（完整）牛津高中英语语法定语从句.doc
（完整）牛津高中英语语法定语从句.doc
M1 定语从句：关系代词、介词提前、关系副词、限制性
一、基本概念
（一）定语从句
在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
（二）先行词
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
（三）关系代词和关系副词
定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词有：who, whom, which, that 和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有：when, where 和 why。在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法
（一）基本用法
根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
如下表：
关系词先行词从句成分例句
who 人主语，宾语Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am
whom 人宾语working
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.
I like those books whose topics are about
whose 人，物定语history.
The boy whose father works abroad is my
关系
classmate.
代词
A plane is a machine that can fly.
that 人，物主语，宾语She is the pop star (that) I want to see very
much.
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
which 物主语，宾语 The picture which was about the accident was
terrible.
as 人，物主语，宾语He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
备注
whom, which 和 that 在从句中做宾语
时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面
关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that
as 做宾语一般不省略
例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）
①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）
②I read a report about his new n ovel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）
③ The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）
④ This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you .（作宾语）
⑤ The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay.（作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。（见上例③④）
（二）关系代词that 代替 which 的一些情况
which, that在代替物时，一般可以通用。
但在有些情况下，只用that 。
⑴先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。
例如：
①This is the best that has been used against pollution .
② English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years .
⑵ 先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。
例如：
①This is the last place (that) I want to visit .
②It is the first American movie of this kind that I ’ve ever seen.
⑶先行词是 all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none 等代词时。
例如：
①You should hand in all that you have.
②We haven’tgot much that we can offer you .
⑷先行词前面有the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, much, every等修饰时。
例如：
①The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
②The little money ( th at) he had was stolen.
（三）宜用who, 而不用that 的一些情况
⑴先行词是one, ones, anyone时。
例如：
①One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.
②Don ’ttell anyone about the news who oughtn’tto know it .
⑵先行词是those 时。
例如：
① Those who were not fit for their wo rk could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.
（四）其它情况
⑴ 先行词既有人又有物时。
例如：
①Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about ?
②The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station.
⑵主句已有疑问词who 或 which 时。
例如：
①Which is the bike that you lost?
②Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?
（五）与whose 有关的问题
⑴ whose 是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。
例如：
① I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.
② Please show me the book whose cover is red.
⑵当 whose 表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用of which 的形式。
例如：
①The building whose roof you can see from here is a new restaurant.
→The building, the roof of which you can see from here, is a new restaurant.或
→The building, of which the roof you can see from here is a new restaurant.
三、介词前提的问题
关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时，介词可以前提至关系代词前。
例如：
Have you seen the pen (which) I wrote the note with just now ?（which作介词with的宾语）
→Have you seen the pen with which I wrote the note just now ?
但是，要注意的是：
⑴介词前提后，先行词是人或物，关系代词分别只能用whom 和which ，而不再用that 或 who。
⑵ 介词前提后，关系代词不再能省略。
⑶有些含有介词的短语动词中的介词不能前提，如：look for, look after, take care of 等。
例如：
①错误： Who is the old man to that you were talking to ?
正确： Who is the old man to whom you were talking ? 或Who is the old man (that/ whom) you were talking to ?
②错误： These are the sheepof which the boy took care .
正确： These are the sheep(which/that) the boy took care of .
四、关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的主谓一致
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词一致。
例如：
①Who is the guy that is reading over there?
②The number of people that are going to the exhibition is expected to be over 25,000.
③All that needs to be done has been done.
④He is one of the students who use computer a lot for study .
⑤Timmy is the only one of the pupils that has failed the exam.
例③中的all 意为“一切” ，作单数。例⑤中没通过考试的学生事实上只有一人，因此谓语动词也用单数。
that 与 which, who, whom 的用法区别：
情况用法说明例句
1．先行词为 all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much, 1.
H e told me everything that he knows.
等不定代词时。 2. All the books that you offered have been 2．先行词被 all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, given out.
few 等修饰时 3. T his is the best film that I have ever read. 只用 that 的情况
3．先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4. We talked about the persons and things
4．先行词既指人又指物时that we remembered.
5．先行词被 the only, the very 修饰时 5. H e is the only man that I want to see.
6．句中已经有who 或which 时，为了避免重复时6. W ho is the man that is making a speech?
1．在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which 指代物，用 1. He has a son, who has gone abroad for who/whom 指人further study.
