译林牛津版高中英语必修一语法讲解 定语从句(1)
定语从句（1）
概念引入：
She is the girl who sings best of all.
她是所有人中唱得最好的。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。
He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry.
他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。
Give me the book whose cover is green.
把那本儿绿皮儿的书给我。
定语从句是我们初中学过的一项语法，上面这些句子与你初中学的有差别吗？是不是有点不同呢？从这个单元开始，我们将学习定语从句的升级版，但还是从头开始学哟。
语法点拨【定语从句一P1】，
定语从句的定义
Do you know the girl who came here yesterday? 你认识昨天来的那个女孩吗？
The book which he bought the day before yesterday is very good.
他前天买的那本书很棒。
He is the man whom we should learn from. 他就是我们应该学习的人。
Her friend whose home is very far came to see her. 她的那位家很远的朋友来看她了。
其中粗体的部分就是定语从句，划横线的部分叫做先行词，也就是被定语从句修饰的词。
定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：上面例子中的关系代词who, whom, which, that是用来引导定语从句的连接词。这些连接词代替先行词在从句中担任一个成分，如主语、宾语或表语。例如：Those students who study in this school are good at football.
（who代替先行词students在从句中充当主语）
There is still much homework which we must finish.
（which代替先行词homework在从句中充当宾语）
关系代词引导的定语从句
I. who和whom
1. who和whom代表人, 当先行词在从句中作主语时用who引导，作宾语时用whom引导。The girl who is singing is my best friend. 正在唱歌的女孩是我最好的朋友。
（who代替先行词the girl在从句中作主语）
His friend who works as a doctor is very interesting. 他那当医生的朋友很有趣。
（who代替先行词His friend在从句中作主语）
I have to find the boy whom I saw yesterday. 我得找到昨天见的那个男孩。■
(whom代替先行词the boy在从句中saw的宾语)
He is the man whom I met yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom代替先行词the man在从句中作met的宾语）
练一练：who还是whom？
1. The man _______ is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
2. Do you know the girl _______ I talked to just now?
3. Is he the man _______ wants to see you?
答案：1. who 2. whom 3. who
2.whom在定语从句中充当宾语时常可省略，注意whom可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语，而介词提前时whom不能省略。
Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
刘先生就是你们在公交车上谈论的那个人。
Ling Feng is just the boy (whom) I want to see. (whom代表先行词the boy作动词see的宾语) 凌峰就是我想见的那个男孩。
This is the girl (whom) he worked with. (whom代表先行词the girl作介词with的宾语)
这就是同他一起工作的女孩。
This is the girl with whom he worked. (whom不能省略)
3. 在口语和非正式语体中关系代词whom常用who代替，可省略。
The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。
II. which
先行词是事物，在从句中作主语或宾语时，我们就用which引导定语从句。同样，在从句中作宾语时可以省略，但是此介词提前，不能省略。
They had a radio which could send out messages. (代替先行词radio在从句中作主语)
他们有一个能发出信息的收音机。
He told us a story which made everyone laugh. (代替先行词story在从句中作主语)
他讲了一个让我们人人发笑的故事。
Where is the car (which) you bought last month? (代替先行词car在从句中作宾语，可省)
你上个月买的车在哪儿呢？
The package (which) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which在从句中作宾语）你拿的包快散了。
Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. (2014 福建高考)
运动在生活中非常重要，没有它你会惨兮兮的。
III. that
that前的先行词可以是人也可以是物。指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises by one million.
来这个城市参观的人数每年增加一百万。
Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 我今天上午看见的那个人在哪儿？
I’ve got a novel (that/which) you may like to read. 我弄到一本你或许想看的小说。
IV. whose
whose可以指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语，表示“……（先行词）的”，若指物，可以同of which互换。
…the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe… (2014 福建高考) ……王子去那幢房子，寻找脚能穿上那只鞋的女孩儿……(whose foot 指女孩儿的脚)
I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. (whose roof指房子的屋顶)
我曾经住在一个屋顶塌陷的房子里。
The classroom whose door (=the door of which) is broken will soon be repaired.
