中考英语书面表达专题(含答案)

中考英语书面表达专题(含答案)
中考英语书面表达专题(含答案)

中考英语书面表达专题(含答案)

一、中考英语书面表达(含答案详细解析)

1.假如你是班长李华,今天你们班对即将到来的暑假计划进行了讨论。你们班的外教David对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息,给 David写一封电子邮件,告诉他讨论的情况及你自己本人的计划及原因。

注意:

(1)邮件应包含所有要点

(2)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数);

(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分

注:社会实践 social practice activities

Dear David

I'm writing to tell you something about our discussion today.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!

Yours

Li Hua

【答案】Dear David

I'm writing to tell you something about our discussion today.

The students have their own plans about how to spend a meaningful summer vacation. Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad. They want to relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Thirty percent of students plan to read more books. They believe that reading can increase knowledge. Reading books can make people smart and develop interests. 20% of them plan to take part in social practice activities. They want to exercise themselves and make new friends.

I'm going to take part in social practice activities, too. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities.

Best wishes!

Yours

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】

这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如how to do,spend a meaningful summer vacation,half of,plan to do,travel at home and abroad,enjoy the beautiful scenery,take part in,social practice activities,make new friends 等。而非谓语动词结构The students have their own plans about how to spend a meaningful summer vacation./ Reading books can make people smart and develop interests.和宾语从句They believe that reading can increase knowledge.的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。

【点睛】

书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

2.每一次变化都伴随着我们的成长,作为初中生的你,你感觉自已比起小时候有了哪些变化?请写一篇文章描述一下你认为最明显的变化。

要点包括: 1. 变化是什么?

2. 变化是如何发生的?

3. 变化后有什么感受?

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

【答案】The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is falling in love with rending.

When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy reading books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me a lot of books. Gradually I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like I am talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to pass my free time.

Books are my friends. They will continue to benefit me even more.

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇给材料作文,介绍我比起小时候有了哪些变化。

【详解】

结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时,人称为第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:When I was……,my mother always read……,Gradually I began to……,Books are……等句式的

应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。

【点睛】

本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头介绍了我最大的个人变化是喜欢上读书,接下来介绍我小时候不喜欢读书,最后指出现在书籍是我的朋友。此处fall in love in, at all, buy sb sth, begin to do sth, love doing sth, feel like, talk with, continue to do sth等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

3.今天手机在我们日常生活中已广泛使用。但中学生在学校是否应该持有手机,一些学生和老师有不同的观点。你们学校的校刊英文版正在就此举行征文活动,请根据下列表格提示的内容,用英语写一篇征文。

要求:

1. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;`

2. 必须包含表格所给的提示信息,并作适当发挥;

3. 词数:80-100词左右(征文的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

Mobile phones have been used widely in our daily life

today.__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________

【答案】Mobile phones have been used widely in our daily life today. With the development of economy, mobile phones are more and more widely used in our daily life. However, some parents and teachers have different ideas about whether the students should use mobile phones at school.

Some students are for it. They think that it is convenient to contact with parents. Mobile phones will make them more interested in learning so that they can learn more quickly and easily.

Some teachers are against it.They think that some students can't control themselves and often play games. What's worse, some students cheat in exams by using mobile phones. Besides, using mobile phones too much does great harm to students' eyes.

In my opinion, I think it is helpful for students to use mobile phones in a right way. Firstly,students can learn more knowledge using mobile phones. At the same time, parents and teachers should do something to help students. Only in this way can mobile phones be of help to their studies.

【解析】

【详解】

本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点,不可遗漏。需在平时积累相关的词汇,写作中注意语义通顺,符合逻辑关系,上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。如but, so, then等。可以适当使用高分句型。

【点睛】

高分句型:I think it is helpful for students to use mobile phones in a right way.我认为正确的方式使用手机对学生是有帮助的。

I think+宾语从句。

It is+形容词 for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是…的。

4.环保话题是人们最关心的话题之一,请以Change for a better China为主题,结合自己家乡的变化写一篇英语短文。

注意事项:

1.短文应包括表格中的所有提示内容,条理清楚,作适当发挥。

2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名,词数不少于80。

Change for a better China

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________【答案】We all know it is becoming more and more important to protect our environment well. But some people don’t care about it .They throw litter into the river and even worse factories also put waste into the river, the river is full of rubbish. The air is badly polluted because there are more cars on the road these days. Factories that burn coal also pollute the air with a lot of black smoke. We hardly ever see blue skies anymore.

