2019年广东省中山市第一中学高三英语模拟试题

2019年广东省中山市第一中学高三英语模拟试题

一、选择题

1. Parents should pay attention to areas ______ their child is having difficulty and spend extra time helping him or her.

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. why

参考答案：

B

2. You don't have to share the umbrellas. I'll give you one_____.

A. every

B. each

C.

all D. both

参考答案：

B each “每个人”。

略

3. --Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

--With so much work filling my mind, I almost ______.

A. break in

B. break out

C. break down

D. break off

参考答案：

C

试题分析句意：--快点，你给我点关于这个项目的主意吧。--我脑子里装着这么多工作上的事情，我几乎要垮了。A. break in 插嘴；B. break out 爆发； C. break down 出故障，垮掉；D. break off折断。

考点：考查动词短语辨析

4. Tom, clean up the broken glass _________ someone walks on it.

A. since

B. when

C. before

D. as

参考答案：

考点：考查连词

22. Mary said she was looking forward to his return and ______him.

A. have seen

B. seeing

C. see

D. be seen

参考答案：

B

略

6. Scientists predict that by 2025, 90 percent of all electronic communication ______ by mobile phone.

A. will conduct

B. is conducted

C. has conducted

D. will be conducted

参考答案：

D

7. Pleasant as they make it_________ , we felt tired after a long journey.

A．to travel B．travel C．traveling D．traveled

参考答案：

A

8. Programmes ， to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world．

A．designed B．to be designed C．designing D．having designed

参考答案：

A

9. As they couldn’t satisfy my ____, I’m ____now.

A. needing; hunger

B. need; starved

C. needed; starvation

D. needs; starving

参考答案：

D

10. With rising oil prices, there is an increasing for people to use bicycles as alternative means of transport.

A.permit

B.tendency

C.appearance

D.instrument

参考答案：

B

11. Compared with many people, I’m indeed lucky. ____ I have a roof over my head.

A. At all

B. At most

C. At once

D. At least 参考答案：

D

12. When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all ___________.

A. out of the breath

B. short of the breath

C. out of breath

D. short of breaths

参考答案：

C

13. He is made ______ monitor of our class．

A．a B．the C．one D．不填

参考答案：

D

14. If you can do what you’re weakest ______, you can handle any challenge.

A. for

B. at

C. with

D. to

参考答案：

B

考查介词固定搭配，句意：如果你能做你最不擅长的事情，那么你就能面对任何挑战了，be weak at意为“对……不擅长，在……方面是弱势”，故选B.

15. Mary’s success lies in the fact ______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.

A. because

B. which

C. where

D. that

参考答案：

D

16. -How about summer camp?-I should say it was success.

A、a;a

B、the;不填

C、a;不填

D、the;a

参考答案：

D

17. --- What do people wear when they go to the theatre?

--- Well, it isn’t very . People can wear anything they like.

A．formal B．certain C．modern D．simple

参考答案：

A

18. It took ______ labors to decorate the house. It took brains ,too,

A. other than

B. more than

C. rather than

D. less than

参考答案：

B

19. Obviously the only way to make people realize that an action is morally wrong is to punish

them if they ________ it.

A. confirm

B. create

C. commit

D. compensate

参考答案：

C

句意：显然使人们意识到一个行为在道德上是错误的唯一途径的是如果他们犯了错误就惩罚他们。四个选项的含义分别是：A. confirm证实，B. create创造，C. commit .犯罪，做错事，承诺，D. compensate补偿，赔偿，报酬，抵消，所以选C。

二、单词拼写

20. 单词拼写——请根据句意、中文或首字母补全句子。

76. According to the survey, a ____________(大多数) of the people prefer TV to radio.

77. ________________(知识) without common sense counts for little.

78. While SARS was spreading in China, people without the _____________ (正常的)temperature would be separated.

79.The course gives students an ____________ (机会) to study ancient cultures of the world.

80. He is thankful to his parents and ______________(归功于)his success to their encouragement and support.

81. I have a n_____________ opinion on the value of this idea while others are positive about it.

82. The composition is a not well written, and m______________, there are many spelling mistakes in it.

83. L______________ in the centre of the city, the shopping mall is easy to reach.

84.On hearing his funny jokes, we all burst into l_______________.

85.The man o______________ all the difficulties with his wisdom and courage and won our respect.

