心理学名词翻译

[名词委审定]汉英心理学名词

5-羟色胺5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT, s erotonin

A 型行为类型type A behavior pattern

B 型行为类型type B behavior pattern

C 型行为类型type C behavior pattern F 分布F distribution

F 检验F test

P 物质substance P, SP

P300 波P300 wave

PM 理论PM theory

T型迷津T maze

X 理论theory X

Y 理论theory Y

Y型迷津Y maze

Z 理论theory Z

[对]人知觉person perception

[视觉]变形小屋distorted room

[心理]咨询counseling

t 分布t distribution

t 检验t test

z 分数z score

z 检验z test

Ⅰ型错误type Ⅰerror

Ⅱ型错误type Ⅱerror

［人格］表面特质surface trait

［人类］工效学ergonomics

［婴儿的］单词语holophrase

α波α wave

β波β wave

γ-氨基丁酸γ-aminobutyric acid, GABA δ波δ wave

θ波θ wave

φ系数φ coefficient

χ2分布chi-square distribution

χ2检验chi-square test

χ2可加性additivity of chi-square

ψ现象ψ-phenomenon

阿德勒心理学Adlerian psychology

阿德勒心理治疗Adlerian psychotherap y

艾宾豪斯错觉Ebbinghaus illusion

艾森克人格问卷Eysenck Personality Q uestionnaire, EPQ

爱德华兹个人爱好量表Edwards Person al Preference Schedule, EPPS

爱好preference

安全标准safety criterion

安全分析safety analysis

安全工程safety engineering

安全评价safety evaluation

安全心理学safety psychology

安全训练safety training

安慰剂placebo

安慰剂效应placebo effect

暗示suggestion

暗示性suggestibility

暗示治疗suggestive therapy

暗适应dark adaptation

暗适应曲线dark adaptation curve

暗视觉scotopic vision

奥地利学派Austrian school

巴宾斯基反射Babinski reflex

巴黎学派Paris school

靶细胞target cell

白板说theory of tabula rasa

白质white matter

百分等级percentile rank

伴随性负电位变化contingent negative variation, CNV

半规管semicircular canal

剥夺deprivation

保持retention

保持曲线retention curve

保持性复述maintenance rehearsal

保健health care

保守性聚焦conservative focusing

饱和度saturation

抱负水平aspiration level

暴露疗法exposure therapy

背根dorsal root

背景音乐background music

贝利婴儿发展量表Bayley Scales of Inf ant Development

贝叶斯定理Bayes' theorem

倍音overtone

备择假设alternative hypothesis

被动-攻击性人格passive-aggressive pe rsonality

被害妄想persecutory delusion

被试变量subject variable

本能instinct

本能冲动instinctive impulse

本能论instinct theory

本能行为instinctive behavior

本体感受proprioception

本我id

本族语native language

比较认知comparative cognition

比较水平comparison level

比较心理学comparative psychology 比率量表ratio scale

比率智商ratio intelligence quotient

比内-西蒙智力量表Binet-Simon Scale of Intelligence

比赛心理定向mental orientation in co mpetition

比赛型运动员competition type athlete 比赛自我意象self-image in competitio n

毕生发展观life-span perspective

闭环控制closed-loop control; 具有反馈信息的控制［过程］。

闭锁性运动技能closed motor skill

边际人marginal man

边缘系统limbic system

边缘型人格障碍borderline personality disorder

编码coding

编码策略coding strategy

变态心理学abnormal psychology

变异系数coefficient of variation

辨别反应时discriminative reaction tim e

标记奖励法token economy method

标准差standard deviation

标准刺激standard stimulus

标准分数standard score

标准化测验standardized test

标准九分stanine; 又称“九点分”。

标准群体standard group 标准误差standard error

标准正态分布standard normal distribut ion

表层结构surface structure

表达性语言障碍expressive language d isorder

表面色surface color

表面效度face validity

表情emotional expression

表情法method of expression

表情言语expressive speech

表现艺术expressive art

表象image

表象训练imagery training

表演型人格障碍histrionic personality di sorder

表征representation

冰山剖面图iceberg profile

病态人格psychopathic personality

病因学etiology

并行分布加工模型parallel distributed p rocessing model

并行加工parallel processing

并行搜索parallel search

波根多夫错觉Poggendorff illusion

博奕性聚焦focus gambling

补偿追踪compensatory tracking

补色complementary color

补色律law of complementary color

不成熟人格immature personality

不健康生活方式unhealthy life style

不可能图形impossible figure

不确定间距interval of uncertainty

不随意想象involuntary imagination

不随意运动involuntary movement

不随意注意involuntary attention

布朗-彼得森范式Brown-Peterson parad igm

布鲁纳教学原则Bruner's instructional principle

布罗卡区Broca's area

布罗卡失语症Broca's aphasia

部分报告法partial-report procedure

才能talent

才智儿童talented child

彩色chromatic color

蔡加尼克效应Zeigarnik effect

参赛动机competitive motivation

参数parameter

参数估计parameter estimation

参数统计检验parametric statistical tes t

参与管理participative management

参照点anchor point

参照群体reference group

残障儿童handicapped child

操作测验performance test

操作分析operation analysis

操作合理化operation rationalization

操作技能manipulative skill

操作思维operational thinking

操作温度operative temperature

操作性定义operational definition

操作性攻击operant aggression

操作性目标operant goal

操作性条件作用operant conditioning 操作性行为operant behavior

操作主义operationalism

策动心理学hormic psychology

侧抑制lateral inhibition

测谎器lie detector

测量误差measurement error

测验标准化test standardization

测验法test method

测验分数test score

测验焦虑test anxiety

测验偏向test bias

测验手册test manual

测验特征函数test characteristic functio n

测验项目test item

层次网络模型hierarchical network mod el

差别感受性differential sensitivity