只用 which, who, 2．在由“介词 +关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用 2. I like the person to whom the teacher is whom 的情况which 指物， whom 指人。talking.
3．先行词本身是that 时，关系词用which, 先行词为3. Those who respect others are usually those, one, he时多用who 。respected by others.
五、关系副词的用法
根据关系词在从句中所作成分选用关系副词/关系代词，主要取决于从句中的动词。
This is the place where we work. (vi. 关系副词 )
This is the place which we visited. (vt. 关系代词 )
关系词先行词从句成例句备注分
关
系
副
词
注意：when 时间状语He came at a time when we needed him most. =at/in/on/during which
We’ ll never forget the day when the People ’ s Republic of China
was founded.
where 地点状语This is the room where he put up for the night. =at/in/to which
why 原因状语I know the reason why she studies so well. = for which
⑴如果表示时间、地点、原因的名词，在从句中不作状语，而作主语、宾语、表语时，用which/that 。
例如：
①I still remember the day that we spent together.
②The Yangtze River is a beautiful place (that/which) people all over the world look forward to visiting.
(2)当先行词为by the time, any time, every time, the first time, the last time时，关系词不用when，而用 that 或省略。
例如：
①This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.
②By the time he was 14 he had learne d advanced English.
(3)当先行词为 way 时，关系词用 in which ， that 或者省略。
六、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句
从句与先行词的关系从句是先行词不可缺少的修饰语，如果去掉，主句意从句只对先行词起附加说明的作用，如果去掉，主句思就不明
确。的意思仍然清楚完整。
标点（有无逗号）无有
先行词名词 /代词名词 / 代词，也可以是整个
关系词有无 that 有无
可否省略关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。一般不可省略。
例如：
① A student who studies hard will make good progresses.
②The student, who lives far from school, is the leader of their football team.
（一）与as 有关的问题
⑴ as 引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可以位于主句前面、中间或者后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开。（which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
例如：
①As we all know, his theory of fa lling objects is right.
=His theory of falling objects, as we all know, is right.
=His theory of falling objects is right, as we all know.
②As is expected, the England team won the football game.
③The earth runs around the sun, as is known by everyone.
⑵as有“如”、“正如”、“像”的含义，which 没有。
①We are facing the same problem as we did years ago.
We are facing the problems which we face years ago.
②We hope to get such a tool as he is using.
We hope to get the tool which he is using.
注意：
①the same, such后一般与 as 用，不用which ；
②such? as 与 such? that 区在于，前者引定从句，后者引果状从句；
③the same? as与 the same?that 的区在于，前者有“正如”之意，指相似不同物，后者指同一物。例如：This is the same watch as
I lost. 和我的那只手表是一的。
This is the same watch that I lost. 就是我的那只手表。
定语从句专项练习(1)
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke
B. to who spoke
C. I spoke to
D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed
B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at
D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was
founded?
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which
B. on which
C. in which
D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place in the factory ____we are working
since then.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year
B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year
D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked
B. which you talked
C. about that you talked
D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A.with which
B.in which
C.on which
D.by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
B. who
C. which
D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A.to whom
B.on whom
C.with which
D. with whom
13.Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who
B. who's
C. which
D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that
B.all what
C. that
D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
B. as
C. whom
D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with
B. with whom I went
C. with who I went
D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels
B. the such novels
C. such novels
D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons _______they
remembered in the school.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are
women.
A. them
B. which
D. who
23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/
B./; whom
C. whom;/
D./; who
24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title
B. its title
C. the title of it
D. the title of that
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5a19333573.html,/doc/c617867913.html,st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is
famous in the world.
A.for which
B.for that
C.in which D what
26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it
27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the
day ______ we spent together.
A.when; which
B.which; when
C.what; that
D.on which; when
28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which
B. whose
C. what
D./
29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which
B. with which
C. that
D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A.after which I have looked
B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after
D. I have looked after
31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that
B. that; why
C. for that; hat
D. for which; what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that
B.which
C.for which
D.who
33.That is not the way ______I do it.
A./
C.for which
D.with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which
B. either of which
C. both of that
D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few
days ago.
A.as was
B. which was
C.as were
D. which
36.My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble,
_______ was very kind of them.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that
B. which
C. from that
D. from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that
B. which
D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. /
B. why
C. when
D. whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. though
41.--- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?
