情态动词虚拟语气练习及答案
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情态动词和虚拟语气
1. Jack descried his father, who ________a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-wiled man
A. would be
B. would have been
C. must be
D. must have been ）
2. —Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.
—Ah, good morning. You _______ be Mrs. Peters.
A. might
B. must
C. would
D. can
recommend parents _______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
~
A. not allow
B. do not allow
C. mustn’t allow
D. couldn’t allow
4. You_______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.
A. must
B. mustn't
C. have to
D. don't have to
5. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
—Don’t worry. You________ have it by Friday.
A. could
B. shall
C. must
D. may w_w w. k#s
6. I have told you the truth I keep repeating it
A. Must
B. Can
C. May
D. Will
~
7. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.
A. can
B. will
C. must
D. may
8. Just be patient. You ________ expect the world to change so soon.
A. can’t
B. needn’t
C. may not
D. will not
9. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ________ see you now. He’s busy.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
10. I _______ have watched that movie—it’ll give me horrible dreams.
A. shouldn’t
B. needn’t
C. couldn’t
D. mustn’t
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11. –May I take this book out of the reading room
–No, you . You read it in here.
A. mightn’t
B. won’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
12. —Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
— Oh, you _________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
A. must
B. mustn't
C. should
D. shouldn't
13. — _______ I take the book out
—I'm afraid not.
*
A. Will
B. May
C. Must
D. Need
14. Mark _______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half
an hour early.
A. needn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. couldn’t
15. “You ________ have a wrong number,” she said. “There's no one of that name here.”
A. need
B. can
C. must
D. would
16. You ________ park here! It’s an emergency exit.
A. wouldn’t
B. needn’t
C. couldn’t
D. mustn’t
17. If he _______ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.
，
A. followed
B. should follow
C. had followed
D. would follow
18. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he
_______ more on its culture.
A. focus
B. focused
C. would focus
D. had focused
19. If we ________ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A. take
B. had taken
C. took
D. have taken
20. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _______.
A. would have been saved
B. had been saved
C. will be saved
D. was saved
21. —The weather has been very hot and dry.
\
—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables
_______.
A. wouldn't die
B. didn't die
C. hadn't died
D. wouldn't have died
22. —John went to the hospital alone.
—If he me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell
B. tells
C. told
D. had told
23. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A. will
B. can
C. must
D. should
*
24. If you _______ smoke, please go outside.
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. may
25. - I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him
- Don’t worry. He __________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.
A. must not
B. need not
C. would not
D. might not
26. Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied
B. would study
C. had studied
D. was studying
27 - Where are the children The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
^
- I wish they _________ always late.
A. weren’t
B. hadn’t been
C. wouldn’t be
D. wouldn’t have been
28. I _____ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. daren’t
D. needn’t
29. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.
A. had come
B. was coming
C. would come
D. would have come
30. It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. won’t
D. needn’t
（
31. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
A. will put
B. will have put
C. would put
D. would have put
32. — What do you think of store shopping in the future
—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.
A. will never replace
B. would never replace
C. will never be replaced
D. would never be replaced
33.—How’s your new babysitter
—We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.
A. should
B. might
C. mustn’t
D. couldn’t
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34.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now
—I am afraid you _______ , in case he comes late for the meeting.
35.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
attended
attend have attended
36. The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______. .
！
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. should
37. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. will
that bitter period without your generous help.
A. couldn’t have gone
B. didn’t go
C. wouldn’t go
D. hadn’t gone
39.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy --OK. You________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might
B. must
C. could
D. shall
]
40.——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night
—— I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.
A. could
B. might
C. would
D. should
41 .---No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
---Oh, you are really his big fan.
A. can
B. need
C. must
D. might
42. I ___ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.
A. couldn't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. needn't
*
43. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.
A. can
B. might
C. would
D. need
44. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me
A. should face
B. might face
C. could have faced
D. must have faced
45. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.
A. is
B. were
C. has been
D. had been
46. The new law states that people ______ drive after drinking alcohol.
A. wouldn't
B. needn't
C. won't
D. mustn't
】
47. It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.
A. couldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. wouldn’t
48. We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.
A. didn’t offer
B. wouldn’t offer
C. hasn’t offered
D. hadn’t offered
49. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ________ say where he was.
A. mustn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. wouldn’t
D. mightn’t
50. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.