差别阈限differential threshold

差别阈限法differential limen method 差异量数measure of difference

差异显著性significance of difference 差异心理学differential psychology

差音difference tone

产伤birth trauma

产生式系统production system

场地感sense of field

场独立性field independence

场论field theory

场论心理学field psychology

场依存性field dependence

尝试错误trial and error

尝试错误说trial-and-error theory

常模norm

常模参照测验norm-referenced test

长程心理治疗long-term psychotherapy 长度错觉length illusion

长时程增强效应long term potentiation 长时记忆long-term memory, LTM

超常儿童supernormal child

超常性over constancy

超复杂细胞hypercomplex cell

超感［官］知觉extrasensory perceptio n

超个人心理学transpersonal psycholog y; 重点研究超越个人中心自我封闭和自我满足的意识状态。

超我superego

超重hypergravitation

陈述性记忆declarative memory

陈述性知识declarative knowledge

称名量表nominal scale

成就测验achievement test

成就动机achievement motivation

成就需要理论theory of achievement n eed

成年期adulthood

成熟maturation

程序教学programmed instruction

程序性知识procedural knowledge

惩罚punishment

痴呆dementia

冲动impulse

冲击疗法flooding; 又称“满灌法”。

冲突conflict

抽象abstraction

抽象分析法method of abstract analysi s

抽象思维abstract thinking

抽样sampling

抽样分布sampling distribution

初级记忆primary memory

出声思维thinking aloud

出声语言spoken language

出生创伤birth injury

储存storage

触棒迷津stylus maze

触点touch spot

触觉touch sensation

触觉定位tactual localization

触觉感受野touch receptive field

触觉计aesthesiometer

触觉显示tactual display

触觉显示器tactual displays

处理均方mean square of treatment 穿梭箱shuttle box

传导性失语症conduction aphasia

传记法biographical method

传统tradition

创伤trauma

创造性人格creative personality

创造性思维creative thinking

创造性想象creative imagination

创造艺术creative art

垂体hypophysis

纯词聋pure word deafness

纯音pure tone

磁共振成象magnetic resonance imagi ng, MRI

雌激素estrogen

词概念word concept

词汇vocabulary

词盲word blindness

词优势效应word superiority effect

刺激-反应兼容性stimulus-response co mpatibility

刺激变量stimulus variable

刺激维度stimulus dimension

刺激阈限stimulus threshold

次级记忆secondary memory 次级控制secondary control

次数法frequency method

次要特质secondary trait

从众conformity

促肾上腺皮质激素adrenocorticotropic h ormone

促性腺激素gonadotrophic hormone, G TH

促智药nootropic drug

催眠hypnosis

催眠恍惚状态hypnotic trance

催眠疗法hypnotherapy

催眠术hypnotism

存在心理学existential psychology

存在主义心理治疗existential psychothe rapy

挫折frustration

错觉illusion

达尔文表情说Darwin's theory of expre ssion

达尔文情绪说Darwin's theory of emoti on

打折扣原则discounting principle

大脑半球优势化cerebral dominance 大脑功能偏侧化lateralization of the br ain

大脑两半球cerebral hemispheres

大脑两半球功能不对称性functional asy mmetry of cerebral hemisphere

大脑皮层功能等位说theory of cerebral cortex equipotentiality

大脑皮层功能定位说theory of function al localization on cortex

大脑皮质cerebral cortex

大脑皮质联合区association area of ce rebral cortex

大群体large group

大小错觉size illusion

大小恒常性size constancy

大小知觉size perception

大众传媒mass media

大众沟通mass communication

代偿compensation; 又称“补偿”。

代沟generation gap

代替律law of substitution

丹佛儿童发展筛选测验Denver Develop ment Screening Test

单纯型精神分裂症simple schizophreni a

单调monotony

单调作业monotonous work

单耳听觉monaural hearing

单色仪monochromator; 产生单一颜色光的仪器。

单尾检验one-tailed test; 又称“单侧检验”。

单味觉gustum

单眼深度线索monocular depth cue

单眼运动视差monocular movement pa rallax

单一刺激法method of single stimulus 单因素方差分析one-factor analysis of variance

胆汁质choleric temperament

弹性工作时间flexible working hours 倒U 形假说inverted U hypothesis

倒摄干扰retroactive interference

倒摄抑制retroactive inhibition

导出分数derived score

道德两难moral dilemma

道德判断ethical judgement

道德行为moral behavior

道德需要moral need

德育心理学psychology of moral educ ation

等感受性曲线isosensitivity curve

等高曲线equal pitch contour

等级法ranking method

等距变量equal interval variable

等距法method of equal interval

等距量表interval scale

等能光谱equal energy spectrum

等势原理principle of equipotentiality 等响曲线equal loudness contour

等值复本equivalent forms

邓肯多重范围检验Duncan multiple-ran ge test

低常儿童subnormal child 低负荷underload

低温low temperature

低压low pressure

敌对hostility

地板效应floor effect

地位人格status personality

第二信号系统second signal system 第二需要secondary need

第二语言second language

第一信号系统first signal system

第一需要primary need

第一印象primary impression

第一语言first language

递减系列descending series

递增系列ascending series

点二列相关point biserial correlation 点状感觉说theory of punctiform sensa tion

电报式言语telegraphic speech

电刺激electrical stimulus

电极electrode

电解损伤electrolytic lesion

电痉挛休克electroconvulsive shock, E CK; 简称“电休克”。

电休克治疗electric shock treatment 电子显示器electronic displays

调查法survey method

调和平均数harmonic mean

调节accommodation

调解心理学psychology of mediation 调整adjustment

调整法method of adjustment

顶峰体验peak experience

顶叶parietal lobe

顶正波vertex positive wave

定势理论set theory

定向反应orienting response

定向力orientation

