高中英语阅读欣赏课教学设计【案例】

高中英语阅读欣赏课教学设计【案例】
高中英语阅读欣赏课教学设计【案例】

高中英语阅读欣赏课教学设计【案例】一、案例实施背景

任何语言的习得和学习都离不开大量阅读的实践。许多教师也意识到高中阅读对于学生综合语言能力培养的重要性,用尽各种办法来培养学生的阅读微技能。当然这样做的目的确实也提高了学生测试性阅读的能力。如阅读前讲解重点生词或词组,阅读中找main idea, 设计不同程度的问题帮助不同层次学生理解阅读,呈现表格,运用复述,角色扮演,采访等不同形式来开展阅读任务。以上虽均衡了话题及功能两方面,但这些方法仍只停留在字,词,句及其他细节的表层理解上。要想真正让学生内化阅读材料,除了表层的理解外,阅读也要关注语言文字背后的深层理解和文化内涵。这点我们可以从语文学习上得到启示。《英语新课程标准》就阅读的知识性和欣赏性上提出了指导思想:语言有丰富的文化内涵。英语学习就是要关注说英语国家的历史地理、风土人情、传统习俗、生活方式、文学艺术、行为规范、价值观念等,从而加深对世界文化的理解。因此,笔者认为高中英语阅读课除了训练测试性阅读之外,需要大量的欣赏性阅读材料来补充教学。教师应该冲破词汇,语法的束缚,在阅读中突出技能渗透的同时,应将课文阅读教学提高到欣赏性阅读的美学高度,真正培养他们的英语学习兴趣。

二、教学内容分析

教学内容为高一NSEFC Book 1 Unit 4的reading task。作为地震内容的阅读补充材料,它是作家Jack London的笔下之作。以一个目击者的身份,介绍了旧金山大地震的所见所闻所感。语言地道优美,描述性较强。重点是欣赏阅读中训练略读和查读两大阅读微技能,逐步加深对旧金山地震及细节理解,并对地震中发生的一切形成自己的观点看法和情感态度,体会人们地震后表现出来的勇敢精神。本课难点是如何引导学生paraphrase 课文中的几个句子如A list of the brave men and women would fill a library. A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses.

三、学生分析

教学对象为高一学生,他们的认知能力较初中学生有了一定的发展,有着更强的求知欲。不满足单一的课本教材学习,具备对于兴趣的话题会去网上搜索知识来获得信息的能力。半个学期的英语教学已经让他们意识到高中英语阅读不同于初中的手把手阅读,更多的是他们自主思考,对疑惑提出自己的观点和见解。本次欣赏性阅读材料是美国文学原著,他们也是第一次碰到,有些句子理解上比较难,注意给学生学法上的指导。另外为了帮助学生逐层进行理解课文,设计

的问题一定要考虑到不同学生的认知识水平,注意因材施教。

四、案例实施过程

(一) warming-up引入

1.教师用播放San Francisco的音乐录音,让学生带着问题what is the song about? 去欣赏.

( Now listen to an English song.. After listening, tell me What the song is about)

2.然后问问题:

What country is it in? In what part of the country does it lie?

PPT呈现一张地球板块分布图,并让学生说出旧金山位于哪两个板块交界处。(San Francisco lies where the American plate and pacific plate meet. The two jump and an earthquake may be felt)

教师自然引入:This was just what happened in 1906.

由于学生刚学过唐山大地震的相关知识,了解板块运动会引起地震,图片即或学生原由有背景知识,为下文的阅读做好铺垫。

(二)pre-reading:预测全文。

浏览题目 the story of an eyewitness呈现两个问题帮助学生预测大意。

Q1: What does an eyewitness mean? Q2: If you were an eyewitness, what would you see and hear during the earthquake?

