最新高考英语快速阅读套题答案

一、单项选择将来完成时

1．He _________ English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year. A．will learn B．will have learned C．will be learning D．has graduated 【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态：句意：明年到他大学毕业的时候为止，他将已经学习英语8年了。By+将来时间，和将来完成时连用，选B。

考点：考查时态

2．Hurry up! The concert will begin at half past eight. The performers _________ half an hour when you arrive.

A．will be playing B．will have played

C．are playing D．have played

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态。句意：快点！音乐会将在八点半开始。当你到达时，表演者将已经演奏半小时了。将来完成时表示将来某一时刻或将来的另一个动作之前，已经完成的动作，强调的是完成，故选B。

3． ----Father seems worn out.

----Why not have a family tour? A week’s holiday_______ him back to normal.

A．had brought B．is bringing

C．will be bringing D．will have brought

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。将来完成时用在表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。句意：——父亲看起来筋疲力尽。——为什么不来一次家庭旅游呢？一周的度假将会把他回归正常。故D正确。

考点：考查时态

4．By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _____ for Puerto Rico.

A．will leave B．leaves C．will have left D．left

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：到Jane回家的时候为止，他姑姑将已经动身去波多黎各了。By the time Juan gets home,是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，所以主语用将来的时间范畴，而且和by的时间状语从句连用，用相应的完成式，所以选C。

考点：考查时态

5．—I my project by the time you come to London.

—Great. This way you can act as my guide.

A．finish B．have finished C．will be finishing D．will have finished

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：-到你来伦敦的时候，我将已经完成我的工程了。 -棒极了！这样你就可以做我的导游了。 By the time后跟过去的时间，主句用过去完成时；后跟将来的时间，主句用将来完成时。by the time you come to London“到你来到伦敦的时候”，表示的是将来的时间，故主句用will have done sth。故选D。

考点：考查时态

6．By the time Peter comes back from the meeting, we__________ here for three hours. A．will be waiting B．is waiting

C．will wait D．will have waited

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。by the time 引导的时间状语从句的主句一般用将来完成时。

7．I am sorry I can’t meet you at the station. I _____ by the time you come back from abroad. A．am leaving B．had left C．will have left D．have left

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。by+过去的时间，主句使用过去完成时；by+将来的时间，主句用将来完成时。by the time you come back from abroad所知的时间是将来，故主句用将来完成时，即will have done sth。故选C。

考点：考查时态

8．By the end of next year，they ________ the work on the new stadium.

A．would have completed

B．had completed

C．will have completed

D．have completed

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。根据时间状语“By the end of next year”可知，本句应使用将来完成时态，表示到明年年底前他们将已经完成新体育馆的建设。

9．By the end of this month, we surely _________ a good solution to the problem.

A．have found B．will been found

C．will have found D．are finding

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：到本月月末我们一定会发现这个问题好的解决方法。根据句中时间状语By the end of this month(到本月月末)，可知用将来时；再根据与主语we是主动关系，故选C。

10．—Oh, Mum, just a few minutes．

—Hurry up, Harry, or by the time you pack your belongings, the flight ____.

A．has left B．will have left C．had left D．will be leaving

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：By到…时为止；经常和表示动作的动词的完成时连用。本句中by the time后面的时间状语从句you pack your belongings使用了一般现在时代替将来时，后面的主句要使用将来完成时，表示到将来的某个时间将要完成的事情。句义：—妈妈，再等几分钟。—快点！到你收拾好物品的时候，我们的航班都已经起飞了。故B正确。

考点：考察时态

11．—Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time. What do you think of your occupation now?

—Just so-so. I’ve decided to quit my job in the company next month, where I ____ for five years. A．work B．had worked

C．will be working D．will have worked

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：—Tony，似乎你总是很忙啊！你认为现在的职业怎么样？—一般化，我决定下个月辞去公司里的这份工作，那时我在这里已经工作了5年了。根据句意可知后面的定语从句中指下个月的时候，已经在这里工作了5年了，所以使用将来完成时表示到将来的某个时间已经完成的事情。故D正确。

考点：考查时态

12． --May I speak to your manager at four o’clock this afternoon?

--I’m sorry. He ________ to a conf erence long before then.