定向训练orientation training

定向障碍disorientation

动机motivation

动机本能说instinct theory of motivatio n

动机层次hierarchy of motivation

动机享乐说hedonic theory of motivati on

动机性选择motivated selectivity

动机性遗忘motivated forgetting

动机训练motivation training

动景器stroboscope

动景运动stroboscopic motion

动觉kinesthesis

动觉后效kinesthetic after-effect

动觉计kinesthesiometer

动力定型dynamic stereotype

动力心理学dynamic psychology

动态视敏度dynamic visual acuity

动态显示dynamic display

动物本能animal instinct

动物工具使用tool-using in animal

动物交往animal communication

动物求偶行为animal courtship behavio r

动物社会行为animal social behavior 动物首领和随从关系leader-follower rel ationship in animal

动物心理学animal psychology

动物性关系sexual relationship in anim al

动物早期经验early experience in anim al

动物智能animal intelligence

动作act

动作暗示suggestion by action

动作电位action potential

动作定向action orientation

动作概念movement concept

动作感觉sense of motion

动作经济原则economic principle of m otion

动作练习曲线practice curve of motion 动作灵活性dexterity of action

动作模仿action imitation

动作示范action modelling

动作思维action thinking

动作速度speed of action

动作稳定性action stability

动作研究[法action research; 又称“行动研究[法]”。

动作与时间研究motion and time stud y

独立性检验test of independence

独立组设计independent group design 独生儿童only child

赌徒谬误gambler's fallacy

短程心理治疗short-term psychotherap y

短时记忆short-term memory, STM

短时记忆广度short-term memory spa n

短语结构语法phrase structure gramm ar

对比contrast

对比联想association by contrast

对比律law of contrast

对抗性条件作用counter conditioning 对偶比较法method of paired comparis on

对数定律logarithmic law

对象-关系学说object-relation theory

顿悟insight; 又称“领悟”。

顿悟说insight theory

顿悟学习insight learning

多巴胺dopamine, DA

多导[生理]记录仪polygraph

多功能显示器multiple functional displa ys

多模式神经元polymodal neuron

多项选择法multiple choice method

多血质sanguine temperament

多元分析multiple analysis

多元回归multiple regression

多重比较multiple comparison

多重反应原则principle of multiple resp onses

多重人格multiple personality

多重相关multiple correlation

额叶frontal lobe

额叶切除术frontal lobectomy

儿童精神病child psychosis

儿童统觉测验Children's Apperception Test

儿童心理学child psychology

儿童学pedology

耳膜eardrum

耳蜗cochlea

耳蜗神经核cochlear nucleus

二分法method of dichotomic classifica tion

二级强化secondary reinforcement

二级预防secondary prevention

二列相关biserial correlation

二色视觉dichromatic vision

二项分布binomial distribution

二元论dualism

二重心理学dual psychology; 一种调和折中的心理学，认为心理学应研究兼括内容与意动的广义经验。

二重学说duplex theory

发散思维divergent thinking

发生认识论genetic epistemology

发生说genetic theory

发生心理学genetic psychology

发现学习discovery learning

发展development

发展常模developmental norm

发展阶段developmental stage

发展水平developmental level

发展心理学developmental psychology 发作性睡病narcolepsy

法律心理学legal psychology

法律意识legal consciousness

法庭心理学psychology in court

法制感sense of legality

法制心理学psychology of legality

繁殖行为reproductive behavior

反馈feedback

反射弧reflex arc

反射系数reflection coefficient

反射学reflexology

反射中枢reflex center

反社会人格antisocial personality

反社会人格障碍antisocial personality d isorder

反社会行为antisocial behavior

反社会性antisociality 反响回路reverberatory circuit

反向形成reaction formation

反向移情countertransference

反应response

反应变量response variable

反应结构reaction structure

反应类型reaction type

反应偏向response bias

反应时reaction time, RT

反应性攻击reactive aggression

反应性精神病reactive psychosis

反应学reactology

反映reflection

犯罪动机criminal motivation

犯罪理论theory of crime

犯罪目的goal of crime

犯罪人格criminal personality

犯罪心理痕迹mental trace of crime

犯罪心理学criminal psychology

犯罪行为criminal behavior

犯罪行为公式formula of criminal beha vior

犯罪预测prediction of criminality

泛心［灵］论panpsychism

泛性论pansexualism

方差variance; 又称“变异数”。

方差分析analysis of variance, ANOVA;又称“变异数分析”。

方差齐性homogeneity of variance

方法学行为主义methodological behavi orism

方位知觉orientation perception

方向错觉direction illusion

防御机制defense mechanism

防御性归因defensive attribution

仿生学bionics

访谈interview

访谈法interview method

放松疗法relaxation therapy

放松训练relaxation training

非彩色achromatic color

非参数检验non-parametric test

非陈述记忆nondeclarative memory

非联想性学习non-associative learning

非条件反射unconditioned reflex

非言语沟通nonverbal communication 非言语心理治疗non-verbal psychother apy

非言语学习nonverbal learning

非正式群体informal group

飞行错觉flight illusion

费雷现象Fere phenomenon

费希尔Z转换Fisher's Z transformatio n

费希纳定律Fechner's law

分半信度split-half reliability

分辨discrimination

分层抽样stratified sampling

分段策略partition strategy

分段法fractionation method

分化differentiation

分类classification

分类知觉categorical perception

分离焦虑separation anxiety

分离综合征disconnection syndrome 分裂型人格障碍schizotypal personality disorder

分裂样人格障碍schizoid personality di sorder

分配性注意divided attention

分配学习distributed learning

分散学习piecemeal learning

分析analysis