A. lives
B. would live
C. lived
D. were live
^
51. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A. have had
B. had had
C. have
D. had
lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday.
A. visited
B. had visited
C. would visit
D. would have visited
53. If may car _________ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
A. was
B. had been
C. should be
D. would be
54 I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
A. won’t
B. can’t
C. can
D. will
/
55. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.
A. haven’t made
B. wouldn’t make
C. didn’t make
D. hadn’t made
56. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao” just as I ___ do in China.
A. must
B. might
C. can
D. should
57．We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner. A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t
58. Had they known what was coming next, they_______ second thoughts.
A. may have
B. could have
C. must have had
D. might have had
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59. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.
A. might
B. could
C. shall
D. will
60. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.
A. will do
B. has done
C. do
D. did
61．People are recycling many things which they______ away in the past.
A. had thrown
B. will be throwing
C. were throwing
D. would have thrown
62. ______ I have a word with you It won’t take long.
A. Can
B. Must
C. Shall
D. Should
…
63. We ______ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.
A. are
B. were
C. will be
D. would be
64. If Mr. Dewey- ______ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
A. were
B. had been G. should be D. was
65.— I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we______ bring anything with us
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. shan’t
D. needn't
66. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ______ bring me food.
A. might
B. would
C. should
D. could
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67. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest ______ become the richest .
A. shall
B. must
C. need
D. might
68. Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.
A. should
B. need
C. must
D. can
69. We would rather our daughter ______ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
A. would stay
B. has stayed
C. stayed
D. stay
70. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ______ have taken it
A. need
B. must
C. should
D. could
:
71. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.
A. might
B. must
C. would
D. should
72. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,
or they ______ to our help.
A. would have come
B. could come
C. have come
D. had come
73 I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
A. can’t
B. dare not
C. needn’t
D. may not
74. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ it
75.— ________ you interrupt now Can’t you see I’m on the phone
【
— Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.
A. Can
B. Should
C. Must
D. Would
A. had done
B. have done
C. did
D. am doing
1. It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.
A. had
B. had had
C. would have
D. would have had
his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
A. Didn’t write
B. hadn’t written
?
’t write D. wouldn’t have written
3. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
A. must
B. can
C. will
D. shall
4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak. ）
A. couldn't
B. shouldn't
C. mustn’t D needn’t
5. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A. mightn’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. couldn’t
6. You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!
。
A .must B. may C. can D. will
7. You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.
A. should
B. need
C. shall
D. may
8. —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You__________ have made full preparations.
A.must
B. can
C. would
D. should
9. —Can’t you stay a little longer
—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.
—
A .may B. can C . must D .dare
10. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.
A. dance
B. will dance
C. had danced
D. danced
11. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.
A .didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. Wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen
12. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
A. will be
B. would be
C. have been
D. had been
13. If it_____ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
A. had not been
B. should not be
C. were not to be
D. should not have been
14. I love the weekend, because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. wouldn’t
D. shouldn’t
15. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week If you ___ me, I could have helped.
A. told
B. had told
C. were to tell
D. would tell
16. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.
A. wouldn’t
B. couldn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
17. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.
A. were injured
B. would be injured
C. had been injured
D. would have been injured
18. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.
A. had not fallen
B. would not fall
C. did not fall
D. would not have fallen
19. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .
A. must have gone
B. might have gone
C. can't have gone
D. needn't have gone
答案：
1-5 DBADB 6-10 ACAAA 11-15 DCBAC 16-20 DCBBA 21-25 DDDCD 26-30 CADDB
31-35 DCDBD 36-40 ACADC 41-45 ADACB 46-50 DCDCD 51-55 DDBBD 56-60 BBDCD
61-65 DADBD 66-70 CDDCD 71-75 CACAC
1-5 CDAAC 6-10 ADDCD 11-15 DDAAB 16-19 BDDC
(完整版)虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题[1]
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动 作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时 也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动 词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.
If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.