门坏了的那间教室很快就会被修好。
Do you like the book whose cover (=the cover of which) is yellow?
你喜欢那本封面是黄色的书吗？
必须用that作为连接词的情况
技巧1 看先行词是什么东西。
1.当先行词是all, anything, nothing, everything, none, much, little, few, the one等不定代词时。He did everything that he could to save the patient. 他做了能做的一切来挽救这个病人。
I mean the one that was sold yesterday. 我的意思是说昨天被卖掉的那个。
There’s nothing in the world that can defeat him. 这世界上没有能打败他的东西。
All that I want is peace and quiet. 我想要的一切就是和平宁静。
2. 当先行词既有人又有物时。
Look at the girl and her dog that are crossing the street.
快看正在过街的小姑娘和她的小狗。
We’ve still remember things and persons that appeared in the school.
我们还记起来发生在学校的一些人和事。
技巧2看先行词被什么修饰。
1.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
The first lesson that they learned is the most difficult of all.
他们学的第一课是最难的一课。
This is the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. 这是我读过的最有意思的一本书。
2. 当先行词被the very, the only修饰时
This is the very book that I’m interested in. 这正是我感兴趣的那本书。
The only thing that we could do was to wait. 我们能做的唯一的事情就是等待。
3. 当先行词被all, any, every, no, only, very, last, next, one of等词所修饰时。
You can take any seat that is free. 你可以坐任何一个空座。
I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 我已经读完了你给我的所有书。
注意：以which, who等开头的疑问句中，用that引导从句，以避免重复。
Which is the car that killed the old lady? 要了老太太的命的是哪辆车？
不能用that作为连接词的情况。
1. 在非限制性定语从句中。
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
太阳给地球升温，这点对我们很重要。
2. 关系词在从句中作介词宾语且介词提前时。
He took the money away without which they couldn’t live.
他把那些钱带走了，没有这些钱我们没法活。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
我们依赖这片土地，从那儿我们取得了食物。
3. 当先行词本身是that时。
What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?
刚从天空一闪而过的是什么？
关系词的省略和关系词的数
关系词的省略
1. 当关系词代表先行词在从句中作宾语的时候，一般可以省略。
He would give me the book (which/ that) he bought yesterday in the shop.
他会给我他昨天在商店买的那本书。
I hated those people (whom/ that) I met in the party. They were so rude.
我讨厌在晚会上遇到的那些人。他们太粗鲁。
2. 在下面两种情况下，关系词也不能省略。
1）非限制性定语从句中。
They came from Beijing, which I love very much.
他们来自北京，那是我非常喜欢的一个城市。
2）从句的介词提到关系词前面时。
I am still looking for the book about which they talked yesterday.
我还在找我们昨天谈到的那本书。
关系词的数
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，要根据先行词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。
He w ho laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
God helps those who help themselves. 自助者，上帝也助之。
She is the only one who knows the secret. 她是唯一知道这个秘密的人。
She is one of the teachers who know the secret. 她是知道这个秘密的老师之一。
译林牛津版模块一语法定语从句
定语从句 1.定义：名词或代词由一个从句来修饰，该从句即定语从句。定语从句一般后 置，但as引导的修饰全句的定语从句可以前置。 2.引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as等以及关 系副词when, where, why等。关系代词或关系副词放在被修饰的名词或代词（又叫做先行词）和定语从句之间起联系作用，同时又作定语从句中的一个成份。
3.关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as (1)who 指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。 A.The boys who are playing football are from Class One. B.Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. C.That is the teacher who teaches us physics. (2)whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可 用who 来代替。 A.Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. B.The professor (whom) you are waiting for has come. C.The girl (whom) the teacher often praises is our monitor. (3)which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 A.Football is a game which is liked by most boys. B.He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. C.This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. D.The film (which) they went to see last night was not interesting at all.
牛津译林版高一英语上册必修一 语法总结
牛津译林版高一英语上册模块一语法总结 一、有关定语从句的一些要点 I. 只能用“that”的情况 1．先行词为anything/everything/all/any/little等不定代词时 注：有时all/everything/anything + that定语从句= what+名词性从句（如宾语从句） We’ll do all (that) we can to help you （= what we can） The way he solved the problem was different from what we were used to.（=the way that we were used to）2．先行词前有序数词,最高级,all /any / the very / the right / the only修饰时 3．先行词既有人又有物时We talked about the things and teachers that we all knew. 4．引导词在从句中作表语时 My hometown is no longer a small village that it used to be.(that在从句中做表语) 5．避免重复时Who is the person that you want to see. II. 不能用that 的情况 1.介词之后The prize for which he worked so hard was a new bicycle. 非限制性定语从句中，“，”之后Football,which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. III. whose的使用：既指人又指物，替代his, her, their, its及名词所有格(如：Tom’s/the school’s) The book, whose cover is broken, is not mine. (=the cover of which = of which the cover) IV. 先行词为表时间/地点/原因的名词时，用where, when, why还是用that/which 若从句中被替代部分：作主语或宾语，用that/which; 作状语, 用where/when/why (往往=“介词+which”) 1．My sister works in a beautiful city, _where_there are a lot of parks. (=in which) 2．The place_that/which_ interests the children most is Disneyland.(从句中作主语) 3．I often thought of my childhood, when I lived on a farm. (替代in my childhood) 4．Next winter,__which you’ll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be an exciting holiday.(作spend的宾语) 5．Mary had to go to Beijing on business on June15, which h appened to be her son’s birthday.（作主语）6．This is the very reason __that_ you all know. (作know的宾语) V. as引导的定语从句，which指代一句话/一件事 1．the same/as/such/so…as(定语从句):先行词前有“such/ so, the same/as ”修饰时，定语从句用“as”引导★比较：such /so…+名词＋as ( 定语从句, as起替代作用，从句结构不完整“象／如…的…”) such /so…+名词＋that (状语从句，从句结构完整“如此…以致于…”) Please lend me the same tool as was used the other day. Mr. Wang is so good a teacher as all the students love and respect Mr. Wang is such a good teacher that all the students love and respect him 2．as引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前后的整个句子，可置于句首、句中或句末。常出现在一些固定表达中。如：as we/all/you know, as is known to all, as we expected/planned, , as is mentioned/said above, as is reported/said, as is natural, as is often the case.有时可看作插入语。 ★as…: 位置灵活，可前可后；且含有“正如/正像…”的含义。 which…: 只能放于主句之后；含有“这…,这一点…”的含义。 1) Tom, ___as__ had been expected , got beaten in the game 2) They call him “Meat Ball”,____which______ I think is not correct. VI．the way ( in which/ that)…: the way作先行词时, 可用“in which” 或“that”, 且一般可省略。 如: The way in which/(that) they were treated hurt their feelings. VII．定语从句的主谓一致 引导词在从句中做主语时，从句谓语动词应与先行词，即所修饰的名词或代词一致 Those who break the law are to be punished. But there are few modern families that _have no televisions. 比较：He is one of the students who __were_ late for school. He is the only one of the students who __was___late for school.
[2021精选]译林牛津版高中英语必修一学案：定语从句
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译林牛津版高中英语必修一语法讲解限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
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高中英语必修一学案：定语从句
高一英语定语从句（2017.9.18） 命题人 高一英语组 一、基本概念 定语从句：在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。 关系代词：定语从句的引导词，紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。 关系代词：who,whom,which,that和whose, 关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 二、关系代词的用法 （一）基本用法 根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。 注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。 一、用适当的关系代词填空 __________ 1．This is the hero __________ we are pound of.这是我引以为荣的那个英雄。 __________ __________ __________ 2．This is the pen __________ I wrote the letter with. 这是我写信时用的钢笔。 __________ 3．Do you know the professor ________will five us a speech next week? 4．I read a report about his new novel________will soon be published. 5．The plan_______they argued about was settled at last. 6．Rice is a plant________is grown in the south. 7．China is a country_________has a long history. 8．The cup _________is on the desk belongs to Tom. 9．Yesterday I saw a beautiful dress_______you may like in that store. 10．The man_________you saw in the library is called Smith. 11．The woman________gave a speech on TV yesterday is our English teacher.
牛津高中英语语法复习：定语从句
牛津高中英语语法复习：定语从句 （一）定义1)在复合句中（一个句子的某一成分由句子承当），修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句或形容词从句；在句中起定语的作用.2)被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词antecedent1) the man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词关系代词定语从句2) you must do everything that i do.先行词关系代词定语从句(二)：关系代词的作用; 1.连接主句和从句。2.代表被修饰的先行词。3.在定语从句做一个句子成分。eg. this is the room which i lived in last year.先行词关系代词定语从句教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！">(三)：定语从句中有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as.关系副词when, where, why 等引导定语从句。（四）：用关系代词还是用关系副词关系代词起代词的作用，关系副词起副词的作用，因此同样的先行词，选用什么样的关系词，要由它在定语从句中担任的逻辑作用来决定。 关系代词 词行 先行词 充当成分 who 人 主、宾、表 whom 人 宾 that 人&物 主、宾、表 which 物
主、宾、表 as 物 主、宾 whose=of whom\of which 人&物 定语 关系副词 when=at\in\on\during which 时间 状 where=at\in\to which 地点 状 why=for which 原因 状 that 在口语中可以代替关系副词 以上三者 状this is the place where we work.（vi.） (关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的)this is the place which we visited. (vt. ) 种类 先行词 关联词例句 说明 定
江苏省徐州经济技术开发区高级中学译林牛津版高中英语必修一学案：定语从句
徐开高高一英语定语从句（） 命题人 高一英语组 一、基本概念 定语从句：在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。 关系代词：定语从句的引导词，紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。 关系代词：who,whom,which,that和whose, 关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 二、关系代词的用法 （一）基本用法 根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。 注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。 一、用适当的关系代词填空 __________ 1．This is the hero __________ we are pound of.这是我引以为荣的那个英雄。 __________ __________ __________ 2．This is the pen __________ I wrote the letter with. 这是我写信时用的钢笔。 __________ 3．Do you know the professor ________will five us a speech next week? 4．I read a report about his new novel________will soon be published. 5．The plan_______they argued about was settled at last. 6．Rice is a plant________is grown in the south. 7．China is a country_________has a long history. 8．The cup _________is on the desk belongs to Tom. 9．Yesterday I saw a beautiful dress_______you may like in that store. 10．The man_________you saw in the library is called Smith. 11．The woman________gave a speech on TV yesterday is our English teacher.
英语：unit1《school life》定语从句(译林牛津版必修1).doc
英语：Unit1《School Life》定语从句（译林牛津版必修1） 定语从句 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中作定语, 修饰一个名词或代词, 被修饰的名词、词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后, 由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有when, where, why等。 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词, 并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时, 从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1. who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词, 在从句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2. whose 用来指人或物(只用作定语, 若指物, 它还可以同of which互换), 例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了, 大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3. which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词, 在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如: A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语) The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语) 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词, 在从句中作状语。 1. when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构, 因此常常和“介词+which”结构换用。例如: There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
译林牛津高一英语必修一定语从句关系代词,关系副词的讲解与专练(导学案无答案)
定语从句的讲解 一．语法术语及基本概念： (1). 先行词: 被定语从句所修饰的那个词。 (2). 关系代词/关系副词:用来引导定语从句的关联词。 (3). 定语从句:用一个句子来修饰一个词时，我们称这个句子为定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的那个词叫先行词。定语从句由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which 以及关系副词when, where, why来引导，定语从句一般位于先行词之后。 二．关系代词的用法 （一）who,which,whom,that,whose的用法 (1)先行词是_____，关系代词在定语从句中做_______时，用_____或_____来引导。 e.g. Do you know the man ___________ is standing over there? The girl ______ took you to my place is my friend. (2). 先行词是_____，关系代词在定语从句中做_____时，用____, ____或____来引导。做宾语时，____跟_______可以互换，在介词后面必须用______，不能用____，也不能用______。 The boy ________________ we saw yesterday is Mr. Wang’s son. The old man _____________I often go to the films with is my grandfather. (3) .先行词是________，关系代词在定语从句中做______时，用_____, ______来引导 He is not the person __________ he used to be. (4). 先行词是_______，关系代词在定语从句中做_______时，用______或______来引导。 e.g. The train _______ has just left is for Guangzhou. The earthquake _______ happened in 1906 was the biggest in American history. (5). 先行词是____，关系代词在定语从句中做____时，用_____或____来引导。 e.g. The bird ______ we caught the other day flew away yesterday. The pen ____I am writing with was bought in the Shopping Center. （6）．关系代词____的用法： 关系代词______ 意思是“谁的”，“什么的”；它是who和which的所有格形式，它可以用来引导定语从句，并且在定语从句中做定语，修饰从句的_____或_______。 e.g. This is the house ______ door faces east.