分析器学说theory of analyzer

分析性心理治疗analytical psychothera py

分心distraction

分支式程序branching program

分子吸收理论molecular absorption the ory

冯特错觉Wundt illusion

否定例证negative instance

否定妄想delusion of negation

否认denial

肤觉cutaneous sensation

辐合convergence

辐合角angle of convergence

辐合思维convergent thinking 符号-格式塔-期待理论sign-Gestalt-expe ctancy theory

符号刺激sign stimulus

符号互动理论symbolic interaction theo ry

符号检验sign test

符号学习sign learning

符号学习理论sign-learning theory

服从权威obedience to authority

副交感神经系统parasympathetic nervo us system

副现象论epiphenomenalism

复合音compound tone

复述rehearsal

复演［说］recapitulation

复杂细胞complex cell

复杂性派生理论derivation theory of co mplexity

付酬制度payment system

腹内侧下丘脑ventromedial hypothalam us, VMH

负荷应激load stress

负后象negative after-image

负相关negative correlation

负诱因negative incentive

妇女心理学women psychology

概化理论generalizability theory, GT 概括generalization

概念concept

概念储存concept storage

概念发展concept development

概念结构concept structure

概念确认concept identification

概念体系concept system

概念习得concept acquisition

概念形成concept formation

概念学习concept learning

干扰理论interference theory

感官特殊能量说law of specific sense energy

感觉sensation

感觉剥夺sensory deprivation

感觉道sense modality

感觉登记sensory register

感觉器官相互作用interaction of sense organs

感觉适应sensory adaptation

感觉属性attribute of sensation

感觉消失anesthesia

感觉运动sensorimotor

感觉运动阶段sensorimotor stage

感觉主义sensationalism

感觉阈限sensory limen

感受野receptive field

钢琴说piano theory

肛门期anal stage

高级神经活动规律law of higher nervo us activity

高级心理过程higher mental process 高危人群high risk group

高温high temperature

高原期plateau period

高原现象plateau phenomenon

告警信号warning signal

哥伦比亚学派Columbia school

割裂脑split-brain

格塞尔发展测验Gesell Development T est

格式塔场理论Gestalt field theory

格式塔心理学Gestalt psychology

格式塔治疗Gestalt therapy; 又称“完形疗法”。

格式塔组织原则Gestalt principle of or ganization

隔离isolation

隔区septal area

个案研究case study

个别测验individual test

个别教学individualized instruction

个别心理治疗individual therapy; 又称“个体心理治疗”。

个人动机personal motivation

个人空间personal space

个人倾向性individual inclination

个体差异individual difference

个体发生ontogenesis

个体心理学personal psychology

个体需要individual need 个性心理特征individual mental charact eristics

跟随运动pursuit movement

更年期精神病involutional psychosis 更年期抑郁症involutional depression 更年期综合征climacteric syndrome

工程人体测量学engineering anthropom etry

工程心理学engineering psychology

工具性攻击instrumental aggression 工具性条件作用instrumental conditioni ng

工具性学习instrumental learning

工业工程industrial engineering

工业社会心理学industrial social psych ology

工业心理学industrial psychology

工作安全job security

工作安置job placement

工作场所设计workplace design

工作丰富化job enrichment

工作负荷workload

工作记忆working memory

工作简单化job simplification

工作扩大化job enlargement

工作满意[感] job satisfaction

工作评价job evaluation

工作曲线work curve

工作热量work calories

工作生活质量quality of worklife

工作效率work efficiency

工作姿势work posture

攻击aggression

攻击行为aggressive behavior

功能固着functional fixedness

功能距离functional distance

功能性磁共振成象functional magnetic resonance imaging, fMRI

功能性解决functional solution; 问题解决过程的第二阶段，对保留下来的解决问题的途径作更深入、更具体的思考后所提出的解决问题的具体方案。

供述动机motivation of confession

供述心理学psychology of confession

供述障碍confession obstacle

公平理论equity theory

公诉心理学psychology of public prose cution

共鸣说resonance theory

共同要素说common element theory 共同中介说theory of common mediati on

沟通模式communication model

沟通网络communication network

构想效度construct validity; 又称“结构效度”。

构造论constructivism

构造心理学structural psychology

购买动机motivation in purchasing

购买过程purchasing process

购买决策decision-making in purchasin g

购买行为purchasing behavior

购买意识sense of purchasing

购买意图purchasing intention

孤独loneliness

孤独症autism; 又称“自闭症”。

古迪纳夫-哈里斯画人测验Goodenough-Harries Drawing Test

故事语法story grammar

故障树分析fault-tree analysis

固定动作模式fixed action pattern

关键词［识记］法key word method 关键期critical period

关键事件法critical incident technique 关系论relationship theory

关系妄想delusion of reference

官僚机构bureaucracy

官能心理学faculty psychology

观察法observational method

观察学习observational learning

观念运动ideomotor movement

观众效应audience effect

观众心理audience psychology

管理方格managerial grid

管理决策management decision-makin g

管理开发management development 管理科学management science

管理理论management theory

管理系统management system

管理心理学managerial psychology

管理信息系统management information system, MIS

光动反应optokinetic response

光感受器photoreceptor

光环效应halo effect

光谱光效率曲线spectral luminous effici ency curve

光谱色spectral color

光源显色性color-rendering properties of light source

广场恐怖agoraphobia

广告设计advertisement design

广告心理学advertising psychology

广阔-内部注意broad-internal attention 广阔-外部注意broad-external attention 规则学习rule learning