参考答案：

76. majority 77. knowledge 78. normal 79. opportunity

80. owes 81. negative 82.

moreover 83. Located

84. laughter 85. overcame

略

21. 注意：所填单词为1-3模块的单词及其对应的各种形式。

61. An unhappy home environment can affect a child’s b________.

62. To our great d________, it rained on the day of the picnic.

63. Show r________ to those who are older.

64. I would a________ it if you could give me some advice on learning English.

65. Listening carefully can also help you improve your pronunciation and f________ when you speak.

66. Before the examination, we should do a lot of r________.

67. After a p________ of time, she is becoming used to the new school life.

68. That book ends with a ________ (摘要) and its conclusion.

69. He ________ (承认) having stolen the car.

70. I’m ________ (疲备不堪的). I have been working since 7 o’clock.

71. These are the ________ (纪念品) bought by my father for me when he went to Japan.

72. All the staff are ________ (热情的) about the project.

73. Do you have any ________ (以前的) experience of this type of work?

74. They are on ________ (假期) for the next two weeks.

75. The graduation ________ (仪式) is around the corner.

参考答案：

61. behavior 62. disappointment 63. respect 64. appreciate 65. fluency 66. revision 67.

period 68. summary 69. admitted 70. exhausted 71. souvenirs

72. enthusiastic 73. previous 74. vacation 75. ceremony

【61题详解】

考查名词。句意：不幸福的家庭环境可能影响孩子的行为。动词的后面通常接名词构成动宾短语，名词behavior意为“行为”，该词在句中做动词affect的宾语。所以要填behavior。

【62题详解】

考查名词。句意：让我十分失望的是，在野餐那一天下雨了。介词的后面通常接名词或动名词做宾语，句中名词disappointment做介词to的宾语，构成短语to one’s disappointment意为“让某人失望的是…”，所以要填disappointment。

【63题详解】

考查名词。句意：尊敬那些老年人。动词短语show respect to sb尊敬某人，其中名词respect意为“尊敬”，做动词show的宾语，所以要填respect。

【64题详解】

考查动词。句义：要是你能给我一些关于学习英语的建议，我讲感激不尽。动词appreciate感激，欣赏；在句中做谓语动词，构成固定句式I would appreciate it when/if…要是…我感激不尽。所以要填appreciate。

【65题详解】

考查名词。句意：当你讲话的时候，细心听会帮助你提高发音和流利性。动词的后面通常接名词构成动宾短语；名词fluency意为“流利”，该词和pronunciation一起做动词improve 的宾语，所以要填fluency。

【66题详解】

考查名词。句意：在考试之前，我们要做很多复习工作。动词的后面通常接名词构成动宾短语，名词revision意为“复习”，在句中做动词do的宾语，所以要填revision。

【67题详解】

考查名词。句意：一段时间以后，她习惯了新学校的生活。介词的后面通常接名词或动名词构成介宾短语，句中名词period意为“一段时间，时期”，该词在句中做介词after的宾语，所以要填period。

【68题详解】

考查名词。句意：那本书以一个摘要和结论结尾。介词的后面通常接名词或动名词构成介

宾短语，句中名词summary意为“摘要”，在句中和its conclusion一起做介词with的宾语，所以要填summary。

【69题详解】

考查动词。句意：他承认偷了这辆汽车。动词admit承认，录取；构成短语admit doing sth承认做了某事；本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用过去式，句中要填admitted。

【70题详解】

考查形容词。句意：我疲惫不堪，自从7点以来我一直在工作。形容词exhausted意为“疲惫的”，通常修饰人，本句修饰主语I。所以要填exhausted。

【71题详解】

考查名词单复数。句意：这些都是父亲去日本给我买的纪念品。名词souvenir意为“纪念品”，在句中做表语，因为主语是these，要用复数形式与主语一致，所以要填souvenirs。【72题详解】

考查形容词。句意：所有职员对这个项目都很热情。形容词enthusiastic意为“热情的”，构成形容词短语be enthusiastic about…对…热情；在句中充当谓语，the project做about的宾语，句中要填enthusiastic。

【73题详解】

考查形容词。句意：你以前有过这种工作的经验吗？形容词previous以前的，该词在句中做定语修饰名词experience构成名词短语any previous experience做动词have的宾语，要填previous。

【74题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：接下来两个星期他们在度假。介词短语on vacation度假，该短语在句中和系动词are构成系表结构，句中要填vacation。

【75题详解】

考查名词。句意：毕业仪式即将开始。名词ceremony仪式，该词被graduation修饰，在句中做主语。所以要填ceremony。

三、阅读理解

22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Classical philosophers called humans "the rational(理性的) animal". Clearly, they never looked closely at ants. A new study suggests that ant colonies avoid irrational decisions that people and other animals often make．

Consider the following scenario: You want to buy a house with a big kitchen and a big yard, but there are only two homes on the market---one with a big kitchen and a small yard and the other with a small kitchen and a big yard. Studies show you'd be about 50% likely to choose either house---and either one would be a rational choice. But now, a new home comes on the market, this one with a large kitchen and no yard. This time, studies show, you'll make an irrational decision: Even though nothing has changed with the first two houses, you'll now favor the house with the big kitchen and small yard over the one with the small kitchen and big yard. Overall, scientists have found, people and other animals will often change their original preferences when presented with a third choice．

Not so with ants. These insects also shop for homes but not quite in the way that humans do. Solitary worker ants spread out, looking for two main features: a small entrance and a dark inside. If an ant finds an outstanding hole---such as the inside of an acorn or a rock crevice---it brings another worker ant to check it out. As more ants like the site, the number of workers in the new hole grows. Once the crowd reaches a critical mass, the ants race back to the old nest and start carrying the queen and larvae to move the entire colony．

To test ant rationality, Stephen Pratt, a behavioral ecologist at Arizona State University in Tempe, and a colleague designed a series of possible nests for 26 ant colonies. The duo cut rectangular holes in balsa wood and covered them with glass microscope slides. The researchers then drilled holes of various sizes into the glass slides and slipped plastic light filters under the glass to vary the features ants care about most. At first, the colonies only had two options, A and B. A was dark but had a large opening, whereas B was bright with a small opening. As with humans, the ants preferred both options equally: The researchers found no difference between the number of colonies that picked A versus B．

Then the scientists added a third option, called a decoy（干扰项）, that was similar to either A or B in one characteristic but clearly worse than both in the other (a very bright nest with a small opening, for example). Unlike humans, the ants were not tricked by the decoy, the team reports

online today in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B. Although a few colonies picked the third nest, the other colonies did not start favoring A or B and still split evenly between the two．

Pratt speculates that ant colonies avoid making the irrational decision because, unlike humans, each ant doesn't evaluate all options before making a choice. When the scouts find a nest, they're unaware of what else is out there, and either they pick the nest or they don't. "The group may do better precisely because the individuals are ignorant," Pratt says．

Melissa Bateson, an ethnologist at Newcastle University in the United Kingdom, believes the findings could have "really interesting implications for the benefits of collective decision-making, which we could learn something from." Many grant-review boards, for example, behave like ants: Reviewers see only a subset of the total grant applications and thus have to make a decision without seeing every option．

46. The survey of house buying is mentioned to _________．

A. reveal the serious housing problems of modern society．

B. explain how to make a more reasonable choice when buying houses．

C. show that in fact humans are not so rational as known when making choices．

D. criticize the selfishness of human nature．

47. Choose the correct order of the steps for ants to move to a new place．

a. An ant finds an ideal hole with two main features．

b. The ants race back to carry the queen and larvae to move．

c. Another worker ant is brought to check it out．

d. Worker ants are sent out．

e. More ants come to the site until they have enough workers．

A. a-c-e-b-d

B. d-a-c-e-b

C. a-e-c-d-b

D. d-a-e-c-b

48．Which of the following options could be an appropriate decoy to the experiment in paragraph 5?

A. a dark nest with a small opening

B. a dark nest with a large opening

C. a bright nest with a small opening

D. a dark nest with a very large opening

49. According to Stephen Pratt, why are the ant colonies able to make the rational choice in comparison with humans?

A. They are not aware of more optional places．

B. They have clever worker ants to make the discoveries．

C. They are not well educated and intelligent as humans．

D. Ants are better at making collective choices with their ignorant partners．

50. The best title for the passage would be _________．

A. Can't Decide? Ask an Ant

B. Better Choice, Better Life

C. Man, Be Rational

D. Who lies? Philosophers or Scientists

参考答案：

CBDAA