正整数），那么第8个正方 形的面积8s ＝_______。 二、选择题：（每小题3分，共24分） 9、2007年中国月球探测工程的“嫦娥一号”卫星将发射升空飞向月球。已知地球距离月球表面约为384000千米，那么这个距离用科学记数法（保留三个有效数字）表示应为（ ） A 、3.84×4 10千米 B 、3.84×5 10千米 C 、3.84×6 10千米 D 、38.4×4 10千米 10、下图是由一些完全相同的小立方块搭成的几何体的三种视图，那么搭成这个几何体所用的小立方块的个数是（ ） A 、5个 B 、6个 C 、7个 D 、8个 11、下列运算正确的是（ ） A B C D O 图2 A B C D E F G H I J 图 3
炎德英才大联考长沙市一中2018届高三第七次月考英语试卷
长沙市一中2018届高三月考试卷(七) 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结朿后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题！ 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. When will the military parade in Beijing start? A. In 15 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In half an hour. 2 . What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Drop in on her sister. B . Go to Wang Anshi Museum . C . Help with her sister 5s study . 3 . What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s Apple watch. B . The man’s brother . C . The man’s birthday . 4.What was the weather like in Australia then? A. Rainy. B. Nice. C. Terrible. 5 . Where does the conversation take place? A . At a bank . B . In a police office . C . Ata market . 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 . How does the man feel? A. Nervous. B. Upset. C. Sick. 7. What’s wrong with the man? A. He had a car accident. B . He was knocked down by a car . C . He had an accident when walking on the street. 听第6段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s the man’s favorite fruit? A. Apples. B. Peaches. C Bananas 9 . When were peach trees first planted in China? A . About 750 years ago . B . About 5,700 years ago . C . About 7,500 years ago . 10. What’s wrong with the man’s camera? A. It’s missing. B. It’s out of date. C. It’s broken.
2017年湖南省长沙一中第二次招生数学试卷
2017年湖南省长沙一中第二次招生数学试卷 一．填空题。 1． 4小时26分钟＝（）小时 8吨420千克＝（） 吨 2．在如图中，每次框出连续4个自然数，共可得到 个不同的和． 3．有10根圆柱形木头，要把每根都锯成3段，每锯一段需要3分钟，把10根木头锯完需要分钟． 4．一个长方体的高减小2厘米后，成为一个正方体，那么表面积就减小48平方厘米，这个正方体的体积是立方厘米． 5．已知如图中三角形的面积是10平方厘米，图中圆的面积是 平方厘米． 6．有一个深4分米的长方体容器，其内侧底面为边长3分米的正方形．当容器底面的一边 升． 紧贴桌面倾斜如图时，容器内的水刚好不溢出．容器内的水有 7．甲走的路程比乙走的路程多，乙用的时间比甲多，那么甲乙的速度比是．二.选择题 8．如果A是B的12倍，下列关系式正确的是（） A．A×12＝B B．B÷A＝12C．A÷12＝B 9．下列各数中与9000最接近的数是（）
A．8990B．0.91万C．9999D．0.89万 10．被减数、减数与差，这三个数的和是124，那么被减数是（） A．124B．62C．45 11．小明从A地到B地的平均速度是3米/秒，然后从B地原路返回，平均速度是7米/秒．那么，小明来回的平均速度是（） A．4.2B．4.8C．5D．5.4 12．晚饭后，爸爸去洗澡，热水器里装有250升水，他洗了6分，用了一半的水，然后停止洗澡，6分后，小明去洗澡，他也用了6分，把热水器内的水用完．下面（）幅图描述了热水器内水的体积是如何随时间而变化的． A． B． C． 13．如图所示：用黑白两种颜色的正五边形地砖按下图所示的规律，变成若干个蝴蝶图案，则第7幅图案中的白色地砖有（）