---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A.what; that
B. what; what
C. which; which
D. that; that
42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A.when; who
B.that; which
C. which; that
D. when; which
43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A.owns; are
B. owns; is
C. own; is
D. own; are
44.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the
Browns.
A.followed
B.following
C.to follow
D.that followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. it
46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see
_____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what
B. through which; what
C.through that; what
D. what; that 47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school
B. this the school
C. this school one
D. this school where
48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as
B. that
C. what
D. who
49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them
B. neither of them
C. neither of which
D. none of which
50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being
B. has been
C. had been
D. have been
高一定语从句专项练习（2）
1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to
west. Those ________ run from north to south are called
avenues.
A. running; that
B. run; who
C. running; who
D. run; that
2. This is the case ________ he ’is hadmoneyall hstolen.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. on which
3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we
will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. how
4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint
anything ________ .
A. that the little girl asks him
B. the little girl asks him to
C. for the little girl to ask him
D. what the little girl asks him
5.—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?
—Oh, that ’ s easyurfed.Is the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.
A. which
B. in which
C. of which
D. whose
6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.
A. when
B. that
C. what
D. which
7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point
________ he can walk correctly and safely.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. whose
8.There are several research centers in China ________ a certain
disease called Bird Flu is being studied.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. what
9.I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does
good to them all.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. when
10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will
become widespread in China’ s vast countryside.
A. as
B. when
C. until
D. before
11.________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.
We must unify it.
A. It
B. As
C. Which
D. What
12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was
launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A. when, which
B. that, which
C. which, that
D. when, that
13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can
buy at a store.
A. that which
B. one that
（完整）牛津高中英语语法定语从句.doc
（完整）牛津高中英语语法定语从句.doc M1 定语从句：关系代词、介词提前、关系副词、限制性 一、基本概念 （一）定语从句 在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 （二）先行词 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。 （三）关系代词和关系副词 定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词有：who, whom, which, that 和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有：when, where 和 why。在定语从句中充当状语。 二、关系代词的用法 （一）基本用法 根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。 如下表： 关系词先行词从句成分例句 who 人主语，宾语Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am whom 人宾语working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war. I like those books whose topics are about whose 人，物定语history. The boy whose father works abroad is my 关系
classmate. 代词 A plane is a machine that can fly. that 人，物主语，宾语She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. which 物主语，宾语 The picture which was about the accident was terrible. as 人，物主语，宾语He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. 备注 whom, which 和 that 在从句中做宾语 时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面 关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that as 做宾语一般不省略 例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分） ①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语） ②I read a report about his new n ovel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语） ③ The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语） ④ This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you .（作宾语） ⑤ The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay.（作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。（见上例③④）
(完整)牛津高中英语语法【定语从句】
M1定语从句：关系代词、介词提前、关系副词、限制性 一、基本概念 （一）定语从句 在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 （二）先行词 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。 （三）关系代词和关系副词 定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有：when, where和why。在定语从句中充当状语。 二、关系代词的用法 （一）基本用法 根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。 如下表： 例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分） ①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语） ②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语） ③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语） ④This is the new secretary (who/whom/that)I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语） ⑤The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语） 注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。（见上例③④） （二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况 which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。 但在有些情况下，只用that。 ⑴先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。
[2021精选]译林牛津版高中英语必修一学案：定语从句
徐开高高一英语定语从句〔2021.9.18〕 命题人 高一英语组 一、根本概念 定语从句：在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。 关系代词：定语从句的引导词，紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。 关系代词：who,whom,which,that和whose, 关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 二、关系代词的用法 （一）根本用法 根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。 注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时那么不能。 一、用适当的关系代词填空 __________ 1．This is the hero __________ we are pound of.这是我引以为荣的那个英雄。 __________ __________ __________ 2．This is the pen __________ I wrote the letter with. 这是我写信时用的钢笔。 __________ 3．Do you know the professor ________will five us a speech next week? 4．I read a report about his new novel________will soon be published. 5．The plan_______they argued about was settled at last. 6．Rice is a plant________is grown in the south. 7．China is a country_________has a long history. 8．The cup _________is on the desk belongs to Tom. 9．Yesterday I saw a beautiful dress_______you may like in that store. 10．The man_________you saw in the library is called Smith. 11．The woman________gave a speech on TV yesterday is our English teacher.