播放一短视频让学生用几个句子来描述所见所闻。

学生一般都这样描述: The world was at an end! The bridges cracked and broke; the people were killed; buildings were destroyed…The houses were shaking and then the buildings collapsed and were destroyed; Everything was in ruins…..

predicting是一项重要的阅读微技能,目的是让学生猜测文章可能会讲什么。提前预测能够更快激活学生脑中原有的图

式,帮助学生更快建构新的知识体系。唐山大地震的学习学生已经对地震前,中,后发生的有所了解,让学生用句子或小篇来描述所见所闻符合有效的输入---输出的英语学习规律。当然直观的视频教学也更能激发学生说的兴趣。这环节目的也是为了让学生更快地找到作者在旧金山地震中的所见所闻。

(三)Skimming

Q: What did the author see and hear? 划出作者的所见所闻句子。

Skimming是训练学生迅速获取文章大意或中心思想的一种阅读能力。本文的中心就是地震后的所见所闻,引导学生可跳过某些细节,围绕问题,加快阅读速度。在阅读时,有意识地引导读读段落的段首或段尾。该环节目的就是让学生熟悉如何进行略读。

(四)Scanning

Q1: Can you find an adj to describe how the author felt about the earthquake? Why?

Q2: Can you find an adj to describe how the people felt

about the earthquake? Why?

Scanning称扫读或寻读。目的是找出某些特定信息或回答阅读理解题所需要的事实及依据。在对通篇文章疏而不漏的快速扫描中,迅速定位信息点,而和内容无关或关系不大的部分则可一带而过。该阅读材料文学性强,所描述的细节也很多,学生很难以找出一主线去分析地震景象。以上的两个问题解决了这一教学难点。这两个问题十分有效地让学生去思考人们在震中和震后的感受。通过第一个班的教学,笔者发现可以先将Q2提前解决。因为学生很快就能说出人们的感受。They are kind, sad…教师顺势抓住学生的思维,马上问Why?

Can you find some sentences to support your opinion? 进一步提升问题的本质,启发学生的思维,学生很快也能找到支撑的信息:They helped one another climb the high hills around the city. Never in all San Francisco’s history were her people so kind as on that terrible night. 第二个班级教学中说到人们为什么很悲伤难过,学生的兴趣一下子被激发出来。有人说他们失去了家人,亲人,朋友;有人说他们失去了房子,无家可归;由于课文中的一句话还能证明他们可能会由于失去财产和至爱而悲伤。我也趁机问学生:What can you conclude from the sentence?

“whole families put everything they owned and could save into wagon”引导学生这样思考they may lose possessions and beloved ones so they are very sad.然后问学生what do you think of the earthquake?你能在文中找出几个形容词来描述么?其实这也就回答了第一个问题。在这整个过程中,教师起到的作用是组织,参与和引导,重视了学生在学习中的主体能动作用。

(五)Careful Appreciation

1.Discovering structure

让学生观察以下句子结构,引导学生发现重复和排比的修辞现象。

1) San Francisco is gone.

2) Its businesses are gone.

3) The factories, hotels and palaces are gone too.

1) A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses.

2) A list of the brave men and women would fill a library.

3) A list of all those killed will never be made.

让学生文中找出并有感情地朗读,让学生能体会其中的情感并提出一个问题让学生进一步思考:What did the writer want to tell us by using these sentences?

2.Paraphrase some important sentences:

A list of the brave men and women would fill a library.

A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses.

让学生第一次做意译,先渗透一些paraphrase的技巧:可以使用句子中的同义词、反义词,注释性说明,改换说法,倒换顺序等。帮助学生抓住关键词brave, library, address 等的同义来意译。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/96283816.html,parative reading

NSEFC Book 1 Unit 4中前后两篇阅读文章“A Night The Earth

Didn’ t Sleep”和“The Story Of An Eyewitness”虽然都是描写地震,但风格截然不同。为了让学生体会到不同的体裁风格,教师设计了一表格来进行对比阅读。