A．will have gone B．had gone C．would go D．has gone

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考察时态。本题的关键词是long before then，之中的then是一个将来的时间at five o’clock this afternoon。这个时间状语表示的是在将来一个时间之前就完成的动作，故使用将来完成时的时态。句义：—在今天下午5点之前我可以和你们的经理聊聊吗？—对不起，在那之前很久他就已经去参加一个会议了。故A正确。

考点：考察时态

13．—Oh, Mom, just a few minutes.

—Hurry up, Harry, or by the time you pack your belongings, the flight _________!

A．has left B．will have left C．had left D．will be leaving

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析: 考察将来完成时的用法。句意：---妈妈，等会儿。---快点，否则等你收拾好了行李，飞机就已经飞走了。将来收拾好行李时，飞机已经飞走了。将来的某个时间已经发生，用将来完成时。所以选B。

考点：考察将来完成时的用法。

14．By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ______ here for two days.

A．will have stayed B．will be staying

C．have been staying D．have stayed

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态：句意：在他到北京的时候为止，我们已经呆在这儿两天了。说明我们在这儿待两天是在他到这儿之前，用过去完成时。还有介词by，是和相应的完成式连用的，by接过去时间，用过去完成时，by接将来时间，用将来完成时。选A。

考点：考查时态

点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如介词by经常与相应的完成时连用。

15．The train arrives in Liverpool at 10 p.m. tonight . The plane I would like to take from

there_______by then.

A．will leave B．would have left C．will have left D．has left

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。本句中的关键词是then，根据上下文可知这里的then表示的是at 10 p.m. tonight这是一个将来的时间，by与完成时连用，故使用将来完成时的时态。句意：火车在今天晚上10点到达利物浦，在那个时候我要乘的飞机将已经离开了。故C正确。

考点：考查时态

点评：连词by到…时为止；该词经常与完成时连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。

16．－I’ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow morning.

－I’m sorry, by then my performance ______ and I _______ reporters in the meeting room. A．will end; will meet B．will have ended; will be meeting

C．will be ended; am going to meet D．is to end; will be meeting

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--我将明天上午9:00来看你的演出。--对不起，到那时，我的演出早就结束了，我在那时正在会议室接受记者的采访。根据句意到那时演出早就结束了，这是将来某个时间之前已经完成的应该用将来完成时will have done；在将来某个时间正在做事，应该用将来进行式will be doing，故选B。

考点：考查将来完成时和将来进行时的用法。

点评：本题较难。这两种时态都是高中阶段的难点，考生必须能够充分理解语境，才能做出正确的判断。

即学即练：Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology

________ so rapidly.

A.will have changed

B.has changed

C.is changing

D.will change

解析：C。

17．By the time you have completed the essential training, you _____ exposed to virtually every new feature of the course．

A．are B．will have been C．have been D．will be

【答案】B

【解析】

时态题。By +将来的时间主句用将来完成时，根据语境By the time you have completed the essential training,“到你完成基本训练为止”可知还没完成所以要用将来完成时。句意：到你完成基本训练为止你几乎会接触到这门课程的每一项新的特点。选B

18．You needn’t hurry her. It___________by her by the time you are ready.

A．will have been finishing B．has finished

C．will have been finished D．will be finished

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查将来完成时。句意：你不必催促她。当你准备好了的时候，她都已经完成了。根据by the time you are ready可知，当你准备好的时候，为一般现在时，by the time +将来时，用将来完成时，故选C。

19．—May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?

—I’m sorry. Mr. Williams ________ to a conference long before then.

A．would have gone B．had gone

C．will have gone D．has gone

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：-----今晚五点我可以和你的经理威廉先生说话吗？-----对不起。在那以前他将已经去开会啦。根据上下文可知before then指的是before five o’clock tonight ＂到今晚五点之前＂，所以用将来完成时，表示将来某个时间将已经做某事。故选C。

20．By the time I see you again, I _______ from that school.

A．have graduated B．graduated C．will have graduated D．graduate

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：到我再次看见你为止，我将已经从那个学校毕业了。By the time是连词短语，连接时间状语从句，往往和完成时连用，因为时间状语从句是一般现在时，主句是将来完成时，选C。

考点：考查时态

21．By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning.

