牛津高中英语语法复习：定语从句
牛津高中英语语法复习：定语从句
（一）定义1)在复合句中（一个句子的某一成分由句子承当），修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句或形容词从句；在句中起定语的作用.2)被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词antecedent1) the man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词关系代词定语从句2) you must do everything that i do.先行词关系代词定语从句(二)：关系代词的作用; 1.连接主句和从句。2.代表被修饰的先行词。3.在定语从句做一个句子成分。eg. this is the room which i lived in last year.先行词关系代词定语从句教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！">(三)：定语从句中有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as.关系副词when, where, why 等引导定语从句。（四）：用关系代词还是用关系副词关系代词起代词的作用，关系副词起副词的作用，因此同样的先行词，选用什么样的关系词，要由它在定语从句中担任的逻辑作用来决定。
关系代词
词行
先行词
充当成分
who
人
主、宾、表
whom
人
宾
that
人&物
主、宾、表
which
物
主、宾、表
as
物
主、宾
whose=of whom\of which
人&物
定语
关系副词
when=at\in\on\during which
时间
状
where=at\in\to which
地点
状
why=for which
原因
状
that 在口语中可以代替关系副词
以上三者
状this is the place where we work.（vi.） (关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的)this is the place which we visited. (vt. )
种类
先行词
关联词例句
说明
定
从
句
（人）在从句中做主语或宾语
教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！" strokeweight="1pt" to="369.3pt,13.85pt" from="0,13.6pt"> 物在从句中做主语或宾语
who
which this is the doctor who saved the boy’s life .这就是救了孩子生命的医生。she is the new student whom i want to introduce to you .她就是我要介绍给你的新学生please pass me the book which is lying on the table.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。the novel which tom bought is very interesting.汤姆买的小说很有意思。can you lend me the magazine about which you talked yesterday?你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？who在从句中做主语whom在从句中做宾语，口语中who可以代替whom，也可以被省去，但做介词宾语时只能用whom which在从句中做主语。which充当宾语时可以省去。 which做介词宾语不可省
语
从
句
人
或
物
的whosethe professor whose daughter teaches you english is dr. williams那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。the professor, the daughter of whom teaches you english is dr. williams.
高中英语语法：定语从句精华知识点复习
定语从句 在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。 一、关系词 有关系代词和关系副词两种 （一）关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that，as等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 What was the name of the man who lent you the money？ 借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词the man） He who laughs last laughs best.
谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。（定语从句修饰先行词he） The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right. 会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。 （定语从句修饰先行词the chairman） 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语。在口语或非正式文体中，whom可省略或可用who来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。 There are some people (whom/who)we like and others (whom/who) we dislike. 有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。 （定语从句分别修饰先行词people, others） The people whom I work with are all friendly. 和我一起工作的人都很友好。 （定语从句修饰先行词the people,介词后） Mr Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan. 昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。 （非限制性定语从句中不能用who代替whom） Two men, neither of whom I had ever seen before, came into my office. 两个人来到我的办公室，我以前从未见过他们。（在介词后面不用who） 3．whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语，后面要紧跟被修饰的名词。 There are some people whose faces you can never forget. 有些人，他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。（定语从句修饰先行词people） I saw some trees whose leaves were black because of the polluted air. 我看见一些树的树叶由于空气污染而发黑。（定语从句修饰行词trees） 4．which (1)指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。做宾语时常可省略。 English is a language which is easy to learn. 英语是一门容易学的语言。（which在定语从句中作主语，不能省略） This is a folk song which is now very popular. 这是目前非常流行的一首民谣（which在定语从句中作主语，不能省略）
牛津高中英语语法复习：定语从句
牛津高中英语语法复习：定语从句 牛津高中英语语法复习：定语从句 （一）定义 1)在复合句中（一个句子的某一成分由句子承当），修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句或形容词从句；在句中起定语的作用. 2)被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词antecedent 1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 先行词关系代词定语从句 2) You must do everything that I do. 先行词关系代词定语从句 (二)：关系代词的作用; 1.连接主句和从句。 2.代表被修饰的先行词。 3.在定语从句做一个句子成分。 eg. Twhich I lived in last year. 先行词关系代词定语从句 (三)：定语从句中有关系代词 who, whom, whose, wat, as. 关系副词 when, where, why 等引导定语从句。（四）：用关系代词还是用关系副词 关系代词起代词的作用，关系副词起副词的作用，因此
同样的先行词，选用什么样的关系词，要由它在定语从句中担任的逻辑作用来决定。 关系代词 词行 先行词 充当成分 who 人 主、宾、表 Whom 人 宾 That 人物 主、宾、表 Which 物 主、宾、表 As 物 主、宾 Wwhomof which