Tangshan earthquake San Francisco earthquake

Main idea

Details

Point of view

Response of people

Where the writer shows more feeling

(六)布置作业:写一篇描写台风之后的小短文the story after a typhoon。

本单元中心是自然灾害及自我保护,让学生联系生活实际,描写家乡最常见的灾害台风之后情景。

五、课后反思

本课以任务型为教学原则,本案例的每一个任务都是围绕学习者“学”的角度设计的。通过小组活动,培养自主探究能力。学生的每一个活动都具有明确的目的指向和具体的操作要求,较好地体现有效性的教学。教学成功之处是引导学生一步接一步从阅读文章表层意思,到探讨深层意思,使学生体会地震后人们相互帮助并勇敢面对的精神。引入部分达到预期效果,用自己准备了录音和图片自然衔接,时间短但有效能引起学生兴趣,猜测旧金山地震的相关内容。在各个环节中能运用激励评价和过程评价来鼓励学生去说。

不足之处是在于很多设计问题难度过高,教师一开始没有预料到,直到第一个班级的教学发现诸如这样的句子让学生去意译有很大困难,A list of the brave men and women would fill a library.问题给出后一片沉默,即使是程度比较好的同学也是难以入手。到了二次教学中引导学生通过抓住关键词的同义词去替换解释。In what kind of situation are they called brave people? What does “library” mean? 这两个问题的铺垫较好地处理了教学难点。在今后类似的教学过程中,我想可以提供几个选择项,降低难度,以便更有效地进行因材施教。

教无定法,高中阅读欣赏课也不例外。阅读可分导入,快速阅读,表层理解,深层理解,欣赏,拓展等步骤进行。但教学过程不能只将重点放在处理词汇或讲解句子上。阅读欣

赏课可对开设英语文学欣赏选修课也有一定的借鉴意义:首先,阅读欣赏课的文学作品要符合学生的认知水平,要满足学生的求知欲。其次,阅读中启迪学生思维,由表层及深层理解语言背后的文化内涵,丰富学生的审美体验。

【高中英语阅读欣赏课教学设计【案例】】

高中英语阅读能力的培养分析

高中英语阅读能力的培养分析 摘要:在高中英语的学习过程中,学生的阅读能力起着关键性的作用。在阅读学习过程中会涉及词汇的学习、语法学习以及阅读习惯等等,主要从四方面分析了如何提高高中生的英语阅读能力。 关键词:高中英语;阅读能力;文化知识 高中英语的学习中阅读能力主要指的是对语言文化的学习、获取外部信息的学习以及提高语言实践能力的学习。从高中英语的学习大纲中分析,它明确要求要提高学生的阅读能力,为进一步的学习打下扎实的基础。从学生的成绩方面进行分析,在高中英语的考试中,阅读成绩占有很大的比重。在现阶段的高中英语学习过程中,主要是对语言形式的学习,很少涉及阅读技巧的学习。如今的高中生在阅读中存在很大的问题,主要表现为阅读速度慢、理解能力差等。在教学中教师要提出有针对性的策略,帮助学生提高英语阅读能力。 一、重视词汇学习和词汇积累 在阅读中阅读能力的高低和词汇量具有很大的关系。现阶段的高中生英语词汇量稀少,在阅读过程中都不能将句子正确地翻译出来,会曲解文章的主要含义。在学习词汇的过程中学生不应单纯地死记硬背,而要讲究记忆的方法技

巧。词汇中有很多合成词和派生词,在具体的学习中只要记住自由词汇的含义也就等于学会了更多的词汇。在英语中还有很多是由单词主体和前缀、后缀构成的,在学习过程中只要掌握了这些前后缀,就等于学习了更多的词汇。 二、掌握必要的语法知识 在现如今的高中英语阅读中,句子的结构比以前的结构更加复杂,并且变得越来越长,所以,在分析句子的过程中只有掌握了必须的语法知识才能将复杂的句子简单化,将长句子变为短句子。例如,在遇到长句子时,句子中有很多陌生的单词,这就要发挥语法知识的作用。在高中英语中我们会学习到八种时态,包括一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时,过去将来时等等。句子还包括简单句、复杂句。在复杂句子中还有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等等。要想把握句子的整体含义,就要将句子的各个部分都分析清楚。 三、联系必要的文化知识 学生在学习过程中除了要学习必要的理论知识外,还要了解必要的文化背景知识和生活常识。在高中英语的学习中,会涉及很多西方的背景知识,例如,西方的节日和西方的传统。在阅读中会出现Easterisland(复活岛)等专有名词,当然还有可能包括一些书籍名称,在了解之后学习会变得更加简单。 四、培养良好的阅读习惯