A．came, have finished B．comes, have finished

C．will come, will have come D．comes, will have finished

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成时，故选D。

22．You’d better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict

________ tomorrow.

A．was to be solved B．has been solved

C．will have been solved D．had been solved

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解决。由时间状语tomorrow可知，此处应用将来时，conflict和solve之间为被动关系。因此C项的将来完成时符合语境，表示在将来某一时间以前（明天结束之前）已经完成的动作。故选C项。

23．By the time your habit of managing time is developed, you better decisions about how to spend your time in your future career.

A．will have made B．will be made

C．are to make D．have been making

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：当你养成管理时间的习惯时，你就会对如何在未来的职业生涯中利用时间做出更好的决定。在by the time引导的从句中，如果从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时/或现在完成时（表示将来），那么主句中的谓语动词常为将来完成时，表示“截止到将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完成”。故选A。

【点睛】

by the time用法辨析

1、如果从句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句中的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”。

2、如果从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时/或现在完成时（表示将来），那么主句中的谓语动词常为将来完成时，表示“截止到将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完成”。

3、如果主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状况，（主句是be的系表形式或者是表示像know, find, believe等表示认知的持续性动词，则往往用一般时态，不用完成时态。）此时主句不用完成时，而应根据实际需要选用适当的时态，此时by the time相当于when。

24．When I _______ writing the letter, I will take you to the lake for boating.

A．have finished

B．had finished

C．will finished

D．finished

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：我写完了这封信就带你去湖上划船。句中when引导时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，根据主将从现原则，从句应用一般现在时或者现在完成时表将来，故选A项。

25．Vertical farms have the potential to reduce or eliminate the need to create additional farmland, for it is estimated that by the year 2050, the world's population __________ by 30 billion and close to 80% will live in urban areas.

A．will be increasing B．will increase

C．will have increased D．has increased

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查将来完成时的用法。句意：垂直农场有减少或消除创造更多农田需要的可能，因为据估计，到2050年，世界人口将增加到300亿，近80%将生活在城市地区。根据时间by the year 2050“到2050年”，表示到将来某个时间已完成的动作用将来完成时，其构成形式是“will have+ done”，故选C。

26．By next month he ______ in the big city for five years.

A．has worked B．has been working

C．works D．will have worked

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查将来完成时。句意：到下个月，他将已经在这个大城市工作五年了。由时间状语By next month，可知句子为将来完成时，其构成为：主语 + will + have + done。所以为will have worked。故D选项正确。

【点睛】

将来完成时的形式为: 主语 + will + have + done

将来完成时意义：表示将来某一时间之前完成的动作。

到明年的时候我就会学4000单词了。 I will have learned 4000 words by next year.

表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。

I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. 我预料到明天你就会改变主意了。

表示某种状况将一直持续到说话人所提及的某一将来时间。

如： We will have been married a year on June 25th. 到6月25日我们俩结婚就满1年了。由时间状语By next month，可知句子为将来完成时，其构成为：主语 + will + have + done。所以为will have worked。故D选项正确。

27．（2018·江苏）Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______

more convenient electronic communication tools by then.

A．have developed B．had developed

C．will have developed D．developed

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意：希望在2025年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时候我们将开发出更方便的电子通信工具。根据时间状语in 2025，可知用将来时；再根据时间状语by then（到那时），可知用完成时。结合两者可知用将来完成时。故选C。

点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语in 2025和by then，从而得出答案。

28．The chief engineer hopes they everything ready before we the project next month. A．will have got; start B．are getting; start

C．will be getting; will start D．have got; shall start

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。句意：总工程师希望在我们下个月开始这个项目之前，他们已经准备好了一切。此处是before引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，故答案为A。

29．By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ____ for London to attend a meeting.

A．will leave B．will have left

C．leaves D．left

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：当简到家时，她的阿姨将已经前往伦敦参加会议了。By the time..., sb will have done sth.当......时，某人已经......，主句用将来完成时，故选B。

考点：考查时态

30．Tony has just arrived here, but I didn’t know he until yesterday.

