2020年中考英语总复习专题过去分词变化练习题(基础版,含解析)
专题：过去分词的变化规则
单选题
1．—How clean the window is!
—Yes, it just now.
A、cleaned
B、has been cleaned
C、was cleaned
2．—Can you tell me how to make apple juice?
—Sure. Please watch carefully and you will see how it .
A. is made
B. is making
C. makes
D. will make
3．There ____ a sports meet in our school. I will take part in the long jump.
A. is going to have
B. has
C. is going to be
D. will have
4．He __________ to come to the teacher’s office.
A. told
B. is tell
C. was told
D. tells
5．If we now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.
A. hadn't acted
B. haven't acted
C. don't act
D. won't act
6．He’s ______ China twice. He’s visited many interesting places there.
A. been to
B. gone to
C. going to
D. going to go to
7．---Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?
---No, I our guide book and towels yet.
A. don’t think
B. didn’t think
C. have packed
D. haven’t packed
8．This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______.
A. is
B. saves
C. does
D. has
9．----What do you want to do for vacation?
------I_____my grandmother.
A.visit
B.am going to vist
C.visited
D.visiting
10．He ____ ever ______ (be) to the History Museum several times.
11．My glasses __________ broken last night. Can you help me to repair them?
A. were
B. was
C. are
D. is
12．The highway from Zunyi to Renhuai ________for about two years.
A. has opened
B. has been open
C. has been opened
D. opened
13．—Mary with her parents often ________to the zoo on Sundays. What about you?
—I don’t often go there. But sometimes I go to see the animals on Saturdays.
A. go
B. goes
C. going
D. to go
14．They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.
A. is being rebuilt
B. has been rebuilt
C. is rebuilt
D. has rebuilt
15．From May 6, pedestrians(行人) 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.
A. will fine
B. were fined
C. are fine
D. will be fined
16．——Where are the Black family?
——They ________ the new zoo.
A. visit
B. visited
C. are visiting
D. will visit
17． _____ you _____the singing competition The voice of China last year?
A. Have; entered.
B. Did; enter.
C. Did; entered
18．—A talk on American culture in the school hall yesterday afternoon.
—It’s a pity. I missed it.
A. gave
B. was given
C. has given
D. is given
19． What a surprise to see you here! When you back?
A. do; get
B. did; get
C. have; got
D. will; get
20．Would you please be quiet? The baby __________.
A. sleeps
B. is sleeping
C. has slept
D. will sleep
专题：过去分词的变化规则
1．C
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意为：-----窗户多么干净啊！-----是啊，刚才打扫过的。从时间状语just now“刚才”可知，应该用一般过去时态；又因为window是动词clean的承受者，所以要用被动语态。结合两点，故选C。2．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你能告诉我怎么做苹果汁吗？——当然了。请仔细看着，你就会明白是怎么做的了。结合语境可知从句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选A。
3．C
【解析】There be 的将来时态，“There is going to be, There are going to be ,There will be”故选C 4．C
【解析】一般过去时的被动语态的结构为：was/were + 动词的过去分词。
5．C
【解析】考查时态。根据if主句的一般将来时态可知从句应使用一般现在时态，且有now作为现在时态的标志词，故选C。
6．A
【解析】本题考查相似、相近词比较。近义词have been to表示去过，have gone to表示去了，根据???意应该是去过中国两次，所以选A。
7．D
【解析】根据no可知，还没有准备好，排除C项；根据句意”Dave,我们将在10分钟后出发。你准备好了吗？”“没有，我还……我们的旅游指南和毛巾。”可知从过去到现在还没准备好，是对现在的一种影响，而且有完成时的标志词yet,由此可知用现在完成时。所以选D.
8．C
【解析】do(es) 是代动词，用来代替上文save a lot of labor。
9．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个假期你打算做什么？我计划去看望我的祖母。Want to do sth.想要做什么，表示将的一个动作，计划或打算通常用be going to do sth.表示。故选B。
【答案】：has , been
【解析】：ever 意曾经，过去完成时态，结构为主语 + had + 过去分词（肯定式），He为第三人称单数，应用has. 11．A
【解析】主语是my glasses, 故对应的be动词要用复数形式，可先排除B和D; 再结合last night可知答案为A。12．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：从遵义到仁怀的高速路开通有两年了。有for about two years两年了可知本句用现在完成时态，而且动词要用非延续性动词，be open开通，表示状态，是延续性动词短语，open是非延续性动词，故选B。13．B
【解析】with 后接的成分为伴随状语，作为主语时，与with 前的内容来决定主语的单复数，故选答案为B。14．A
【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用被动语态，且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。15．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：按照北京交通当局的说法，从六月六日起，如果他们闯红灯，行人将被罚十块钱。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作，句子主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选D。
16．C
【解析】考查现在进行时态。问句为“布莱克一家在哪？则表明布莱克一家人正在一个地方做着什么，即下文他们正在参观新动物园。 be + doing 表示现在进行时态正在做什么。故选C.
17．B
【解析】句意：你去年有参加“中国好声音”歌唱比赛吗？本题考查时态的运用，A选项是现在完成时，B和C是过去时，根据原题的时间状语“last year”，应选用过去时，而助动词Did后应该用动词原形，所以选B。18．B
【解析】考查被动语态。句中的“talk”与动词“give”之间构成动宾关系，因此需要用被动语态表示；而句中时间状语为“yesterday afternoon”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：“昨天下午一场有关美国文化的报告在学校礼堂里举行了。”“真遗憾。我错过了。”故选B。
19．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在这里看见你真是吃惊，你什么时候回来的?根据What a surprise to see you here!可知人已经回来了，所以回来这个动作发生在过去。故选B。
20．B
【解析】根据情景可知本题要用现在进行时，意为“请安静点好吗？这个婴儿正在睡觉”。
中考英语常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结
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高中英语语法讲解与练习之动词过去分词
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中考英语专题 题典之动名词
十一、动名词 题1 指出画线部分动名词在句中的作用并译成汉语。 1．Skating is very interesting. 2．I like reading books. 3．Thank you for helping me. 4．His job is teaching. 5．Those are good reading exercises. 题2 用动名词短语完成下列句子。 1．(午餐后踢足球) is bad for your health. 2．(饭后散步) is good for your health. 3．His job is (开公共汽车). 4．Do you (喜欢制作轮船模型)? 5．(什么意思) this sentence in English? 6．There are (许多新教学楼) in our school. 7．(没有问候) he sat there. 8．It’s no use (说的太多而不做). 9．It’s nice (和这个和蔼的老人谈话). 10．TV is (说电话的另一种方法). 题3 英译汉。 A组 1．begin to do begin doing 2．start to go start doing 3．continue to do continue doing 4．remember to do remember doing 5．forget to do forget doing 6．stop to do stop doing 7．go on to do go on doing 8．try to do try doing 9．need to do need doing 10．like to do like doing 11．love to do love doing 12．Hate to do hate doing 13．Learn to do learn doing B组 1．mind doing 2．finish doing 3．enjoy doing 4．keep sb. doing
高中英语过去分词用法练习题及答案
习题精选---分词用法: boy went to the ball,＿like a pretty girl. A. dressing B. wearing C. wore D. dressed 2.＿in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 3. The film was made＿on a true old story. A. base B. to be based C. based D. basing 4. When＿,the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 5.＿to his research, he almost forgot everything. A. Devoting B. Devoted C. To devote D. Devote 6. ＿his attention on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming. A. Fixed B. Fixing C. Fix D. To fix 7.＿on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming. A. Fixed B. Fixing C. Fix D. To fix old engineer talked of the difficulty they ＿the tower. A. built B. had building C. had built D. build 9. ＿such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 10.＿the past, our life is becoming much better. A. Comparing with B. Be compared with C. To compare with D. Compared with 11. The boy was last seen ＿near the East Lake. A. playing B. play C. played D. to play was very unhappy for ＿to the party. A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invited I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ＿“Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 14. We went to see him yesterday evening, ＿him away. A. finding B. find C. only to find D. found 15. ＿of plastics, the machines are easy to carry. A. To make B. Having made C. Being made D. Made Suggested answers: 1-5 DACA B 6-10 BABAD 11-15 ADCCD
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现在分词用法总结
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Jenny saw something moving in the garden. 杰瑞看到有东西在花园里动。 [3] 现在分词作状语，描述动作发生的样子，分词本身和句子的主语之间，有主谓关系。如： She came running towards me. 她向我跑来。running 用于描摹came 的方式，是“跑着过来”的。running 和主语she 之间是主谓关系，也就是说，running 这个“跑”是有she “她”发出来的！ 过去分词作状语，也是描述动作发生的样子，只不过去分词和主语之间是被动关系: Accompanied by his Dad, he visited his new teacher. 在父亲的陪伴下，他看望了自己的新老师。其中的accompanied 和主语he 之间是被动关系，也就是说，he 是“被陪伴”的！ [4] 过去分词作表语，放在系动词后面，要注意与被动语态的区别：“主系表”主要表示样子；被动语态表示动作。 常用过去分词作表语的结构有： be worried (焦虑) be surprised（吃惊） be pleased (高兴) be embarrassed （尴尬）
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Playing football is my favorite sport.Travelling with friends at weekend is fun. 作主语的动名词结构复杂且长时，可用it作形式主语。如：It is fun travelling with friends at weekend. （２）作宾语 I enjoy playing PC game.He gave up writing five years ago. （３）作表语 What he hated most was doing nothing.Seeing is believing. 动名词作表 语时，句子的主语常是无生命名词或what引导的名词性从句。 （４）作定语 There's a dining room in my school.All the people watching laughed. （５）动名词的复合结构"物主代词（或名词的所有格）+动名词"。如： Tom's going home late made her mother angry.Would you mind my opening the window? 不过，动名词的逻辑主语在遇到以下情况时，必须用 名词的普通格（或人称代词的宾格）。 ①无生命名词 The girls were afraid of the door suddenly closing.Fire burns better by oxygen being at work.