归纳推理inductive inference

归属学习subsumptive learning

归因理论attribution theory

归因偏向attribution bias

国际疾病分类international classificatio n of disease

国民性national character

过滤器模型filter model

过滤式分析analysis by filtering

海德归因理论Heider's attribution theor y

海马hippocampus

海马结构hippocampal formation

亥姆霍茨错觉Helmholtz illusion

亥姆霍茨视觉说Helmholtz's theory of vision

航空航天心理学aerospace psychology 航空心理学aviation psychology

航天心理学space psychology

好奇心curiosity

核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR

核酸nucleic acid

核糖核酸ribonucleic acid, RNA

核心家庭nuclear family

核心特质central trait

和睦关系rapport

合成分数composite score

合理化作用rationalization

合理情绪疗法rational-emotion therapy;又称“理性情绪疗法”。

合取概念conjunctive concept

合音combination tone

合作cooperation

黑林错觉Hering's illusion

黑林视觉说Hering's theory of vision 黑箱论black box theory

痕迹理论trace theory

横断设计cross-sectional design

横竖错觉horizontal-vertical illusion

恒定刺激法method of constant stimul us

恒定误差constant error

红绿色盲red-green blindness, protano pia; 又称“甲型色盲”。

红色盲red blindness

红色弱red weakness

后脑hindbrain

后习俗道德postconventional morality 后向掩蔽backward masking

后象after-image

护理心理学nursing psychology

护幼活动care of young

互补性complementarity

互动论interactionism

互反性reciprocity

互相仿效行为allelomimetic behavior 滑动模型gliding model

化学感觉chemical sensation

化学感受器chemoreceptor

话在嘴边现象tip-of-the-tongue phenom enon

环境疗法environmental therapy

环境论environmentalism

环境心理学environmental psychology 唤醒arousal

幻觉hallucination

幻听auditory hallucination 幻肢phantom limb

黄金分割golden section

灰质gray matter

回避型人格avoidant personality

回避型人格障碍avoidant personality di sorder

回避行为avoidance behavior

回避性训练avoidance training

回避学习avoidance learning

回归心理学rehabilitational psychology 回忆recall

回忆法recall method

婚姻治疗marital therapy

混合设计mixed design

活动activity

活动过度hyperactivity

活动理论activity theory

活动疗法movement therapy

活动依存性强化机制activity-dependent reinforcement mechanism

霍桑效应Hawthorne effect

霍桑研究Hawthorne study

击中hit

基本归因误差fundamental attribution e rror

基底神经节basal ganglia

基色fundamental color

基线时间baseline time

基因gene

基因突变gene mutation

基音fundamental tone

机能系统理论theory of functional syst em

机能心理学functional psychology

机能性幻觉functional hallucination

机能主义functionalism

机器人robot

机体觉缺失acenesthesia

机械学习rote learning

积差相关product-moment correlation 积极关注positive regard

肌觉muscle sensation

肌肉疲劳muscle fatigue

激变模型catastrophe model

激活扩散spreading activation

激活扩散模型spreading activation mo del

激情犯罪crime of passion

激越性抑郁症agitated depression

绩效评价performance appraisal

极大似然法maximum likelihood metho d

极化polarization

极限法limit method

集体[成员]自决collective self-determina tion

集体collective

集体无意识collective unconscious

集体心理治疗group psychotherapy; 又称“小组心理治疗”。

集体咨询group counseling; 又称“小组咨询”。

集中练习massed practice

集中量数measure of central tendenc y

集中趋势central tendency

集中性沉思concentrative meditation 集中学习massed learning

急性精神错乱acute confusion

急性精神分裂症acute schizophrenia 急性酒精中毒acute alcoholism

急性心因性反应acute psychogenic rea ction

即时联想immediate association

即时推理immediate inference

嫉妒妄想jealous delusion

级量电位graded potential; 随刺激强度而改变电位幅值。

几何平均数geometric average

几何视错觉geometrical optical illusion 技能skill

技术美学technological aesthetics

计划简化法method of planning by si mplification

计算机辅助教学computer-aided instruc tion, CAI

计算机化适应性测验computerized ada ptive test 计算机类比computer analogy

计算机模拟computer simulation

计算机模型computer model

记忆memory

记忆表象memory image

记忆错觉memory illusion

记忆分子理论molecular theory of me mory

记忆广度memory span

记忆痕迹memory trace

记忆恢复reminiscence

记忆减退hypomnesia

记忆类型memory type

记忆容量有限论theory of limited mem ory storage

记忆术mnemonics

记忆搜索memory search

记忆系统memory system

记忆增强hypermnesia

记忆组织memory organization

记住remembering

继发性妄想secondary delusion

继时性扫描successive scanning

家庭调查表home inventory

家庭治疗family therapy

加工水平level of processing

加涅学习层次［结构］Gagne's hierarch y of learning

加涅学习模式Gagne's learning model 加权平均数weighted mean

加色混合additive color mixture

加速度效应acceleration effect

加压素vasopressin

甲状腺thyroid gland

假两性畸形pseudohermaphrodism

假设-演绎系统hypothetical-deductive s ystem

假设检验hypothesis testing

假设检验说hypothesis-testing theory 假设群体assumed group

假设相似性assumed similarity

