高考英语作文,吸引阅卷老师那些高分词

高考英语作文,吸引阅卷老师那些高分词
高考英语作文,吸引阅卷老师那些高分词

高考英语作文,吸引阅卷老师那些高分词

在作文阅卷过程中,老师会对一些“高级”词汇尤为偏爱。但是,大多数同学根本不具备单词升级意识,一想到“好”,就是“good”;一想到“坏”,就是“bad”;一想到“美丽”就是“beautiful”。当老师一天批阅上千份“内容相同、语言低龄”的作文时,她的痛苦感受可想而知。因此,你一定要避免这些“低能词汇”,让自己的词汇升级、升级再升级!

那么,什么样的单词最能够吸引阅卷老师的好感?

我们发现,能够吸引阅卷老师好感的单词满足四大原则:

【原则一:晚词优先】老师偏爱“学得晚”的单词,因为使用学得比较晚的单词,可以体现一个人“学以致用”的意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达,又可以用高二、高三单词来表达,那尽量选择高二、高三的单词,如:

(1)Adj.困难的

黯然低分词:difficult

闪光高分词:challenging 有挑战性的

(2)Adj.重要的

黯然低分词:important

闪光高分词:vital 至关重要的;essential 必不可少的;significant 有重要意义的;

(3)Adj.美丽的

黯然低分词:beautiful

闪光高分词:appealing动人的;attractive 吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating 迷人的

注:以上五个词既能修饰人,又能修饰物,非常好用,务必记熟!

【原则二:短语优先】

在阅卷老师看来,活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。因此,我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法,如:

(4)v. 参加

黯然低分词:join

闪光高分词:take part in

(5)v. 使用

黯然低分词:use

闪光高分词:make good use of

(6)v. 拜访

黯然低分词:visit

闪光高分词:pay a visit to

(7)最常见的换词手段:形容词=of+同根名词

【原则三:“具体化”单词优先】

请先对比以下几组句子:

【例句1】I go to school everyday.

【例句2】I ride to school everyday.

在课堂上,笔者经常以这两个句子为例,讲解“具体化”的重要性。很多同学都能感觉到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因,是例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具体:went只表达了“去”的意思,而rode不但表达出“去”的意思,还能表达出具体的交通方式。也就是说,例句2表达的信息量比例句1更加丰富。

再如:

【例句3】Mr Wang is a good teacher.

【例句4】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher.

例句3只表达出Mr Wang是一个“好”老师,而到底“好”在哪些方面,却没有具体说清楚;例句4则清楚地告诉读者,Mr Wang好在三个方面:和蔼(kind)、耐心(patient)以及知识丰富(knowledgeable)。

因此,我们必须学会换用更为具体的单词表达我们的思想,如:

(8)adj. 学习

黯然低分词:learn

闪光高分词:research研究;pick up偶然学到,顺便学到,轻松学到;master 掌握

(9)n. 好老师

黯然低分词:a good teacher

闪光高分词:a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher一个善良、耐心、博学的老师

当然,除了替换某些表意抽象的单词,我们还可以通过增加细节成分,使表达更为具体,如,例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息,进一步改写成:

【例句5】I,together with Tom and Jerry, rode to the Zhongshan park yesterday,feeling rather excited.

同样的,例句4也可以加上一个定语从句,写出Mr Wang到底擅长哪些事情,如:

【例句6】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher who knows how to enlighten us students.

可以看到,例句5和例句6两个句子采用“具体化”的手段,将原本毫无生气的句子顿时变得生动形象了。

综上所述,想让你的表达“具体化”,一共有两种常用方法,其一,是换掉某些表意不明确的单词,换上表意更加明确具体的单词;其二,是在句中适当增加细节成分。“具体化”的好处,是让句子的含义更加丰富,让读者更容易由句子展开丰富的联想,随着作者一起经历、一起思考、一起感动。在平时的学习、训练中,与其生硬地使用超纲词汇,不如好好熟悉大纲单词,用好“具体化”的两种方法,为你的作文增光添彩。

事实上,“具体化”在汉语写作中也有同样的体现。比如,要表达“惜别”的感情,光说“再见”是不够的,应该像诗人那样,用具体化的细节带动感情,写出

梦幻般的文字:“让我与你握别/ 再轻轻抽出我的手/ 知道思念从此生根/ 浮云白日/ 山川庄严温柔...”

这就是“具体化”的作用,你体会到了吗?

【原则四:大纲词汇的衍生词优先】

在高中英语中,我们已经涉及到了词根词缀的知识。运用这些知识,可以将很多高中词汇衍生为四六级词汇甚至托福、雅思词汇。如果能够熟练使用一两个这种词汇,你的作文肯定“碉堡了”!

举例如下,看看箭头后面的替换词都是由哪些单词变来的?

(10)adj. 当然地

黯然低分词:certainly

闪光高分词:obviously 明显地;undoubtedly 毫无疑问地;evidently显然地;

(11)adj. 不开心的

黯然低分词:sad

闪光高分词:discouraged气馁的;depressed沮丧的;downhearted垂头丧气的;low-spirited意志消沉的;

可以看出,这里列举的“大纲词汇衍生词”看上去都相当“有水平”,但都是由大纲中的简单单词加上某些前缀、后缀变来的,可以说又好记,又好用,你学会了吗?

只要运用以上四种方法,在平时的学习中不断积累和使用“闪光高分词”,一定能让你的作文绽放出最美的光辉!

高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表讲课稿

高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则 变化表

动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表1.AAA式: hurt[h:t] hurt[h:t] hurt[h:t] t] t] put[p put[p read[ri:d] read[red] read[red] 2.AAB式: 3.ABA式: 4.ABB式: (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 :n] burnt[b:nt]/burned[b:nd burnt[b:nt]/burned[b:nd] :d] :d] :n] :nt] :nt]

n]/shined n]/shined smell[smel] smelled/smelt[smelt] (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。 (3)原形→ought→ought (4)原形→aught→aught (5)变其中一个元音字母 found[fa found[fa t] got/gotten['tn] ?held[held] lead[li:d]

t] t] spit/spat[sp?t] spit/spat[sp?t] (6)原形→lt/pt/ft (7)其他 stood[st understood[,'st understood[,'st st,l lost[l st,l had[h?d,h had[h?d,h ? ?ld] ld] 5.ABC式:(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n ? drive[dra I v] I vn] drew[dru:] ?'ɡ?'ɡ

mistaken[m 'st threw[θru:] d] dn] :] I t] (2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n z] ??zn] t] got/gotten['ɡtn] hid[h I d] dn] t] tn] l] l? (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。 (4)其他

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高考英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

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高考英语过去分词典型试题(3页)

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高考英语作文通知

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【词汇】高考英语一轮复习动词原形、过去式、过去分词总结表

动词 1. A---A---A型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形)bet-----bet-----bet 打赌 broadcast-----broadcast-----broadcast 广播burst-----burst-----burst 爆发 cost----- cost----- cost 花费 cut----- cut----- cut 割,切 hit----- hit--- hit 打 hurt-----hurt-----hurt 伤 let----- let----- let 让 put----- put----- put 放下 read----- read----- read 读 shut----shut----shut 关上,停业 set----set----set 点燃,凝固 spread-----spread-----spread 传播 upset----upset-----upset 心烦,扰乱 2.A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)

beat----- beat----- beaten 打 3.A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形) come----- came----- come 来 become----- became----- become 变 run----- ran----- run 跑 4. A---B---B型 (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t或直接加-ed构成过去式或过去分词。 burn----- burnt----- burnt 燃烧 deal-----dealt-----dealt 处理 dream-----dreamed-----dreamed 梦想 hang-----hanged-----hanged 悬挂 hear-----heard-----heard 听见 learn----- learned/learnt----- learned/learnt 学习 light-----lighted-----lighted 照亮 mean----- meant----- meant 意思 shine-----shined-----shined 擦亮,照耀 smell-----smelled-----smelled 嗅,闻

高考复习:现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时

教学过程 一、课堂导入 时态在高考中,单选会考1至2题,完形填空里面对副词的考查也是比较多的,所以也是需要好好掌握的语法点。 二、复习预习

复习上一单元的知识点之后,以达到复习的效果。然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目,再老师没有讲解的情况下,让学生独立思考,给出答案与解释,促进学生发现问题,同时老师也能发现学生的盲点,并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。 三、知识讲解 知识点1:现在完成时:构成:主语+ have/has + 动词的过去分词

用法: 1)过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句中常有already, just, never, ever, lately, recently, , in the past+一段时间,so far等状语 2)、从过去开始,持续到现在的动作或状态 3)、用在时间、条件从句中,表示从句动作先于主句动作之前完成 4)、“最高级+名词”或“It is the + 序数词+ time”后的定语从句中。 5)、应用现在完成时应注意: 瞬间动词用于完成时表示一个动作的结束,不能和“for…”或“since…”连用,但它们的否定形式可以连用。如: We have not heard from him for ten days.我们已经十天没他的消息了。 另外,如果把瞬间动词转变成相应的持续动词,就可和“for…”或“since…”连用。

知识点2:现在完成进行时:构成:主语+ have/has + been +动词的现在分词 用法: 表示动作从过去一个时间开始,一直延续到现在,强调在此阶段时间里,动作一直在进行。 ⑴、过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作

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