2010年南京大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】

2010年南京大学考博英语真题及详解

SECTION I STRUCTURE AND VOCAEUARY(30%)

Part A(20%)

Directions:There are20incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D respectively.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentences.Then blacken your answer in the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1.The little girl wore a very thin coat.A sudden gust of cold wind made her______.

A.whirl

B.shift

C.shiver

D.shake

【答案】C

【解析】句意：小女孩只穿了一件单薄的外衣。一阵寒风让她瑟瑟发抖。shiver由于寒冷和害怕而颤抖、哆嗦。shake的摆动幅度较大，程度较厉害。whirl旋转，回旋。shift 移动、变化。

2.Having gone through all kinds of hardships in life,he became a man with a

strong______.

A.philosophy

B.idealism

C.morality

D.personality

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在历经人生的各种磨难后，他成了一个拥有坚强性格的人。personality 性格，个性。philosophy哲学。idealism唯心主义。morality道德。

3.All was dark in the district except for a candle______.through the curtains in one

of the houses.

A.glimmering

B.glittering

C.flaming

D.blazing

【答案】A

【解析】句意：整片区域都是黑暗的，透过屋子的窗帘只有一只蜡烛发出微光。glimmer 指发出闪烁的微光。glitter（星星、金子等）闪光；灿烂。flame火焰。blaze烈火，强光，照耀。

4.“Me,afraid of him?”he said with a(n)______.smile.

A.contemptible

B.amusing

C.corroded

D.rained

【答案】A

【解析】句意：“我？我会怕他？”他带着不屑的笑容说。contemptible可轻视的。

amusing可笑的，有趣的。corroded被侵蚀的。

5.He will simply not listen to anybody;he is______.to argument.

A.impervious

B.imperceptible

C.impassable

D.blunt

【答案】A

【解析】句意：他不听任何人的，他对不同意见无动于衷。impervious不受影响的，无动于衷的。imperceptible不可感知的。impassable不可穿透的。blunt迟钝的。

6.We are prepared to satisfy all your______.claims.

A.legitimate

B.legible

C.intimate

D.legislative

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们愿意满足你合法的索偿。legitimate合法的。legible清晰的；易读的。intimate亲密的。legislative立法的。

7.If the dispute is not settled in a(n)______.way soon,the two countries will certainly

go to war.

A.amiable

B.amicable

C.inimical

D.unfriendly

【答案】B

【解析】句意：如果争论不以友善的方式解决，两国将卷入战争。amicable友好友善的。

amiable和蔼可亲的，亲切。inimical意的；有害的。unfriendly不友好的。

8.After a year’s hard work I think I am______.to a long holiday.

A.entailed

B.deserved

C.entitled

D.satisfied

【答案】C

【解析】句意：一年的辛苦工作后，我有权享受一个长假。be entitled to有权利拥有。

entailed有继承权的。deserve值得拥有，但不用被动态。satisfied满意的。

9.It was my sad duty to______.the news of John’s death to his family.

A.submit

B.break

C.say

D.proclaim

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我不得不把约翰的死讯告诉他的家人。break the news固定短语，向某人委婉透露坏消息。submit投降；提交；主张。proclaim宣称，声明。

10.There are some very beautifully______glass windows in the church.

A.designed

B.drawn

C.marked

D.stained

【答案】D

【解析】句意：教堂里有一些美丽的彩色玻璃窗。stained glass window彩色玻璃窗，beautifully修饰stained。design设计；构思。draw绘画。mark标记。

11.We are sorry to say that Mary is not the very person who can be______with

either money or secret information.

A.entrusted

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f414945231.html,mitted

C.consigned

D.assigned

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们很遗憾这么说，但玛丽是那种既不能托付钱财也不能托付秘密的人。

be entrusted to可以托付，含信任之意。commit致力，献声。consign托运，寄存。

assign分配任务。

12.Had the explosion broken out,the passengers in the plane should have been

killed,for it was______timed with the plane’s take-off.

A.spontaneously

B.instantaneously

C.simultaneously

D.conscientiously

【答案】C

【解析】句意：如果炸弹爆炸了，飞机上的乘客就可能遇难了，因为炸弹设定的时间和飞机起飞的时间同步。simultaneously同时地。spontaneously自发地；自然地；不由自主地。instantaneously即刻；突如其来地。conscientiously良心上。

13.The middle-aged woman has been______.with a serious illness for half a year;

she is dying now.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f414945231.html,id down

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f414945231.html,id off

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f414945231.html,id up

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f414945231.html,id in

【答案】C

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