假想的观众imaginary audience

假性痴呆pseudodementia

假性幻觉pseudo-hallucination

价值[观] value

监狱心理学prison psychology

间接测量indirect measurement

间接理解indirect comprehension

间接推理indirect inference

间脑diencephalon

缄默症mutism

检验能力power of test

检验统计量statistic of test

简单反应时simple reaction time

简单细胞simple cell

简短心理治疗brief psychotherapy

减色混合subtractive color mixture

鉴别指数discrimination index

健康health

健康心理学health psychology

健康行为health behavior

健全人格healthy personality

渐进放松progressive relaxation

焦虑anxiety

焦虑性神经症anxiety neurosis

焦虑性障碍anxiety disorder

交叉迁移cross transfer

交叉效度分析cross validation

交感神经系统sympathetic nervous sys tem

交互决定论reciprocal determinism

交互作用interaction

交替问题学习learning with alternation problems

交替性人格alternating personality

交通心理学traffic psychology

矫治心理学correctional psychology

脚本script; 知识表征的一种形式，是标准化了的事件系列，用来描述人的行为模式。

角色role

角色扮演role play

角色冲突role conflict

角色规范role norm

角色紧张role strain

角色理论role theory

角色偏差role deviation

角色适合性role appropriateness 角色协调role coordination

角色行为role behavior

角色知觉role perception

教练员指导方式style of coaching

教师期望效应effect of teacher expect ancy

教师效能teacher effectiveness

教师自编测验teacher-made test

教学媒体instruction medium

教学心理学instructional psychology 教育社会心理学educational social psy chology

教育心理学educational psychology

接近律law of contiguity

接近性条件作用说contiguity conditionin g theory

接近原则principle of proximity

接受者操作特征曲线receiver operating characteristic curve, ROC curve

阶段说stage theory

阶梯法staircase method

节省法saving method

节约律law of parsimony

节奏感sense of rhythm

结构性访谈structured interview; 又称“结构性晤谈”。

结构性失用症constructional apraxia 结果性目标outcome goal

结果知觉knowledge of result, KR

解释interpretation

戒断症状withdrawal symptom

戒断综合征withdrawal syndrome

戒瘾abstinence

紧张理论strain theory

紧张型精神分裂症catatonic schizophre nia

进行性遗忘progressive amnesia

近端刺激proximal stimulus

近因律law of recency

近因效应recency effect

晶态智力crystallized intelligence

精神病psychosis

精神病学社会工作者psychiatric social worker

精神创伤psychic trauma

精神错乱amentia

精神分裂症schizophrenia

精神分析psychoanalysis

精神衰退mental deterioration

精神药物psychoactive drug

精神质psychoticism

经典测验理论classical test theory, CT T

经典性条件作用classical conditioning 经济人economic man

经济心理学economic psychology

经皮层失语症transcortical aphasia

经验论empiricism

经验心理学empirical psychology

警察心理测验mental test for police 警察心理学psychology of the police 警觉vigilance; 又称“警戒”。

静态显示static display

静息电位resting potential

静止网膜象stabilized retinal image

镜画mirror drawing

镜中我looking-glass self

竞赛心理competition psychology

竞争competition

酒精成瘾alcohol addiction

酒精依赖alcohol dependence

聚合效应论theory of convergence effe ct; 影响犯罪心理产生的诸种因素的作用聚合在一起而具有产生犯罪心理活动效应的理论。

聚类分析cluster analysis

拒绝域rejection region

具体思维concrete thinking

具体运思concrete operation; 又称“具体运算”。

具体运思阶段concrete operational sta ge; 又称“具体运算阶段”。

距离恒常性distance constancy

距离线索distance cue

距离知觉distance perception

句子成分sentence constituent

觉察时间detection time

觉醒wakefulness 决策decision making

决策理论decision-making theory

决策树decision tree

决定论determinism

决定论原则principle of determinism 绝对感受性absolute sensitivity

绝对阈限absolute threshold

均方mean square

军事心理学military psychology

开窗实验experiment of open window 开放性访谈open-end interview; 又称“开放性晤谈”。

开放性运动技能open motor skill

开环控制open-loop control; 无反馈信息, 或虽有反馈信息但不能用来进一步修正系统输出的控制［过程］。

凯利归因理论Kelley's attribution theor y

康复rehabilitation

康复心理学rehabilitation psychology 抗焦虑药物antianxiety drug

抗精神病药antipsychotic drug

抗拒resistance

抗抑郁药物antidepressant drug

抗躁狂药物antimanic drug

考夫曼儿童评估测验Kaufman Assessm ent Battery for Children, K-ABC

科学管理原理principle of scientific ma nagement

可懂度intelligibility

可见光visible light

可逆图形reversible figure

可逆性reversibility

可塑性plasticity; 指个体心理和行为特征因生活条件的改变或学习而发生变化。可听度曲线audibility curve

克拉克现象Clarker phenomenon

克龙巴赫α系数Cronbach's α coefficie nt

克汀病cretinism

刻板反应stereotype reaction

客观测验objective test

客观题objective item

客体运动知觉object movement percep

tion

课堂纪律classroom discipline

课堂气氛classroom dynamics

课堂心理环境classroom psychological environment

肯德尔和谐系数Kendall's concordance coefficient; 又称“肯德尔W系数”。

肯德尔一致性系数Kendall's consistenc y coefficient; 又称“肯德尔U系数”。

肯定例证positive instance

肯定判断affirmative judgement

空巢empty nest

