2016考研英语长难句突破:倒装句

2016考研英语长难句突破:倒装句
2016考研英语长难句突破:倒装句

2016考研英语长难句突破:倒装句

倒装句也属于特殊句式的一种,且种类多结构杂,但好在难度并不高,只要足够耐心就没问题,下面我们就来具体看一下。

一、完全倒装

1.表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语位于句首,主语是名词,符合上述两个条件,主语和谓语可完全倒装。标志词为:here, there, up, down, in, out, away, off, then, on the hill, in the river等。倒装结构:“主语+谓语”变为“谓语+主语”,成分形式没有变化,句子内容不增不减。

【例句】

The soccer fans rushed out.

=Out rushed the soccer fans.

球迷们冲了出去。

2.such位于句首时,主谓完全倒装。

【例句】Such was Norman Bethune, a noble person, a pure person, a moral person, and a vulgar person.这就是白求恩,一个高尚的人,一个纯粹的人,一个有道德的人,一个脱离了低级趣味的人。

二、部分倒装

部分倒装指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必需的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。倒装句是最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调。

1.Only引导的倒装句

Only+状语+特定的动词+主+谓

特定的动词包括:

助动词:do, does, did, have, has, had

情态动词:can, could, shall, should, will

be动词:am, is, are, was, were

【例句】

Because you gave someone a ring, I stumbled.

=Only because you gave someone a ring did I stumble.

因为你打了个电话,所以我绊倒了。

2.否定词提前至句首主谓部分倒装

结构:否定副词+特定动词+主语+谓语

1)否定副词

常用否定副词:not, no, never, neither

特殊否定副词:seldom, few, little, barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely, in vain 2)特定动词

助动词,情态动词,be动词

①No sooner…than, scarcely/hardly…when表示否定意义的词位于句首时常用部分倒装

【例句】

When I saw you for the first time, I fell in love deeply with you.

=No sooner had I seen you for the first time than I fell in love deeply with you.

=Hardly had I seen you for the first time when I fell in love deeply with you.

当我看见你的时候,就深深地爱上了你。

②Not only+特定动词+主语+谓语,but also+主语+谓语

【例句】

Internet has changed our living habit, and enhanced the efficiency of the government.

=Not only has Internet changed our living habit, but also enhanced the efficiency of the government.

网络不仅改变了我们的生活习惯也提高了政府的工作效率。

3.so…that结构倒装句:so为副词,副词修饰动词、形容词以及副词本身。因此有两种形式的so…that倒装

1)主语+ be+ so+表语(形容词)+that+从句(结果状语从句)

变倒装:so+表语(形容词)+be+主语+that+从句(结果状语从句)

【例句】

The food price is so high that we cannot afford any more.

=So high is the food price that we cannot afford any more.

菜价如此之高,我们都承受不起。

2)主语+谓语+so+副词(状语)+that+从句(结果状语从句)

变倒装:so+副词(状语)+特定动词(助动词或情态动词)+主语+谓语+that+从句(结果状语从句)

【例句】

You said your phone number so fast that I hardly wrote it down.

=So fast did you say your phone number that I hardly wrote it down.

你刚才电话号码说得太快了,我没有记录下来。

4.让步状语从句

1)表语倒装

Although主语+系语+表语,主句

变倒装:表语+as/though+主语+系语,主句

【例句】

Although many consumers are clever, they are always deceived by advertisements.

=Clever as/though many consumers are, they are always deceived by advertisements.

尽管很多消费者很聪明,但还是老上广告的当。

2)谓语动词的倒装

Although+主语+特定动词+谓语,主句

变倒装:谓语+as/though+主语+特定动词,主句

【例句】

Although you may object, I’ll go.

=Object as you may, I’ll go.

纵使你反对,我也要去。

3)状语的倒装

Although主语+谓语+状语,主句

变倒装:状语+as/though+主语+谓语,主句

【例句】

Although I like Paris much, I couldn’t live there.

=Much as I like Paris, I couldn’t live there.

尽管我喜欢巴黎,但我不能住在那里。

关于倒装句的知识大概就这些,希望大家能在平时练习中多多体会和练习,不要想一口吃个胖子,持之以恒方能看出差距。

虽然有突破口、也有规律可循,但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧,要知道,想要精通世界上任何一门语言,除非有天生的语言天分,否则偷不得半分懒,只能勤勤恳恳反复练习。一遍不懂读两遍,默念不行就大声念出来,遇到不认识的单词就查,不懂的句子就静下心来拆分结构。总之,读书百遍、其义自现,英语学习之路上没有笨蛋,只有懒人。综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧,技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路,预祝所有考生2016考研有个好成绩。

凯程教育:

凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

凯程考研的宗旨:让学习成为一种习惯;

凯程考研的价值观口号:凯旋归来,前程万里;

信念:让每个学员都有好最好的归宿;

使命:完善全新的教育模式,做中国最专业的考研辅导机构;

激情:永不言弃,乐观向上;

敬业:以专业的态度做非凡的事业;

服务:以学员的前途为已任,为学员提供高效、专业的服务,团队合作,为学员服务,为学员引路。

如何选择考研辅导班:

在考研准备的过程中,会遇到不少困难,尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说,通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足,可以大大提高复习效率,节省复习时间,大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班,或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量:师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素,考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价,询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量

关键在于综合实力,因为任何一门课程,都不是由一、两个教师包到底的,是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集,李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课,对知识点把握和命题方向,欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史:必须对该专业深刻理解,才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中,从来见过如此辉煌的成绩:凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元,考取五道口15人,清华经管金融硕士10人,人大金融硕士15个,中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人,北师大教育学7人,会计硕士保录班考取30人,翻译硕士接近20人,中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程,法学方面,凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元,更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜,成功学员经验谈视频特别多,都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩,凯程集训营班主任邢老师说,凯程如此优异的成绩,是与我们凯程严格的管理,全方位的辅导是分不开的,很多学生本科都不是名校,某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校,还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的,大多数是跨专业考研,他们的难度大,竞争激烈,没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习,是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

建校历史:机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素,历史越久,积累的人脉资源更多。例如,凯程教育已经成立10年(2005年),一直以来专注于考研,成功率一直遥遥领先,同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区:有些机构比较小,就是一个在写字楼里上课,自习,这种环境是不太好的,一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境,大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区,有吃住学一体化教学环境,独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全,这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。此外,最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。

2018考研英语长难句解析:每日一句(136)_毙考题

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