译林牛津版高中英语必修一语法讲解限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 ：：梁晓 概念引入： He is a person who never gives up. 他是个永远不服输的人。 I found him in the woods, where has a well-known tree. (我是在树林里找到他的，那里有一棵很有名的树。) Our guide,(who was a Frenchman, ) was an excellent cook. 我们的导游是个很优秀的厨师，他是个法国人 She was not on the train which arrived just now。 她没在刚刚到达的那辆车上 语法点拨 什么是定语从句？ 修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关系词有： 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where, why 我们把下面两个句子组合成一个复合句： 1. This is our school. It is beautiful. →This is our school which is beautiful. 2. This is our school. We study in our school. →This is our school which we study in. →This is our school in which we study. →This is our school where we study. 3. Do you know the room? It is made of amber. →Do you know the room which is made of amber? 4. I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news. →I have read the newspaper which carries the important news. 从上述定语从句的组合我们可以看出： 先行词和关系词的关系：关系代词实际上是先行词的复指；关系词whose 实际上是先行词的所有格。 1. A plane is a machine that can fly. the machine = that 2. The boy who broke the window is called Wangkai. the boy =who 3. The boy whose parents are working outside was brought up by his grandfather. the boy’s =whose 【高一英语语法（二）定语从句（二）356521限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句】 限制性和非限制性定语从句： 什么是限制性定语从句？ •Anyone should be punished. → Anyone who breaks the rules should be punished. •也就是说，如果一个句子去掉定语从句后，主句的意思不是所要表明的意思，那么这个定语从句就是限制性定语从句。
江苏高中英语语法总结
牛津高中英语----模块一 第一单元定语从句 一、定语从句:定语从句的介绍 1.就像就是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样,定语从句也可以修饰名词。定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。 形容词:The green team 介词短语:The team in green 定语从句:The team who were wearing green 2.定语从句通常由关系代词来引导,如which, that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来引导,如when, where, why。 关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语,宾语,表语,定语;关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。 如:做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves、 做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school、 做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be、 做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remember、 做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen、 二、定语从句:关系代词:that,which,who,whom,与whose 1. 在定语从句中,that与which用来指代物。 如:This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest、 2. 在定语从句中,who 用来指代人。 如:I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK、 3. 当who在定语从句中做宾语时,可以用whom来取代,且whom比who更正式。 如:I don’t know the name of the teacher who/whom I saw in the computer room the other day、 4. 当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时,who,whom,which与that可以被省略。 如:He likes all the birthday presents(that/which)his friends gave him、 5. Whose用来表示所属,它既可指人也可指物。 如:I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane、 The club whose members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon、 第二单元定语从句 一、定语从句:介词提前的定语从句(preposition＋which; preposition＋whom) 当关系代词(which/whom)做定语从句中介词的宾语时,可以把介词提到关系代词的前面。 如:We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions、在非正式英语中,介词通常放在定语从句的最后。 如:Art is the subject which I know little about、 如果介词放在定语从句的最后,which 可以被that取代,whom可以被that与who 取代。 如:Dad is a person whom/that/who I can easily talk to、 当关系代词做定语从句中介词的宾语,并且介词又放在定语从句的末尾时,我们通常省略关系代词
译林牛津版高中英语必修一语法讲解 定语从句(1)
定语从句（1） 概念引入： She is the girl who sings best of all. 她是所有人中唱得最好的。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。 He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry. 他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。 Give me the book whose cover is green. 把那本儿绿皮儿的书给我。 定语从句是我们初中学过的一项语法，上面这些句子与你初中学的有差别吗？是不是有点不同呢？从这个单元开始，我们将学习定语从句的升级版，但还是从头开始学哟。 语法点拨【定语从句一P1】， 定语从句的定义 Do you know the girl who came here yesterday? 你认识昨天来的那个女孩吗？ The book which he bought the day before yesterday is very good. 他前天买的那本书很棒。 He is the man whom we should learn from. 他就是我们应该学习的人。 Her friend whose home is very far came to see her. 她的那位家很远的朋友来看她了。 其中粗体的部分就是定语从句，划横线的部分叫做先行词，也就是被定语从句修饰的词。 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 关系词：上面例子中的关系代词who, whom, which, that是用来引导定语从句的连接词。这些连接词代替先行词在从句中担任一个成分，如主语、宾语或表语。例如：Those students who study in this school are good at football. （who代替先行词students在从句中充当主语） There is still much homework which we must finish. （which代替先行词homework在从句中充当宾语） 关系代词引导的定语从句 I. who和whom 1. who和whom代表人, 当先行词在从句中作主语时用who引导，作宾语时用whom引导。The girl who is singing is my best friend. 正在唱歌的女孩是我最好的朋友。 （who代替先行词the girl在从句中作主语） His friend who works as a doctor is very interesting. 他那当医生的朋友很有趣。