空间概念space concept

空间频率spatial frequency

空间频率柱spatial frequency column 空间误差space error

空间知觉space perception

空间总合作用spatial summation

空气透视aerial perspective

恐怖症phobia

恐惧dread

控制-显示比control-display ratio

控制-显示兼容性control-display compat ibility

控制control

控制变量controlled variable

控制点locus of control; 又称“控制源”。控制联想controlled association

控制器controls

控制器编码coding of controls

控制器阻力controls resistance

控制组control group, CG; 又称“对照组”。

口唇期oral stage

口头报告verbal report

口语记录protocol

扣带回cingulate gyrus

苦恼distress

库德-理查森信度Kuder-Richardson reli ability

跨通道匹配cross-modality matching 跨文化测验cross-cultural test

跨文化社会心理学cross-cultural social psychology 跨文化研究cross-cultural research

快速眼动睡眠rapid eye movement sle ep, REMS

快痛fast pain

宽容型父母permissive parenting

旷场试验open field test; 通常用来测验动物情绪状态的一种简单试验。

窥阴癖voyeurism; 又称“窥阴症”。

扩散性抑制spreading depression

拉丁方设计Latin square design

来访者client

来访者中心疗法client-centered therap y

蓝黄色盲blue-yellow blindness

蓝色盲tritanopia; 又称“丙型色盲”。

朗多环视标Landolt ring; 曾称“兰道环视标”。

劳动心理学labor psychology

老化aging

老年痴呆senile dementia

老年心理学psychology of aging

老年性精神病senile psychosis

乐音musical tone

雷文推理测验Raven's Progressive Mat rices Test

类比analogy

类似联想association by similarity

类似律law of similarity

类型论type theory

冷点cold point

冷觉cold sensation

离差deviation

离差平方和sum of deviation square 离差智商deviation intelligence quotien t

离中趋势divergence tendency

理解understanding

理解策略comprehension strategy

理论心理学theoretical psychology

理毛行为grooming; 又称“修饰行为”。理想ideal

理想自我ideal self

理性心理学rational psychology

理性主义rationalism

理智感rational feeling

理智化intellectualization

利克特量表Likert Scale

利他行为altruistic behavior

利他主义altruism

立法心理学legislative psychology

立体定位技术stereotaxic technique

立体色bulky color; 又称“膨胀色”。

立体视差stereopsis

立体显示stereo display

立体知觉stereoscopic perception

力比多libido

联合纤维association fiber

联结主义心理学connectionism psychol ogy

联觉synaesthesia

联想[性]学习associational learning

联想association

联想记忆associative memory

联想律association law

联想网络模型associative network mod el

联想心理学association psychology

联想性思维associative thinking

联想值association value

联想主义associationism

连合纤维commissural fiber

连续变量continuous variable

连续系列设计sequential design

连续原则principle of continuity

链分析link analysis

恋母情结Oedipus complex

恋童症pedophilia

恋物癖fetishism; 又称“恋物症”。

练习exercise

练习极限practice limit

练习律law of exercise

练习曲线practice curve

良好图形good figure

两点阈two-point limen

两阶段抽样法two-stage sampling

两种记忆说dual-memory theory

两种信号系统学说theory of two signal systems 量表值scale value

亮暗比light-dark ratio

亮度luminance

亮度对比luminance contrast

列联表contingency table

临床测验clinical test

临床法clinical method

临床心理学clinical psychology

临界值critical value

临近联想adjacent association

零相关zero correlation

灵长类概念形成concept formation in p rimate

灵感inspiration

领导leadership

领导权变论contingency theory of lead ership

领导特质理论trait theory of leadershi p

领导行为leadership behavior

领导行为连续体continuum of leadershi p behavior

领地行为territorial behavior

领养adoption

流畅状态state of flow

颅相学phrenology

鲁宾酒杯-人面图Rubin's goblet profile figure

露阴癖exhibitionism; 又称“露阴症”。

路径-目标理论path-goal theory

陆军甲种测验Army Alpha Test

旅游心理学tourism psychology

律师心理学psychology of lawyer

绿色盲deuteranopia; 又称“乙型色盲”。轮班工作shift work

轮廓contour; 又称“周线”。

螺旋后效spiral after-effect

罗杰斯自我论Rogers' self theory

逻辑记忆logic memory

逻辑判断logical judgement

逻辑思维logical thinking

马尔计算理论Marr's computational the ory

马赫带Mach band

马克思主义心理学Marxist psychology 麦科洛效应McCollough effect

曼-惠特尼U检验Mann-Whitney U test 慢波睡眠slow wave sleep

慢痛slow pain

慢性精神分裂症chronic schizophrenia 慢性酒精中毒chronic alcoholism

芒塞尔颜色立体Munsell color solid

盲点blind spot

矛盾心态ambivalence

美感aesthetic feeling

美学心理学psychology of aesthetics 梦样状态dreamy state

梦游症noctambulism

迷津maze

迷津学习maze learning

迷箱puzzle box

米尔格拉姆服从实验Milgram's obedien ce experiment

米勒-莱尔错觉Müller-Lyer illusion

觅食反射rooting reflex

幂函数定律power function law

面部表情facial expression

面孔识别facial recognition

描述统计descriptive statistics

民意调查public-opinion poll

民族心理学folk psychology

敏感期sensitive period

明度brightness

明度对比brightness contrast

明度恒常性brightness constancy

明尼苏达多相人格调查表Minnesota Mu ltiphasic Personality Inventory, MMPI 明适应bright adaptation