2019-2020年长沙市第一中学高二第一学期入学考试语文试卷答案
2019-2020年长沙市第一中学高二第一学期入学考试 语文试卷答案 1. C(对“科学思想”的解释不符合原文意思,缩小了范围。原文第三段中说“科学思想既指一种创新思维,也指具体科学门类中的理论成果”。) 2.B(“论证了我国落后于发达国家的原因”错误,对比论证是为了论述“在客观规律和原理的探索、在科学理论的系统研究方面,我国古代并不占先机”。再者,“我国落后于发达国家的原因”有很多,是个宽泛的说法。) 3.C(A项,“文化和社会制度等方面的因素,导致近代中国科学思想落后于世界主要发达国家”,强加因果,原文第二段是“中国相对落后于正发生科学革命的西方国家,虽然这其中还有文化、社会制度等因素的复杂影响,但科学思想不彰无疑是近代中国落后于世界主要发达国家的重要因素”,意思是说,近代中国落后于世界主.要发达国家,重要因素是科学思想不彰。B项,“如果……”的说法绝对,原文最后一段说的是“青年学生从事基础研究,可以接触到 科学的前沿理论,这最能锻炼和培养学生们的逻辑思维、创新思维能力”，“从事基础研究”,“可以接触到……”这个条件成立,并不能够说明“要接触到……”“就要从事基础研究”成立。D项,根据原文“只要……就”的说法绝对。) 4. A(扩大范围，“人们”应为“学生"。) 5. B(“没必要再用移动支付来代替”错。) 6.积极影响:①改变了人们的支付方式,催生了新的产业,为网络购物等提供了必要条件。②改变了人们的生活方式,让生活更方便快捷。③改变了民俗习惯,出现了线上抢红包、扫“福”字等新的习俗。(4 分,每点2分,任答两点得4分) 最大隐患:安全问题。一是个人信息安全，二是资金安全。(2 分) 7. D(其意图不仅仅是为了嘲讽像“普斯佳科夫”和“别里科夫”这样的中学教员,而是为了深刻揭露和批判当时俄国的某种社会现实。) 8.①“勋章”是本文的线索,作者用它作为一根主线,把作品中的各位人物如何看重“勋章”、如何借用“勋章”、如何炫耀“勋章”、如何比较“勋章”、如何幻想更高级别“勋章”等贯穿起来。②小说中主要人物形象的刻画都是通过勋章来刻画的。契诃夫通过“勋章”这面镜子,表现了当时俄国社会中许多人爱慕虚荣的性格特征。 ③小说以“勋章”为标题,是在用它作为某种象征,即用“勋章”来象征某种社会地位、象征某种尊贵身份、象征某种显赫头衔象征某种权位等级等。借之表现对社会现实的辛辣嘲讽,
2021届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三第七次月考数学(文)试题
2020届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三第七次月考数学（文）试 题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．若集合{||2|2}A x x x =+=+，{}2|9=长沙市一中高一英语期中考试试卷
长沙市一中高一英语期中考试试卷内容摘要： 温馨提示：1.请将所有答案写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上的一律无效。 2.请规范答题。如果答题卷卷面书写不规范，我们将给与3-5分的扣分。 3.我们相信宜章一中的每一位一中人都能做到诚信考试，谢谢大家！ 第一部分：听力（共10题，计20分） 第一节反应根据你听到的内容和实际情况，写出简要答语。 第二节理解根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。听一段对话，做第6-8小题。 6. Where is Peter now? A. Sleeping at home. B. Being in the classroom. C. At the doctor’s. 7. What’s wrong with Peter? A. He’s got a fever. B. He’s got a toothache. C. He’s quite well. 8. What can Mr. Johnson most probably be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher.
C. A student. 第三节笔录要点根据你听到的内容，填写下面的表格。 Weather Report Big ( 9 ) Weather Temperature Beijing sunny 4 to -5 London rainy 2 to 9 Sydney (10) Above zero to below zero 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，计40分） 第一节语法填空（共15题，计15分） 11. The trees ______ are on the school campus have lost _______ leaves. A. who, their B. which, their C. that, they D. whom, them 12. The student _______ we saw just now is the best runner in our school. A. whom B. which C. to whom D. to who 13. Jack is no longer the lazy boy _________ he used to be. A. whom B. which C. that D. whose 14. The school ___________ he studied is in Shenzhen.