高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习） ★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。也可以称作引导词。 ①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。 ②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。 （一）. 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句 1. who This is the boy who plays basketball very well. This is the teacher who is teaching us English. ▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。 2. whom This is the boy (whom) I often help. The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now. I met the girl (whom) you often praise. ▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。 3. which This is the farm which keeps many cows. This is the farm (which ) I visit every year. ▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。 4. that 以上三种情况均可用that。指人或指物，可作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略。 （二）. 使用whose的定语从句 Do you know the girl whose father is mayor. I used to work in an office whose window faces north. I work in a school whose students are excellent. ▲whose 指人或物的所属关系，表示“某人的”或“某物的”。whose在从句中做定语。 （三）. 只能用that 引导定语从句的情况 (1)先行词为不定代词all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much I will do all (that) I can to help you. Parents try to offer everything (that) children need. There is not much (that) I can do here. (2) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first English novel (that) I have ever read. This is the last lesson (that) I will give you. This is the best film (that) I have ever seen. (3) 先行词被the only, the very 修饰时。
译林牛津版高中英语必修一语法讲解 定语从句(1)
定语从句（1） 概念引入： She is the girl who sings best of all. 她是所有人中唱得最好的。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。 He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry. 他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。 Give me the book whose cover is green. 把那本儿绿皮儿的书给我。 定语从句是我们初中学过的一项语法，上面这些句子与你初中学的有差别吗？是不是有点不同呢？从这个单元开始，我们将学习定语从句的升级版，但还是从头开始学哟。 语法点拨【定语从句一P1】， 定语从句的定义 Do you know the girl who came here yesterday? 你认识昨天来的那个女孩吗？ The book which he bought the day before yesterday is very good. 他前天买的那本书很棒。 He is the man whom we should learn from. 他就是我们应该学习的人。 Her friend whose home is very far came to see her. 她的那位家很远的朋友来看她了。 其中粗体的部分就是定语从句，划横线的部分叫做先行词，也就是被定语从句修饰的词。 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 关系词：上面例子中的关系代词who, whom, which, that是用来引导定语从句的连接词。这些连接词代替先行词在从句中担任一个成分，如主语、宾语或表语。例如：Those students who study in this school are good at football. （who代替先行词students在从句中充当主语） There is still much homework which we must finish. （which代替先行词homework在从句中充当宾语） 关系代词引导的定语从句 I. who和whom 1. who和whom代表人, 当先行词在从句中作主语时用who引导，作宾语时用whom引导。The girl who is singing is my best friend. 正在唱歌的女孩是我最好的朋友。 （who代替先行词the girl在从句中作主语） His friend who works as a doctor is very interesting. 他那当医生的朋友很有趣。
牛津译林版必修一高一英语上语法-非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句 考情分析 高考命题中，大多数定语从句的考点出现在非限制性定语从句中。 一、非限制性定语从句 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 限制性定语从句把它的先行词限定在特定的意义之内，对先行词起限定的作用，是先行词必不可少的修饰语。非限制性定语从句不对先行词起限定的作用，不是先行词必不可少的修饰语，只对先行词起补充说明的作用，没有它，整个句子的意思不会受到影响，仍然完整。 非限制性定语从句和它的先行词之间通常要用逗号隔开；而限制性定语从句和它的先行词之间不能用逗号隔开。非限制性定语从句中除了不用that以外，其他关系词都可使用，使用方法与限制性定语从句一样。 The supermarket,which was opened two months ago,is now closed down. 两个月前开的那家超市，现在已经倒闭了。 The book,which you're reading,is mine. 你正在读的那本书是我的。 Nanjing,where I lived for five years,is very hot in summer. 南京夏天非常热，我在那里生活了五年。 Your father,whom I respect very much,is a kind old man. 你父亲是个很和善的老人，我很尊重他。 以下情况只能用which，不能用that: 引导非限制性定语从句(包括指代整个主句的意思时)； 介词+关系代词的结构中。 巧记：非限制性定语从句不用that。 【基本用法】 （1)限制性定语从句因与先行词关系密切，所以不可以用逗号将其与主句隔开；而非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切，所以可以用逗号将其与主句隔开。 Do you remember the girl who taught us English? 你还记得教我们英语的那个女孩儿吗？ My new car,for which I paid several thousand dollars, isn't running well. 我花了几千美元买的新车不好开。 （2)大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语，而特殊情况下非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句，此时非限制性定语从句常由which引导。 Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,which is quite unexpected.到目前为止，我们已经为贫穷的孩子们筹集了50，000英镑，这非常出乎我们的意料。
高一英语(牛津译林版)必修一定语从句1
精心整理定语从句 一、基本概念 1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。先行词前一般用the，但在指“一个”概念时可用a,an。
2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题： a.在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。 1.先行词是不定代词时，如:all,anything,everything,nothing,something,little,few,much。 3. 4. 5.在 6. 7. b. 1. 2. Thebook(that)heboughtyesterdaywastheone(which)helikedbest. 3.先行词在句中作介词宾语且介词前置时。ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunoncelived. c.当先行词为指人的关系代词时,引导词只用who不用that。 1.先行词为all,anyone,one/ones,those,people时，须用who。 1.Anyonewhoknowshowtodoitcandoitnow. 2.Thosewhowanttoseethefilmpleaseputupyourhands. 3.He,whodoesnotreachtheGreatWall,isnotatrueman. 2.在非限制性定语从句中，须用who。 Tom’sfather,whoisoversixty,stillworkshard.
3.在被分隔的定语从句中，须用who。 AnewteacherwillcometomorrowwhowillteachyouGerman. 4.在以therebe开头的句子中，多用who。 Thereisastrangerwhowantstoseeourheadmaster. 5.若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是that，另一个须用who。 Thestudentwhowaspraisedatthemeetingisthemonitorthatstudiesveryhard. 3.Thehouse___________theybuiltin1937isstillinverygoodcondition. 4.Thehouse__________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake. 5.Theboy___________fatherisateacherisveryclever. 6.Aclockisamachine____________tellspeoplethetime. 7.Ourvillageisnolongertheone__________itusedtobe. 8.Thehouse__________heislookingforisveryexpensive. 9.Doyouknowtheman__________housesareallbroken? 10.________isknowntoall,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceverymonth. 【答案】1.that/which2.who/that3.that/which/不填4.that/which5.whose 6.that/which 7.that/不填 8.that/which/不填 9.whose10.as
高考英语语法定语从句专项练习译林牛津版必修1
历届高考英语选择题精选(定语从句) 1.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor. A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose(89) 2.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that(91) 3.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help. A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom(92) 4.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect. A.what B.which C.that D.it(92) 5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child. A.which B.where C.that D.when(96) 6．Carol said the work would be done by October.＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much. A. it B.that C.when D.which(99) 7．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy. A．who B．which C．this D．what (2000) 8.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable. A.which price C.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose 9._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules. A.As B.It C.That D.Which 10.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English. A.this B.which C.that D.same 11.On the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue. A.whose B.of which C.which D.its 12.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile. A.what B.which C.that D.when 13.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.