明视觉photopic vision

命名不能症anomia

命名性失语症anomie aphasia

命题编码理论propositional code theor y

命题表征propositional representation 命题网络模型propositional network mo del

命题学习propositional learning

模仿imitation 模仿学习imitation learning

模仿言语echolalia

模拟simulation

模拟法simulation method

模拟训练simulation training

模式识别pattern recognition

膜电位membrane potential

摩尔根法则Morgan's canon

莫罗反射Moro reflex

墨迹测验inkblot test

陌生人焦虑stranger anxiety

木僵stupor

目标参照测验criterion referenced test;又称“标准参照测验”。

目标管理management by objectives, MBO

目标设置goal setting

目标设置训练goal setting training

目的论teleology; 认为生物和人类的活动受一定目的的引导。

目的行为主义purposive behaviorism 纳格尔图片测验Nagel Chart Test

耐药性drug tolerance

南锡学派Nancy school

男性化masculinity

难度测验power test

脑brain

脑垂体pituitary gland

脑磁图描记术magnetoencephalograph y, MEG

脑电图electroencephalogram, EEG

脑电图描记器electroencephalograph 脑定位brain localization

脑啡肽enkephalin

脑干brain stem

脑机制brain mechanism

脑脊液cerebrospinal fluid, CSF

脑模拟brain modeling; 对某种神经生理过程和心理过程或某种脑功能进行数学模拟研究。

脑神经cranial nerve

脑室ventricle

内部表象internal imagery

内部表征internal representation

内部活动internal activity

内部言语inner speech

内部噪声internal noise

内侧前脑束medial forebrain bundle

内侧膝状体核medial geniculate nucleu s

内耳inner ear

内啡肽endorphin

内分泌系统endocrine system

内分泌腺endocrine gland

内化internalization

内疚guilt

内驱力drive

内驱力递减说drive descending theory 内容分析content analysis

内容效度content validity

内容心理学content psychology

内省introspection

内省法introspective method

内向introversion

内向人格者introvert

内心冲突intrapsychic conflict

内隐记忆implicit memory

内源性时钟endogenous clock; 动物机体内生理活动的周期变化，通过视交叉上核进行生物节律的调节。

内在激励intrinsic motivation

内脏［感］觉visceral sensation

能见度visibility

能见度曲线visibility curve

能力ability

能力测验ability test

能力差异difference of ability

能力分组ability grouping

能力倾向aptitude

能力倾向测验aptitude test

拟人论anthropomorphism

逆向推理backward inference

逆转理论reversal theory

年龄特征age characteristics

念动训练ideo-motor training

凝聚力cohesiveness

拧绳错觉twisted cord illusion

纽曼-科伊尔斯检验Newman-Keuls test 女性化femininity

偶然误差accidental error

偶然学习contingency learning

帕金森病Parkinson's disease

帕佩兹环路Papez's circuit

排便训练toilet training

排放说volley theory

判别分析discriminant analysis

判断judgement

旁观者介入与冷漠bystander interventio n and apathy

旁观者效应bystander effect

胚胎embryo

培训评估evaluation of training

培训心理学training psychology

配对联想学习paired association learni ng

蓬佐错觉Ponzo illusion

疲劳fatigue

疲劳曲线fatigue curve

皮尔逊相关系数Pearson's correlation coefficient

皮肤电传导skin conductance

皮肤电反应galvanic skin response

皮亚杰学派Piagetian school

皮质cortex; 又称“皮层”。

匹配组设计matched-group design

偏侧化laterality

偏回归partial regression

偏见prejudice

偏态分布skewed distribution

偏执狂paranoia

偏执型精神分裂症paranoid schizophre nia

偏执型人格障碍paranoid personality di sorder

偏执性精神病paranoid psychosis

偏执状态paranoid state

频率frequency

频因律law of frequency

品德心理结构mental structure of mora lity

品德形成formation of morality

平衡equilibrium

平衡觉equilibratory sensation

平衡理论balance theory

平均误差法method of average error 平行测验parallel test

平行复本parallel forms

评定法rating method

评定量表rating scale

评定量表法rating scale method

评定者误差rater's error

评分者信度scorer reliability

评估assessment

迫选测验forced-choice test

迫选法forced-choice method

普尔弗里希效应Pulfrich effect

普通心理学general psychology

浦肯野现象Purkinje phenomenon

瀑布错觉waterfall illusion

期望expectancy

期望理论theory of expectancy

奇偶问题学习learning with oddity prob lem

乞求育嗣行为et-epimeletic behavior 启动［效应］priming

启发法heuristics

器械感sense of apparatus

器质性大脑障碍organic brain disorder 器质性精神病organic psychosis

气氛效应atmosphere effect

气味flavour

气质temperament

气质类型temperament type

气质血型说blood type theory of temp erament

迁移transfer

迁移的分析-概括说analysis-generalizati on theory of transfer

前额皮质prefrontal cortex

前列腺素prostaglandin, PG

前脑forebrain

前摄干扰proactive interference

前摄抑制proactive inhibition

前习俗道德preconventional morality 前向掩蔽forward masking

前运思阶段preoperational stage; 又称“前运算阶段”。

潜伏期latency

潜伏学习latent learning

潜抑repression

潜意识nonconscious

潜在特质理论latent trait theory, LTT 强度intensity

强啡肽dynorphin

强化reinforcement

强化理论reinforcement theory

强迫观念obsession