湖南省长沙一中自主招生考试数学试卷
2007年湖南省长沙一中自主招生考试数学试卷 一、填空题 1．设a为的小数部分，b为的小数部分，则的整数部分为_________． 2．下列两个方程组与有相同的解，则m+n=_________． 3．如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，∠B=60°，∠A的平分线AD交BC于D，则=_________． 4．已知a是方程x2﹣2002x+1=0的根，则=_________． 5．A、B是平面内两个不同的定点，在此平面内找点C，使△ABC为等腰直角三角形，则这样的点C有_________个． 6．某工程队要招聘甲乙两种工种的工人150名，甲乙两种工种工人的月工资分别是600元和1000元，现要求乙种工种的人数不少于甲种工种人数的两倍，问甲乙两种工种的人数各聘_________时可使得每月所付工资最少，最小值是_________． 7．已知，则分式=_________． 8．如图，D、E分别是△ABC的边AC、AB边上的点，BD、CE相交于点O，若S△COD=3，S△BDE=4，S△OBC=5，那么S四边形ADOE=_________． 9．三边长为整数且最长边是11的三角形共有_________个． 10．已知方程：x3+4x2﹣11x﹣30=0的两个根的和等于1，则这个方程的三个根分别是_________．
11．若函数当a≤x≤b时的最小值为2a，最大值为2b，求a、b的值． 12．函数，其中a为任意实数，则该函数的图象在x轴上截得的最短线段的长度为 _________． 二、解答题（共8小题，满分0分） 13．已知关于x的方程x2﹣（2m﹣3）x+m﹣4=O的二根为a1、a2，且满足﹣3＜a1＜﹣2，a2＞0．求m的取值范围．14．在△ABC中，AD⊥BC于点D，∠BAC=45°，BD=3，DC=2，求△ABC的面积． 15．一个三角形的三边长分别为a、a、b，另一个三角形的三边长分别为a、b、b，其中a＞b，若两个三角形的最小内角相等，则=_________． 16．求方程组的实数解． 17．如图，在半径为r的⊙O中，AB为直径，C为的中点，D为的三分之一分点，且的长等于两倍的的长，连接AD并延长交⊙O的切线CE于点E（C为切点），求AE的长．
炎德_英才大联考长沙市一中2019届高三月考试卷(六)英语
炎德·英才大联考长沙市一中2019届高三月考试卷(六) 英语 长沙市一中高三英语备课组组稿 (考试范围：全部内容) 本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。时量120分钟。满分150分。 得分： PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION(30 marks) SECTION A(22.5 marks) Directions：In this section，you’ll hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation，there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A，B and C.Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question. You will hear each conversation TWICE. Conversation 1 1. What does the man have to do today？ A.Visit his lawyer. B.Go to a doctor. C.Make an appointment. 2. What does the woman offer to do for the man？ A.Answer his phones. B.Call his lawyer. C.Take notes at the meeting. Conversation 2 3. What are the speakers talking about？ A.Flight timetable. B.The way to Union Street. C.Hiring a taxi. 4. How much does each person need to pay？ A.60 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.30 dollars. Conversation 3 5. Who may Alistair be？ A.Bob’s girlfriend. B.Bill’s friend. C.Alistair’s sister. 6. When would Bill go to Alistair’s house？ A.In half an hour. B.In an hour. C.After he got some sugar from Marilyn. Conversation 4 7. Which kind of computer programming course does the man choose？ A.Part-time course. B.Day course. C.Evening course. 8. On which days can’t the man attend the data processing course？ A.Mondays. B.Thursdays. C.Wednesdays. 9. When does the data processing course end if it starts in October？ A.November. B.December. C.January. Conversation 5 10. Why does old Jake look terribly depressed？ A.Because he has just retired and lives alone. B.Because his wife divorced him. B.Because nobody likes him.