情态动词与虚拟语气
情态动词与虚拟语气 【语法要点】 情态动词 所谓情态动词是指它含有一定的含义，可以表达某种感情和说话的语气，但是它不可以单独使用 作谓语动词。学习情态动词主要学习英语国家的语言习惯和表达法，特别是在口语中不要过分追求原理，更不要不根据说话场合而进行推理，编造出一些语法结构正确的中文式英语。 一、情态动词的类型 1.只作情态动词的有：must、can、could、may、might、ought to 2.既可作情态动词又可作实义动词的有：need、dare 3.既可作情态动词又可作助动词的有：shall、should、will、would 二、情态动词的特征 1.表示说话人的情感态度，不能单独作谓语，与行为动词或连系动词一起作谓语。 2.情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 3.具有助动词的特征：可用来构成否定句、疑问句或简短答语。 三、情态动词的用法 1.表示能力 （1）表示现在的能力，用can 或be able to。表示一般的能力时多用can，表示“经过努力成功 的做成某事”用be able to。 （2）表示过去的能力，用could或was/were be able to。区别同上。 （3）表示将来的能力，用will be able to。 2.表示推测、可能性 （1）can 用在肯定句中表示客观的可能性，而不表示具体事情实际发生的可能性。 例如：Accidents can happy on such rainy days. （2）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的情态动词，其表示可能性的层次如下表： 情态动词肯定式否定式疑问式 must 必定、必然、一定 will 很可能、大概不会、不该会,,吗？ would 可能性较will 小不会、不该（较won’t 弱）会,,吗？（较will 弱） should 应该会、理应（表示合乎理想的情况或结果） ought to 与should 同义 can 一定不会、不可能（否定推测）有可能吗？ could 可疑的可能不可能（与can’t 同义）有可能吗？（较can 弱）may 或许、可能、说不定可能不 might 或许、可能（较may 弱）可能不（较may not 弱） 注意→（1）may，must 常用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句和疑问句。 （2）can 常用于否定句，疑问句和感叹句中，表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思。could 既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句、疑问句中。
精选虚拟语气练习题含答案
虚拟语气练习题 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 18.A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? 二．辨认并改正错误： 1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. 2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. 3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States’ foreign affairs in the Middle East. 4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination. 5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. 6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil. 7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.
语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练
一、选择题 1．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go 2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 3．If I ______ you, I _____the job. A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 4．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A．am B．were C．was 5．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 6．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? --- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet. A．am B．was C．will be D．were 7．----What can I do with so much money? ----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 8．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him. A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could 9．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car. A．was B．were C．is D．be 10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party. A．was B．were C．am D．is 11．If I______you, I_______go there at once. A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will 12．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A．were; drinking B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．was;to drink 13．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 14．—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now. —I think it’s a good ________.
虚拟语气专项练习经典
虚拟语气专项练习经典 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I not so busy ,I with you . A．was , would go B．were , would go C．was , should go D．were , will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。 点睛： 3．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。 考点：虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实
情态动词与虚拟语气
一．情态动词 1.---Could I borrow your dictionary? ----Yes,of course you_____. A.might B. will C. can D. should 2.---Shall we go skating or stay at home? ----Which _____do yourself? A.do you rather B.would you rather C.will you rather D.should you rather 3.It’s nearly seven o’clock.Jack ___be here at any moment. A. must B need C should D can 4.A computer __think for itself ,it must be told what to do. A. can’t B couldn’t C may not D might 5. Johnny,you ___play with the knife.You ___hurt yourself. A.won’t ;can’t B. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’t 6.—Shall I tell John about it? -----No,you _____.I’ve told him already. A. needn’t B.wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 7.---Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ----______. A.I don’t B.I won’t C.I can’t D.I haven’t 8.He ____you more help,even though he was busy. A.might have given B.might give C.may have given D.may give 9.----There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. ---It ___a comfortbable journey. A.can’t be B.shouldn’t be C.mustn’t have been D.couldn’t have been 10.I told Sally how to get there ,but perhaps I ___for her. A.had to write it out B.must to have written it out C.should have written it out D.ought to write it out 11.---When can I come for photos?I need them tomorrow afternoon. ---They ___be ready by 12:00. A.can B. should C might D need 12.---I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ----Oh,did you?You ____with Barbara. A.could have stayed B.could stay C.would stay D.must have stayed 13.-----Alice, you feed the bird today.____? -----But I fed it yesterday. A.do you B.will you C.didn’t you D.don’t you 14.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____get out. A.had to B.would C.was able to D.could
精选虚拟语气练习题含答案
. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 虚拟语气练习题 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. Part A. 8.t be so many accidents. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn'9.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 3.The boat wouldn't have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 't know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 13.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 7.Today's industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 8.14.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. I hate driving. I'd much rather you _____(drive). 15.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 11. 17.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 12.18.down yesterday. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 20.Isn'14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? If only we _____(have) a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.