高中英语阅读课教学设计新案例

高中英语阅读课教学设计新案例 王秀琴 高中英语(SEFC)阅读课文具有题材广泛、体裁各样、语言知识丰富等特征,是各单元教学的核心部分,也是培养学生阅读能力的主要渠道。然而,传统的阅读课教学模式常常是单一的自下而上模式,教学方式只是把课文作为单纯向学生传授语法及语言知识的载体,忽视了培养学生的阅读速度和理解能力;传统的阅读理解提问方式也常常停留在对所阅读文章的表层理解层次上。那么,如何借助这些课文来提高学生的阅读速度、阅读理解能力和语言水平呢?经过教学实践和不断尝试,笔者发现:不同阅读活动阶段,必须采用不同阅读理解模式以求不同阅读教学目标的实现。下面以SEFC Book 1A Unit 7 "Earthquakes" 单元阅读课为例对这一问题进行探析。 一、First–reading 采用自上而下模式,侧重培养快速阅读理解能力 ―自上而下的模式‖是哥德曼(Goodman)1971年提出的阅读理论模式。这一理论反对把阅读看成是对一系列词句的知觉,认为阅读者不必使用全部文本中的提示,他们在文章中挑选和选择足够的信息来作出预测,用他们自己的经验和有关客观世界的知识去验证他们的预测。按这个模式,阅读者在阅读过程中不是逐字、逐句地去理解,而是结合自己的预测,在文章中找出有关的信息,来验证自己的预测。该模式有利有弊,弊在对学生语言基础知识的掌握不利,容易造成学生语言基本功不扎实。然而,由于强调整体篇章理解,在阅读时采取跳跃式搜索、猜测等方法,所以有利于培养学生快速阅读理解能力。 阅读速度的培养是阅读教学中一个重要的任务。目前,中学生阅读能力在速度上与可能达到的指标相比普遍要低几倍,甚至十几倍。随着信息时代的到来,人们急需尽快获取各种信息资料,成倍提高工作效率与学习效果,培养学生的快速阅读理解能力是实施英语素质教育的必然要求。然而,训练学生阅读速度必须建立在学生对文章内容处于陌生状态的基础上,因此,在学生初次接触阅读课文时,应该采用自上而下阅读模式,不失时机地培养他们的快速阅读习惯、快速阅读理解能力。这一阶段的教学设计主要如下: 1、引入题材。可采用设疑悬念、直观导入、故事导入等引入方式。 2、进行快阅。可向学生介绍组读法、察读法、浏读法、略读法、跳读法等快速阅读方法。 3、检测理解。可采用问答题、判断题、选择题、做笔记、填图表等检测形式。 附SEFC Book IA Lesson 26 & Lesson 27 阅读理解问答题: 1) Which was the USA's strongest earthquakes ? 2) How many people lost their lives and how many people lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake ? 3) How many people lost their lives in the 1989 earthquake? 4) When the 1906 earthquake happened, how many metres did the Pacific plate jump to the north ? 5) How many measures(措施) can we take in order to deal with earthquakes ? 6) What is " The Big One"? 经过一读课文及完成表层信息捕捉问题后,学生对文章有了肤浅的认识,阅读速度也得到训练。然而,阅读包含两个阶段:一是辨认文字符号的感性认识阶段;二是理解内容,吸收信息,创造性思维译码的理性认识阶段。因此,二读课文,加深文章的理解就显得尤为必要了。

高中英语阅读课公开课教案---一等奖

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