江苏高中英语语法总结
江苏高中英语语法总结内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
牛津高中英语----模块一 第一单元定语从句 一、定语从句：定语从句的介绍 1．就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样，定语从句也可以修饰名词。定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。 形容词：The green team 介词短语：The team in green 定语从句：The team who were wearing green 2．定语从句通常由关系代词来引导，如which, that, who, whom, whose，或关系副词来引导，如when, where, why。 关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词可以在 定语从句中担当状语。 如：做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves. 做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school. 做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be. 做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remember. 做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen. 二、定语从句：关系代词：that，which，who，whom，和whose 1．在定语从句中，that和which用来指代物。
高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第—学期 定语从句讲解及巩固练习(有答案)
定语从句 一、概念： 修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句(Attributive Clause） The man（who lives next to us ）sells vegetable. You must do everything（that I can do）. 二、要点： 跟定语从句相关的最关键的最两个词： ①先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 ②关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系代词：who/whom (指代人), which（指代物），that（指代 人/物），as, whose等 关系词的分类: 关系副词：when （指代时间），where (指代地点)，why (指代原因) 1. 引导定语从句 关系词的功能: 2. 代替先行词 3. 在定语从句中担当一个句法成分 三、基础知识学习：
I. 关系代词that, which, who(whom)引导的定语从句 1.指人的关系代词: who / whom / that 先行词在从句中作主语：A doctor is a person who / that looks after people’s health. 先行词在从句中作宾语：Mr White invited many friends to his party (who / whom / that) he respected much. 关系代词前有介词：Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend. 2. 指物的关系代词: which / that 先行词在从句中作主语：The river which / that runs through the city brings us lots of pleasure. 先行词在从句中作宾语：The book (which / that) you just laid on the shelf is mine. 关系代词前有介词：Here is the money with which I will buy a piano. 总结：⑴关系代词中在从句中充当主语的是which、that、who且在句中不可以省略。 ⑵关系代词中在从句中充当宾语的是which、that、who、whom且可以省略。 ⑶当关系代词前有介词时，指人只能用whom，指物只能用which。 ⑷which 只能指物，who\whom 只能指人，that既可指人又可指物。 3. 表示所有格：whose (既表示人的所有也表示物的所有) 表示人的所有：The girl whose father is a model worker is our monitor. 表示物的所有：I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea. 4. as作关系代词的用法 as引导的定语从句常出现于the same…as…,such…as…,as…as…和so…as…结构中。 当定语从句的先行词被the same，such，as 或so修饰时，关系代词可选as，且不能省略。 Let’s meet at the same place as we did yesterday.
牛津版高一高中英语 定语从句 (语法点+练习 含答案)
★课程标题： 定语从句 ★教学目标 知识目标: 学习和掌握定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的作用和功能,能准确选择定语从句所需要的关系代词和关系副词; 能力目标:能较好的运用定语从句,能正确组织包含定语从句的复合句; 情感目标:提高学生对学习语法的兴趣和积极性,较好地掌握定语从句的用法,理解定语从句,运用知识点解题. ★教学重难点 定语从句中关系代词和关系复副词的选择 定语从句中as 的用法 定语从句中介词+which 的用法 定语从句中先行词是抽象名词时,关系代词和关系副词的选择 ★授课过程 Part One: 基础知识讲解 英语的五种基本句式 英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下：S十V主谓结构 S十V十P主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十IO十DO 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十OC 主谓宾补结构 说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；IO＝间接宾语；DO＝直接宾语；OC＝宾语补足语 Part Two: 定语从句: 重要概念: 定语从句:在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 先行词:定语从句中被修饰的名词或代词叫“先行词”，它往往放在定语从句之前。 关系词: 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）和关系副词（where, when, why）. e.g; (1) The story that I read just now is encouraging. (2) I have a friend who likes listening to classical music. 1. 由关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句。 关系词 先行 词 从 句成分 例句备注 关系代词 who人 主 语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which 和that在从句中做 宾语时，常可以省 略，但介词提前时 后面关系代词不能 省略，也不可以用 that whom人 宾 语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. whose 人 或物 定 语 I like those books whose topics are about history.