情态动词虚拟语气练习及答案
@ 情态动词和虚拟语气 1. Jack descried his father, who ________a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-wiled man A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been ） 2. —Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. —Ah, good morning. You _______ be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can recommend parents _______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. ~ A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow 4. You_______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to 5. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. —Don’t worry. You________ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may w_w w. k#s 6. I have told you the truth I keep repeating it A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will ~ 7. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise. A. can B. will C. must D. may 8. Just be patient. You ________ expect the world to change so soon. A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. will not 9. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ________ see you now. He’s busy. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 10. I _______ have watched that movie—it’ll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t < 11. –May I take this book out of the reading room –No, you . You read it in here. A. mightn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 12. —Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday. — Oh, you _________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't 13. — _______ I take the book out —I'm afraid not. *
复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题及答案
复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。 考查虚拟语气。根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。 3．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化， 考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。 【点睛】 动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。 suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。 suggest后面跟that引导的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。
虚拟语气练习题及答案解析
情态动词、虚拟语气60题 1. ——Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. —— No, I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. couldn’t 2. ——I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I have a look? —— Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should 3. He seldom listens to others. He＿＿＿＿＿answer for what he has done. A. shall B. will C. can D. would 4. ——May I leave the office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon? ——No, I’m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn't D. won’t 5. —— Shall I tell John about it? —— No, you＿＿＿＿. I don’t know his telephone number. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How＿＿＿it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must 7. The traffic light is red, so I＿＿＿＿＿＿stop my car. A. must B. have to C. can D. mustn’t 8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted? —— The trees＿＿＿＿＿＿well, but I didn’t water them. A. might grow B. needn’t have grown C. would grow D. would have grown 9. I was really anxious about you. You＿＿＿home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 10. Children＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in public very often. A. should be praised B. shouldn’t have praised C. shouldn’t have be en praised D. shouldn’t be praised 11. Let’s clean the classroom, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?
虚拟语气专项练习题及答案
外研版英语虚拟语气专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1． If I _______ you , I _______ do that . A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’t C．am , won’t D．were , won’t 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should （would,could,might）+ 动词原形。故选D。 考点：虚拟条件句。 2．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 3． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money． A．would buy, have B．would buy, had C．will buy; had D．will buy, will have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 4．If I______ you, I would take a small present.. A．am B．was C．were D．are 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 5．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A．have; will B．had; will C．had; will D．had; would 【答案】D
情态动词和虚拟语气
要点一情态动词的基本用法 ,could 【温馨提示】 can有时也用于肯定句,表示理论上的可能性或一时的情况。常译为“有时会”。 ,might 【温馨提示】 may表示请求许可时,其否定回答一般用mustn’t。may not意为“可能不”,而can’t意为“不可能”。 ,would 【温馨提示】 would表示过去的习惯时仅指动作,而且不与现在作对比;used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态,而且与现在作对比,说明现在这种动作或状态已经不存在。
,should,ought to ,have to 【温馨提示】 (1)在回答must的问句时,否定回答通常用needn’t或don’t have to。(2) mustn’t表示“禁止;不许”;而don’t have to表示“不必”。(3) must只有一种形式,而have to有人称、时态的变化。 的用法 的用法
【温馨提示】 (1)dare用作情态动词有dare,dared两种形式。 (2)dare用作实义动词,后接不定式,不定式符号to可省去,但dare以动词-ing形式出现时,不定式符号to不能省略。 要点二“情态动词+have done ”的用法 have done表示对过去已发生的事情进行肯定的推断,只用于肯定句中,意为“一定,必定”,其否定形式为:can’t/cannot have done。 It must have rained last night,for the road was quite wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了,因为路面十分潮湿。 I saw Mr Wang just can’t have gone abroad. 刚刚我还看见王先生了,他不可能已经出国了。 have done意为“本来可以……,本来能够……”,表示虚拟语气。 You could have made greater progress,but you didn’t try your best. 你本来可以取得更大的进步,但是你没有努力。 might have done表示对过去已发生的事情进行推断,意为“可能/或许已经……”。其否定形式为: may/might not have done意为“可能没有做……”。 It’s no use going to his may not have gone may have gone somewhere else. 去他家没用。他可能没有回家,可能已经去了别的地方。 ought to have done表示本应该做某事,却没有做,含有责备或后悔之意。其否定形式为should not/ought not to