I think everyone in our hometown should play a part in cleaning it up. We should write to the

government ,they should close down the factories. Trees are very helpful and important for the environment .We can plant more trees and more trees in order to live better and more

healthy .Now, Our hometown has started to face the problem, I believe we can make our country a better place if we keep trying.

【解析】

【详解】

环保话题是人们最关心的话题之一,请以Change for a better China为主题,结合自己家乡的变化写一篇英语短文。要求中已经给出了部分提示,动笔先应先认真阅读提示,确定写作内容。写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式,注意在表达不同观点时,连词的使用。内容上应注意描述的全面性;语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。

【点睛】

本文紧扣要求对家乡做了简单介绍,内容完整,用了表格中的信息。2. 句式丰富。表述灵活。衔接自然,顺畅。文中用到了一些好的句型:The air is badly polluted because there are more cars on the road these days.;We can plant more trees and more trees in order to live better and more healthy.给文中增色不少。

5.书面表达

请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

一直以来,同学们对作业持有不同的观点。在你班的主题班会上,同学们进行了“Is daily homework necessary?”的讨论,请你根据提示和要求,并结合自己的实际经验,发表你的

观点。

Yes No

Help us understand what we have learned;

Practice makes prefect;...

Take up too much time;

Make us less interested in studying;... Your opinion:

要求:

1.80词以上。

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

【答案】Dear students,

I'm glad to give a report about my ideas on daily homework. I think it's necessary for us to do daily homework.

Doing daily homework can help us understand what we have learned in class. For me, I always have some difficulties in mastering all of what I have learned in class. Through daily homework, I review the knowledge and think over the difficulties. Little by little, I have a better understanding. So I always believe “Practice makes perfect”.

In my opinion, daily homework is necessary for us students. But it shouldn't be too much. It can improve our skills. Daily homework should be different and colorful. It might be some extensive reading, a paper or even just a game. We should be left enough free time so that we can do things we really like to do.

That's all. Thanks.

【解析】写作分析:审题之后能明白写作任务是要写出一篇小论文,讨论每日的作业到底是不是必要的。首先需要陈述正反两方面的观点,其次结合自己的实际经验,发表自己的观点。写作过程中要注意逻辑准确,注意正确使用连词,借助实例、实际经验来佐证自己的观点。

写作亮点:首先用一个自然段来阐明写作的主题,表达出自己的观点(认为作业是很必要的),可以借助it is necessary for sb to do…这样的句型。其次,开始具体陈述观点,陈述的时候要适当使用实例,相关用到的短语有have some difficulties in doing在做…的时候有困难,review the knowledge复习知识,think over the difficulties来回思考难点,Little by little 一点一点地。恰当的谚语也为文章增色不少,例如用到了“Practice makes perfect”熟能生巧这个谚语。最后可以用说理的方式来介绍做作业的必要性,例如用到了improve our skills

提高我们的技能,在这里也有一点亮点,就是说作业也要有变化性,要丰富多彩,体现了作者的深度思考,总体来说出色地完成了既定的写作任务。

6.书面表达

每个人都有自己心爱的物品,相信你也拥有一个自己心爱的物品吧!请以“A(n) _____ I have”为题,描述一个或一件你心爱的物品,并谈谈你是如何得到它的,以及它存在的意义。

要求:1. 请在题目空白处填上你心爱物品的名字;

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3. 语言表达准确,短文连贯通顺,80词左右。

A(n) _________ I have

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】A(n) toy gun I have

Everyone has an object that she/ he like best. So do I.

In my drawer, there is a toy gun wrapped by yellow cloth. It’s a black toy gun and it can shot some small plastic pills for ten meters. When I was young, I played with other kids with my toy gun. They all admired me and put me in the place of leader. I was so happy then.

When I was a little boy, I liked watching the war movies best. I was eager to have my own toy gun. One day, it was my birthday. I asked for it when my father came back. My family was poor then and my father didn’t promise me. From then, father worked harder and came back more lately. A week later, father put a box to me. A black toy gun in it! I was moved with tears. In order to get it, father worked late and hurt himself. He died a month later.

Now I hope I can be a soldier and own a real gun to protect my country and family. I will remember my father’s love forever. Every time I miss him, I’ll take out the toy gun and say “Thank you, my dear father!

【解析】写作分析:这篇作文需要就自己最喜欢的物品展开描述,要求是进行描述,并谈谈你是如何得到它的,以及它存在的意义。写作的难度是逐渐加深的,在讨论其如何获得的时候要注意正确使用时态,在谈论意义的时候要注意表达的准确性,避免不熟悉的表达。

写作亮点:

这篇文章讲了自己最喜欢的玩具枪,描述玩具枪的时候有适当的细节补充,例如a toy gun wrapped by yellow cloth(用黄布包着的玩具枪),这里用到了过去分词作定语,作者还描述了玩具枪的功能(small plastic pills),顺便还描述了自己小时候玩枪的经历,准确使用了时态。在描述得到的经历的时候不落俗套,讲到了自己的家庭那时比较困难,父亲是通过努力工作为我赚钱买枪的,写作是富有感情的,也通过这段经历为这把玩具枪赋予了一定的意义。最后玩具的意义得到了升华,表达了作者的期望(I hope I can be a soldier),上升到了保家卫国的层面,这样的一篇作文是有深度的,能够让人感动的,是一篇优秀的范文。

7.环境保护人人有责,如果我们每一个人都能珍爱美丽地球保护自然资源,相信我们的家园会越来越美好。

某英文网站正在开展以“Going Green”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈我们面临的主要环境问题是什么,为改善环境我们能做什么,以及你的期望。

提示词语: pollution, protect, save, recycle, take action

提示问题:● What are the main environmental problems we have?● What can we do in our daily life? ● What’s your wish?

Now there are many environmental

problems._______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

Now there are many environmental problems. Such as air pollution, water pollution and so on.

I believe that there are many things we can do in our daily life, we can save energy by go to school by bike or on foot. We can use less water by turning off the tap while we brush our teeth, and taking shorter showers. When we see litter on the ground, we must pick it up and put it into different bins.

I hope everyone can take action. Although each one of us may only do a little, together we can make a big difference. Let’s work together to make a better place to liv e.

【解析】

【详解】

题干解读:该题目属于说明文写作,写作时要把我们面临的主要环境问题是什么,为改善环境我们能做什么,以及你的期望全部包括。

例文点评:例文采用的是三段式;用第一人称来叙述为改善环境我们能做什么;时态采用的是一般现在时,描述建议时,描写具体,条理清晰。

高分亮点:

短语:save energy;brush our teeth;put it into different bins;take action;make a big difference。

句型:When we see litter on the ground, we must pick it up and put it into different bins;Although each one of us may only do a little, together we can make a big difference。

【点睛】

首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达,例如save energy;brush our teeth;put it into different bins;take action;make a big difference。以及状语从句等;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。

8.中央电视台《经典咏流传》节目的播出,再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。读书可以成就更美好的自己,让读书伴随我们成长。请根据以下要点提示,以“Growing up with Reading”为题写一篇英语短文介绍你曾经读过的一本书或—首诗,并建议大家多读书,读好书。

要点提示:

注意:

1. 短文应包括以上要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。

2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名。

3. 词数:80-100(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

参考词汇:classic 经典作品;open up one’s eyes 开阔眼界;improve oneself 提升自我; be more confident 更自信;responsibility 责任;cooperation 合作。

Growing up with Reading

Have you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV? This program makes us more interested in reading books, especially classics.

【答案】Growing up with Reading

Have you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV? This program makes us more interested in reading books, especially classics. Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and more confident . Our study can be improved if we read more good books.

These days I am reading a book whose title is Jane Eyre, which attracts me a lot. The book's writer is called Charlotte Bronte, who was born in England in 1816.She had two sisters and one brother, but unfortunately their mother died when they were very young. Actually Jane Eyre is a book whose theme is of love. In the story. Jane Eyre lived a hard life, but she was self-confident and perseverant. In her heart, there is always a mind that if you hold a belief and stick to it, you will eventually achieve your dream.

【解析】

这是一篇图表,要求介绍自己读过的一本书。动笔前先要认真阅读要点,围绕要点组织材料,然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来,在此基础上亦可适当发挥,注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一,三人称,一般现在时态和过去时态,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语

意连贯。

9.中学生在成长过程中经常会碰到一些烦恼。假设你是李华,请根据下表提示,用英语写一篇发言稿,在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的做法。

要求:1. 词数100左右,开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

2. 所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息,并作适当的发挥。

3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

Hello everyone,

Hello everyone,

I am Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them.

That’s all. Thank you!

【答案】Hello everyone,

I am Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them.

I am not very tall and very common. But I don’t care and I believe in myself.

My parents don’t understand me and I have very few friends. I encourage myself to be kind to others and learn to communicate with others very well.

I often feel stressed because of my study and I don’t have many chances to join the after-class activities. I will plan my time very carefully and improve my study in a very good way. Try to join as many activities as possible and achieve a balance between study and hobbies.

That’s all. Thank you!

【解析】

试题分析:本题是一篇给材料作文,要求用英语写一篇发言稿,在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的做法。要求从个人外貌特点、与人沟通及学习压力等方面进行写作。要包含表格中所有的信息,并作适当的发挥。短文用第一人称形式,一般现在时态。

写作亮点:短文开头直奔主题:我想要谈谈我的烦恼及怎样处理他们;后面三段分别从外

貌上的烦恼、与父母交流上的障碍、学习上的压力几方面分别谈论自己的烦恼及处理的方式,生动具体,条理分明。文中的不定式作宾补、作定语、作宾语用得准确恰当;and连接的并列句、并列谓语等等都使短文显得简捷生动。

【考点定位】考查提纲类作文。

10.同学们,初中生活即将结束,本次考试后,盼望已久的假期就要到来!请你根据以下提示,制定出度假计

划,可以结合自己的实际发挥。

写作内容:

1.和家长/同学一起旅游,享受大自然的美景,放松心情。

2.参加志愿活动,帮家长做家务。

3.读自己喜欢的书。

4.远离危险的地方。写作要求:

1.80 词左右,开头部分已给出,但不计入规定字数。

2.内容合理;要点齐全;句子及篇章结构正确、连贯;书写规范。

3.不得出现自己的校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。

My junior high school years are coming to an end. The summer holiday is on the way. Here are my plans for the long exciting holidays.

【答案】My junior high school years are coming to an end. The summer holiday is on the way. Here are my plans for the long exciting holidays.

Because I have a busy life in school days,I will get close to nature and relax myself with my parents. I will volunteer to do something for others .I will stay with my parents and help my parents to do some housework in my free. I will also read every morning. From the books, I can get more knowledge to fulfill myself. I also decide to have a good sleep during the vacation. I decide to take part in some social activities in order to know about the real society. I will stay away from dangerous places.Besides, I will keep a diary and then take it to school for sharing with my classmates.

I'm sure I'll have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday.

【解析】

试题分析:短文要制定出度假计划,文章需要用第一人称“I”进行书写,不可使用“we/ you”等其他人称。文章主要内容为计划的书写,主要使用一般将来时态。所写的句子要符合英语语法,不能遗漏要点。

写作亮点:短文用了一些短语和句式,如:come to an end结束;on the way在途中;get close to nature亲近大自然;volunteer to do something自愿做某事;help sb to do sth帮助某

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考点:考查提纲作文。

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