牛津高中英语定语从句语法讲解
牛津高中英语定语从句语法讲解 牛津高中英语定语从句语法讲解 牛津英语能够给那些仍然在前进道路上迷茫，或被惯性思维束缚的年轻人一些启示，让他们了解足够多的人生经验与哲理，能够以更轻松、更快乐的姿态去面对生活，也为迎接人生的辉煌做好准备。以下是小编整理的关于牛津高中英语定语从句语法讲解，希望大家认真阅读! 一.定义 1.定语从句：修饰某一句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。被修饰的词称为先行词。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词 The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 先行词关系代词定语从句 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。 关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句;2.代替先行词;3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二.关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 The boys who are playing football are from ClassOne. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talkedabout on the bus. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 The man who/whom you met just now is myfriend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which isliked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom;指物时，相当于which。
高中英语语法：定语从句
高中英语语法：定语从句 1．that that在定语从句中可以指人也可以指物， 在从句中作主语或宾语，但不能放在介词后作介词宾语。如： The eggs that I bought yesterday were not fresh.我昨天买的鸡蛋不新鲜。 I prefer dumplings that have just been cooked. 我更喜欢吃刚煮出来的饺子。 指物时that和which可以互换，但下面几种情况通常用that引导定语从句，不能用which。 （l）当先行词有最高级修饰或本身就是最高级时。如： This book is the most difficult one that I have ever read. 这本书是我所读过的最难的一本书。 The best that I could do was to apologize 我能做的最好的事情就是道歉。 （2）当先行词有序数词修饰或本身就是序数词时。如： Here are two students，the third that you want is to come in a minute.这儿有两个学生，你要的第三个学生一会儿就来。 The second school that I visited here was Yucai Middle School.我在这儿所参观的第二所学校是育才中学。 （3）当先行词是all，something，anything,little,much，none等不定代词时。如： There is little that I can do to make up for the lost time.我没有办法弥补所丢失的时间。 All that is worth doing is worth doing well. 值得做的就值得做好。 （4）当先行词前有only，all，any，no等词修饰时。如： There are no people that things must not happen to.没有人
2020最新高中英语语法—定语从句
定语从句 1. 定语从句的概念。 在句子中起定语作用的从句成为定语从句，定语从句在句子中的作用相当于形容词，所以又成为形容词性从句。 2. 定语从句的构成。 定语从句中，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词；指代先行词，放在先行词和定 语从句之间起连接作用，同时又充当定语从句的某个成分的词叫关系词（又 分为关系代词和关系副词）。
3. 关系代词引导的定语从句。 关系代词在句中起连接、替代的作用，充当一定的成分，它的人称、数必须和先行词保持一直。 A. that 引导的定语从句 that 既可以指人，也可以指物，指人时可与who, whom 互换；指物时可与which 互换。that 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语，作宾语时可以省略。 The city has tall buildings that are close to each other. 注：that 作介词宾语时，介词不能提到that 之前；若介词提前，指人时用whom ，指物时用which 。 He is the person to whom you should write. B. which 引导的定语从句
which 一般指物，在定语从句中作主语/宾语等。在句中作主语时，which 不能省略；作宾语时，可以省略（放在介词后除外）。 C. who/whom 引导的定语从句 两者都用于指人， who 在句中作主语/宾语/表语；whom 在句中作宾语。作宾语时，who/whom 可以省略（放在介词后除外）。 注：定语从句中作宾语的关系代词whom 可以用who 来代替，但当whom 在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且介词提到whom 前面时，不能用who 代替。 The woman to whom I just talked is Mary. = The woman who/whom I just talked to is mary. 注：先行词为one, ones, anyone, those 时，指人的关系代词用who ；双重定语从句中，当一个定语从句的关系代词是that 时，另一个人指人的关系代词也要用who 。 Anyone who laughs last laughs best. D. whose 引导的定语从句
高中英语语法——定语从句word版 附答案
定语从句 定语：修饰名词或代词的成分：a beautiful flower a tall boy something strange 定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句 定语从句=｛先行词+关系词+从句｝：This is the best film that I have seen 一、关系词的确定：关系代词或关系副词的确定是由先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分来决定的。 *先行词是人，在从句中作主语用Who/that；在从句中作宾语用Whom/who/that/×；在从句中作定语用whose（whose﹢n.＝the+ n﹢of whom/ of whom﹢the n）。 *先行词是物，在从句中作主语用Which/that；在从句中作宾语用Which/that/×；在从句中作定语用whose（whose﹢n＝the n﹢of which/ of which﹢the n）。 *先行词是时间、地点、原因，在从句中作主语、宾语用Which/that/×(宾语省略)；在从句中作状语用when(when＝prep. ＋which)/where(where＝prep＋which)/why(why＝for ＋which)。 