定语 关系副词 When=atinonduring which 时间 状 Where=atinto which 地点 状 Why=for which 原因 状 that 在口语中可以代替关系副词 以上三者 状 Tlace where we work.（vi.） (关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的) Tlace which we visited. (vt. ) 种类 先行词 关联词 例句
高中英语语法知识总结：定语从句
高中英语语法知识总结：定语从句 下面就是小编给大家带来的高中英语语法知识总结：定语从句，希望能帮助到大家! 高中英语语法知识总结：定语从句 易错点1 关系代词与关系副词的混用 1.定语从句相当于一个形容词，起定词作用，修饰名词或代词 2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:( 1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3)在定语从句中充当一定的成分。 3.解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，决不要因先行词是时间名词就用when，是地点名词就用where。 易错点2 关系代词who、whom、whose的误用 对于定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句，然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。如果缺少主宾表，要用that或which，缺少状语用关系副词when，where，why，缺少定语用whose。 易错点3 关系代词that和which的误用 只用which，不能用that的情况 (1) 在介词提前到关系代词之前形成"介词+关系代词"结构来修饰表事物的先行词时，关系代词必须用which.如： ☞The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。 这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。 注意：如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首，which就可换为that，如： ☞This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。
(完整)牛津高中英语语法【定语从句】
M1定语从句：关系代词、介词提前、关系副词、限制性 一、基本概念 （一）定语从句 在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 （二）先行词 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。 （三）关系代词和关系副词 定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有：when, where和why。在定语从句中充当状语。 二、关系代词的用法 （一）基本用法 根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。 如下表： 例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分） ①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语） ②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语） ③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语） ④This is the new secretary (who/whom/that)I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语） ⑤The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语） 注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。（见上例③④） （二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况 which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。 但在有些情况下，只用that。 ⑴先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。
高中英语语法定语从句总复习
高中英语语法定语从句总复习 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词 句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句 代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which 主语Whom which that 宾语Whose (=of whom) Whose (=of which) that 例１：This is the detective who came from London. 例２：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. ２．关系代词的用法 (1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are burst into tears.（所有人都迸出眼泪。） (2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, most, no, some, very 等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。 (3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。 There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated. (4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。例如： He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy. (5) that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。 (6) which可作表语，既可指人，以可指物。指人时，一般指从事某种职业或是有某种特征．品性或才能的人。Which引导的定语从句可以是限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。
译林牛津版高中英语必修一语法讲解限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 ：：梁晓 概念引入： He is a person who never gives up. 他是个永远不服输的人。 I found him in the woods, where has a well-known tree. (我是在树林里找到他的，那里有一棵很有名的树。) Our guide,(who was a Frenchman, ) was an excellent cook. 我们的导游是个很优秀的厨师，他是个法国人 She was not on the train which arrived just now。 她没在刚刚到达的那辆车上 语法点拨 什么是定语从句？ 修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关系词有： 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where, why 我们把下面两个句子组合成一个复合句： 1. This is our school. It is beautiful. →This is our school which is beautiful. 2. This is our school. We study in our school. →This is our school which we study in. →This is our school in which we study. →This is our school where we study. 3. Do you know the room? It is made of amber. →Do you know the room which is made of amber? 4. I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news. →I have read the newspaper which carries the important news. 从上述定语从句的组合我们可以看出： 先行词和关系词的关系：关系代词实际上是先行词的复指；关系词whose 实际上是先行词的所有格。 1. A plane is a machine that can fly. the machine = that 2. The boy who broke the window is called Wangkai. the boy =who 3. The boy whose parents are working outside was brought up by his grandfather. the boy’s =whose 【高一英语语法（二）定语从句（二）356521限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句】 限制性和非限制性定语从句： 什么是限制性定语从句？ •Anyone should be punished. → Anyone who breaks the rules should be punished. •也就是说，如果一个句子去掉定语从句后，主句的意思不是所要表明的意思，那么这个定语从句就是限制性定语从句。
译林牛津版高中英语必修一知识讲解 定语从句(II)
定语从句(Ⅱ) 概念引入 The lab where the chemist often does experiments is not far from here. 化学家做实验的那个实验室离这儿不远。 I've always longed for the days when I should be able to be independent. 我非常渴望我能够独立的那天。 There are moments when I forget all about it. 那个时候我忘记了所有的一切。 He wanted to know the reason why I was late. 他想要知道我迟到的理由。 观察这些句子可以发现，句子所包含的定语从句的引导词是where、when和why，那么这三个连接词的用法是什么呢？这就是本单元我们要学习的内容。 语法点拨 【定语从句二】 where引导的定语从句 1. 基本用法 当先行词在定语从句中的成分是地点状语时，连接词用where。而且先行词通常是place, house, city, country等等。 1）The hotel where we s tayed wasn’t clean.我们住的那家旅馆不干净。 分析从句的成分：主语为we, 谓语为stayed，并且stay为不及物动词，从句不需要宾语。where代替先行词the hotel在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于we stayed in the hotel。2）The building where he lives is very old. 他住的这栋建筑很老旧。 把从句的含义补全应该为：he lives in the building，先行词building加上介词in在从句中作状语，关系词用where或in which。 3）Put it at the place where you have found it. 把它放在你发现它的地方。 分析从句的句子成分，主谓宾齐全，结构完整，先行词在从句中充当地点状语。 4）The city where we spent our holidays is very beautiful. 我们度假的那座城市很漂亮。 分析先行词和从句的关系，“我们在这个城市度假”，where相当于in the city，作从句的
高中英语语法定语从句总复习
高中英语语法定语从句 一、关系带词引导的定语从句 1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词 句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从 句 代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which 主语Whom which that 宾语Whose (=of whom) Whose (=of that which) 例１：This is the detective who came from London. 例２：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. ２．关系代词的用法 (1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are burst into tears.（所有人都迸出眼泪。） (2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, most, no, some, very 等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。 (3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。 There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated. (4)which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。 例如：He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy. (5) that可指人或物，在从句中作表语（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。 (6) which可作表语，既可指人，以可指物。指人时，一般指从事某种职业或是有某种特征．品性或才能的人。Which引导的定语从句可以是限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。 (7) 如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who。
译林牛津版高中英语必修一语法讲解 定语从句(1)
定语从句（1） 概念引入： She is the girl who sings best of all. 她是所有人中唱得最好的。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。 He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry. 他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。 Give me the book whose cover is green. 把那本儿绿皮儿的书给我。 定语从句是我们初中学过的一项语法，上面这些句子与你初中学的有差别吗？是不是有点不同呢？从这个单元开始，我们将学习定语从句的升级版，但还是从头开始学哟。 语法点拨【定语从句一P1】， 定语从句的定义 Do you know the girl who came here yesterday? 你认识昨天来的那个女孩吗？ The book which he bought the day before yesterday is very good. 他前天买的那本书很棒。 He is the man whom we should learn from. 他就是我们应该学习的人。 Her friend whose home is very far came to see her. 她的那位家很远的朋友来看她了。 其中粗体的部分就是定语从句，划横线的部分叫做先行词，也就是被定语从句修饰的词。 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 关系词：上面例子中的关系代词who, whom, which, that是用来引导定语从句的连接词。这些连接词代替先行词在从句中担任一个成分，如主语、宾语或表语。例如：Those students who study in this school are good at football. （who代替先行词students在从句中充当主语） There is still much homework which we must finish. （which代替先行词homework在从句中充当宾语） 关系代词引导的定语从句 I. who和whom 1. who和whom代表人, 当先行词在从句中作主语时用who引导，作宾语时用whom引导。The girl who is singing is my best friend. 正在唱歌的女孩是我最好的朋友。 （who代替先行词the girl在从句中作主语） His friend who works as a doctor is very interesting. 他那当医生的朋友很有趣。
高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第—学期 定语从句讲解及巩固练习(有答案)
定语从句 一、概念： 修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句(Attributive Clause） The man（who lives next to us ）sells vegetable. You must do everything（that I can do）. 二、要点： 跟定语从句相关的最关键的最两个词： ①先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 ②关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系代词：who/whom (指代人), which（指代物），that（指代 人/物），as, whose等 关系词的分类: 关系副词：when （指代时间），where (指代地点)，why (指代原因) 1. 引导定语从句 关系词的功能: 2. 代替先行词 3. 在定语从句中担当一个句法成分 三、基础知识学习：
I. 关系代词that, which, who(whom)引导的定语从句 1.指人的关系代词: who / whom / that 先行词在从句中作主语：A doctor is a person who / that looks after people’s health. 先行词在从句中作宾语：Mr White invited many friends to his party (who / whom / that) he respected much. 关系代词前有介词：Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend. 2. 指物的关系代词: which / that 先行词在从句中作主语：The river which / that runs through the city brings us lots of pleasure. 先行词在从句中作宾语：The book (which / that) you just laid on the shelf is mine. 关系代词前有介词：Here is the money with which I will buy a piano. 总结：⑴关系代词中在从句中充当主语的是which、that、who且在句中不可以省略。 ⑵关系代词中在从句中充当宾语的是which、that、who、whom且可以省略。 ⑶当关系代词前有介词时，指人只能用whom，指物只能用which。 ⑷which 只能指物，who\whom 只能指人，that既可指人又可指物。 3. 表示所有格：whose (既表示人的所有也表示物的所有) 表示人的所有：The girl whose father is a model worker is our monitor. 表示物的所有：I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea. 4. as作关系代词的用法 as引导的定语从句常出现于the same…as…,such…as…,as…as…和so…as…结构中。 当定语从句的先行词被the same，such，as 或so修饰时，关系代词可选as，且不能省略。 Let’s meet at the same place as we did yesterday.
牛津版高一高中英语 定语从句 (语法点+练习 含答案)
★课程标题： 定语从句 ★教学目标 知识目标: 学习和掌握定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的作用和功能,能准确选择定语从句所需要的关系代词和关系副词; 能力目标:能较好的运用定语从句,能正确组织包含定语从句的复合句; 情感目标:提高学生对学习语法的兴趣和积极性,较好地掌握定语从句的用法,理解定语从句,运用知识点解题. ★教学重难点 定语从句中关系代词和关系复副词的选择 定语从句中as 的用法 定语从句中介词+which 的用法 定语从句中先行词是抽象名词时,关系代词和关系副词的选择 ★授课过程 Part One: 基础知识讲解 英语的五种基本句式 英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下：S十V主谓结构 S十V十P主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十IO十DO 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十OC 主谓宾补结构 说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；IO＝间接宾语；DO＝直接宾语；OC＝宾语补足语 Part Two: 定语从句: 重要概念: 定语从句:在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 先行词:定语从句中被修饰的名词或代词叫“先行词”，它往往放在定语从句之前。 关系词: 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）和关系副词（where, when, why）. e.g; (1) The story that I read just now is encouraging. (2) I have a friend who likes listening to classical music. 1. 由关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句。 关系词 先行 词 从 句成分 例句备注 关系代词 who人 主 语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which 和that在从句中做 宾语时，常可以省 略，但介词提前时 后面关系代词不能 省略，也不可以用 that whom人 宾 语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. whose 人 或物 定 语 I like those books whose topics are about history.
牛津高中英语定语从句语法讲解
牛津高中英语定语从句语法讲解 牛津高中英语定语从句语法讲解 牛津英语能够给那些仍然在前进道路上迷茫，或被惯性思维束缚的年轻人一些启示，让他们了解足够多的人生经验与哲理，能够以更轻松、更快乐的姿态去面对生活，也为迎接人生的辉煌做好准备。以下是小编整理的关于牛津高中英语定语从句语法讲解，希望大家认真阅读! 一.定义 1.定语从句：修饰某一句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。被修饰的词称为先行词。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词 The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 先行词关系代词定语从句 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。 关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句;2.代替先行词;3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二.关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 The boys who are playing football are from ClassOne. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talkedabout on the bus. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 The man who/whom you met just now is myfriend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which isliked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom;指物时，相当于which。
高考英语一轮复习 语法 专项突破(10)定语从句(含解析)牛津译林版-牛津版高三全册英语试题
定语从句 单句语法填空 1、That’s the new machine__________ parts are too small to be seen. 2、I refuse to accept the blame for something __________ was someone else’s fault. 3、It’s helpful to put children in a situation__________they can see themselves differently. 4、I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions__________she stopped working because of ill health. 5、In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves. 6、Finally he reached a lonely island__________ was completely cut off from the outside world. 7、The dishes __________I cooked were Mom's favorite. 8、He wrote a letter__________ he explains what had happened in the accident. 9、Simon is a comedian and actor __________has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy. 10、The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere__________ his employees enjoy their work. 11、Students should involve themselves in community activities __________they can gain experience for growth. 12、We have launched another man-made satellite, __________is announced in today’s newspaper. 13、For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _________ _________ New York is an example. 14、He is now reading a book about a scientist,__________he dreams to be.
高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习） ★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。也可以称作引导词。 ①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。 ②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。 （一）. 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句 1. who This is the boy who plays basketball very well. This is the teacher who is teaching us English. ▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。 2. whom This is the boy (whom) I often help. The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now. I met the girl (whom) you often praise. ▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。 3. which This is the farm which keeps many cows. This is the farm (which ) I visit every year. ▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。 4. that 以上三种情况均可用that。指人或指物，可作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略。 （二）. 使用whose的定语从句 Do you know the girl whose father is mayor. I used to work in an office whose window faces north. I work in a school whose students are excellent. ▲whose 指人或物的所属关系，表示“某人的”或“某物的”。whose在从句中做定语。 （三）. 只能用that 引导定语从句的情况 (1)先行词为不定代词all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much I will do all (that) I can to help you. Parents try to offer everything (that) children need. There is not much (that) I can do here. (2) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first English novel (that) I have ever read. This is the last lesson (that) I will give you. This is the best film (that) I have ever seen. (3) 先行词被the only, the very 修饰时。
高中英语定语从句知识点整理
定语从句 （一）定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，当宾语可以省略。 ① The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。 ② Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。 ③ Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 ④ That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略。 ① Mr. Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。 ② Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。 ③ The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。 ④ The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我们的班长。 注意：关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略。 ① Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。 ② The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。 ③ He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 他喜欢外国作家写的书。 ④ The house which is by the lake looks nice. 湖边的那幢房子看上去很漂亮。 ⑤ This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。 ⑥ The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all.
英语语法高中定语从句
英语语法高中定语从句 英语语法高中定语从句 和汉语分属两种不同的语系，其差别很大，翻译起来有诸多困难，英语定语从句的汉译便是困难之一。由于定语从句在英语中应用十分广泛，因此，我们必须想办法、找方法、寻规律，从而很好地解决它。如下是店铺给大家整理的英语语法高中定语从句，希望对大家有所作用。 一、定语从句的引导词 1、一共有9个：who, whom ,whose, that,which, when,where, why,as 与名词从句相比：定从不能由what和how引导；which的含义改变；定从内部的介词可以放引导词前。 2、引导词的功能有哪些？ （1）引导定语从句 （2）代替先行词在定语从句中充当一个成分。（先行词在从句中不再出现） 二、定语从句的关键 1、首先，要能判断出该从句是从句： （1）放句首没有用逗号分开的，一般是主语从句，也有可能是状语从句，但从句结束后若有体现时态变化的动词，则一定是主语从句。 （2）放及物动词后，若及物动词不是被动语态，后面一定是宾语从句；若该及物动词是被动语态，后面一般是主语从句（It+ is + adj/n./done+that/whether/when…）或状语从句。 （3）放be动词后，后面一定是表语从句，但“It is/was + 从句(被强调成分) + that”是强调句（强调句中“非谓语”）。 （4）放名词后，一般是定语从句，但若该名词有“内涵/内容”(fact/truth/news/information/ problem/suggestion)，则很可能是同位语从句。 （5）用逗号分开的从句，一般是状语从句或as/which引导的定
高中英语语法定语从句总结
选校网https://www.360docs.net/doc/8619171691.html,高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库 高中英语语法重点难点回顾――定语从句 用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。一．词引导的定语从句 1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词 句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句 代替人代替物代替人或物 主语Who which that 主语Whom which that 宾语Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which) 例１：This is the detective who came from London. 例２：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. 例３：The desk whose leg is broken is very old. 例４：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in. ２．关系代词的用法 (1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are present burst into tears. (2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。例如： (3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如： There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated. (4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。例如：He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy. (5) that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。 (6) which可作表语，既可指人，以可指物。指人时，一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征．品性或才能的人。Which 引导的定语从句可以限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。 (7) 如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who。 (8) 先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。例如： The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely. (9) 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,关系代词应该用who 或whom，不用which。例如： Is there anyone here who will go with you?