A．would come B．had come

C．came D．will come

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。句意：托尼已到了，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。分析句子可知，在昨天才知他要来，表示过去将来时，故选A

31．—How are you getting along with your presentation?

—Almost ready, and I ______ all I am supposed to.

A．did B．had done C．have done D．shall have done

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——你的报告做得怎么样了？——差不多准备好了，我将做完所有我该做的。分析句意可知，我还没有完全准备好，所以后一句应用将来完成时，表示在将来会完成所有应该做的，主语为第一人称则由shall引导。故选D项。

32．—Can I have a talk with you at about 4 this afternoon，Mr Black?

—All right，I ________from a conference by then.I will be waiting for you.

A．will have come back B．will come back

C．have come back D．will be coming back

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。根据答语中的“by then”和“I will be waiting for you.”可知，此处表示的是到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时态。故选A。

【名师点睛】

将来完成时主要用法归纳

1. 表示将来完成

即表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。如：Maybe by then you will have changed your mind. 也许到时候你已经改变主意了。“You'll have finished by tomorrow.” “I wish!” “你到明天就完成了。”“但愿如此! ”

2. 表示动词的持续

即表示某种状况将一直持续到说话人所提及某一将来时间。如：We will have been married a year on June 25th 到6月25日我们俩结婚就满1年了。By this time next week, I will have worked for this company for 24 years. 到下星期此刻，我已经为该公司干了24年了。

3. 表示推测

即表示根据某情况作出的推测。如：There will have been a definite result before Friday. 星期五以前将肯定会有结果。

本题考查动词时态。根据答语中的“by then”和“I will be waiting for you.”可知，此处表示的是到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时态。故选A。

33．—Could you meet me at the airport?

—I'd like to，but I ________Shanghai when you return.

A．will have left B．was leaving

C．will leave D．have left

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。句意：当你回来的时候，我将已经离开了上海。由句意可知，表示将要完成的动作，故A为正确答案。

34．By the time you come back, your aunt ______ for Nanjing to attend a meeting.

A．will leave B．leaves C．left D．will have left

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态，by+时间状语，句子通常用完成时态，根据从句By the time you come back,可知指将来，所以用将来完成时。选D。

35．My train arrives in Shanghai at 10 this morning. The plane I would like to take from there

____by then

A．is leaving B．will have left

C．has left D．will leave

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查将来完成时。句意：我的火车会在今天早上十点到达上海。到那个时候，我想搭乘的航班，就已经飞走了。从第一句看，今天上午十点为将来时间，还没到十点。用将来，而到那时，飞机已经起飞了，用完成，综合两者，用将来完成时，will have done 到将来的某个时间已经做了什么。因此选B。

考点：考查将来完成时。

36．On the next birthday.Ann married for twenty years.

A．is B．has been C．will be D．will have been

【答案】D

【解析】

这题考查时态的用法：时间是On the next birthday，而且还有for twenty years，是：到下一个生日，安将已经结婚20年了。选D。将来完成时。

37．---Could you meet me at the airport?

---I’d like to, but I ____ to Hainan when you return.

A．willhaveflown B．wasflying C．willfly D．haveflown

【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态，句意：你能在机场接我吗？我想去，但是当你回来的时候我已经飞到了海南。这句话既表示将来，又表示动作完成了，所以使用将来完成时态，选A。

38．- I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.

-I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one.

A．will have saved B．will be saving C．has saved D．saves

【答案】A

【解析】

此处解题关键是：by next month是将来的时间状语，所以用将来完成时。句意：---我听说Jason计划买一辆车。---我知道。到下个月，他就攒够了足够的钱买一辆二手车。

【考点定位】考查动词时态。

39．You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year．

A．will receive B．will be receiving

C．will be received D．will have received

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查将来完成时态。By加现在，就用现在完成时态；by加过去的时间点，就用过去完成时；by加将来的时间点，用将来完成时态。句意：你们都很努力，到九月底的时候，你们都已经收到了大学的录取通知书。

考点：考查将来完成时态

40．On her next birthday, Ann___________ married for twenty years.

A．will have been

B．is

C．has been

D．will be

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。时间是On the next birthday，而且还有for twenty years，句意：到下一个生日，安将已经结婚20年了。选A。用将来完成时态。

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