1. There are 57students in our class ,____ 43 are girls. A more than B less than C in those D of whom 2. His mother works at the market,____ sells vegetables and fruits. A where B. there C when D.who 3. The factory has 8000 workers , ____ 2000 are men. A whose B of whom C. that D. of which 4.The factory ____we`ll visit next week isn`t far from here. A.Where B . which C. to which D. on which 5.The factory ____we used to work isn`t far from here. A.Where B . which C. to which D. on which 6. She will never forget the days_____ she spent in Beijing. A、when B、what C、which D、why 7. She will never forget the days_____ she stayed with him in Beijing. A、when B、what C、which D、why 二、特殊先行词及其引导词： *先行词是way引导词用which/in which/that/× *先行词是scene/point/case/situation/position引导词用where, where＝in which *先行词是occasion /stay /stage引导词用when, when＝in which *先行词是句子或句子的一部分,引导词用①which, which 放在主句后，译为：这，这一情况，这一现象；②as ，as可放在主句前/后译为：如，正如，正像。若名词前有the same, as, such, so 修饰时，往往也用as。 Filling blanks： 1. we know, Taiwan is part of China. 2. Tom passed the exam, surprised us. 3. Our school is the same it used to be. 4. The math teacher gave us such a difficult problem none of us could work out. 5. The math teacher gave us such a difficult problem none of us could work it out.
（word完整版）高中英语语法知...
（word完整版）高中英语语法知... 牛津高中英语－模块一 第一单元 一定语从句：定语从句的介绍 1．就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样，定语从句也可以修饰名词。定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。 形容词：The green team 介词短语：The team in green 定语从句：The team who were wearing green 2．定语从句通常由关系代词来引导，如which, that, who, whom,whose,或关系副词来引导，如when, where,why。关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。 如：做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves. 做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school. 做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be. 做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remember. 做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen. 二定语从句：关系代词：that，which，who，whom，和whose 1．在定语从句中，that和which用来指代物。 如：This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest. 2．在定语从句中，who 用来指代人。 如：I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK. 3．当who在定语从句中做宾语时，可以用whom来取代，且
江苏高中英语语法总结
江苏高中英语语法总结
牛津高中英语----模块一 第一单元定语从句 一、定语从句：定语从句的介绍 1．就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样，定语从句也可以修饰名词。定语从句所修饰的名词称 为先行词。 形容词：The green team 介词短语：The team in green 定语从句：The team who were wearing green 2．定语从句通常由关系代词来引导，如which, that, who, whom, whose，或关系副词来引导，如when, where, why。 关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。 如：做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves. 做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school. 做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be. 做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remember.
做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen. 二、定语从句：关系代词：that，which，who，whom，和whose 1．在定语从句中，that和which用来指代物。 如：This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest. 2．在定语从句中，who 用来指代人。 如：I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK. 3．当who在定语从句中做宾语时，可以用whom 来取代，且whom比who更正式。 如：I don’t know the name of the teacher who/whom I saw in the computer room the other day. 4．当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，who，whom，which和that可以被省略。 如：He likes all the birthday presents(that/which)his friends gave him. 5． Whose用来表示所属，它既可指人也可指物。 如：I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane.
江苏高中英语语法总结
江苏高中英语语法总结 Revised at 2 pm on December 25, 2020.
牛津高中英语----模块一第一单元定语从句 一、定语从句：定语从句的介绍 1．就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样，定语从句也可以修饰名词。定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。 形容词：The green team 介词短语：The team in green 定语从句：The team who were wearing green 2．定语从句通常由关系代词来引导，如which, that, who, whom, whose，或关系副词来引导，如when, where, why。 关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。 如：做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves. 做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school. 做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be. 做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remember. 做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen. 二、定语从句：关系代词：that，which，who，whom，和whose 1．在定语从句中，that和which用来指代物。 如：This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest.